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Graduate and Professional Bulletin 2000 • 2003 U Niversity of Pittsburgh
TABLE OF CONTENTS University of Pittsburgh GRADUATE AND PROFESSIONAL BULLETIN 2000 • 2003 U NIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH USING THIS BULLETIN Students who are interested in or accepted to any of the University of Pittsburgh’s graduate or professional programs other than those leading to the first-professional degrees offered by the University (MD, JD, LLM, PharmD, or DMD) will find useful most of the sections of this bulletin. Descriptions of the University, its regulations, and its services are included in the sections prior to the program-specific information in the Schools, Departments, and Programs section of the bulletin. Students interested in first-professional programs (MD, JD, LLM, PharmD, or DMD) can ignore much of the bulletin prior to the First-Professional Programs section, but should familiarize themselves with the general information on the University, as well as the section on Campus Facilities & Student Services, and the University-wide policies detailed in Rights and Responsibilities. The Schools of Medicine, Law, Dental Medicine, and Pharmacy appear in the Schools, Departments, and Programs section for programs leading to the graduate and professional advanced degrees as well as in the First-Professional Programs section since these schools offer both types of programs. Faculty are listed by their department or program at the end of the school. Students should note that the listings of requirements and procedures for admissions, registration, and other information listed in the sections prior to the more program-specific information provided in the Schools, Departments, and Programs section of this bulletin represent the minimum requirements and basic procedures. Students should consult the information on their specific school, program, and department for detail on additional or stricter requirements and procedures. -
List of Marginable OTC Stocks
List of Marginable OTC Stocks @ENTERTAINMENT, INC. ABACAN RESOURCE CORPORATION ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. $.01 par common No par common $.01 par common 1ST BANCORP (Indiana) ABACUS DIRECT CORPORATION ACE*COMM CORPORATION $1.00 par common $.001 par common $.01 par common 1ST BERGEN BANCORP ABAXIS, INC. ACETO CORPORATION No par common No par common $.01 par common 1ST SOURCE CORPORATION ABC BANCORP (Georgia) ACMAT CORPORATION $1.00 par common $1.00 par common Class A, no par common Fixed rate cumulative trust preferred securities of 1st Source Capital ABC DISPENSING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ACORN PRODUCTS, INC. Floating rate cumulative trust preferred $.01 par common $.001 par common securities of 1st Source ABC RAIL PRODUCTS CORPORATION ACRES GAMING INCORPORATED 3-D GEOPHYSICAL, INC. $.01 par common $.01 par common $.01 par common ABER RESOURCES LTD. ACRODYNE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 3-D SYSTEMS CORPORATION No par common $.01 par common $.001 par common ABIGAIL ADAMS NATIONAL BANCORP, INC. †ACSYS, INC. 3COM CORPORATION $.01 par common No par common No par common ABINGTON BANCORP, INC. (Massachusetts) ACT MANUFACTURING, INC. 3D LABS INC. LIMITED $.10 par common $.01 par common $.01 par common ABIOMED, INC. ACT NETWORKS, INC. 3DFX INTERACTIVE, INC. $.01 par common $.01 par common No par common ABLE TELCOM HOLDING CORPORATION ACT TELECONFERENCING, INC. 3DO COMPANY, THE $.001 par common No par common $.01 par common ABR INFORMATION SERVICES INC. ACTEL CORPORATION 3DX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. $.01 par common $.001 par common $.01 par common ABRAMS INDUSTRIES, INC. ACTION PERFORMANCE COMPANIES, INC. 4 KIDS ENTERTAINMENT, INC. $1.00 par common $.01 par common $.01 par common 4FRONT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. -
A Media Handbook for HIV Vaccine Trials for Africa Acknowledgements
