Classified by Genre: Rhetorical Genrefication in Cinema by © 2019 Carl Joseph Swanson M.A., Saint Louis University, 2013 B.L.S., University of Missouri-St

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Classified by Genre: Rhetorical Genrefication in Cinema by © 2019 Carl Joseph Swanson M.A., Saint Louis University, 2013 B.L.S., University of Missouri-St Classified by Genre: Rhetorical Genrefication in Cinema By © 2019 Carl Joseph Swanson M.A., Saint Louis University, 2013 B.L.S., University of Missouri-St. Louis, 2010 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Film and Media Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Chair: Catherine Preston Co-Chair: Joshua Miner Michael Baskett Ron Wilson Amy Devitt Date Defended: 26 April 2019 ii The dissertation committee for Carl Joseph Swanson certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Classified by Genre: Rhetorical Genrefication in Cinema Chair: Catherine Preston Co-Chair: Joshua Miner Date Approved: 26 April 2019 iii Abstract This dissertation argues for a rethinking and expansion of film genre theory. As the variety of media exhibition platforms expands and as discourse about films permeates a greater number of communication media, the use of generic terms has never been more multiform or observable. Fundamental problems in the very conception of film genre have yet to be addressed adequately, and film genre study has carried on despite its untenable theoretical footing. Synthesizing pragmatic genre theory, constructivist film theory, Bourdieusian fan studies, and rhetorical genre studies, the dissertation aims to work through the radical implications of pragmatic genre theory and account for genres role in interpretation, evaluation, and rhetorical framing as part of broader, recurring social activities. This model rejects textualist and realist foundations for film genre; only pragmatic genre use can serve as a foundation for understanding film genres. From this perspective, the concept of genre is reconstructed according to its interpretive and rhetorical functions rather than a priori assumptions about the text or transtextual structures. Genres are not independent structures or relations among texts but performative speech acts about textual relationships and are functions of the rhetorical conditions of their use. This use is not only denotative, but connotative, as well, insofar as certain genre labels evoke aesthetic or moral judgments for certain users. This dissertation proposes the concept of meta-genres, or the sum total of textual and extra-textual attributes plus the evaluative valances a given user associates with a generic label. Meta-genres help guide interpretation and serve as a shorthand for evaluative judgments about certain kinds of films, and are thus central to the kinds of taste politics negotiated through film texts. The rhetorical conditions of genre use can be typified, and this dissertation adapts concepts and methods from the field of rhetorical genre studies to show that the film genre use is most readily observable through its uptake rhetorical genres. These iv rhetorical genres, in turn, index the social groups and recurring situations that they are called upon to meet. By studying examples like academic writing, popular press reviews, filmmaker interviews, internet message board comments, and digital media recommendation systems, one can identify how specific deployments of generic terms serve as a nexus of text, user, group, and social activities, and can develop a methodology for studying genre as use relative to those dimensions. v Acknowledgments This work would not have been possible without the continued support and guidance of my advisers, Dr. Catherine Preston and Dr. Joshua Miner, who recognized the extraordinary task I had set for myself in building theory. I also want to acknowledge Dr. Michael Baskett, Chair of the Department of Film and Media Studies, former Director of Graduate Studies, and my de facto adviser for my first couple years in the program. Each member of my dissertation committee deserves special thanks for her or his thoughtful feedback, and perhaps none more than Dr. Ron Wilson, especially in the early months when I pestered him with half-formed