Ruth 4 Trusting Our Kinsman-‐Redeemer and His Plans for Us
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“Redemption of the Past, Present, and Future” Ruth 4 (Part 2) October 18, 2020 Faith Presbyterian Church – Morning Service Pastor Nicoletti
“Redemption of the Past, Present, and Future” Ruth 4 (Part 2) October 18, 2020 Faith Presbyterian Church – Morning Service Pastor Nicoletti We have our sixth and final sermon on the Book of Ruth this morning, as we look once more at chapter four. Let’s review once more what we’ve covered so far. In Ruth chapter one, Naomi left the Promised Land with her husband Elimelech and their two sons Mahlon and Chilion, traveling to Moab during a famine. In Moab, Naomi’s husband and two sons all died, leaving Naomi with her two daughters-in-law: Orpah and Ruth. When Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem, Ruth insisted on coming with her, pledging herself to Naomi and to the Lord – to Yahweh, the God of Israel. In chapter two, in order to feed herself and Naomi, Ruth goes out to glean – to harvest from the edges and remains of the fields of landowners in Bethlehem. In God’s providence Ruth comes to the field of Boaz, who treats her with great kindness and grace. Boaz, we then learn, is a close enough relative to Elimelech to serve as a possible kinsman- redeemer of Elimelech’s household. If Ruth chose to marry the next-in-line kinsman-redeemer of Elimelech, then her husband would not only be her husband, but her husband could redeem Naomi’s land and household. Ruth’s first son would then be considered a part of the household of Ruth’s first husband, and would be an heir of Naomi and continuation of Naomi’s household. -
December 6 2009
SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSONS Commentary by Michael Sigler December 6, 2009 The Lineage of David Ruth 4:13-17 & Matthew 1:1-6 Key verse: “The women of the neighborhood gave him a name, saying, ‘A son has been born to Naomi.’ They named him Obed; he became the father of Jesse, the father of David” (Ruth 4:17). What parts of the Bible do you skip over? Most people rarely read the genealogies—“so-and-so begat so-and-so who begat so-and-so.” Granted, these passages might not offer the most exciting reading. But with just a little study, the genealogies of the Bible offer great spiritual treasures! This week’s lesson dips into the genealogy of Christ as presented in Matthew’s Gospel. The lesson also looks back to two ancient women of faith whose lives play an integral part in God’s great plan for humanity—Naomi and Ruth. Their story as told in the Book of Ruth is one of the most beautiful stories in the Bible. The story focuses on Naomi first, a Hebrew woman whose family has lost everything because of a famine. Trying to find a way to survive, Naomi, her husband and their two sons move to the nearby country of Moab. There the two sons find wives. But before long, bad times are back. Naomi’s husband and both of her sons die, leaving her with few prospects for support. Hearing that the famine in Judah has ended, Naomi decides to go home. The second part of the story focuses on Naomi’s daughter-in-law, Ruth. -
Parshat Matot/Masei
Parshat Matot/Masei A free excerpt from the Kehot Publication Society's Chumash Bemidbar/Book of Numbers with commentary based on the works of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, produced by Chabad of California. The full volume is available for purchase at www.kehot.com. For personal use only. All rights reserved. The right to reproduce this book or portions thereof, in any form, requires permission in writing from Chabad of California, Inc. THE TORAH - CHUMASH BEMIDBAR WITH AN INTERPOLATED ENGLISH TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY BASED ON THE WORKS OF THE LUBAVITCHER REBBE Copyright © 2006-2009 by Chabad of California THE TORAHSecond,- revisedCHUMASH printingB 2009EMIDBAR WITH AN INTERPOLATED ENGLISH TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARYA BprojectASED ON of THE WORKS OF ChabadTHE LUBAVITCH of CaliforniaREBBE 741 Gayley Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024 310-208-7511Copyright / Fax © 310-208-58112004 by ChabadPublished of California, by Inc. Kehot Publication Society 770 Eastern Parkway,Published Brooklyn, by New York 11213 Kehot718-774-4000 Publication / Fax 718-774-2718 Society 770 Eastern Parkway,[email protected] Brooklyn, New York 11213 718-774-4000 / Fax 718-774-2718 Order Department: 291 KingstonOrder Avenue, Department: Brooklyn, New York 11213 291 Kingston718-778-0226 Avenue / /Brooklyn, Fax 718-778-4148 New York 11213 718-778-0226www.kehot.com / Fax 718-778-4148 www.kehotonline.com All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book All rightsor portions reserved, thereof, including in any the form, right without to reproduce permission, this book or portionsin writing, thereof, from in anyChabad form, of without California, permission, Inc. in writing, from Chabad of California, Inc. The Kehot logo is a trademark ofThe Merkos Kehot L’Inyonei logo is a Chinuch,trademark Inc. -
