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Hauraki Gulf Islands District Plan Review Landscape Report
HAURAKI GULF ISLANDS DISTRICT PLAN REVIEW LANDSCAPE REPORT September 2006 1 Prepared by Hudson Associates Landscape Architects for Auckland City Council as part of the Hauraki Gulf Islands District Plan Review September 2006 Hudson Associates Landscape Architects PO Box 8823 06 877-9808 Havelock North Hawke’s Bay [email protected] 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 5 Landscape Character 10 Strategic Management Areas 13 Land Units 16 Rakino 31 Rotoroa 33 Ridgelines 35 Outstanding Natural Landscapes 38 Settlement Areas 40 Assessment Criteria 45 Appendix 48 References 51 3 LIST OF FIGURE Figure # Description Page 1. Oneroa 1920’s. photograph 6 2. Oneroa 1950’s photograph 6 3 Great Barrier Island. Medlands Settlement Area 7 4 Colour for Buildings 8 5 Waiheke View Report 9 6 Western Waiheke aerials over 20 years 11 7 Great Barrier Island. Natural landscape 11 8 Karamuramu Island 11 9 Rotoroa Island 12 10 Rakino Island 12 11 Strategic Management Areas 14 12 Planning layers 15 13 Waiheke Land Units 17 14 Great Barrier Island Land Units 18 15 Land Unit 4 Wetlands 19 16 Land Unit 2 Dunes and Sand Flats 19 17 Land Unit 1 Coastal Cliffs and Slopes 20 18 Land Unit 8 Regenerating Slopes 20 19 Growth on Land Unit 8 1988 21 20 Growth on Land Unit 8, 2004 21 21 LU 12 Bush Residential 22 22 Land Unit 20 Onetangi Straight over 18 years 23 23 Kennedy Point 26 24 Cory Road Land Unit 20 27 25 Aerial of Tiri Road 28 26 Land Unit 22 Western Waiheke 29 27 Thompsons Point 30 28 Rakino Island 32 29 Rotoroa Island 34 30 Matiatia, house on ridge 36 31 Ridge east of Erua Rd 36 32 House on secondary ridge above Gordons Rd 37 4 INTRODUCTION 5 INTRODUCTION This report has been prepared to document some of the landscape contribution made in the preparation of the Hauraki Gulf Islands District Plan Review 2006. -
Wine-List-Summer-18-19.Pdf
STONYRIDGE VINEYARD Makers of ultra premium red wines on Waiheke Island Tasting Glass Bottle Cellar Door Stonyridge Sauvignon Blanc $3 $13 $50 $45 Waiheke Island 2017 The 2017 Sauvignon Blanc exhibits aromas of ripe tropical fruits, melon and gentle herbaceousness on the nose, while the palate shows great focus and texture from the partial barrel ferment. Perfect for immediate drinking, but will also cellar for up to three years. Stonyridge Reserve Chardonnay $5 $23 $105 $95 Waiheke Island 2017 This Waiheke Island Chardonnay is grown on our Vina del Mar Vineyard, overlooking Onetangi Bay, on an East facing slope protecting the fruit from the afternoon heat. On the nose this Chardonnay is rich and complex, with aromas of stonefruit and citrus, with a robust toasty French oak influence. The palate is rich and creamy, with soft acidity great volume and wonder- ful length. Stonyridge Airfield $4 $16 $75 $65 Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, Merlot Waiheke Island 2017 Airfield is the second label to the world famous Bordeaux blend, Larose. Airfield is made from the same quality fruit that will typically be used for Larose, but is a more forward fruit driven wine for the short to medium term. 2017 was another chal- lenging year in the vineyards on Waiheke, so the advantage of the free draining north facing slopes of Stonyridge were key to achieving the quality of the Airfield this year. The heat throughout the ripening period meant that flavour ripeness was easily achieved. On the nose the 2017 Airfield shows red currants, black cherry and fresh Mediterranean herbs, with subtle cedar French oak influence. -
(Cyanoramphus Novaezelandiae) from Motuihe Island to Little Barrier Island, New Zealand