thoughts. I particularly want to thank my outside member, Dr. Amy Devitt from the English Department, for introducing me to the field of rhetorical genre studies and helping to navigate this project’s interdisciplinary challenges. Many friends and colleagues at KU and beyond helped by contributing feedback or just allowing me to bounce ideas off them. In particular, I want to thank Najmeh Moradiyan, Courtney Sanchez, Danyelle Green, Gwen Asbury, David Sutera, and Patrick Terry, as well as Tom Josephsohn, Paul Drago, Karl Wiederanders, and Rich Wagner. Thanks to E.E. Lawrence, Wyatt Phillips, and Mark Jancovich for their helpful correspondence. Special thanks to Shannon Blake Skelton for extensive draft comments and for inviting me to present chapters at two conference panels. Finally, I am forever indebted to my family for their unwavering love and encouragement on my journey from college dropout to Ph.D. I am perhaps most grateful to my amazing wife Ashleigh and our wonderful daughter Edith for their Herculean support, patience, and understanding. vi Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Get Out and the Stakes of Genre 2 1.2 Genre and Use 6 1.3 Generic Textualism and Generic Realism 10 1.4 Literature Review 15 1.5 Chapter Overview 23 2 Genre as Interpretive Schema and Rhetorical Frame 30 2.1 Genre as Interpretive Schema 30 2.1.1 Genre and Context 42 2.1.2 Academic Discourse, Interpretation, and Framing 46 2.1.3 American Film Cycles 50 2.2 Genre as Rhetorical Frame 64 2.2.1 Genre as Framing 68 2.2.2 Rhetorical Conditions 70 2.2.3 Genre Users 71 2.2.4 Torture Porn and “Spectacle Horror” 77 2.3 Chapter Conclusion 83 3 Meta-Genre and Social Action 84 3.1 Genre and Social Action 84 3.2 Meta-Genres 90 3.2.1 The Slasher Meta-Genre 98 3.3 Meta-Genre and Popular Discourse: 28 Days Later 108 vii 3.3.1 Filmmaker Discourse 109 3.3.2 Reddit and Fan Discourse 117 3.4 Chapter Conclusion 129 4 Rhetorical Genre and Film Genre Uptake 131 4.1 Rhetorical Genre Studies: Some Key Concepts 136 4.1.1 Rhetorical Genres and Rhetorical Genre Theory 139 4.1.2 Context of Culture 142 4.1.3 User Groups 144 4.1.4 Context of Genres 147 4.2 Rhetorical Genre, Film Criticism, and Historiography 152 4.3 Netflix and Film Genre Uptake 156 4.3.1 Netflix’s Recommender System 157 4.3.2 Netflix and Filmic Genres 163 4.3.3 Limits of Pragmatic Genre Theory 171 4.3.4 Constellated Communities vs. Rhetorical Genre User Groups 177 4.3.5 Netflix and Rhetorical Genrefication 183 4.4 Chapter Conclusion 191 5 Conclusion: Lingering Questions and Future Directions 193 5.1 Recap: Rhetorical Genrefication 193 5.2 Genre Theory, Criticism, and Pedagogy 195 5.3 Rhetorical vs. Artistic Genres 199 5.3.1 Paracinema 208 5.3.2 Operationalism 210 viii 5.3.3 Documentary Mode 214 Appendix 219 Filmography 235 Works Cited 241 1 Introduction We have various kinds of lands, various forms of government, with estates and without them, imperial towns, a nobility of whom some are immediate, subjects of all different sorts, and a thousand other such things—to think for oneself, what good is it here? Not the slightest! What can the Philosoph do about it? Not the slightest! These are plain facts, things I must accept … as they are, unless I want to deform and ruin our German Empire. Johann Jakob Moser Neues teutsches Staatsrecht, 17761 Science fiction is what we point to when we say it. Damon Knight2 Johann Jakob Moser was an 18th century German lawyer and expert on the legal systems of the Holy Roman Empire. By Moser’s time the Empire was fragmented into a jigsaw puzzle of thousands of different political entities, some large territories with sophisticated administrations on the verge of modernizing, some rural properties with a nominal lord that wouldn’t cover an American county. Not only were the entities varied in size and wealth, but they each had unique legal standing and political relations. Some were subject to a local vassal, and some owed allegiance directly to the Emperor. Centuries of wars, treaties, marriages, alliances, largesse, and other ad hoc political actions had produced a hopeless tangle of inherited rights and privileges particular to a given principality and which frustrated the futile systematizing efforts of scholars like Moser. But Moser’s exasperation is coupled with and perhaps aggravated by the Empire’s 1 See Walker pp. 334-5. 