RUTH Chapters 3, 4 This Is Already Our Last Study of Ruth. While This
RUTH Chapters 3, 4 This is already our last study of Ruth. While this book is very short, it gives us much insight into many important questions about life, such as where God is, in difficult times, and why sometimes He waits so long before He acts. Also, it is through two faithful women, that we learn so much about God’s workings in the believers’ lives. Naomi and Ruth, both teach us how to be patient and hopeful, in hard times. Throughout the tragedies of losing their husbands and being reduced to poverty, they did not believe that God had forsaken them. They often spoke of Him so reverently. Right in the midst of their ordeal, when Naomi told Ruth that it would be better for her to stay in Moab because she had nothing to offer her, she pronounced these words: The LORD deal kindly … (Ruth1:8), "The LORD grant that you may find rest (Ruth1:9). She was not mad at God for her situation. Ruth responded in like manner and said: Where you die, I will die, And there will I be buried. The LORD do so to me, and more also, If anything but death parts you and me." (Ruth 1:17) These women knew their God well, and when the time was right, He responded to their faith. When He replied, He acted in wonderful ways and with great blessings. We have seen that when Ruth went out to find food, the Scriptures said: And she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz,(Ruth 2:3). -
Verse: Ruth 4:1-22
Verse: Ruth 4:1-22 Note to the Teacher: I have included additional verses that might help answer questions of the fourth chapter's cultural proceedings. Next week we will begin reading the Parables of Jesus from the Gospel of Matthew. Big Idea of the Lesson: God is the active mover of redemption when He is both seen and unseen. The redemption story in Ruth is fully realized and offered to all in the Jubilee brought by Christ Jesus. Key Verses: Deuteronomy 25:5-10 Leviticus 25:10-13, 23-25 Luke 4:18-21 Key Words: In verse 1, the use of “friend” is an inadequate translation. A better equivalency is “So and So,” which is a statement that the kinsman does not respond as a proper redeemer, making him not worth remembering or recording. Names matter in the Old Testament; he has no name. Jubilee – This word does not appear in the text, but it lives in the story's background. Jubilee was supposed to be observed every 50th year (after 7 cycles of 7 years). A ram's horn would be blown to demark the year, slaves would be freed, debt cleared, land returned to the ancestorial family, and the people of God, animals, and land would rest for the entire year. Jubilee is a reminder and statement of who owns the land, people, and possessions; God is the owner. All that Israel had was a gift from God. It is not the year of Jubilee in Ruth. So Boaz must work as Kinsman-Redeemer per Levitical law because, without his intervention, Naomi's land and her and Ruth's freedom will be lost until the Jubilee year. -
Information for Small Group Leaders Going Deep
Ruth INFORMATION FOR SMALL GROUP LEADERS GOING DEEP: Author and Title The book is named for its main character, Ruth, a Moabite widow who married the Bethlehemite Boaz. She became an ancestor of King David (4:17, 22) and thus an ancestor of the Messiah (Matt. 1:1, 5–6). The author of Ruth is never named in the Bible. According to rabbinic tradition (Babylonian Talmud, Baba Bathra14a–15b), Samuel is the author. This is unlikely, however, since Samuel died before David actually became king, and Ruth 4:17–22 implies that David’s kingship was an established fact at the time of writing. Date The mention of David (4:17) and his genealogy (4:18–22) places the writing after David’s accession to the throne (2 Samuel 2) in c. 1010 B.C. The narrator’s explanation of a custom once current “in former times in Israel” (Ruth 4:7) distances him from the story’s events, which occurred “in the days when the judges ruled” (1:1). Therefore, the book could have been written any time after 1010 B.C. by an author using accurate oral or written material as historical sources. 1 Theme This book highlights how God’s people experience his sovereignty, wisdom, and covenant kindness. These often come disguised in hard circumstances and are mediated through the kindness of others. Purpose, Occasion, and Background Given the book of Ruth’s interest in all Israel (4:7, 11), it may have been written in hopes that the 12 tribes, which divided into two nations c. -
