American Tankers in Combat Elizabeth M

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an edition of the Recycled material is used in the making of our ALASKA POST newsprint The Interior Military News Connection Vol. 8, No. 7 Fort Wainwright, Alaska February 17, 2017 Come out fighting: The first African- American tankers in combat Elizabeth M. Collins Soldiers

The explosion was massive, far larger than the men of the 761st Tank Battalion were expecting when they re- sponded to a German attack in the Rhineland town of Silz, Germany. The rounds from their M4 Sherman tanks had struck an ammunition dump in the town, and the tankers watched with a combination of sympathy and satisfac- tion as the houses, which had also been used to store munitions, exploded one-by-one until the town became a raging inferno. Leaving Silz in ashes, like so many other towns along the Siegfried Line, they continued to push toward the Rhine River in March 1945. In assigning the 761st Tank Battalion to lead Task Force Rhine with elements of the 103rd Infantry Di- vision, Army leaders hadn’t chosen just any tank battalion. The 761st was the first of its kind, the first Af- rican-American tank unit to go into combat. By that March, the tankers were steely and battle-hardened, but even before they had landed on Omaha Beach in Nor- mandy, France, Oct. 10, 1944, they were some of the best-trained tankers in the Army, thanks to two years spent at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, and Camp Hood, Texas. “They trained for almost two years at a time when Soldiers from Dog Company of the 761st Tank Battalion check equipment before leaving England for combat armor crewmen were getting as little as three months of in France in the fall of 1944. The 761st Tank Battalion was the first African-American tank battalion to go into training because of the pressures of the war. Because they battle. While most of the companies used M4 Sherman tanks, Dog Company used lighter M3 Stuart tanks were African Americans, the Army didn’t quite know and served as the reconnaissance arm of the battalion. When the unit’s supply trucks became useless due to the icy, snowy weather that winter, Dog Company also began to transport supplies and wounded Soldiers. See COMBAT on page 7 (Photo courtesy of the Gen. George Patton Museum and Center of Leadership) Input needed on School Climate Survey Nugget Lanes Sharice Walker forts, and addressing the strategic goals FNSBSD Public Relations Director of the school board. The results will also be evaluated to produce a public report. Bowling Center team, Families are encouraged to share their Students in grades 5 through 12 and dis- perspectives on the safety, environment, trict staff will also complete school cli- and engagement at their students’ schools mate surveys. picture of excellence by participating in a comprehensive The survey is expected to take approx- school climate survey. The Fairbanks imately 20 minutes and responses are North Star Borough School District sur- kept confidential. A link to the online vey was emailed to parents beginning survey will be included in the parent February 16th. email, but paper copies will also be The school climate survey is replacing available at school sites. Further in- three separate surveys conducted in pre- formation about the survey, including vious years, including the parent opinion copies of the surveys, can be found at survey, and results will be used to assist https://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/ in program planning, policy-making ef- edscls. Army Nurse Corps -116 years of service

Brandy Ostanik Medical Department Activ- Deborah Morton (left), Anne Magaan (spouse), Ryan Doll, Digna Cline (spouse), ity – Alaska Public Affairs Tina Dixon, CSM King, Mark Donker, Karen Cruz (spouse), Tim Banks, Manager and Elizabeth Diamond (spouse). Awardees not pictured: Casey Redmond, For over 116 years Army Georgia Teles, Chia Hui Yun, Anthony Carlos, LeeAnn Carpenter (spouse), nurses have been providing and Lee Kanzler, Golf, Manager. Special note: Army spouses make up the selfless service and quali- backbone of many of Fort Wainwright’s Family MWR activities. (Photo courtesy ty care to Soldiers, Family Fort Wainwright Family MWR) members and other beneficiaries. The Army Nurse Corps Ian Tassie was officially founded Feb. Family MWR, Business Operations Officer 2, 1901, to take care of soldiers “on the battlefield and The team at Nugget Lanes Bowling Center was recognized for excellence at home. onFeb. 8, by Garrison Command Sergeant Major, Kevin King. King handed out To mark the special occa- nine coins for excellence under his ‘Everyday Hero’ award program. AnEveryday sion, Medical Department Ac- Hero is someone recognized for their contribution to the culture of service on Fort tivity - Alaska nurses and other Wainwright. This could be because of staff members gathered Feb. See TEAM on page 2 2 to celebrate the Army Nurse Corps birthday and the dedication of Army nurses around the globe. The celebration, revolving Parental engagement around the theme of “Leading Readiness and Profession- al Practices; Getting it Done influences student Since 1901,” featured a video presentation from Maj. Gen. Barbara R. Holcomb, chief, learning Army Nurse Corps. Lt. Col. Richard Sonniers, chief of Behavioral Michael Campbell, School Liaison staff. Shared responsibility means that Holcomb called on the Health at Medical Department Activity – officer together we can better understand how Alaska and Lt. Chelsea Brinson, a nurse from attendees to take the day Georgia Sandgren, Military our contributions impact a student’s total the Maternal Newborn unit at Bassett Army to reflect on the genera- Student Support Coordinator success. Community Hospital, cut the cake during the tions of Army Nurse Corps Parent-teacher conference attendance officer who have served 116th Army Nurse Corp Birthday Celebration at Bassett ACH Feb. 2. Sonniers and Brinson Students do better in school when is one way to engage shared responsibil- and entrusted future nurses parents are involved with their academ- ity. with preserving their great represented the most senior and most junior Army Nurse Corps staff at MEDDAC-AK. (Photo ic lives.Student learning is a shared responsibility with students, parents, and See CONFERENCE on page 2 See NURSE on page 2 by Brandy Ostanik, Medical Department Activity

