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Yoga and Pilates: What’S the Difference? by Sherri R
Yoga and Pilates: What’s the difference? By Sherri R. Betz, PT, GCS, PMA®-CPT Have you ever wondered… “What are the differences between Yoga and Pilates?” Someone jokingly said, “The difference between Pilates and Yoga is that in Yoga you close your eyes and think about god and in Pilates you keep your eyes open and think about your abs!” One guru said the purpose of Yoga is to become more flexible so that you could sit comfortably to meditate. Yoga certainly is more than that. I write this in trepidation of offending the beautiful Yoga and Pilates practitioners around the world. I hope to distill some of the information about Yoga and Pilates looking at some of the differences and similarities between them to help practitioners understand these popular forms of movement. My yoga practice began in Louisiana (when no one did yoga there!) at about the age of 15. At the local library, I happened to pick up The Sivananda Companion to Yoga and started trying out some of the poses and breathing. Actually, I skipped the breathing and avoided it for many years until I did my Pilates training and was forced to learn to breathe! Now I am devoted to my Ashtanga/Vinyasa Yoga practice and my Pilates work to keep my body in shape and to add a spiritual component to my life. It has been very interesting to compare a movement practice that has been around for 2000 years with one that has been around for only about 80 years. Yoga: Navasana (Boat Pose) Pilates: Teaser Common Forms of Yoga Practice in the United States: Yoga was brought to us by Hindus practicing in India. -
Heart Rate Variability in Response to a 3-Day Kumbhaka Pranayama Practice Tara N
Heart Rate Variability in Response to a 3-day Kumbhaka Pranayama Practice Tara N. Riley1, Daniel B. Houston2, Sarah Y. Gingrich3, Cristina Houston2, Edward J. Ryan1, Andres E. Carrillo1,4. 1Chatham University, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Mind Tribes, Houston, TX, 3Create Karma, Lancaster, PA, 4Move-COR, Pittsburgh, PA Pranayama is a breathing practice commonly utilized in yoga and meditation. Research has demonstrated that Pranayama may improve lung function in athletes and induce parasympathetic withdrawal as assessed via heart rate variability (HRV). The specific Pranayama practice of Kumbhaka functions to restrict and briefly retain the breath at the peak of inhalation and exhalation, respectively, to intentionally expose the respiratory system to increased stress/pressure. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess HRV in response to a 3- day Kumbhaka Pranayama intervention. METHODS: HRV was assessed in four healthy adults (2 males, 2 females; age: 34.0 ± 4.6 years; BMI: 21.9 ± 2.3 kg/m2) while at rest in a supine position for four minutes prior to and following a Kumbhaka Pranayama intervention for three consecutive days. Six HRV indices representing time and frequency domain measures were calculated from R-R interval data collected using a heart rate monitor. RESULTS: A main effect of time was found for the square root of the mean of squared differences between successive R– R intervals (RMSSD) revealing a decrease in RMSSD (pre: 40.7 ± 23.3 ms; post: 32.3 ± 14.9 ms) during the Kumbhaka Pranayama sessions (p ≤ 0.05). No other significant differences in HRV indices were found (p > 0.05). -
Kap汧abh沚i Techniques in Selected Classical And