A Media Handbook for HIV Vaccine Trials for Africa Acknowledgements The Media Handbook for HIV Vaccine Trials for Africa was written by Yinka Adeyemi with guidance and direction from Bunmi Makinwa of the department of Policy, Strategy and Research, Dr Jose Esparza, Dr Saladin Osmanov, Claire Pattou, and Coumba Touré of the World Health Organization (WHO)/Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), HIV Vaccine Initiative. We would like to acknowledge the following individuals for their valuable comments and contributions to this handbook: Dr Alashle Abimiku, Dr Omu Anzala, Dr Carlos Arnaldo, Dr Courtney Batholomew, Janet Frohlich, Dr D. A. Gangakhedar, Dr Rodney Hoff. Patrick Jabani, Bachi Karkaria, Dr Tom LaSalvia, Dr Chewe Luo, Nebat Mbewe, Dr Rosemary Musonda, Binod Mahanty, Dr Roy Mugerwa, Ronaldo Mussauer de Lima, Omololu Falobi, Otula Owuor, Kirk Pereira, Dr John Rwomushana, Mario Scheffer, Jaya Shreedhar, Judith Soal, Dr Prasert Thongcharoen, Kathy Ann Waterman and Victor Zonana. The section on Communication and vaccine trials in Thailand (Appendix 1) is based on a UNAIDS report by Nusara Thaitawat, while that on Communication issues in vaccine trials in Uganda (Appendix 2) is based on a UNAIDS report by Ann Fieldler. The section on Communication and preparations for HIV vaccine trials in Kenya (Appendix 3) is by Otula Owuor. A number of fictitious people and organizations are used for illustrative purposes within the text. Any reference to actual persons or organizations is purely coincidental. UNAIDS/01.05E (English original, February 2001) ISBN 92-9173-021-1 © Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS The designations employed and the presentation of the (UNAIDS) 2001. -
Guidelines with Regard to the Composition, Calculation and Management of the Index
INDEX METHODOLOGY Solactive Pharma Breakthrough Value Index Version 2.1 dated September 03, 2020 Contents Important Information 1. Index specifications 1.1 Short Name and ISIN 1.2 Initial Value 1.3 Distribution 1.4 Prices and Calculation Frequency 1.5 Weighting 1.6 Index Committee 1.7 Publication 1.8 Historical Data 1.9 Licensing 2. Composition of the Index 2.1 Selection of the Index Components 2.2 Ordinary Adjustment 2.3 Extraordinary Adjustment 3. Calculation of the Index 3.1 Index Formula 3.2 Accuracy 3.3 Adjustments 3.4 Dividends and other Distributions 3.5 Corporate Actions 3.6 Correction Policy 3.7 Market Disruption 3.8 Consequences of an Extraordinary Event 4. Definitions 5. Appendix 5.1 Contact Details 5.2 Calculation of the Index – Change in Calculation Method 2 Important Information This document (“Index Methodology Document”) contains the underlying principles and regulations regarding the structure and the operating of the Solactive Pharma Breakthrough Value Index. Solactive AG shall make every effort to implement regulations. Solactive AG does not offer any explicit or tacit guarantee or assurance, neither pertaining to the results from the use of the Index nor the Index value at any certain point in time nor in any other respect. The Index is merely calculated and published by Solactive AG and it strives to the best of its ability to ensure the correctness of the calculation. There is no obligation for Solactive AG – irrespective of possible obligations to issuers – to advise third parties, including investors and/or financial intermediaries, of any errors in the Index. -
Healthcare & Life Sciences Industry Update
Healthcare & Life Sciences Industry Update August 2011 Member FINRA/SIPC www.harriswilliams.com What We’ve Been Reading August 2011 • The biggest story from inside the Beltway over the last month was the battle and eventual deal to raise the U.S. debt ceiling to avoid an impending August 2nd default. The Budget Control Act of 2011 will raise the debt ceiling by $2.1-$2.4 trillion, while reducing spending by approximately $2.1 trillion over the next decade. In an interesting post-deal analysis, Michael Hiltzik of the Los Angeles Times notes that despite the protracted negotiations over a broad spectrum of cost-cutting measures, healthcare was not raised as a primary issue. Some have found this especially concerning, considering the outsized portion of the Federal Budget currently allocated to healthcare spending, which is forecast to rise in the coming years. A recent article in The Economist, entitled “Looking to Uncle Sam” makes this point and goes further to suggest that Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) actuaries may be underestimating future increases in Medicare and Medicaid spending. • One potential reason CMS actuaries may be underestimating the future costs of Medicare and Medicaid relates to healthcare reform’s effect on employee benefits, and specifically, the 2014 switch to subsidized exchange policies. A recent report by McKinsey & Company estimates that approximately 30% of employers will stop offering employer- sponsored insurance (ESI) when this switch is made, as opposed to the 7% estimated by the Congressional Budget Office. An ESI exodus of this magnitude could cause substantial strain on an already robust government healthcare budget. -