48 Notornis, 2010, Vol. 57: 48-49 0029-4470 © The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Inc. SHORT NOTE Homing of a red-crowned parakeet (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae) from Motuihe Island to Little Barrier Island, New Zealand LUIS ORTIZ-CATEDRAL Ecology and Conservation Group, Institute of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904 North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand The red-crowned parakeet (Cyanoramphus parakeets were released by members of the novaezelandiae) is New Zealand’s most widespread Motuihe Island Trust and the general public in parakeet species, with a range extending from the a remnant of coastal bush on the west side of the Kermadecs Archipelago, across the North and island. In Apr 2009, I returned to Little Barrier I South Is, to the Chatham and Antipodes Is (Higgins with a team of volunteers to capture parakeets 1999; Juniper & Parr 1998). As the species has destined for translocation to Tawharanui Regional declined on the main islands of New Zealand, it has Park. Mist netting took place between 21 and 25 been translocated to a number of offshore islands Apr in Te Maraeroa flats. On 23 Apr, a banded over the last 40 years including Cuvier, Matiu/ female was captured and confirmed as one of Somes, Tiritiri Matangi and Whale Is (Dawe 1979; the parakeets released on Motuihe I the previous McHalick 1999; Miskelly et al. 2005). In May 2008, month. Thus, this bird had flown a minimum of a group of 31 red-crowned parakeets captured on ca. 65 km between Motuihe and Little Barrier Is. Little Barrier I was released on Motuihe I as part of On recapture on Little Barrier I, the recaptured an island restoration project. -
Auckland Region
© Lonely Planet Publications 96 lonelyplanet.com 97 AUCKLAND REGION Auckland Region AUCKLAND REGION Paris may be the city of love, but Auckland is the city of many lovers, according to its Maori name, Tamaki Makaurau. In fact, her lovers so desired this beautiful place that they fought over her for centuries. It’s hard to imagine a more geographically blessed city. Its two magnificent harbours frame a narrow isthmus punctuated by volcanic cones and surrounded by fertile farmland. From any of its numerous vantage points you’ll be astounded at how close the Tasman Sea and Pacific Ocean come to kissing and forming a new island. As a result, water’s never far away – whether it’s the ruggedly beautiful west-coast surf beaches or the glistening Hauraki Gulf with its myriad islands. The 135,000 pleasure crafts filling Auckland’s marinas have lent the city its most durable nickname: the ‘City of Sails’. Within an hour’s drive from the high-rise heart of the city are dense tracts of rainforest, thermal springs, deserted beaches, wineries and wildlife reserves. Yet big-city comforts have spread to all corners of the Auckland Region: a decent coffee or chardonnay is usually close at hand. Yet the rest of the country loves to hate it, tut-tutting about its traffic snarls and the supposed self-obsession of the quarter of the country’s population that call it home. With its many riches, Auckland can justifiably respond to its detractors, ‘Don’t hate me because I’m beautiful’. HIGHLIGHTS Going with the flows, exploring Auckland’s fascinating volcanic -
Rhamnus Alaternus - Environmental Weed on Motutapu and Rangitoto Islands, Auckland
Tane 36: 57-66 (1997) RHAMNUS ALATERNUS - ENVIRONMENTAL WEED ON MOTUTAPU AND RANGITOTO ISLANDS, AUCKLAND Mairie L. Fromont CI- School of Environmental and Marine Sciences, Tamaki Campus, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland SUMMARY Rhamnus (Rhamnus alaternus) is an environmental weed on the Inner Hauraki Gulf Islands, Auckland. The species has densely colonised coastal slopes of Motutapu Island and invaded unique Metrosideros forest on Rangitoto Island. It can develop dense leafy canopies under which no other plants grow. If left unhindered, rhamnus is likely to smother areas reserved for reforestation in a large restoration programme on Motutapu Island, and progressively replace native plants on Rangitoto Island. Ample seed dispersal of rhamnus is facilitated by common frugivorous birds. Spread of the species is restricted by stock grazing and rabbit browsing, but was probably recently enhanced by the removal of large numbers of possums and wallabies from Motutapu and Rangitoto Islands. Keywords: Rhamnus alaternus; Auckland; Inner Hauraki Gulf; Motutapu Island; Rangitoto Island; weed impact; weed dispersal; browse pressure; weed control strategy. INTRODUCTION Rhamnus (Rhamnus alaternus) also called evergreen, or Italian buckthorn, is a small Mediterranean evergreen tree (Zohary 1962, Tutin et al. 1968, Di Castri 1981). It was sold in New Zealand last century (Hay's Annual Garden Book 1872), but this seems to have been discontinued, as rhamnus is generally not well known as a garden plant in New Zealand today. Rhamnus has naturalised locally from Northland to Otago, particularly in coastal environments (Fromont 1995). The species has become a serious environmental weed in the Auckland Region mostly on the islands of the Inner Hauraki Gulf. -