WEEKEND WEATHER VOLUNTEER RECOGNITION NOMINATIONS ACS Volunteers work hard all year for our service members, our Families and with our organizations. Now is the time to recognize them. Submit your nom- inees by March 13, in the following Categories: Youth (ages 13-18), Active Friday Saturday Sunday Duty Military, Military Family Member, DA Civilian or Retiree. Partly sunny, with Partly sunny, Chance of snow Call 353-4337 for more information. a high near 17. with a high Highs around Lows around -5. near 12.Lows 5 below. Lows around -8. around -14. The Annual Volunteer Recognition Ceremony is on April 20th. 2 NEWS ALASKA POST - February 17, 2017 Nutrition Corner: Got fiber? NUTRITION 101: does the fiber in the vegetables help fill you up, itwill RECIPE SPOTLIGHT: Most Americans only consume one-half to two-thirds leave less room for the higher calorie starches and meats. Banana Oat Breakfast Cookies of the recommended amount which can leave a lot to Incorporate fruits, nuts/nut butters, and whole grains with YIELD: Serves 14 (serving size: 1 cookie). Each be desired for those who are decreasing their calories your snacks. Include beans in your recipes and salads; you serving contains approximately 125 calories, 2g fiber, for weight loss. The recommended amount of fiber for can sneak them in almost anywhere and they even add and 6g of fat, and 85mg sodium. men and women ages 19-50 is 25 grams and 38 grams, some protein and iron. Attempt to make half of your grain respectively. Unfortunately, fiber is often overlooked as whole grains, they contain more fiber and typically more INGREDIENTS: an essential nutrient. naturally occurring micronutrients. Don’t limit your grains 3 bananas Fiber is typically known for the gastrointestinal to the usual brown rice and whole grain pasta. Explore a 1 tablespoon maple syrup benefits but is also part of a heart healthy diet and can little bit for more variety so you don’t get bored. Other 1 teaspoon vanilla extract help you while you are trying to lose weight. As part of whole grains you can try that are easy to make are barley, 1 1/2 cup rolled oats a healthy diet that is low in saturated fat and sodium, it corn (yes, even popcorn!), millet, oats, quinoa, wild rice, 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed can also help reduce cholesterol levels. and farro. 1/4 teaspoon of salt If you are trying to reduce your weight, think about 1/4 cup chopped walnuts increasing your fiber. Fiber helps you feel more satisfied FEATURED FOOD: after eating a meal and helps you stay satisfied for a Flaxseed. Flaxseed contains about 2-3g of fiber per PREPARATION: longer period of time. Those who eat adequate amounts tablespoon. You can add it to hot and cold cereal, yogurt, Preheat oven to 350oF. Place bananas in a bowl and of fiber tend to refrain from overeating on a regular basis. smoothies, and baked goods. The options are endless. Not mash well. Add remaining ingredients to bananas. Stir To increase your fiber, include plenty of plant based only is flaxseed a good source of fiber, it contains heart well. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Press products in your diet. Start by making half of your plate healthy omega-3 fatty acids. You get all that nutrition 2 tablespoons of the mixture onto the parchment paper. vegetables, no matter what the entree. Even if you are packed into only about 55 additional calories. Bake at 350oF for 22-25 minutes or until cookies are having spaghetti for dinner, make a quarter of your plate golden grown. Allow to cool before serving. pasta, a quarter lean protein, and half vegetables. Not only TEAM: Excellence Changes to the Army Continued from page 1 and living the Army Values. work being done for external or internal The bowling team members were Substance Abuse Program customers; with their own team members recognized for their workplace pride, Cheryl Adamson or for any of the following reasons: Having enhancing signature events such as Employee Assistance Program Coordinator a positive attitude toward customers, the Spooktacular on Halloween, and co-workers and work responsibilities, the New Year’s Eve Spectacular, as The Army Substance Abuse Program and Prevention and Counseling Programs and serving as a role model for others. well as for the execution of brand are now two separate entities. Though services provided by each function have Innovating to satisfy customers and new programs like the Breakfast not changed, the ASAP Counseling Program is now known as Substance Use coming up with more efficient, customer- with Santa Program, Trick and Bowl, Disorder/Clinical Counseling (SUD/CC) under Medical Command and is located centric ways of operating. Taking the and Octoberfest. Six other coins for in Behavioral Health, building 4066, on Fort Wainwright. The Army Substance initiative and displaying extraordinary excellence were also awarded to other Abuse Program (ASAP) is located in building 4055. Hours of Service are, 7:30 effort in performing tasks that are beyond members of the Directorate of Family a.m. to 4: 30 p.m., Monday thru Friday, closed on holidays. regular assignments. Unselfishly sharing MWR team (not pictured), for their contributions in support of Soldier his or her time and expertise. Consistently Army Substance Abuse Program Substance Use Disorder/Clinical and family programs and events. and willingly extending a helping hand phone numbers: Counseling phone numbers: Drug Testing and Urine Collection, Alcohol and Drug Counseling; Self- 361-1373 Referrals; Commander Referrals; Any Employee Assistance, 361-1381 Drug or Alcohol-Related Issues or Prevention Education, 361-1376 Concerns, 361-6059. NURSE: Legacy Risk Reduction Data Collection, 361- 1378 Continued from page 1 the maternal newborn unit at Bas- Administration, 361-1370 sett ACH was presented with a $500 legacy of professionalism, innova- Unit Prevention Leader (UPL) check as the Regional Health Com- tion and caring. Training, 361-1373 “We have come a long way in 116 mand – Pacific Evangeline G. Bo- years,” said Holcomb, “and Army vard award, designed to recognize nurses today serving today in both tra- an outstanding Army nurse each ditional nursing roles and in special year. The award was established by positions such as supporting special the late Col. Robert Skelton in 1956 operations in Africa, working on Cap- in tribute to his wife, who was an Army nurse. MEDDAC Minute itol Hill shaping healthcare policy and Ms. Chiara Murrell, nurse prac- serving on joint and critical-care mis- IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS educational hour Feb. 22, at buildg 3141, titioner at Preventive Medicine, sions just to name a few.” Emergency: 911 from 10 to 11 a.m., while getting new received national recognition as Holcomb concluded her presentation 24 Hour Nurse Advice Line: ideas for eating health on a budget. the Daisy Award winner for the thanking those in the Army Nurse Corps. 1-800-874-2273 Opt. 1 Call 353-4243 for more information. first quarter. Ms. Murrell, was “I want to thank each and every Appointment Line: 361-4000 chosen as the recipient for her member of the Army nursing team for Behavioral Health: 361-6059 PATIENT PORTAL IMPROVED outstanding awareness and recog- your commitment, competence, com- Benefits Advisor: 361-5656 Access is now easier and quicker nizing the often overlooked early passion and professionalism,” said Immunizations: 361-5456 with Tricare Online’s newly redesigned warning signs of prostate cancer. Holcomb. Information Desk: 361-5172 Patient Portal. Check out the changes: Her actions directly resulted in a Local leaders continued this thanks Patient Advocate: 361-5291 www.tricareonline.com. positive outcome by early surgical and recognition by awarding several Pharmacy Refills: 361-5803 intervention for a MEDDAC-AK members of the MEDDAC-AK nursing Tricare On-Line: WELLNESS CENTER beneficiary. The award, was cre- team with local, regional and national www.tricareonline.com APPOINTMENTS ated in 1999 by the family of J. awards. United Health Care: The Fort Wainwright Wellness Center Patrick Barnes after he was hos- Capt. Nicole Evans, clinical staff uhcmilitarywest.com, is open for appointments. With health pitalized for eight weeks before nurse at Bassett ACH, was awarded the 877-988-9378 assessments, nutrition information, succumbing to an auto immune Ruth M. Gardiner Award for her excel- stress management services and physical disease. His family created the ling in nursing practice, innovation and PERFORMANCE TRIAD TIP fitness programs beneficiaries will National Daisy Award to express nursing leadership. The Ruth M. Gar- Take some time today to plan your find tools to take small but important gratitude to nurses for the work diner award is named after Lt. Gardiner workweek so you can work smarter steps to a healthier future. To make an they do for patients and their fam- who was killed in an air crash while on a instead of longer. If you are the boss it appointment or to inquire about services ilies every day. MEDEVAC mission near Naknek, Alas- is an important part of your job to model call 361-2234. For more information on the Army ka in 1943. healthy behaviors for your subordinates. Nurse Corps, go to http://armynursec- On the regional level, Lt. Col. Jer- It will benefit your organization in the BILLING QUESTIONS orps.amedd.army.mil/. remie Siegfried, officer in charge of long run by creating a more productive The Uniform Business Office located and less risk inclined workforce. at Bassett ACH is here to assist you with any billing questions you may have. UBO HEART HEALTH MONTH bills patients and insurance accompanies Join our staff from Preventive for medical and dental services provided. Medicine in the lobby of Bassett ACH To ensure your private sector insurance Feb. 22, from 10 to 11:30 a.m. for free is properly billed, please ensure your heart healthy snacks and information. information is correct in DEERS and For question, call 361-3057. submit your insurance information at your next appointment. For questions BE A HEALTH NUT regarding billing call 361-5343. Bring the kids for a fun, hands-on ALASKA POST The Interior Military News Connection

