Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 655

Series Editors

Leopoldo Angrisani, Department of Electrical and Information Technologies Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy Marco Arteaga, Departament de Control y Robótica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Mexico Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India Samarjit Chakraborty, Fakultätfür Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, TU München, Munich, Germany Jiming Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Shanben Chen, Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China Tan Kay Chen, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Rüdiger Dillmann, Humanoids and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany Haibin Duan, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China Gianluigi Ferrari, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy Manuel Ferre, Centre for Automation and Robotics CAR (UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Sandra Hirche, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany Faryar Jabbari, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Limin Jia, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Alaa Khamis, German University in Egypt El Tagamoa El Khames, New Cairo City, Egypt Torsten Kroeger, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Qilian Liang, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA Ferran Martín, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain Tan Cher Ming, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore Wolfgang Minker, Institute of Information Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany Pradeep Misra, Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA Sebastian Möller, Quality and Usability Laboratory, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany Subhas Mukhopadhyay, School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu-Wanganui, New Zealand Cun-Zheng Ning, Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Toyoaki Nishida, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Federica Pascucci, Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Rome, Italy Yong Qin, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China Gan Woon Seng, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore Joachim Speidel, Institute of Telecommunications, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Germano Veiga, Campus da FEUP, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal Haitao Wu, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Junjie James Zhang, Charlotte, NC, USA The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the latest developments in Electrical Engineering—quickly, informally and in high quality. While original research reported in proceedings and monographs has traditionally formed the core of LNEE, we also encourage authors to submit books devoted to supporting student education and professional training in the various fields and applications areas of electrical engineering. The series cover classical and emerging topics concerning: • Communication Engineering, Information Theory and Networks • Electronics Engineering and Microelectronics • Signal, Image and Speech Processing • Wireless and Mobile Communication • Circuits and Systems • Energy Systems, Power Electronics and Electrical Machines • Electro-optical Engineering • Instrumentation Engineering • Avionics Engineering • Control Systems • Internet-of-Things and Cybersecurity • Biomedical Devices, MEMS and NEMS For general information about this book series, comments or suggestions, please contact [email protected]. To submit a proposal or request further information, please contact the Publishing Editor in your country: China Jasmine Dou, Associate Editor ([email protected]) India, Japan, Rest of Asia Swati Meherishi, Executive Editor ([email protected]) Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand Ramesh Nath Premnath, Editor ([email protected]) USA, Canada: Michael Luby, Senior Editor ([email protected]) All other Countries: Leontina Di Cecco, Senior Editor ([email protected]) ** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings, EI-Compendex, SCOPUS, MetaPress, Web of Science and Springerlink **

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818 P. Satish Rama Chowdary • V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy • Jaume Anguera • Suresh Chandra Satapathy • Vikrant Bhateja Editors

Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications Proceedings of the Fifth ICMEET 2019

123 Editors P. Satish Rama Chowdary V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy Department of Electronics and Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Communication Engineering Raghu Institute of Technology Raghu Institute of Technology Visakhapatnam, , India Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

Jaume Anguera Suresh Chandra Satapathy Department of Electronics and School of Computer Engineering Telecommunication Engineering KIIT University Universitat Ramon Llull Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Barcelona, Spain

Vikrant Bhateja Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Shri Ramswaroop Memorial Group of Professional Colleges (SRMGPC) Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ISBN 978-981-15-3827-8 ISBN 978-981-15-3828-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3828-5

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Organizing Committee

Chief Patrons

Sri. Raghu Kalidindi, Chairman, Raghu Engineering Institutions Smt. Rama Devi Kalidindi, Secretary, Raghu Engineering Institutions

Patrons

Sri. Rahul Varma Kalidindi, Director, Raghu Engineering Institutions

Chairman

Prof. S. Satyanarayana, Principal, Raghu Institute of Technology

Programme Coordinator

Dr. P. Satish Rama Chowdary, Vice Principal, Raghu Institute of Technology

Publication Committee

Dr. Jaume Anguera, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain; Senior Member IEEE

v vi Organizing Committee

Dr. P. Satish Rama Chowdary, Professor and Vice Principal, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Dr. V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Dr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy, LMCSI, Senior Member IEEE and Professor, School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar-24, Odisha Dr. Vikranth Bhateja, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, SRMGPC, Lucknow, India