History of Winemaking on Waiheke Island
History of Winemaking on Waiheke Island The lack of a fast ferry service meant that Waiheke Island remained an isolated community until the mid-1980s. Until that time the stretch of water separating the island from metropolitan Auckland was bridged by a slow and ancient steamboat, the Baroona , or by visiting pleasure boats enjoying one of the world’s great sailing grounds in the Hauraki Gulf. Commercial infrastructure – shops, roading and service industries – were non-existent in the 1970s when Kim and Jeanette Goldwater stepped ashore with a view to purchasing land at Putiki Bay. Attracted by the hotter, drier climate and poor soils that struggled to support drystock farming, they were the first to see the potential for grape growing and in 1978 they planted their first vines at Goldwater Estates. This was a time when the New Zealand wine industry was moving to the classical European varietals and away from the hybrid grapes which had sustained the fortified wines prevalent to that point. (There is evidence that one such vineyard planted in non-vinifera grapes had existed during the 1950s on Seaview Road, Onetangi, planted by the Gradiska family.) Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay were the varietals of choice in the late 70s and the Goldwaters quickly demonstrated their ability to produce high quality wines in this new environment. Kim’s demanding standards, both in the vineyard and the wine cellar, were rewarded by the approval of international and local wine writers and Waiheke began to be noticed. Following closely on the Goldwaters’ heels, Stephen White planted his Stonyridge Vineyard in the Onetangi Valley in 1982. -
Biota of Seven Islets Off Waiheke Island, Inner Hauraki Gulf
Tane 37: 99-136 (1999) BIOTA OF SEVEN ISLETS OFF WAIHEKE ISLAND, INNER HAURAKI GULF Michael Lee 29 Omiha Road, Omiha, Waiheke Island "He iti ra, he iti mapihi pounamu " - (although small - very precious) Te Hikitai SUMMARY Seven islets smaller than 1.0 ha lying off Waiheke Island in the inner Hauraki Gulf were biologically surveyed in 1996-97. Koi Islet is an important breeding site for red-billed gulls (Larus novaehollandiae), at least seven other species of seabirds and shorebirds, including reef heron (Egretta sacra), Caspian tern (Sterna caspia) and variable oystercatcher (Haemotopus unicolor). More than 250 birds were present over the summer season. Another islet Papakohatu, has a small coastal forest and is a breeding site for seven species of seabirds though in lesser numbers than on Koi. Lying 1200 m from the nearest land Papakohatu potentially has a significant conservation value. Reef heron also breed on Papakohatu and Passage Rock. Nani Islet is an important breeding site for white-fronted tern (Sterna striata). New Zealand dotterel (Charadrius obscurus) regularly breed on Kahakaha (Frenchmans Cap). Two islets Motukaha and Te Whau contain important Maori archaeological sites. What appears to be the old Maori name (Te Takapu) has been rediscovered for Passage Rock. Papakohatu and Motukaha are badly infested with rhamnus (Rhamnus alaternus) an aggressive exotic tree, which is probably reducing species diversity. These islets may form an invasion route for rhamnus from Motuihe to Waiheke Island. Rhamnus also has a foothold on Nani. Ecological values on these islets have been compromised probably by rodents which are likely to have destroyed original lizard populations, disrupted petrel breeding, suppressed or eliminated larger invertebrates, inhibited plant regeneration and predated bird nests. -
Hauraki Gulf Islands