The ALASKA POST is authorized by Army Regulation 360- EDITORIAL STAFF 1 and is published by the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, a private firm in no way connected with the U.S. Army, and is under exclusive written contract. Garrison Commander Contents of the ALASKA POST are not necessarily Col. Sean C. Williams the official views of, or endorsed by, the Department of the Army. The editorial content of this publication is the responsibility of the U.S. Army Garrison Fort Wainwright Fort Wainwright PAO Public Affairs Office. The ALASKA POST welcomes responsible comments from its readers and will publish Mel Slater letters, articles or photos submitted at least one week prior to the next publication. The ALASKA POST reserves the Command Information/Editor right to edit or reject submissions. All submitted material will become official Army property Brian Schlumbohm unless otherwise indicated. To advertise call (907) 459- 7548 Everything advertised in this publication shall be made available for purchase, use or patronage without regard to race, color, religion, gender, national origin, age, marital status, physical handicap, political affiliation or any other non-merit factor of the purchaser, user or patron.

The Editorial office is located on Fort Wainwright in building 1047 #1; Mailing address is Public Affairs Office, 1060 Gaffney Road, 5900, Fort Wainwright, AK 99703. Call 353-6779 or send emails to [email protected]

The ALASKA POST – The Interior Military News Connection 3 February 17, 2017 - ALASKA POST NEWS History Snapshot: African American History Month and the 75th Anniversary of the Alcan Highway L. Amber Phillippe, Fort Wainwright Landscape Historian Lisa Graham Former Cultural Resources Manager