Yoga M¢m¡Æs¡, Vol. XLIII No. 4 : 326-347 Jan, 2012 KAPËLABHËTI TECHNIQUES IN SELECTED CLASSICAL AND MODERN YOGA TEXTS – A REVISIT SAHAY, G.S.*, BHOGAL, R.S.** ABSTRACT Kap¡labh¡ti is one of the six cleansing processes described in Ha¶hayoga. Since it is a breathing exercise, therefore, it has found its place also in the book describing Pr¡¸¡y¡mic exercises (See the book Pr¡¸¡y¡ma by Sw¡mi Kuvalay¡nanda). One of the Kumbhaka viz. Bhastrik¡ has been described as combined practice of Kap¡labh¡ti and S£ryabhedana and in a way, this kumbhaka also contains Kap¡labh¡ti as its important component. In order to find the subtleties behind the various techniques of Kap¡labh¡ti, the authors have scrutinized selected yoga texts and modern books and tried to present them analytically so that subtle differences in the various techniques of Kap¡labh¡ti could be explicitly brought out towards their possible application. Key words : Kap¡labh¡ti, cleansing process, Pr¡¸¡y¡ma, Jyotsn¡, Ha¶haprad¢ipik¡, Ghera¸·asaÆhit¡. Introduction Kap¡labh¡ti ( henceforth KB ) is one of the six cleansing processes (HP II/22) and an important practice in Ha¶hayogic curriculum which involves respiration as major tool for the practice. Perhaps, recommended before the practice of Pr¡¸¡y¡ma / Kumbhakas, this is the only practice which has been given esteemed position from the view point of its wide range of application. It has also been described as a component of Bhastrik¡ pr¡¸¡y¡ma. In modern times, we find it being recommended for various therapeutic purposes as well. -
The Rise of Bengali Yoga (Excerpt from Sun, Moon and Earth: the Sacred Relationship of Yoga and Ayurveda)
The Rise of Bengali Yoga (Excerpt from Sun, Moon and Earth: The Sacred Relationship of Yoga and Ayurveda) By Mas Vidal To set the stage for a moment, the state of Bengal is an eastern state of India and is one of the most densely populated regions on the planet. It is home to the Ganges river delta at the confluence of the Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. Rivers have always been a sacred part of yoga and the Indian lifestyle. The capital of Bengal is Kolkata, which was the center of the Indian independence movement. As yoga began to expand at the turn of the century through the 1950s, as a counter-cultural force opposed to British occupation, the region also struggled against a tremendous set-back, the Great Bengal Famine of 1943- 44, which took an estimated two to three million lives. India battled through this and eventually gained independence in 1947. Bengal managed to become a womb for bhakti yogis and the nectar that would sustain the renaissance of yoga in India and across the globe. Bengali seers like Sri Aurobindo promoted yoga as an integral system, a way of life that cultivated a dynamic relationship between mind, body, and soul. Some of the many styles of yoga that provide this pure synthesis remain extant in India, but only through a few living yoga teachers and lineages. This synthesis may even still exist sporadically in commercial yoga. One of the most influential figures of yoga in the West was Paramahansa Yogananda, who formulated a practical means of integrating ancient themes and techniques for the spiritual growth of people in Western societies, and for Eastern cultures to reestablish their balance between spirituality and the material. -
I Year Bsc Physical
1 CONTENTS S.No. PARTICULARS Page No. 1. UNIT – I INTRODUCTION 3 2. UNIT – II YOGIC CONCEPT OF HUMAN BODY 6 3. UNIT – III SURYANAMASKAR 12 4. UNIT – IV PRANAYAMA 25 5. UNIT – V MEDITATIONS 38 2 UNIT – I INTRODUCTION a) MEANING OF YOGA Yoga is a way of life. It is an ancient art which harmonize all the systems of the body for the development of body, mind and spirit. It is a practical aid but not a religion. yoga is one of the gifts of our rich Indian heritage. The continues practice of the yoga will help the individuals to lead peaceful life and well being and also the feeling of being in the society. The word Yoga is derived from the Sanskrit term “Yuj” which means “to join”, or “to unite”, or “to bind”. Hence the basic meaning of the word Yoga is union or merger. It is a union of spiritual nature. It is the true union of the so- called human being, (Jeevathma) with the God (paramathma). According to The Hindu Holy Scripture Bhagavad Gita, Yoga is a Kind of practice in life. it is uniting the mind with God thus the individual is providing complete peace to the soul. DEFINITION OF YOGA 1. Yoga is the process of controlling or stilling the mind’s movement - Patanjali. 