SECTION 32 REPORT REVIEW OF INDIGENOUS VEGETATION CLEARANCE CONTROLS – HAURAKI GULF ISLANDS 1.0 Background 1.1 Introduction In 1999, the Council commissioned Hill Young Cooper Limited to undertake a review of the indigenous vegetation clearance, earthworks, and lot coverage controls applying in the Hauraki Gulf Islands Section of the Council’s District Plan (‘the Plan’). The Plan has been operative since June 1996 and this work was commissioned as part of a progressive review. Hill Young Cooper was asked to focus on whether the practical application of the rules actually achieved the stated outcomes. In its report1, Hill Young Cooper suggested several changes to the existing indigenous vegetation clearance controls. In particular, it recommended to reduce or increase the amount of vegetation clearance permitted for differing land units to ensure the controls were more consistent with stated objectives and policies. The consent thresholds could then be better linked to the adverse environmental effects of indigenous vegetation clearance i.e. erosion, loss of natural habitats and ecology etc. Building on the conclusions of the Hill Young Cooper report, the Council prepared a draft Plan Change in October 2001, however, it did not proceed to the Planning and Regulatory Committee as it did not satisfactorily address the findings of the Auditor General’s report2. The Auditor General’s report found that the indigenous vegetation clearance rules were causing difficulty as they are generally more restrictive than that of previous plans. Therefore, particular sectors of the community, particularly farmers, felt disadvantaged due to the strict permitted clearance controls and the relative cost of obtaining a resource consent. -
Hearing Report Recommendation
Appendix 3 314/274010-004 Hearing report recommendation Auckland City District Plan (Proposed Hauraki Gulf Islands Section 2006) alteration under clause 10 of schedule 1 of the Resource Management Act 1991 1. Amendment to planning map no. 2 sheet no. 41 (Maps volume 2 - Outer Islands) Location: 20 Glenfern Road, Great Barrier Island Submission Number: 430/1 The land shown to be removed from sensitive area 41-14 Scale 1:6,000 D 41-14 A O R Y A B A R A A R A I A K Not to scale Rarohara Bay Page 1 Appendix 3 314/274010-001 2. Amendment to planning map no. 2 sheet no. 50 (Maps volume 2 - Outer Islands) Location: 339 Aotea Road, Great Barrier Island Submission Number: 3052/3 The land shown to be added to site of ecological significance 50-2 Scale 1:5,000 O ' S H E A R O A D 50-2 Not to scale A O T E A R O A D Page 2 Appendix 3 314/274010-004 3. Amendment to planning map no. 2 sheet no. 50 (Maps volume 2 - Outer Islands) Location: 219 Aotea Road, Great Barrier Island Submission Numbers: 2865/1, 2865/2 The land shown to be removed from sensitive area 50-4 Scale 1:7,000 C URR EEN RO AD A O T E A R O A D 50-4 Not to scale Awana Bay Page 3 Appendix 3 314/274010-004 4. Amendment to planning map no. 2 sheet no. 53 (Maps volume 2 - Outer Islands) Location: 590 Blind Bay Road, Great Barrier Island Submission Number: 3104/1 The land shown to be removed from sensitive area 53-4 Scale 1:5,000 53-4 Not to scale Page 4 Appendix 3 314/274010-004 5. -
Schedule 8 Outstanding Natural Character
Schedule 8 Outstanding Natural Character and High Natural Character Overlay Schedule Schedule 8 Outstanding Natural Character and High Natural Character Overlay Schedule [rcp/dp] Introduction The factors in B8.2.2(1) have been used to determine the areas that are included in Schedule 8 Outstanding Natural Character and High Natural Character Overlay Schedule and will be used to assess proposed future additions to the schedule. Auckland Unitary Plan Operative in part 1 Schedule 8 Outstanding Natural Character and High Natural Character Overlay Schedule Sche- Name Location Description Natural Character Values dule ID Okahukura Peninsula Bio-physical characteristics: 1 Manukapua Okahukura An extensive and outstanding assemblage of relatively Key Values Island & Peninsula, untouched intertidal sand banks, sand spits, wetlands that Geomorphological / landform features & characteristics Tapora Bank Tapora comprise Manukapua Island and Tapora Bank. The Islands punctuate the end of the Okahukura Peninsula and the Vegetation type, cover & patterns convergence of the Kaipara Harbour and its entrance into the Habitat / ecological values Tasman. The Islands have a very strong sense of naturalness, rawness, and wilderness which is highly Water bodies & the movement of water & sediment apparent along this remote coastal environment. Bio-physical values: Low .......................... High Perceptual Values: Key Values The wider coastal ‘context’ / setting Experiential attributes Perceptual Values: Low .......................... High Overall Natural Character Evaluation HIGH OUTSTANDING Bio-physical characteristics: 2 Tapora Bank Okahukura An extensive assemblage of intertidal sand banks, sand Key Values Peninsula, spits, intertidal flats, and wetlands that define the end of the Geomorphological / landform features & characteristics Tapora Okahukura Peninsula and the convergence of the Kaipara Harbour and its entrance into the Tasman. -