Following the December 7th, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, military leaders feared that a Japanese invasion of North America would start with an attack on Alaska. President Roosevelt, recognizing that Alaska was vulnerable, authorized the construction of a highway that would link Alaska to the rest of the U.S. via Canada on February 14, 1942. More than 10,000 Soldiers from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers were assigned to the project, of which approximately 3,700 were black Soldiers belonging to three all-black regiments, the 93rd, the 95th, and the 97th. A fourth all-black unit, 388th Battalion, was assigned to the construction of the oil pipeline that followed the highway’s general route, and was critical to supplying gasoline for aircraft, military vehicles, and construction equipment. Like Historic Photos? Check out the Fort Wainwrights Cultural Pinterest page, at www. 93rd Soldiers hand rolling logs for a bridge over Dead Man’s Creek on the Alaska Highway. (Photo courtesy, National pinterest.com/fwacultural/. Archives) Civilian recognized CONFERENCE: Continued from page 1 - Ask specific questions. for customer service Is my child performing at grade level? Parent engagement improves academic How is she doing compared to the rest achievement and performance. Having an of the class? excellence active role in your student’s academic life What do you see as his strengths? can demonstrate that you care about your How could she improve? child and want to improve communica- - Ask to see examples of your child’s tions. Conferences also provide parents an work. Ask how the teacher gives grades. opportunity to connect with teachers, Prin- - Share your thoughts. Be sure to cipals, counselors, Military Family Life share your thoughts and feelings about Counselors, etc. your child. Tell the teacher what you “Parent engagement strengthens student think your child is good at. Explain what readiness” said Heather Bauer, Child & he or she needs more help with. Youth Services Coordinator. “Connections - Support learning at home. Ask what with teachers and being aware of what’s you can do at home to help your child happening at their school shows that you learn. Ask if the teacher knows of other value their education.” programs or services in the community FNSBSD classes will not be in ses- that could also help your child. sion February 20th and 21st during Par- - Support learning at school. Find out ent-Teacher Conferences. Keep in mind what services are available at the school that you and your child’s teacher(s) to help your child. Ask how the teacher should have the same goal in mind-to will both challenge your child and sup- help your child succeed in school. Academic support and social pro- port your child when needed. grams are offered at the Fort Wainwright Youth Center for grades 6 through 12, AFTER THE CONFERENCE and the School Age Center for grades K - Make a plan. Write down the things through 6. For registration information, that you and the teacher will each do to call Parent Central Services for (907) support your child. Write down what you 353-7713. will do, when and how often. Make plans The Fairbanks North Star Borough to check in with the teacher in the com- School District has provided the following months. ing Parent-Teacher Conference tips: - Schedule another time to talk. Com- munication should go both ways. Ask BEFORE THE CONFERENCE how you can contact the teacher. And - Schedule a time to meet. If you can’t make sure the teacher has a reliable way go at the scheduled time, ask for other of contacting you. There are many ways times. to communicate -- in person, by phone, - Review your child’s work, grades notes, email -- make a plan that works and progress reports. for both of you. Be sure to schedule at - Talk with your child about their least one more time to talk in the next progress in school. few months. - Talk with others-family members, - Talk to your child. The parent-teach- after school staff, mentors - about your er conference is all about your child, so child’s strengths and needs. include them. Share with your child what - Make a list of questions to ask during you learned. Show them how you will help the conference. - Think about ways you would like to with learning at home. Ask for suggestions be involved in your child’s learning so from your child. Christine Donovan (center) was presented the Commander's Award for Michael Campbell, Fort Wainwright Civilian Service by Col. Sean Williams, Fort Wainwright Garrison commander that you can discuss them with the teach- School Liaison officer can be reached and Garrison Command Sgt. Maj. Kevin King. Donovan was recognized for er. almost three years of service in the Plans, Analysis and Integration Office at (907) 353-9377 and michael.p.camp- as a management and program analyst. Her dedication to Customer Service DURING THE CONFERENCE [email protected], and Georgia Sand- Excellence and her emphasis on improving Garrison services resulted in a - Talk and listen. The conference is a gren, Fairbanks North Star Borough number of accolades, to include U.S. Army Garrison Wainwright’s recognition time for you to learn about your child’s School District’s Military Student Sup- as an Army Community of Excellence each year of her tenure. (Photo by progress in school, and a time for the port coordinator can be reached at (907) Robert Daniel Wallace PhD., Chief of Plans, Analysis and Integration) teacher to earn about what your child is 452-2000 x11340 and georgia.sand- like at home. [email protected]. 4 NEWS ALASKA POST - February 17, 2017 354th MDOS raises awareness for Children’s Dental Health Month

Airman Isaac Johnson 354th Fighter Wing Public Affairs

Every February the American Dental Association sponsors National Children’s Dental Health month, which brings dental professionals together to raise awareness about the importance of oral hygiene for children. “This year the ADA is stressing the importance of water fluoridation which has been protecting children’s teeth for more than 70 years,” said Airman 1st Class Ke’ayra Hall, a 354th Medical Operations Squadron dental assistant. “Many communities add appropriate levels of fluoride in the public water supply, which helps promote healthy teeth. Fluoride is a safe and effective way to prevent tooth decay which is a common childhood disease.” Children consuming sugary liquids, such as milk, for extended periods of time run a greater risk of developing tooth decay. “Cavities are caused when the bacteria in your mouth uses sugar to create an acid that attacks the outer layer of a tooth,” said Hall. “This repeated acid attack can lead to cavities so children should be encouraged to drink more water.” Although childhood tooth decay is preventable it is still important that children visit the dentist on a regular basis. “It’s important for children to have their first dentist visit within their first year of life,” said Master Sgt. Susan Liebig, a 354th MDOS dental hygienist. “It may seem early, but it allows the child to become more comfortable and used to seeing the dentist.” For questions or concerns, please visit the American Academy of Pedi- Senior Airman Shiermaine Francisco, a 354th Medical Operations Squadron dental atric Dentistry at www.aapd.org, the ADA at www.ada.org or contact your assistant, reads a book to children during story time Feb. 2, at Eielson Air Force Base, local dentist. Alaska. Members of the Eielson Dental Clinic visited children to raise awareness for National Children’s Dental Health month. (Photo by Airman Isaac Johnson, 354th Fighter Wing Public Affairs)