2 See Knight p. 23 2 indispensability as a political entity. The Empire could not be reformed and maintain any semblance of its traditional core. In short, it worked. Not rationally or efficiently, but it worked well enough. Get Out and the Stakes of Genre As self-identified fans of one or another film genre we enjoy not only watching but also discussing our favorite films in the genre. It is likely we can posit some common generic features, explain away exceptions, cite canonical and liminal examples—all with more or less authority. It is likely also that we regularly discriminate between social situations in deciding when a detailed, complex account of a genre is appropriate and when we have other things to do. When we need to navigate a retail or library shelf or streaming interface to find a movie, to fill out a dating or social media profile, to interpret a poster or trailer, to make sense of a review, or to briefly describe a film to someone when we can’t or would rather not have a long conversation? In these latter cases, a genre is a crudely instrumental term, one that allows us to interact with manifold other texts and people as we go about our lives. Genre acts as something of a stop-gap in these situations, a term that allows us to talk about a corpus while deferring its inconsistencies and special cases in order to pursue some other activity.
Recommended publications
  • DAN LEIGH Production Designer
    (3/31/17) DAN LEIGH Production Designer FILM & TELEVISION DIRECTOR COMPANIES PRODUCERS “GYPSY” Sam Taylor-Johnson Netflix Rudd Simmons (TV Series) Scott Winant Universal Television Tim Bevan “THE FAMILY” Paul McGuigan ABC David Hoberman (Pilot / Series) Mandeville Todd Lieberman “FALLING WATER” Juan Carlos Fresnadillo USA Gale Anne Hurd (Pilot) Valhalla Entertainment Blake Masters “THE SLAP” Lisa Cholodenko NBC Rudd Simmons (TV Series) Michael Morris Universal Television Ken Olin “THE OUTCASTS” Peter Hutchings BCDF Pictures Brice Dal Farra Claude Dal Farra “JOHN WICK” David Leitch Thunder Road Pictures Basil Iwanyk Chad Stahelski “TRACERS” Daniel Benmayor Temple Hill Entertainment Wyck Godfrey FilmNation Entertainment D. Scott Lumpkin “THE AMERICANS” Gavin O'Connor DreamWorks Television Graham Yost (Pilot) Darryl Frank “VAMPS” Amy Heckerling Red Hour Adam Brightman Lucky Monkey Stuart Cornfeld Molly Hassell Lauren Versel “PERSON OF INTEREST” Various Bad Robot J.J. Abrams (TV Series) CBS Johanthan Nolan Bryan Burk Margot Lulick “WARRIOR” Gavin O’Connor Lionsgate Greg O’Connor Solaris “MARGARET” Kenneth Lonergan Mirage Enterprises Gary Gilbert Fox Searchlight Sydney Pollack Scott Rudin “BRIDE WARS” Gary Winick Firm Films Alan Riche New Regency Pictures Peter Riche Julie Yorn “THE BURNING PLAIN” Guillermo Arriaga 2929 Entertainment Laurie MacDonald Walter F. Parkes SANDRA MARSH & ASSOCIATES Tel: (310) 285-0303 Fax: (310) 285-0218 e-mail: [email protected] (3/31/17) DAN LEIGH Production Designer ---2-222---- FILM & TELEVISION COMPANIES
    [Show full text]
  • Ex-Machina and the Feminine Body Through Human and Posthuman Dystopia
    Elisabetta Di MINICO Ex-Machina and the Feminine Body through Human and Posthuman Dystopia Abstract: Ex-Machina is a 2015 sci-fi thriller, written and directed by Alex Garland, and starring Domhnall Gleeson, Oscar Isaac and Alicia Vikander. Critically acclaimed, the movie explores the relations between human and posthuman, as well as the relations between men and women. The article analyzes four main themes: the dystopian spaces of relations and conflicts between human and posthuman entities; the gender issues and the violent tendencies represented both in humans and in AIs; the construction and the representation of women’s bodies, roles, identities and images; the control and the manipulation perpetrated by “authoritarian” individuals on feminine bodies. The goal of my contribution is to show the reasons of the “double male fear of technology and of woman” (Huyssen 226), and I hope that my reflections could encourage a debate on posthumanism and on gendered power relations. Keywords: Human and Posthuman, Gender Issues, Dystopia. Ex-Machina is a 2015 sci-fi