Ruth 4 Resources
Ruth 4 Resources For Ruth Resources part 2/2 (Devotionals) click here. RUTH: GOD PROVIDES A KINSMAN-REDEEMER Ruth 1 Ruth 2 Ruth 3 Ruth 4 Ruth's Choice Ruth's Service Ruth's Claim Ruth's Marriage Naomi and Ruth Ruth and Naomi and Boaz Boaz and Ruth Mutual Grief Mutual Pursuit Mutual Love Ruth's Decision: Ruth's Devotion: Ruth's Request: Ruth's Reward: Return with Naomi Provide for Naomi Redemption by Boaz Relative of Messiah Ruth Ruth and Naomi and Boaz Death of Ruth Cares Boaz Cares God Blesses Naomi's Family for Naomi for Ruth with New Birth Grief Loneliness Companionship Rejoicing Location: Location: Location: Location: Plains Fields Threshing floor Little town of Moab of Bethlehem of Bethlehem of Bethlehem Time Lapsed: About 30 Years See Timeline Setting: Ru 1:1 Now it came about in the days when the judges governed Jdg 21:25 In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes. PAUL APPLE Ruth Commentary ART - RUTH 4 Ruth 4 pictures Ruth Pictures Clip Art Clip Art Clip Art KAY ARTHUR Ruth Kinsman Redeemer - Lesson 1 of the inductive Bible Study Kinsman Redeemer, Part 1 (from lectures on the Revelation) Kinsman Redeemer, Part 2 (from lectures on the Revelation) See Multiple Ruth Resources ALBERT BARNES Ruth 4 KAY ARTHUR Ruth: Kinsman Redeemer, Part 1; Part 2 Lecture 2 - Belonging to a Kinsman-Redeemer Lecture 3 - A Blood Avenger BRENT AVANTS Ruth - God in the Lives of Ordinary People HERMAN BAAR Ruth and Boaz EVAN BALTZ Ruth Notes 62 page Pdf ALBERT BARNES Ruth 4 ALISTAIR BEGG Ruth Sermon Series - God of the Ordinary - see list of sermons at bottom of page BRIAN BELL Ruth 4 Commentary J. -
1 Chronicles 262
Dr. Rick Griffith Old Testament Survey: 1 Chronicles 262 1 Chronicles David’s Line Established David’s Line David’s Concern (Ark/Temple) Chapters 1–9 Chapters 10–29 Genealogy History Ancestry Activity Saul’s Throne to David David’s Throne to Solomon 4143-1011 BC (3132 years) 1011-971 BC (40 years) Davidic Line Tribal Priests/ Saul’s Line Accession Respect for Military Temple 1–3 Lines Levites 9:35-44 to Throne Ark Victories Prep. 4–8 9:1-34 10–12 13–17 18–20 21–29 Key Word: Establishment Key Verse: “I declare that the LORD will build a house for you: When your days are over and you go to be with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. He is the one who will build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever. I will be his father, and he will be my son. I will never take my love away from him, as I took it away from your predecessor. I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne will be established forever” (1 Chron. 17:10b-14). Summary Statement: The spiritual view on the establishment of David’s kingdom admonishes the remnant to proper temple worship—not the idolatry of the past. Applications: Trust in God’s unconditional promises. Worship God in his way—not in your own. Ask God to enable you to see history and world events from his divine perspective. -
Epiphany Ruth 4: 13-17 Dear Friends in Christ Jesus
January 2 & 3, 2021 – Epiphany Ruth 4: 13-17 Dear friends in Christ Jesus: Abraham pleaded with the Lord to spare the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah where his nephew Lot lived. But, sadly, there weren’t even ten believers in those cities, the number of believers Abraham had negotiated with God as the point where God would spare the cities. So God rained burning sulfur on the cities to destroy them. But God did spare Lot and his daughters and would have spared Lot’s wife too had she trusted in him and not turned back to see her home destroyed. Lot, now a widower, got drunk with his daughters’ help in their plot to get sons and he slept with each of his daughters on two consecutive nights. The oldest daughter gave birth to a son and gave him the name Moab. Moab, by the way, means “From Dad.” And the Moabites, the nation founded by Moab, always carried the reminder of their incestuous origins in their name. And though Moab was a cousin to Jacob, renamed Israel, the two nations were constantly at odds with one another. Fast forward roughly 600 years from the birth of Moab. Moses had led the Israelites out of Egypt and was moving in toward the promised land. But Moab refused to help her cousin nation against the Canaanites. Instead, Balak, the king of Moab, tried to hire a prophet named Balaam to curse the nation. Fast forward another century and Moab finally had the upper hand. Fat King Eglon attacked Israel and took control of God’s chosen people subjecting them to his rule for 18 years until a hero named Ehud assassinated him in his palace. -