Senior Airman Shiermaine Francisco, a 354th Medical Operations Squadron dental assistant, teaches children how to properly brush teeth Feb. 2, at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska. According to the Center for Disease Control tooth decay is the most common chronic disease of children ages 6 to 11 years and adolescent’s ages 12 to 19 years. (Photo by Airman Isaac Johnson, 354th Fighter Wing Public Affairs) 5 February 17, 2017 - ALASKA POST COMMUNITY CALENDAR Fort Wainwright Family & MWR

Weekly Events Birch Hill Ski and Snowboard Area February 17 – 24

Gears of War 4 Army MWR Gaming 18 Championship Watching Party February 18 Doors open at 10 a.m. Come on out and cheer on your fellow Fort Wainwright Soldiers as they compete in the Gears of War 4 Tournament championship round. With complimentary MARCH food and thousands of dollars worth of giveaways, including Xbox Ones and Gears of War 4 games, as well as fast-action gaming, this is one you’ve got to see! Warrior Zone, building 3205 MADNESS Call 353-1087 *MARCH 24-26 Presidents Day Special 20 February 20 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. Take advantage of your day off and come on out for some discounted bowling! Nugget Lanes Bowling Center is celebrating Presidents Day with bowling and shoe rentals at just $1 each! Nugget Lanes Bowling Center, building 3702 Call 353-2654

Health Nut 22 February 22 10 to 11 a.m. Parents are the biggest influence in their child’s life. Making decisions is part of the job, and that includes deciding on what food to eat and what activities to partake in. Learn how you can make good choices for your family at Health Nut.

Soldier & Family Assistance Center, building 3414 For more information, call (907) 353-1998 Call 353-4243, registration required www.wainwright.armymwr.com

No Federal endorsement implied Introduction to Belay Class #WainwrightMWR #WainwirghtBirchHill 23 February 23 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. Learn the basics of belaying. This class is a requirement prior to using the top ropes on the Indoor Climbing Wall at Are you searching for somewhere Outdoor Recreation. Outdoor Recreation Center, building 4050 to host your next gathering? Call 361-6349 Look no further than Fort Chena Bend Winter Activities Wainwright! With multiple unique WAINWRIGHTMWR and accommodating facilities to February 24 FACILITY RENTAL AND 24 RESERVATION GUIDE choose from, you are certain to find 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. the perfect venue for your event! Looking to get out and enjoy this wonderfully warm weather? Try out the groomed trails at Chena Bend Clubhouse & Winter Activity Center! Rental snowshoes or cross-country skis (Friday-Sunday) and head out the door for a day of close-to-home fun! Each trail offers scenic views of the area. When you’re finished, relax and warm up by the fire. Chena Bend Clubhouse, building 2090 Call 353-6223 Visit www.wainwright.armymwr.com for a complete list of available facilities and prices.

Upcoming Events non-stop fun for everyone

Youth Sports: Archery Season Registration 25 February 25 through March 10 Looking to get your kids involved in archery? Youth, ages 8 to 16, are welcome to sign up for Youth Sport’s Archery Camp, happening this spring. Registration for this program is through Parent Central Services. Parent Central Services, building 1049 #2 Call 353-7713

America Saves Week 27 February 27 through March 3 Learn how to become stronger, financially, with help from ACS Financial Readiness Classes. All week, ACS will be holding classes as a part of the America Saves Program. Each day you can learn about retirement systems, estate planning, financial readiness, the Thrift Savings Plan, and more. Army Community Services, building 3410 Call 353-4227, registration required