Technical Advisory Committee

Prof. Xin-She Yang, Middlesex University, London, UK Prof. Jaume Anguera, Universitat Ramon Llull, Spain Prof. Nihad I. Dib, Electrical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan Prof. Ganapati Panda, IIT Bhubaneswar Dr. Seyedali Mirjalili, Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems—Griffith University, Queensland, Australia Dr. Aurora Andujar, Fractus, Spain Prof. R. K. Mishra, Department of Electronic Science, Berhampur University, Odisha, India Col. Prof. Dr. G. S. N. Raju, Vice Chancellor, CUTMAP Dr. K. Jayanthi, Professor, Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College Dr. T. Srinivas, IISC, Bengaluru Prof. N. Bheema Rao, NIT, Warangal Prof. G. Sasibhushana Rao, Department of ECE, AUCOE, Visakhapatnam Dr. Ch. Srinivasa Rao, Professor, Department of ECE, JNTUK Vizianagaram Dr. Babita Majhi, Department of CS, GG Central University, Bilaspur Mr. V. Balaji, Head-Wireless Deployment, Reliance Corporate Park, Navi Mumbai Dr. Lakshminarayana Sadasivuni, Andhra University (Retd.), Visakhapatnam Dr. Tumati Venkateswara Rao, Professor and HOD, Department of ECE, Sir C. R. Reddy College of Engineering, Eluru Prof. A. Mallikarjuna Prasad, JNTUK Prof. P. , Department of ECE, AUCOE, Visakhapatnam Dr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Professor, School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar Dr. Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, Professor, Department of ECE, Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women (A), Bhimavaram Prof. P. Rajesh Kumar, Department of ECE, AUCOE, Visakhapatnam Dr. Tummala Narayana Murthy, Department of ECE, UCEV, JNTUK Vizianagaram Organizing Committee vii

Dr. Vikranth Bhateja, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, SRMGPC, Lucknow, India Dr. M. Vamsi Krishna, Associate Dean, CUTM

Proceedings Committee

Dr. V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Dr. Sonali Dash, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. Anil Kumar Patnaik, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Ms. M. Divya, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology

Technical Programme Committee

Mr. B. S. S. V. Ramesh Babu, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. S. Suresh, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. Anil Kumar Patnaik, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mrs. P. Kusuma Vani, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. Akash Kumar Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Ms. M. Divya, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology

Publicity Committee

Mr. P. V. K Durga Prasad, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mrs. K. Roopa, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. M. Pavan Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology viii Organizing Committee

Dr. Ch. Vijay, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology

Finance Committee

Mr. S. Suresh, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mrs. A. V. S. Swathi, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. K. Phanindra, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. K. Chandra Sekhar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. V. K. Kiran, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. P. Pydi Reddy, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mrs. J. Lavanya, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. T. Kiran Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology

Website Committee

Dr. V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. Anil Kumar Patnaik, Assistant Professor, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. D. V. S. A. Raju, Web Developer, REI Mr V. Narsinga Rao, Technical Assistant, REI Mr. Sravan Kumar, System Admin, RES Mr. Bochha Chandramouli, Student Mr. Dannina Harsha Sai Manoj Kumar, Student

Hospitality Committee

Mr. G. Santosh Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. Ch. Tejesh Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Organizing Committee ix

Mr. N. Srinivasa Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mrs. S. Aruna Kumari, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Ms. P. Bhagyalakshmi, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. S. Ramu, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mrs. T. L. Spandana, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. D. Arun, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. Ch. Yoshaya, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. B. Suresh Chandra, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology Mr. K. Srinivas, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Raghu Institute of Technology

Special Session Chairs

Dr. T. Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, Department of ECE, Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women, Bhimavaram, India Dr. Subba Rao M., Department of ECE, Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women, Bhimavaram, India Preface