2. Yoga is the best curative and preventive medicine for most of the ills of human resulting from so - called modern living 3. Yoga is a Practice through which the state unwavering mind is achieved - Bhagavad Gita. b).HISTORY OF YOGA Yoga is an ancient art developed for the purpose of harmonizing body, mind of spirit. -
Kundalini Yoga
KUNDALINI YOGA By SRI SWAMI SIVANANDA SERVE, LOVE, GIVE, PURIFY, MEDITATE, REALIZE Sri Swami Sivananda So Says Founder of Sri Swami Sivananda The Divine Life Society A DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY PUBLICATION Tenth Edition: 1994 (Copies 10,000) World Wide Web (WWW) Edition: 1999 WWW site: http://www.rsl.ukans.edu/~pkanagar/divine/ This WWW reprint is for free distribution © The Divine Life Trust Society ISBN 81-7052-052-5 Published By THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY P.O. SHIVANANDANAGAR—249 192 Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh, Himalayas, India. OM IN MEMORY OF PATANJALI MAHARSHI, YOGI BHUSUNDA, SADASIVA BRAHMAN, MATSYENDRANATH, GORAKHNATH, JESUS CHRIST, LORD KRISHNA AND ALL OTHER YOGINS WHO HAVE EXPOUNDED THE SCIENCE OF YOGA PUBLISHERS’ NOTE It would seem altogether superfluous to try to introduce Sri Swami Sivananda Saraswati to a reading public, thirsting for spiritual regeneration. From his lovely Ashram at Rishikesh he radiated spiritual knowledge and a peace born of spiritual perfection. His personality has made itself manifest nowhere else as completely as in his edifying and elevating books. And this little volume on Kundalini Yoga is perhaps the most vital of all his books, for obvious reasons. Kundalini is the coiled up, dormant, cosmic power that underlies all organic and inorganic matter within us and any thesis that deals with it can avoid becoming too abstract, only with great difficulty. But within the following pages, the theory that underlies this cosmic power has been analysed to its thinnest filaments, and practical methods have been suggested to awaken this great pristine force in individuals. It explains the theory and illustrates the practice of Kundalini Yoga. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Special Feature
$5 Canada $3.50 US £2.50 UK 3.70 € Europe Summer 2009 H EAC E R S ’ T T G A R O A I Y N I A N D G N A C O N A U R V I S S E 1 9 9 6 9 - 2 0 0 SPECIAL FEATURE Celebrating Forty Years of Sivananda Yoga Teachers’ Training Courses Page 10 Thought Power Swami Sivananda Prana as Electricity Swami Vishnudevananda Connect to your Inner Divinity Swami Durgananda Benefits of the 12 Basic Postures Swami Sivadasananda SERVE • LOVE • GIVE • PURIFY • MEDIT ATE • REAL I Z E Imagine… a haven of peace in the midst of vast open spaces, ancient forests with century old trees, breathtaking sunrises and sunsets… just one hour from Paris Yoga Vacation all year round Sadhana Intensive for from 38 ? per nightnight TTC graduates Yoga Teachers' TrainingTraining CoursesCourses Aug 7 – 22, 2010 July 3 – August 1st Diploma Course:Course: and August 22 –– 30,30, 2009 Yoga and stress management International guest speakers diploma course Yoga psychology course Further training courses August 14 – 21, 2009 for yoga teachers Château du Yoga Sivananda 26 Impasse du Bignon, 45170 Neuville aux Bois Fax: +33 (0) 2 38 9118 09 email: [email protected] Est 1957 Tel: +33 (0)2 38 91 88 82 www.sivananda.org/orleans Swami Sivananda Swami Vishnudevananda (1887-1963) (1927-1993) 4 YOGALife I Summer 2009 Editor’s letter International Welcome... Sivananda Yoga e are celebrating this year 40 years of Sivananda Teachers’ Training Courses (TTC). Swami Vishnudevananda Wtaught the first TTC at the Sivananda Ashram Yoga Vedanta Centres Camp, Val Morin, Quebec in 1969. -
Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha
Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha With kind regards, and prem Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha Swami Satyananda Saraswati Yoga Publications Trust, Munger, Bihar, India YOGA PUBLICATIONS TRUST Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha is internationally recognized as one of the most systematic manuals of hatha yoga available. First published in 1969, it has been in print ever since. Translated into many languages, it is the main text of yoga teachers and students of BIHAR YOGA ® – SATYANANDA YOGA ® and numerous other traditions. This comprehensive text provides clear illustrations and step by step instructions, benefits and contra-indications to a wide range of hatha yoga practices, including the little-known shatkarmas (cleansing techniques). A guide to yogic physiology explains the location, qualities and role of the body’s subtle energy system, composed of the pranas, nadis and chakras. Straightforward descriptions take the practitioner from the simplest to the most advanced practices of hatha yoga. Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha is an essential text for all yoga aspirants. Swami Satyananda Saraswati founded the Bihar School of Yoga, India, in 1963. He interpreted the classical practices of yoga and tantra for application in modern society, inspiring an international yoga movement for the upliftment of humanity. © Bihar School of Yoga 1969, 1973, 1996, 2008, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted or stored in a retrieval system, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from Yoga Publications Trust. The terms Satyananda Yoga® and Bihar Yoga® are registered trademarks owned by International Yoga Fellowship Movement (IYFM). The use of the same in this book is with permission and should not in any way be taken as affecting the validity of the marks. -
Bihar School of Yoga, Munger, Bihar, India YOGA Year 7 Issue 6 June 2018
Year 7 Issue 6 June 2018 YOGA Membership postage: Rs. 100 Bihar School of Yoga, Munger, Bihar, India Hari Om YOGA is compiled, composed and pub lished by the sannyasin disciples of Swami Satyananda Saraswati for the benefit of all people who seek health, happiness and enlightenment. It contains in formation about the activities of Bihar School of Yoga, Bihar Yoga Bharati, Yoga Publications Trust and Yoga Research Fellowship. Editor: Swami Gyansiddhi Saraswati Assistant Editor: Swami Yogatirt GUIDELINES FOR SPIRITUAL LIFE hananda Saraswati YOGA is a monthly magazine. Late To feel much for others and little of subscriptions include issues from January to December. oneself, to restrain one’s selfish nature, constitutes the perfection of human Published by Bihar School of Yoga, Ganga Darshan, Fort, Munger, Bihar nature. No one in this world is perfectly – 811201. independent. Everyone is in need of Printed at Thomson Press India the assistance of others. Everyone is Ltd., Haryana – 121007 placed in society to receive and confer © Bihar School of Yoga 2018 reciprocal help and mutual obligations. Food, clothes, health, protection from Membership is held on a yearly basis. Please send your requests injuries, enjoyment of the comforts for application and all correspond and pleasures of life – all these one ence to: owes to the assistance of others. Bihar School of Yoga Ganga Darshan Therefore, one should be benevolent Fort, Munger, 811201 and a friend to humankind. A Bihar, India benevolent person rejoices in the - A selfaddressed, stamped envelope happiness and prosperity of his must be sent along with enquiries to en neighbour and all people. -