Phase III HIV Vaccine Trial—Thailand
HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trials; Lessons and Opportunities for Future Research Hannah Kibuuka Makerere University Walter Reed Project, Uganda INTEREST Conference Harare, Zimbabwe Outline . Need for an HIV Vaccine . Efficacy Trials up to date . Lessons from failed Efficacy trials and opportunities for Research . Lessons form RV 144 and P5 follow up studies Before After vaccines vaccines Vaccines work really well! Vaccines are among the most successful medical interventions (eradicated or controlled smallpox, polio, measles…) A Vaccine Is Essential to End AIDS Potential impact of an AIDS vaccine as part of the UNAIDS Enhanced Investment Framework (IFE) Cumulative infections 2.000.000 avoided 2027-70 Current Trend 42.7M Current Trend + Vaccine* 1.500.000 50% Scale-up 27.1M 1.000.000 50% Scale-up + Vaccine* New Infections with HIV HIV with Infections New 500.000 IFE 16.2M IFE + Vaccine* 0 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 * Illustrative vaccine with an assumed efficacy of 70%, not representative of any specific candidate. Coverage in generalized epidemics: routine 10 years old 70%, catch-up 11-14 years old 60%, 15-17 years old 55%, 18-49 years old 50%; in high risk populations in concentrated epidemics: 50% Modeling project – UNAIDS, Futures Institute, IAVI, AVAC [funded by USAID] 3 Need….. Several new prevention measures have been realized in the last few years. Although efficacious, the interventions are faced with potential challenges of access and adherence . HIV vaccine has potential to address some of these -
2016 Medicines in Development for Rare Diseases a LIST of ORPHAN DRUGS in the PIPELINE
2016 Medicines in Development for Rare Diseases A LIST OF ORPHAN DRUGS IN THE PIPELINE Autoimmune Diseases Product Name Sponsor Official FDA Designation* Development Status Actemra® Genentech treatment of systemic sclerosis Phase III tocilizumab South San Francisco, CA www.gene.com Adempas® Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals treatment of systemic sclerosis Phase II riociguat Whippany, NJ www.pharma.bayer.com ARA 290 Araim Pharmaceuticals treatment of neuropathic pain in patients Phase II Tarrytown, NY with sarcoidosis www.ariampharma.com ARG201 arGentis Pharmaceuticals treatment of diffuse systemic sclerosis Phase II (type 1 native bovine skin Collierville, TN www.argentisrx.com collagen) BYM338 Novartis Pharmaceuticals treatment of inclusion body myositis Phase III (bimagrumab) East Hanover, NJ www.novartis.com CCX168 ChemoCentryx treatment of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic Phase II (5a receptor antagonist) Mountain View, CA auto-antibodies associated vasculitides www.chemocentryx.com (granulomatosis with polyangitis or Wegener's granulomatosis), microscopic polyangitis, and Churg-Strauss syndrome * This designation is issued by the FDA's Office of Orphan Products Development while the drug is still in development. The designation makes the sponsor of the drug eligible for entitlements under the Orphan Drug Act of 1983. The entitlements include seven years of marketing exclusivity following FDA approval of the drug for the designated use. Medicines in Development: Rare Diseases | 2016 1 Autoimmune Diseases Product Name Sponsor Official FDA -
HPV Vaccination to Prevent HIV Infection: Time for Randomized Controlled Trials Maarten F