Success of Translocations of Red-Fronted Parakeets
Conservation Evidence (2010) 7, 21-26 www.ConservationEvidence.com Success of translocations of red-fronted parakeets Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae from Little Barrier Island (Hauturu) to Motuihe Island, Auckland, New Zealand Luis Ortiz-Catedral* & Dianne H. Brunton Ecology and Conservation Group, Institute of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, Auckland, New Zealand * Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY The red-fronted parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae is a vulnerable New Zealand endemic with a fragmented distribution, mostly inhabiting offshore islands free of introduced mammalian predators. Four populations have been established since the 1970s using captive-bred or wild-sourced individuals translocated to islands undergoing ecological restoration. To establish a new population in the Hauraki Gulf, North Island, a total of 31 parakeets were transferred from Little Barrier Island (Hauturu) to Motuihe Island in May 2008 and a further 18 in March 2009. Overall 55% and 42% of individuals from the first translocation were confirmed alive at 30 and 60 days post-release, respectively. Evidence of nesting and unassisted dispersal to a neighbouring island was observed within a year of release. These are outcomes are promising and indicate that translocation from a remnant wild population to an island free of introduced predators is a useful conservation tool to expand the geographic range of red-fronted parakeets. BACKGROUND mammalian predators and undergoing ecological restoration, Motuihe Island. The avifauna of New Zealand is presently considered to be the world’s most extinction- Little Barrier Island (c. 3,000 ha; 36 °12’S, prone (Sekercioglu et al. 2004). Currently, 77 175 °04’E) lies in the Hauraki Gulf of approximately 280 extant native species are approximately 80 km north of Auckland City considered threatened of which approximately (North Island), and is New Zealand’s oldest 30% are listed as Critically Endangered wildlife reserve, established in 1894 (Cometti (Miskelly et al. -
Habitat Utilisation and Diet of Brown Kiwi (Apteryx Mantelli) Adults Within a High-Density Island Population
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. What they do in the shadows: Habitat utilisation and diet of brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli) adults within a high-density island population. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Ecology Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Thomas Dixon 2015 I “The natural world is the greatest source of excitement; the greatest source of visual beauty; the greatest source of intellectual interest. It is the greatest source of so much in life that makes life worth living.” Sir David Attenborough II 1 Abstract Exploring the complex interactions between an animal and its spatial environment can reveal much about its biology and behaviour and identify strategies to improve future management. Despite this, surprisingly little research has been undertaken in this field in respect to one of New Zealand’s most iconic endangered species, the brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli). This thesis aims to produce the most comprehensive report to date of brown kiwi spatial behaviour, investigating the habitat utilisation of brown kiwi adults within a high-density population while they are active at night and when roosting during the day. Additionally, the study examines how habitat utilisation varies, and explores the likely drivers of brown kiwi spatial behaviour including food availability, social/reproductive cues, population demographics and environmental variables. Forty seven radio-tagged brown kiwi adults were tracked across a 1.2km2 study site on Ponui Island from March 2013 to February 2014.