Classification of Asana's Posture
YOGA: IT IS DERIVED FROM SANSKRIT WORD “YUJ” WHICH MEANS TO “UNITE” OR “JOIN”. IT IS DEFINED AS THE UNION OF INDIVIDUAL’S SOUL TO THE ABSOLUTE OR DIVINE SOUL. ALSO DEFINED AS “UNIFICATION OF ATMA WITH PARAMATMA”. SOME OTHER DEFINATIONS=> 1. CHECKING OF IMPULSES OF MIND IS YOGA:- PATANJALI 2. YOGA IS ATTAINING THE POSE:- MAHARISHI VED VYAS IMPORTANCE OF YOGA: PHYSICAL PURITY CURE AND PREVENTION FROM DISEASES REDUCE MENTAL TENSION HEALTHY BODY PROVIDES RELAXATION HELPS MAINTAIN IN THE CORRECT POSTURE SPIRITUAL DOVELOPEMENT INCREASE FLEXIBILITY REDUCE OBESITY IMPROVES HEALTH ENHANCE MORAL AND ETHICAL VALUES ELEMENTS OF YOGA: YAMA NIYAMA ASANA PRANAYAM PRATYAHARA DHARANA DHYANA SAMADHI YAMA: YAMA IS THE FIRST ELEMENT OF YOGA.IT IS RELATED TO CONTROL OVER JUDGEMENTS. PARTS:- 1. AHIMSA NON- VIOLENCE,WE MUST NOT TO INJURE ANYONE. 2. SATYA TRUTHFULNESS, WE MUST NOT TELL A LIE. 3. ASTEYA NON-STEALING,WE SHOULD FEEL SATISFIED WITH WHAT WE HAVE. 4. BRAHAMCHARYA NO ATTRACTION,NOT TO TAKE DIET THAT STIMULATES SEXUAL DESIRE,NOT READ PORNOGRAPHY. 5. APARIGRAHA LEAD LIFE WITH MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS. NIYAMA: NIYAMA RELATED TO INDIVIDUAL’S BODY AND SENSES. PARTS:- 1. SAUCHA- PURITY(SHUDHI KRIYAS OR SHATKARMAS) 2. SANTOSH- CONTENTMENT 3. TAPA- ATTENTIVE 4. SWADHYAY- STUDY OF HOLY LIT. AND STUDY OF YOURSELF. 5. ISHWAR PRANIDHANA-DEDICATE EVERYTHING TO GOD. ASANA: ASANA MEANS ‘POSITION AND POSTURE OF BODY’. IT IS ALSO MEAN TO SIT IN EASY POSTURE. YOGA IS NOT ASANA,BUT ASANA IS THE STEP TOWARDS YOGA. ASANAS PERFORMED TO KEEP BODY FLEXIBLE,AGILE YOUNG,FITNESS,REDUCING FAT. TYPES:- 1. CORRECTIVE ASANA 2. RELAXATIVE ASANA 3. -
Yoga Styles Handout
Paramahansa Yogananda, author of the spiritual classic, Yoga Styles Autobiography of a Yogi. ANUSARA YOGA Anusara (a-nu-SAR-a) means "following your heart," or "to Yoga is a Sanskrit word of many meanings. It may refer to the move with the current of divine will." It is a style of yoga "union of the self with the divine." It may be used to cite the developed by John Friend, whose main Hatha influence was methods or disciplines used to achieve such union. It may B.K.S. Iyengar. Anusara Yoga is described as heart-oriented, encompass certain meditative practices. It may refer to a Hindu spiritually inspiring, yet grounded in a deep knowledge of theistic philosophy with many schools of thought about spiritual outer- and inner-body alignment. Each student's various life and liberation. abilities and limitations are deeply respected and honored. ASHTANGA YOGA Generally, the word yoga refers to an integration of physical Ashtanga Yoga (often also called Power Yoga) was first and mental exercises designed to balance and unite the mind, developed by Sri K. Pattabhi Jois and is an aerobic, muscle- body, and spirit. Various branches of yoga emphasize a shaping, mind-sculpting, physically demanding workout. particular approach to this integration. Jnana Yoga takes the Students move through a series of flows, moving from one path of knowledge or wisdom; Bhakti Yoga is the path of posture to another to build strength, flexibility, and stamina. devotion; Karma Yoga is the path of action or service; Tantra Room temperatures are often set high to promote Yoga is the path of ritual; Raja Yoga is the path of meditation; detoxification through increased perspiration.