Character Study: Ruth Part 4 – Ruth’S Great Reward Ruth 4
Character Study: Ruth Part 4 – Ruth’s Great Reward Ruth 4 What’s happening? Boaz informed Ruth’s closest relative of his right to buy Naomi’s land and marry Ruth. The relative was unable to do both, so he abandoned his rights to Boaz. (4:1-8) Boaz gladly filled the role of a kinsman-redeemer. All the people who were present, along with the elders of the city, acted as witnesses and requested God’s blessing on the marriage. (4:9-12) Ruth bore a son, Obed, who was not only a blessing to Ruth, but was also a blessing to her mother-in-law, Naomi. (4:13-16) Obed would eventually have a son, named Jesse, and Jesse would be the father of King David. Thus, Ruth would be the great-grandmother of King David, Israel’s greatest king! (4:17-22) What’s God doing? Despite the difficult times and apparent setbacks that Ruth experienced, we see in the end that God was working out a plan for her life which resulted in some truly amazing things! Because of Ruth’s obedience, she was able to experience God’s great hand of blessing on her life. Ruth became the great-grandmother of King David, placing her in the family line of Jesus Christ! What’s to learn? Ruth and Naomi finally understood how God was working in their lives by looking at the “big picture.” We must not forget the “big picture” when we look to see what God is doing in our lives as well. -
The Blessings of Jacob Genesis 48-‐49
The Blessings of Jacob Genesis 48-49 What was the significance of the blessing? Blessing • Blessings and curses had the power to produce the intended results • Oldest son normally received the major blessing • Could not be withdrawn or given they could not be given to another • PropheFc in nature and came from God • The blessing made the birthright binding. Before the blessing the birthright could be taken away and given to another. Birthright • Was the leader (patriarch) of the enFre family including spiritual and worldly maers • Double porFon of the inheritance: 2 sons would divide the inheritance in 3 parts with 1st born receiving 2 of the 3 Genesis 48:1-4 Some Fme later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he took his two sons Manasseh and Ephraim along with him. 2 When Jacob was told, “Your son Joseph has come to you,” Israel rallied his strength and sat up on the bed.3 Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and there he blessed me 4 and said to me, ‘I am going to make you frui]ul and will increase your numbers. I will make you a community of peoples, and I will give this land as an everlasFng possession to your descendants aer you Genesis 48:5-9 “Now then, your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here will be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh will be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon are mine. 6 Any children born to you aer them will be yours; in the territory they inherit they will be reckoned under the names of their brothers. -
Reading Through the Bible 1 Year Plan
Reading Through the Bible 1 Year Plan Day Bible Books and Chapters 1 Genesis 1 | Genesis 2 | Genesis 3 | Genesis 4 | Genesis 5 2 Genesis 6 | Genesis 7 | Genesis 8 3 Genesis 9 | Genesis 10 | Genesis 11 4 Genesis 12 | Genesis 13 | Genesis 14 5 Genesis 15 | Genesis 16 | Genesis 17 6 Genesis 18 | Genesis 19 | Genesis 20 7 Genesis 21 | Genesis 22 | Genesis 23 8 Genesis 24 | Genesis 25 | Genesis 26 | Genesis 27 | Genesis 28 9 Genesis 29 | Genesis 30 | Genesis 31 10 Genesis 32 | Genesis 33 | Genesis 34 11 Genesis 35 | Genesis 36 | Genesis 37 12 Genesis 38 | Genesis 39 | Genesis 40 13 Genesis 41 | Genesis 42 | Genesis 43 14 Genesis 44 | Genesis 45 | Genesis 46 15 Genesis 47 | Genesis 48 | Genesis 49 | Genesis 50 | Exodus 1 16 Exodus 2 | Exodus 3 | Exodus 4 17 Exodus 5 | Exodus 6 | Exodus 7 18 Exodus 8 | Exodus 9 | Exodus 10 19 Exodus 11 | Exodus 12 | Exodus 13 20 Exodus 14 | Exodus 15 | Exodus 16 21 Exodus 17 | Exodus 18 | Exodus 19 22 Exodus 20 | Exodus 21 | Exodus 22 | Exodus 23 | Exodus 24 23 Exodus 25 | Exodus 26 | Exodus 27 24 Exodus 28 | Exodus 29 | Exodus 30 25 Exodus 31 | Exodus 32 | Exodus 33 26 Exodus 34 | Exodus 35 | Exodus 36 27 Exodus 37 | Exodus 38 | Exodus 39 28 Exodus 40 | Leviticus 1 | Leviticus 2 29 Leviticus 3 | Leviticus 4 | Leviticus 5 | Leviticus 6 | Leviticus 7 30 Leviticus 8 | Leviticus 9 | Leviticus 10 31 Leviticus 11 | Leviticus 12 | Leviticus 13 32 Leviticus 14 | Leviticus 15 | Leviticus 16 33 Leviticus 17 | Leviticus 18 | Leviticus 19 34 Leviticus 20 | Leviticus 21 | Leviticus 22 35 Leviticus 23 | Leviticus 24 | Leviticus