thriller, written and directed by Alex Garland, and starring Domhnall Gleeson, Oscar Isaac and Alicia Vikander. Acclaimed by critics, the movie ex- plores the relations between human and post- human, as well as the relations between men and women. With its lucid and tense writ- Elisabetta Di MINICO ing, Garland reflects on the possible dysto- University of Barcelona pian evolution of artificial intelligence, and Email: [email protected] he does that with no usual negative tenden- cy to create an evil sentient mechanism with- EKPHRASIS, 1/2017 out a cause. In the vision of Ex-Machina, both GHOSTS IN THE CINEMA MACHINE human and posthuman subjects contribute to pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Extreme Art Film: Text, Paratext and DVD Culture Simon Hobbs
    Extreme Art Film: Text, Paratext and DVD Culture Simon Hobbs The thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Portsmouth. September 2014 Declaration Whilst registered as a candidate for the above degree, I have not been registered for any other research award. The results and conclusions embodied in this thesis are the work of the named candidate and have not been submitted for any other academic award. Word count: 85,810 Abstract Extreme art cinema, has, in recent film scholarship, become an important area of study. Many of the existing practices are motivated by a Franco-centric lens, which ultimately defines transgressive art cinema as a new phenomenon. The thesis argues that a study of extreme art cinema needs to consider filmic production both within and beyond France. It also argues that it requires an historical analysis, and I contest the notion that extreme art cinema is a recent mode of Film production. The study considers extreme art cinema as inhabiting a space between ‘high’ and ‘low’ art forms, noting the slippage between the two often polarised industries. The study has a focus on the paratext, with an analysis of DVD extras including ‘making ofs’ and documentary featurettes, interviews with directors, and cover sleeves. This will be used to examine audience engagement with the artefacts, and the films’ position within the film market. Through a detailed assessment of the visual symbols used throughout the films’ narrative images, the thesis observes the manner in which they engage with the taste structures and pictorial templates of art and exploitation cinema.
    [Show full text]
  • The (Im)Possibility of Adaptation in Alex Garland's Annihilation
    The (Im)Possibility of Adaptation in Alex Garland’s Annihilation Emmanuelle Ben Hadj A 2018 article about Alex Garland’s science-fiction film Annihilation (2018) asks the question: “is Annihilation the first true film of the Anthropocene?”1 The answer is most likely no. The Anthropocene is a term created in 2000 by scientists Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer to signify the importance of environmental change caused by humans. For decades, and even centuries, humanity has become a geological agent capable of reshaping planet Earth according to their own needs and desires. Our actions have altered the planet’s climate for the worse to the point of hindering the natural course of evolution. For this reason, scientists—though disagreements within the scientific community still exist—have felt the need to suggest the existence of a new geological era, the Anthropocene, that would follow the previous era of the Holocene. Selmin Kara coined the term “Anthropocenema” to talk about the trend of science fiction and other genre films depicting the consequences of anthropogenic actions on Earth.2 I would argue that it would be unfair to call Annihilation the first true film of the Anthropocene when the science fiction genre has been so prolific in tackling environmental disasters, with recent films such as Interstellar (Nolan, 2014), or older films like Andreï Tarkovski’s Stalker (1979) to which Annihilation is often compared. However, Alex Garland’s film certainly stands out in its refusal to compromise with humanity’s fate, hence its particularly negative and pessimistic representation of man. The new ecology of cinema that no longer hesitates to feature human-made disasters, as well as the creation of fictional alternate worlds for pleasure and escapism, could be read as a way to 1 Lewis Gordon, “Is Annihilation the First True Film of the Anthropocene?”, Little White Lies, March 13, 2018 (accessed January 23, 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Fifth Cinema