PLEASE VISIT WAINWRIGHT.ARMYMWR.COM FOR A COMPLETE EVENT CALENDAR

@WainwrightMWR #WainwrightMWR 6 COMMUNITY CALENDAR ALASKA POST - February 17, 2017 Eielson Air Force Base Friday – 17th 377-1925. PIYO, 10:30 a.m., Baker Field House, 377-1925. LAP SWIM, 6 to 8 a.m., Pool inside Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call Sunday – 19th FREE BOUNCE, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., 377-1925. LAP SWIM, 10 a.m. to noon, Pool LAP SWIM, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., Pool Eielson City Center, Eielson AFB, Call inside Baker Field House, Eielson inside Baker Field House, Eielson 377-2642. FREE BOUNCE, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., AFB, Call 377-1925. AFB, Call 377-1925. Eielson City Center, Eielson AFB, Call STORYTIME, 10 a.m. to 11 a.m., 377-2642. FREE BOUNCE, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., LADIES BOOK CLUB, 5 p.m., Eielson Eielson Library, Eielson AFB, Call 377- Eielson City Center, Eielson AFB, Call Library, Eielson AFB, Call 377-3174. 3174. LAP SWIM, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., Pool 377-2642. inside Baker Field House, Eielson SPIN, 5:30 p.m., Baker Field House, LAP SWIM, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., Pool AFB, Call 377-1925. OPEN SWIM, 1 to 7 p.m., Pool inside Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. inside Baker Field House, Eielson Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call AFB, Call 377-1925. BALLISTICS, 11 a.m., Baker Field 377-1925. Wednesday – 22nd House, Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. LAP SWIM, 6 to 8 a.m., Pool inside DEPLOYMENT BRIEFING, 1 to 2 Monday – 20th Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call p.m., Airman & Family Readiness OPEN SWIM, 5 to 8 p.m., Pool inside FREE BOUNCE, 10 a.m. TO 7 P.M., 377-1925. Center, Eielson AFB, Call 377-2178. Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call Eielson City Center, Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. 377-2642. FREE BOUNCE, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., OPEN SWIM, 5 to 8 p.m., Pool inside Eielson City Center, Eielson AFB, Call Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call TEEN BREAK, 7 to 10:40 p.m., BALLISTICS, 11 a.m., Baker Field 377-2642. 377-1925. Eielson Youth Center, Eielson AFB, House, Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. Call 377-6336. LAP SWIM, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., Pool SPIN, 5:30 p.m., Baker Field House, RIPPED, 5:15 p.m., Baker Field inside Baker Field House, Eielson Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. Saturday – 18th House, Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. AFB, Call 377-1925. LAP SWIM, 10 a.m. to noon, Pool ZUMBA, 6:30 p.m., Baker Field inside Baker Field House, Eielson TABATA BOOTCAMP, 6:30 p.m., BALLISTICS, 11 a.m., Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925 AFB, Call 377-1925. Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call House, Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. 377-1925. Friday – 24th FREE BOUNCE, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., OPEN SWIM, 5 to 8 p.m., Pool inside LAP SWIM, 6 to 8 a.m., Pool inside Eielson City Center, Eielson AFB, Call Tuesday – 21st Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call 377-2642. SPIN, 5:30 a.m., Baker Field House, 377-1925. 377-1925. Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. PIYO, 9 a.m., Baker Field House, RIPPED, 5:15 p.m., Baker Field FREE BOUNCE, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. LAP SWIM, 6 to 8 a.m., Pool inside House, Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. Eielson City Center, Eielson AFB, Call Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call 377-2642. TABATA BOOTCAMP, 10 a.m., Baker 377-1925. TABATA BOOTCAMP, 6:30 p.m., Field House, Eielson AFB, Call 377- Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call LAP SWIM, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., Pool 1925. REUNION BRIEFINGS, 9:30 to 10:30 377-1925. inside Baker Field House, Eielson a.m., Airman & Family Readiness AFB, Call 377-1925. COLLEGE FOOTBALL, 11 a.m., 354 Center, Eielson AFB, Call 377-2178. Thursday – 23rd Sports Bar inside Yukon Club, Eielson SPIN, 5:30 a.m., Baker Field House, BALLISTICS, 11 a.m., Baker Field AFB, Call 377-5219. FREE BOUNCE, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. House, Eielson AFB, Call 377-1925. Eielson City Center, Eielson AFB, Call OPEN SWIM, 1 to 7 p.m., Pool inside 377-2642. LAP SWIM, 6 to 8 a.m., Pool inside OPEN SWIM, 5 to 8 p.m., Pool inside Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call Baker Field House, Eielson AFB, Call

IN BRIEF CLAY SHOOTING EIELSON CHAPEL SERVICES Outdoor Recreation is holding an introduction to The Eielson Air Force Base Chapel team of- FINANCE TIP clay shooting Feb. 22, from 5 to 9 p.m. The cost fers a variety of services. Your Chaplain Corps Need GTC account access? Please login using is $35 per person and covers gun rentals, ammo offers Catholic and Protestant worship services the link below: https://home.cards.citidirect. and a round of targets, plus instruction. Sign up each week and our multi-faith worship center com/CommercialCard/Cards.html?classic=2 by Feb. 20, and the Skeet and Trap Range or can support the needs of other faith groups. For Outdoor Recreation. Please call 377-1232 for more information, call us at 377-2130. NUTRITIONAL TIP more information. Healthy eating for vegetarians! Think protein: Catholic Community: beans, peas, nuts, and soy products can fill the MEDICAL GROUP OFFERS SLEEP Religious Formation, 9 a.m., Sundays need. ENHANCEMENT CLASS Catholic Mass, 10:30 a.m., Sundays The 354th Medical Group provides sleep en- Sacrament of Reconciliation by appointment STORYTIME AT THE LIBRARY hancement education classes on Tuesdays from The Eielson library holds story time every noon to 1 p.m. The class is four weeks long and Protestant Community: Thursday from 10 to 11 a.m. for children 5 years begins the first Tuesday of every month. For any Contemporary Service, 9 a.m., Sundays of age and younger. Come out and enjoy listen- questions or to register for the class, please call Kids Church, 9 a.m., Sundays ing to themed story’s read by the Library staff or 377-6354. AWANA, 4 to 6 p.m., Sundays volunteers! Call 377-3174 for more information. Jr./Sr. High Youth Service, 6 p.m., Wednesdays Airmen, Soldiers join forces to reduce DUIs