COMMENTARY HPV Vaccination to Prevent HIV Infection: Time for Randomized Controlled Trials Maarten F. Schim van der Loeff, MD, PhD,*† Alan G. Nyitray, PhD,‡ and Anna R. Giuliano, PhD‡ Despite many years of rigorous evaluation of a variety of interventions, HIV incidence rates in parts of Africa remain unacceptably high. A recent review identified 37 randomized controlled trials testing interventions to reduce HIV incidence.1 Except for 3 randomized controlled trials of male circumcision2–4 and 1 trial of syndromic treatment of sexually transmitted diseases,5 and, recently, 1 trial of a vaginal microbicide,6 no significant reductions in HIV incidence were observed. In some trials of vaginal microbicides, trial participants in the active treatment arm actually had increased HIV incidence rates.7 Trials with candidate vaccines have been equally disappointing.8 A recently completed trial of a prime-boost strategy conducted in Thailand showed statistically significant, but limited, protection against HIV.9 Nevertheless, even vaccine optimists think that a preventive HIV vaccine is many years away. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) were identified as important cofactors for HIV trans- mission early in the epidemic.10,11 Many prospective observational studies showed that the presence of ulcerative and nonulcerative STIs increased the likelihood of HIV transmission.10,11 Several interventions were based on this observation including mass treatment with antibiotics,12 improved syndromic management of STIs,5,13 and herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 suppressive treatment.14 Null findings of these interventions should be interpreted with caution. Failure to show an effect does not necessarily mean that the STI is not causally associated with HIV. -
Impact of Vaccine Type on HIV-1 Vaccine Elicited Antibody Durability
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Impact of vaccine type on HIV‑1 vaccine elicited antibody durability and B cell gene signature Rohith Palli1,2,15, Kelly E. Seaton3,15, Michael S. Piepenbrink4, John Hural5, Paul A. Goepfert4, Fatima Laher6, Susan P. Buchbinder7, Gavin Churchyard8, Glenda E. Gray6,9, Harriet L. Robinson10, Yunda Huang5, Holly Janes5,11, James J. Kobie4, Michael C. Keefer12, Georgia D. Tomaras3 & Juilee Thakar13,14* Efcacious HIV‑1 vaccination requires elicitation of long‑lived antibody responses. However, our understanding of how diferent vaccine types elicit durable antibody responses is lacking. To assess the impact of vaccine type on antibody responses, we measured IgG isotypes against four consensus HIV antigens from 2 weeks to 10 years post HIV‑1 vaccination and used mixed efects models to estimate half‑life of responses in four human clinical trials. Compared to protein‑boosted regimens, half‑lives of gp120‑specifc antibodies were longer but peak magnitudes were lower in Modifed Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)‑boosted regimens. Furthermore, gp120‑specifc B cell transcriptomics from MVA‑boosted and protein‑boosted vaccines revealed a distinct signature at a peak (2 weeks after last vaccination) including CD19, CD40, and FCRL2‑5 activation along with increased B cell receptor signaling. Additional analysis revealed contributions of RIG‑I‑like receptor pathway and genes such as SMAD5 and IL‑32 to antibody durability. Thus, this study provides novel insights into vaccine induced antibody durability and B‑cell receptor signaling. While vaccine-elicited antibody durability has been achieved for licensed vaccines such as yellow fever, measles, smallpox, and Hepatitis B, elicitation of long-lived, functional antibody responses with candidate HIV-1 vac- cine regimens remains elusive1,2. -
ACC.17 Program Committee Disclosures.Xlsx
ACC.17 Program Committee Disclosures of Relationships With Industry Name Disclosures Brian G. Abbott, MD, FACC Nothing to Disclose J. Dawn Abbott, MD, FACC DATA SAFETY MONITORING BOARD - Pfizer Nazem Akoum, MD, FACC CONSULTANT FEES/HONORARIA - Biotronik Karen P. Alexander, MD, FACC CONSULTANT FEES/HONORARIA - Gilead Sciences, Inc.; DATA SAFETY MONITORING BOARD - CytRx; RESEARCH/RESEARCH GRANTS - gilead, Regeneron, Sanofi Aventis Mouaz H. Al-Mallah, MD, FACC CONSULTANT FEES/HONORARIA - GE Healthcare; SPEAKER’S BUREAU - Pfizer Inc, Philips Jesus G. Almendral, MD, FACC Nothing to Disclose Aimee K. Armstrong, MD, FACC CONSULTANT FEES/HONORARIA - B. Braun Interventional Systems Inc., Edwards Lifesciences, Siemens Healthcare AX, St. Jude Medical; RESEARCH/RESEARCH GRANTS - Edwards Lifesciences, MEDTRONIC Herbert D. Aronow, MD, MPH, Nothing to Disclose FACC Samuel J. Asirvatham, MBBS, CONSULTANT FEES/HONORARIA - Abiomed, AtriCure, Biosense Webster, Biotronik, FACC Boston Scientific, Elsevier, Medtelligence, MEDTRONIC, Sanofi Aventis, St. Jude Medical, Wolters Kluwer, Zoll Alison Bailey, MD, FACC RESEARCH/RESEARCH GRANTS - CSL Behring Subhash Banerjee, MD, FACC CONSULTANT FEES/HONORARIA - Boston Scientific; OWNERSHIP INTEREST/PARTNERSHIP/PRINCIPAL - Mdcare Global LLC; RESEARCH/RESEARCH GRANTS - Boston Scientific Corporation; SPEAKER’S BUREAU - CSI, MEDTRONIC Geoffrey D. Barnes, MD, FACC CONSULTANT FEES/HONORARIA - Portola; RESEARCH/RESEARCH GRANTS - Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, BMS/Pfizer Theodore A. Bass, MD, FACC Nothing to Disclose -