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online Towards a fifth cinema Article (Accepted Version) Kaur, Raminder and Grassilli, Mariagiulia (2019) Towards a fifth cinema. Third Text, 33 (1). pp. 1- 25. ISSN 0952-8822 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/80318/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk Towards a Fifth Cinema Raminder Kaur and Mariagiulia Grassilli Third Text article, 2018 INSERT FIGURE 1 at start of article I met a wonderful Nigerian Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • 28 Days Later
    28 DAYS LATER Written by Alex Garland CLOSE ON A MONITOR SCREEN: Images of stunning violence. Looped. Soldiers in a foreign war shoot an unarmed civilian at point- blank range; a man is set on by a frenzied crowd wielding clubs and machetes; a woman is necklaced while her killers cheer and howl. Pull back to reveal that we are seeing one of many screens in a bank of monitors, all showing similar images... Then revealing that the monitors are in a... INT. SURGICAL CHAMBER - NIGHT ...surgical chamber. And watching the screens is a... ...chimp, strapped to an operating table, with its skull dissected open, webbed in wires and monitoring devices, muzzled with a transparent guard. Alive. Behind the surgical chamber, through the wide doorframe, we can see a larger laboratory beyond. INT. BRIGHT CORRIDOR - NIGHT A group of black-clad ALF Activists, all wearing balaclavas, move down a corridor. They carry various gear - bag, bolt cutters. As they move, one Activist reaches up to a security camera and sprays it black with an aerosol paint can. INT. LABORATORY - NIGHT The Activists enter the laboratory. CHIEF ACTIVIST Fucking hell... The Chief Activist takes his camera off his shoulder and starts taking photos. The room is huge and long, and darkened except for specific pools of light. Partially illuminated are rows of cages with clear perspex doors. They run down either side of the room. In the cages are chimpanzees. 2. Most are in a state of rabid agitation, banging and clawing against the perspex, baring teeth through foam-flecked mouths.
    [Show full text]
  • Film Film Film Film
    Annette Michelson’s contribution to art and film criticism over the last three decades has been un- paralleled. This volume honors Michelson’s unique C AMERA OBSCURA, CAMERA LUCIDA ALLEN AND TURVEY [EDS.] LUCIDA CAMERA OBSCURA, AMERA legacy with original essays by some of the many film FILM FILM scholars influenced by her work. Some continue her efforts to develop historical and theoretical frame- CULTURE CULTURE works for understanding modernist art, while others IN TRANSITION IN TRANSITION practice her form of interdisciplinary scholarship in relation to avant-garde and modernist film. The intro- duction investigates and evaluates Michelson’s work itself. All in some way pay homage to her extraordi- nary contribution and demonstrate its continued cen- trality to the field of art and film criticism. Richard Allen is Associ- ate Professor of Cinema Studies at New York Uni- versity. Malcolm Turvey teaches Film History at Sarah Lawrence College. They recently collaborated in editing Wittgenstein, Theory and the Arts (Lon- don: Routledge, 2001). CAMERA OBSCURA CAMERA LUCIDA ISBN 90-5356-494-2 Essays in Honor of Annette Michelson EDITED BY RICHARD ALLEN 9 789053 564943 MALCOLM TURVEY Amsterdam University Press Amsterdam University Press WWW.AUP.NL Camera Obscura, Camera Lucida Camera Obscura, Camera Lucida: Essays in Honor of Annette Michelson Edited by Richard Allen and Malcolm Turvey Amsterdam University Press Front cover illustration: 2001: A Space Odyssey. Courtesy of Photofest Cover design: Kok Korpershoek, Amsterdam Lay-out: japes, Amsterdam isbn 90 5356 494 2 (paperback) nur 652 © Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, 2003 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, me- chanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permis- sion of both the copyright owner and the author of the book.