Airman 1st Class Cassandra Whitman 354th Fighter Wing Public Affairs

Whether you’re out on the town or at a party with friends, it’s always a good idea to have a designated driver; someone who won’t be drinking while you and your friends are. The 354th Fighter Wing Airmen Against Drunk Driving and the Fort Wainwright Soldiers Against Drunk Driving combined their efforts to assist those who drink and shouldn’t drive. If your designated driver starts to drink, it becomes a risk to get in a car with them if they choose to drive. What are your options now? AADD and SADD are a phone call away to help. “DUIs are a common occurrence and the council has devoted as much time as we can to help eliminate those DUI numbers,” said Staff If your plans of having a safe ride fall through, contact Sgt. Nathan Cyr, a 354th Logistics Readiness AADD at (907) 377-RIDE (7433) or SADD at (907) 353- Squadron fuels service center supervisor and the 4145. (Photo illustration by Airman Eric M. Fisher, 354th secretary of AADD. “The program aims to help Fighter Wing Public Affairs) those who had a plan that didn’t pan out at the end of the night with a free car ride back home.” The merge between AADD and SADD is significant because it will help more Airmen and AADD and SADD are sustained by volunteers. Soldiers arrive home safely. Cyr said the biggest affect to those who volunteer “If an Airman is out drinking in Fox, Alaska, is the transfer that may occur if a Soldier or Airman and needs a ride home, SADD volunteers are much is picked up in Fox or Salcha; depending on where closer to Fox and are able to get to that Airman the person lives, the driver may simply bring them faster than AADD volunteers can,” said Cyr. “This is home. significant because it reduces the amount of time the “The reason for this is because Alaska sees some Airmen has to decide to drink and drive. AADD will of the worst road conditions,” said Cyr. “Reducing meet with SADD to pick-up the Airman in North our volunteers need to drive longer distances Pole and bring the Airman home safely. This works decreases the likelihood of accidents.” the same way for a Solider who may be drinking in AADD and SADD have the potential to save Salcha, Alaska.” careers. DUIs can result in reduction of rank and the According to Airman 1st Class Joshua McCarthy, loss of driving privileges on base, but worst of all, a 354th LRS fuels management and analysis driving drunk has the possibility of causing death. journeyman, the merge has allowed for a total of “If AADD and SADD can reduce the amount seven saves. of DUIs for military members, those members can “The merge and discussion happened January 3,” report to work on time and alive,” said Cyr. “They said McCarthy. “Because it’s still so new, we are can remain mission-focused, and as always for hoping to get the SADD number out there more and Eielson, stay ‘Ready to go at 50 below!’” make progress with the program.” 7 February 17, 2017 - ALASKA POST NEWS COMBAT: First African-American tank battalion to battle Continued from page 1 ed coming in. “The tank would rock when what to do with them,” said former Sgt. something hit it, and we didn’t know what Wayne D. Robinson, the historian for the happened,” he continued. “We just battled 761st Tank Battalion association, and a like hell. … We looked and noticed that former armor crewman in the Massachu- our .50-caliber gun was gone. And where setts National Guard, noting that the tank- it hit it, the shell -- armor piercing -- they ers experienced a lot of racism in their ru- cut it off like you had a torch, you know, a ral, Southern training grounds. welding torch. They were just that power- In fact, 2nd Lt. Jackie Robinson’s fa- ful. … Then I was looking for my friends. mous bus incident and subsequent court I said, ‘Where’s so and so?’ They said, ‘No martial took place while he was attached man. They got it a long time ago. They to the 761st. There were also hard-to-sub- didn’t get too far.’” stantiate reports of executed Soldiers and The men also faced a German road- shots fired at the train taking them from block that would have meant almost cer- Louisiana to Texas. tain death. Without waiting for orders, “Not only is the 761st the first of its Staff Sgt. Ruben Rivers of Able Compa- time in terms of experience,” Robinson ny climbed out of his lead tank carrying a added, “when you compare the record of large cable. Dodging bullets, he fastened the 761st to other separate tank battalions, the cable to the tree in the road, and then they’re better … when you look at certain returned to his tank to clear the road, allow- objective criteria like the number of ene- ing the Soldiers to proceed. “Then we got my killed or captured, materiel captured, into town and we chased them out and they that kind of thing.” went to the next one,” said Dade, who was When the 761st finally got to France, in the same company. the tankers encountered a few individu- Barely a week later, Rivers, who had al- als who may have had trouble with their ready been nominated for one Silver Star, darker skin, but for the most part, Soldiers was left with a deep, bloody leg wound Tank crews from the 761st Tank Battalion await orders to clean out scattered were worried about their missions and from his knee to his hip when his tank hit Nazi machine gun nests in Coburg, Germany, April 25, 1945. The 761st Tank about staying alive, not skin color. Many a land mine during the unit’s Nov. 15 to Battalion was the first African-American tank battalion to go into battle, and spent infantry Soldiers didn’t even know that 19 assault on Guebling, France, according 183 continuous days in combat. The unit earned four campaign medals, 11 Silver the tankers running with them were black, to Dade. Rivers reluctantly let his fellow Stars, 69 Bronze Stars and about 300 Purple Hearts. A Medal of Honor and a said Robinson. Soldiers bandage his leg before climbing Presidential Unit Citation came later. (Photo courtesy of the National Archives) “They are not obsessed with race,” said into another tank, refusing further medical Gina DiNicolo, a former Marine officer aid throughout the night and into the next Sgt. Samuel Turley stayed behind, rushing ber, this one for Sgt. Warren G.H. Crecy. and author of “The Black Panthers: A Sto- morning when he radioed his commander toward the enemy and standing in the open Crecy had become known as the “bad- ry of Race, War, and Courage.” “They’re that he could see the enemy. as he took out enemy machine gun nests dest man in the 761st” after he had fought running into some problems, some chal- “I was about 25 yards from him in my in a “classic, almost John Wayne type of through enemy positions until his tank lenges. But for the most part, they’re tank,” remembered Dade. “As we were thing,” according to DiNicolo, until he was destroyed, Nov. 10. According to re- with their unit, and it clicks. … What is battling, Sergeant Rivers got hit. When the was nearly cut in two. Coleman too was ports, he used a .30-caliber machine gun the thing foremost on their minds? They Germans opened up on us, we were fight- killed, as were 12 other tankers. American to eliminate the enemy position that had want to kill Hitler. … It got to the point ing each other like hell. [The company forces took the town the next day. destroyed his tank, as well as two German in combat where the units were interacting commander] told Rivers, ‘We are outnum- Coleman and Turley both received forward observers. Later, he attempted like everyone was the same. These guys bered. There are five tanks out there. Back posthumous Silver Stars, although DiNi- to free his new tank from the mud while became one of the guys.” out.’ He said, ‘No, I see them. I’m going to colo has documentation showing that Tur- under heavy fire, using the tank’s .50-cali- Army leaders were certainly happy to engage them.’” ley was actually nominated for a Medal ber gun to hold off the enemy, “…pouring see the men. Third Army’s Gen. George Passing within 200 yards of the Ger- of Honor. She believes that when the case his rain of death pellets into German bod- Patton addressed the tankers himself, say- mans, Rivers opened fire, helping cover was re-examined in the 1990s, there were ies,” according to Anderson. Crecy never ing, “I would never have asked for you if Able Company’s withdrawal. “So the no longer enough documents or witnesses received the Medal of Honor, but he did you weren’t good. I don’t care what color next shot came in on this turret, just took to support awarding the nation’s highest earn a battlefield commission and eventu- you are so long as you go up there and kill his head off,” killing Rivers and another award for valor. “His action to me is clear- ally retired as a major. those Kraut sons of bitches. Everyone has tanker, Dade continued. Rivers received ly a Medal of Honor action,” she said. “I During 183 days of continuous com- their eyes on you and is expecting great another Silver Star, and then in 1997, af- can’t imagine that he [believed] he would bat, the 761st fought all over northern things from you. Most of all, your race ter a long campaign by his company com- survive that doing what he did.” and central Europe, from the Battle of the is looking forward to you. Don’t let them mander, one of the few white officers in Unbeknownst to most of the men, their Bulge at Tillet, France, to the Battle of the down, and, damn you, don’t let me down.” the 761st, Rivers belatedly received the beloved battalion commander, Lt. Col. Rhine, eventually making it all the way to With those words ringing in their ears Medal of Honor. Paul Bates, was wounded that night -- Austria. The Army awarded the unit with -- “You had to respect the man,” said Another trap awaited the 761st the sec- possibly by friendly fire, according to one four campaign ribbons: Northern France, 761st veteran Staff Sgt. Floyd Dade Jr. ond day of combat, Nov. 9, only it didn’t report -- and evacuated to a hospital. He Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace and Central -- the tankers rolled into battle, coming end as well. This time the men of Charlie wouldn’t return until February. At a time Europe. In addition, the men received 11 under heavy fire in Vic-sur-Seille, France, Company ran into a massive tank ditch when many white officers saw a black unit Silver Stars, 69 Bronze Stars and about 300 Nov. 8, 1944. The men fought hard, but it near Morville, France. The trench, wrote as a career death knell, Bates had seen the Purple Hearts. In 1978, the 761st received was still a terrifying and disorienting ex- Anderson, extended “from the woods 761st as just the opposite and had worked a coveted Presidential Unit Citation. The perience, especially when rain turned the at the edge of the high ground, down to hard to gain command of the tankers. He cost was high, however, with 36 men killed roads to muddy rivers that made it nearly a road leading through the area, in open treated them fairly and stood up for them in action, 22 in November alone. They died impossible to maneuver. country.” It was heavily mined and within in the face of discrimination and racism. defending a segregated country, Robinson “The inside of a tank is a helluva place range of a column of German pillboxes. Bates trained them and trained them and said, noting that the Army began desegre- to be, when red hot, white hot steel frag- Charlie Company lost seven tanks almost trained them some more, so when the un- gating shortly after the war. ments are ricocheting around, and just immediately, and as men tried to crawl tested men first faced the Germans, they “We didn’t have equal rights,” said can’t go anywhere else but the inside of to safety, German soldiers easily picked were ready. Dade, explaining that he went home to that tank,” described Pfc. Trezzvant W. them off. “The first two days of combat could Texas to face the same prejudice as be- Anderson in “Come out Fighting: The epic “It was cold, it was raining and alter- have put any unit out for the duration of fore the war. “All odds -- democracy was tale of the 761st Tank Battalion.” An Army nately snowing,” wrote Anderson. Frag- the war,” said DiNicolo, noting that today, against us. I was just fighting for my coun- journalist, Anderson was actually attached mentation shells were exploding every- Charlie Company at the very least would try.” to the 761st in the months after the war. where, so that wicked little pieces would have been immediately pulled off the line, Editor’s note: Spelling and punctua- “God, how those things would tear the in- fly about and cut into your flesh, searing, but that they were back on mission the next tion are original to Anderson. Quotes from sides out of a man.” burning, tearing into your very innards. … day. “These guys were so well trained, they Dade, who passed away in 2006, come Dade remembered laughing with some It was hell that day at Morville.” did not fall apart.” from an oral history he recorded with the infantry Soldiers, not realizing how seri- Platoon leader 2nd Lt. Kenneth W. One more Medal of Honor nomination Urban School of San Francisco in 2004 ous the situation was until the rounds start- Coleman lined the men up and trailed them came out of that intense, bloody Novem- and 2006. as he laid fire to help cover their escape. 1st

VFW Post announces application period for Help a Hero

Staff Report Golden Hear Post 3629

Veterans of Foreign Wars Golden Heart Post 3629 commander, Walter W. Watts, Jr. announced that the fall 2017 application period for the VFW/Sport Clips Help a Hero Scholarship program is open through April 15. For ten years, Sport Clips has been a proud supporter of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and since 2013, they have supported the VFW’s “Sport Clips Help a Hero Scholarship” program, which provides scholarships for service members and veterans for use at post-sec- ondary schools and trade schools. To date, Sport Clips has awarded 580 scholarships and provided more than $2.4 Million in scholarship fund- ing. The Help a Hero Scholarship awards Active duty and eligible Veterans, E-5 and below, a $5000 tuition scholarship. For eligibility and more information, interest- ed applicants can apply online at www.sportclips.com/ promotions-partnerships/help-a-hero/help-a-hero. For more information, please contact Jr. Vice Com- mander, Bob Martin at (907) 479-3629.