Lessons Drawn from Recent HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trials
SUPPLEMENT ARTICLE Lessons Drawn From Recent HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trials Jonathan D. Fuchs, MD, MPH,*† Magda E. Sobieszczyk, MD, MPH,§ Scott M. Hammer, MD,§ and Susan P. Buchbinder, MD*†‡ has not delivered one. A recently completed vaccine efficacy Abstract: A safe and effective HIV vaccine is needed to curtail the trial has inspired new hope that an HIV vaccine is US and global epidemics. However, the search for one has been achievable. Here we describe how the results from these elusive despite more than 25 years of focused research. Results from large clinical studies, some unexpected, are driving vaccine the RV144 Thai efficacy trial have renewed hope that a vaccine may discovery. We also outline important lessons about data protect against HIV acquisition. We can draw several scientific and analysis, dissemination, and recruitment of communities operational lessons from RV144 and other recent tests-of-concept at risk. efficacy trials. Here we describe how trial results, some unexpected, highlight the fundamental role these clinical studies play in HIV vaccine discovery. These trials also teach us that transparency in data HIV VACCINE EFFICACY TRIALS TO DATE analysis and results dissemination can yield substantial rewards and Since the first gp160 vaccine entered clinical testing in that efforts to engage communities, particularly those most heavily 1987, more than 150 trials of different vaccine candidates have affected by the epidemic, are needed to augment research literacy and been conducted.2 These trials reflect 3 distinct waves of trial recruitment. Future efficacy trial designs may incorporate novel, vaccine development, including approaches designed to elicit partially effective prevention strategies. -
Revised Vaccine Fact Sheet.Qxd
can an HIV vaccine make a difference? why do we need an HIV vaccine? revised 1/04 accines are among the most powerful and cost-effective disease prevention tools Vavailable. A vaccine that could prevent HIV infection or stop progression of the disease would greatly help in the fight against the AIDS pandemic. Vaccines have been pivotal in worldwide smallpox elimination efforts, have nearly eliminated polio and have drastically ays who? reduced the incidence of infectious diseases like measles and pertussis in the US. S A crucial question is whether a vaccine based on one strain of HIV would be effective for 1. National Institute of Allergy and populations in which a different strain is predominant. There are also questions about how Infectious Diseases. Challenges an HIV vaccine would protect individuals: the vaccine might not be able to actually in designing AIDS vaccines. May prevent infection, but could prevent or delay progression to disease, or simply reduce the 2003. www.niaid.nih.gov/ infectiousness of people who do become infected with HIV. factsheets/challvacc.htm HIV prevention education and counseling are important components of vaccine programs. Even after the release of a vaccine, there will be an ongoing need for effective behavioral 2. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy prevention programs. An HIV vaccine will not be a “magic bullet” but it could play an Coalition. Understanding the extremely powerful role as part of a package of prevention interventions. results of the AIDSVAX trial. May 2003. www.avac.org/pdf/ UnderstandingAIDSVAX.pdf has progress been made? 3. VaxGen Announces Results of its Phase III HIV Vaccine Trial in wenty-two years into the epidemic, researchers are still struggling with the daunting Thailand: Vaccine Fails to Meet Tscientific challenges involved in HIV vaccine research: 1) traditional approaches to Endpoints.