    [Show full text]
  • The Horror Film Series
    Ihe Museum of Modern Art No. 11 jest 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Circle 5-8900 Cable: Modernart Saturday, February 6, I965 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The Museum of Modern Art Film Library will present THE HORROR FILM, a series of 20 films, from February 7 through April, 18. Selected by Arthur L. Mayer, the series is planned as a representative sampling, not a comprehensive survey, of the horror genre. The pictures range from the early German fantasies and legends, THE CABINET OF DR. CALIGARI (I9I9), NOSFERATU (1922), to the recent Roger Corman-Vincent Price British series of adaptations of Edgar Allan Poe, represented here by THE MASQUE OF THE RED DEATH (I96IO. Milestones of American horror films, the Universal series in the 1950s, include THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA (1925), FRANKENSTEIN (1951), his BRIDE (l$55), his SON (1929), and THE MUMMY (1953). The resurgence of the horror film in the 1940s, as seen in a series produced by Val Lewton at RR0, is represented by THE CAT PEOPLE (19^), THE CURSE OF THE CAT PEOPLE (19^4), I WALKED WITH A ZOMBIE (19*£), and THE BODY SNAT0HER (19^5). Richard Griffith, Director of the Film Library, and Mr. Mayer, in their book, The Movies, state that "In true horror films, the archcriminal becomes the archfiend the first and greatest of whom was undoubtedly Lon Chaney. ...The year Lon Chaney died [1951], his director, Tod Browning,filmed DRACULA and therewith launched the full vogue of horror films. What made DRACULA a turning-point was that it did not attempt to explain away its tale of vampirism and supernatural horrors.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Title of Document: COMMUNICATING FEAR in FILM
    ABSTRACT Title of Document: COMMUNICATING FEAR IN FILM MUSIC: A SOCIOPHOBIC ANALYSIS OF ZOMBIE FILM SOUNDTRACKS Pedro Gonzalez-Fernandez Master of Arts, 2014 Directed By: Dr. Patrick Warfield, Musicology The horror film soundtrack is a complex web of narratological, ethnographic, and semiological factors all related to the social tensions intimated by a film. This study examines four major periods in the zombie’s film career—the Voodoo zombie of the 1930s and 1940s, the invasion narratives of the late 1960s, the post-apocalyptic survivalist fantasies of the 1970s and 1980s, and the modern post-9/11 zombie—to track how certain musical sounds and styles are indexed with the content of zombie films. Two main musical threads link the individual films’ characterization of the zombie and the setting: Othering via different types of musical exoticism, and the use of sonic excess to pronounce sociophobic themes. COMMUNICATING FEAR IN FILM MUSIC: A SOCIOPHOBIC ANALYSIS OF ZOMBIE FILM SOUNDTRACKS by Pedro Gonzalez-Fernandez Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2014 Advisory Committee: Professor Patrick Warfield, Chair Professor Richard King Professor John Lawrence Witzleben ©Copyright by Pedro Gonzalez-Fernandez 2014 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS II INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW 1 Introduction 1 Why Zombies? 2 Zombie Taxonomy 6 Literature Review 8 Film Music Scholarship 8 Horror Film Music Scholarship
    [Show full text]
  • 1,000 Films to See Before You Die Published in the Guardian, June 2007
    1,000 Films to See Before You Die Published in The Guardian, June 2007 http://film.guardian.co.uk/1000films/0,,2108487,00.html Ace in the Hole (Billy Wilder, 1951) Prescient satire on news manipulation, with Kirk Douglas as a washed-up hack making the most of a story that falls into his lap. One of Wilder's nastiest, most cynical efforts, who can say he wasn't actually soft-pedalling? He certainly thought it was the best film he'd ever made. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (Tom Shadyac, 1994) A goofy detective turns town upside-down in search of a missing dolphin - any old plot would have done for oven-ready megastar Jim Carrey. A ski-jump hairdo, a zillion impersonations, making his bum "talk" - Ace Ventura showcases Jim Carrey's near-rapturous gifts for physical comedy long before he became encumbered by notions of serious acting. An Actor's Revenge (Kon Ichikawa, 1963) Prolific Japanese director Ichikawa scored a bulls-eye with this beautifully stylized potboiler that took its cues from traditional Kabuki theatre. It's all ballasted by a terrific double performance from Kazuo Hasegawa both as the female-impersonator who has sworn vengeance for the death of his parents, and the raucous thief who helps him. The Addiction (Abel Ferrara, 1995) Ferrara's comic-horror vision of modern urban vampires is an underrated masterpiece, full- throatedly bizarre and offensive. The vampire takes blood from the innocent mortal and creates another vampire, condemned to an eternity of addiction and despair. Ferrara's mob movie The Funeral, released at the same time, had a similar vision of violence and humiliation.
    [Show full text]
  • The New School, Everybody Comes to Rick's
    Narrative Section of a Successful Application The attached document contains the grant narrative and selected portions of a previously funded grant application. It is not intended to serve as a model or to indicate particular areas that are of interest to the Endowment, but to give you a sense of how a successful application may be crafted. Every successful application is different, and each applicant is urged to prepare a proposal that reflects his or her unique project and aspirations. Prospective applicants should consult the Research Programs application guidelines at https://www.neh.gov/grants/research/public- scholar-program for instructions. Formatting requirements, including page limits, may have changed since this application was submitted. Applicants are also strongly encouraged to consult with the NEH Division of Research Programs staff well before a grant deadline. Note: The attachment only contains the grant narrative and selected portions, not the entire funded application. In addition, certain portions may have been redacted to protect the privacy interests of an individual and/or to protect confidential commercial and financial information and/or to protect copyrighted materials. Project Title: Everybody Comes to Rick’s: How “Casablanca” Taught Us to Love Movies Institution: The New School Project Director: Noah Isenberg Grant Program: Public Scholar Program 400 Seventh Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20506 P 202.606.8200 F 202.606.8204 E [email protected] www.neh.gov Everybody Comes to Rick’s: How Casablanca Taught Us to Love Movies On Thanksgiving Day 1942, the lucky ticket holders who filled the vast, opulent 1,600-seat auditorium at Warner Brothers’ Hollywood Theatre in midtown Manhattan—where today the Times Square Church stands—were treated to the world premiere of Casablanca, the studio’s highly anticipated wartime drama.
    [Show full text]
  • National Conference
    NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE POPULAR CULTURE ASSOCIATION AMERICAN CULTURE ASSOCIATION In Memoriam We honor those members who passed away this last year: Mortimer W. Gamble V Mary Elizabeth “Mery-et” Lescher Martin J. Manning Douglas A. Noverr NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE POPULAR CULTURE ASSOCIATION AMERICAN CULTURE ASSOCIATION APRIL 15–18, 2020 Philadelphia Marriott Downtown Philadelphia, PA Lynn Bartholome Executive Director Gloria Pizaña Executive Assistant Robin Hershkowitz Graduate Assistant Bowling Green State University Sandhiya John Editor, Wiley © 2020 Popular Culture Association Additional information about the PCA available at pcaaca.org. Table of Contents President’s Welcome ........................................................................................ 8 Registration and Check-In ............................................................................11 Exhibitors ..........................................................................................................12 Special Meetings and Events .........................................................................13 Area Chairs ......................................................................................................23 Leadership.........................................................................................................36 PCA Endowment ............................................................................................39 Bartholome Award Honoree: Gary Hoppenstand...................................42 Ray and Pat Browne Award
    [Show full text]