This volume contains high-quality research papers that were presented at the 5th International Conference on Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications (ICMEET) held at Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, during 6–7 December 2019. The ICMEET aims to bring together academic sci- entists, researchers and research scholars to discuss the recent developments and future trends in the fields of microelectronics, electromagnetics and telecommuni- cations. Raghu Institute of Technology is hosting this fifth edition of ICMEET after successful completion of the second edition earlier during 2016–2017. The ICMEET received 352 submissions. Each paper was peer-reviewed by at least two well-qualified reviewers and the members of the Programme Committee. Finally, 81 papers were accepted for publication in this proceedings. Several special sessions were offered by eminent professors on many cutting-edge technologies. Several eminent researchers and academicians delivered talks, addressing the par- ticipants in their respective field of proficiency. A topic on deep learning, dis- tributed learning and their application for engineering problems has been discussed by Prof. Ganapati Panda, Former Deputy Director, IIT BBSR. A thorough dis- cussion on the opportunities for engineering aspirants in foreign countries in the field of electrical and electronics along with an insight on the research opportunities in the latest fields of electronics is presented by Prof. Naeem Hannoon from Malaysia. An introduction to the latest advancements in the artificial intelligence, machine learning applications and data modelling is presented in his lecture by Prof. Suresh Chandra Satapathy. Prof Ch. Srinivasa Rao from JNTUK Kakinada graced the event and shared his valuable research to the attendees in the field of communications. Also, Dr. T. S. N. Murthy from the Department of ECE, JNTUK Vizianagaram campus, chaired various technical sessions and provided valuable suggestions to the participants. We would like to express our appreciation to the members of the Programme Committee for their support and cooperation in this publication. We are also thankful to Springer team for providing a meticulous service for the timely pro- duction of this volume. Our heartfelt thanks to our Chairman Sri. Kalidindi Raghu

xi xii Preface and other management members of Raghu Educational Society for extending wholehearted support to host this in their campus. Special thanks to all guests who have honoured us in their presence in the inaugural day of the conference. Our thanks are due to all special session chairs, track managers and reviewers for their excellent support. Last but certainly not least, our special thanks go to all the authors who submitted papers and all the attendees for their contributions and fruitful discussions that made this conference a great success.

Visakhapatnam, India Prof. P. Satish Rama Chowdary Visakhapatnam, India Prof. V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy Barcelona, Spain Prof. Jaume Anguera Vijayawada, India Prof. Suresh Chandra Satapathy Lucknow, India Dr. Vikrant Bhateja About This Book

This book is a collection of best papers presented in the 5th International Conference on Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications (ICMEET 2019), an international colloquium, which aims to bring together aca- demic scientists, researchers and research scholars to discuss the recent develop- ments and future trends in the fields of microelectronics, electromagnetics and telecommunications. Microelectronics research investigates semiconductor materi- als and device physics for developing electronic devices and integrated circuits with data-/energy-efficient performance in terms of speed, power consumption and functionality. This book discusses various topics like Internet of Things (IoT), smart systems, machine learning techniques, evolutionary computing tools, smart antennas, analogue, digital and mixed-signal circuits, bio-medical circuits and systems, RF circuit design, microwave and millimetre wave circuits, OFDM and massive OFDM, nanoelectronics, VLSI circuits and systems, SoC and NoC, MEMS and NEMS, VLSI digital signal processing, wireless communications, cognitive radio and data communication.

xiii Contents

A Robust Architecture Based on Adaptive Recursive Filter for Gigabit Communications ...... 1 Kothapalli Roopa, R. V. Siva Krishna Addagattu, and Kuppili Kumar DGS-Based T-Shaped Patch Antenna for 5G Communication Applications ...... 11 Akash Kumar Gupta, Anil Kumar Patnaik, S. Suresh, P. Satish Rama Chowdary, and M. Vamshi Krishna Cascaded Operation of Hybrid Multilevel Inverter with Optimum Switching Angle Control for Power Quality Enhancement ...... 21 Hejeebu Prasad, R. Kameswara Rao, and S. Kranthi Kumar Performance Comparison Analysis of GTTPC and AHTPC Technique for WBAN with Mobile Scenario ...... 33 M. Raj Kumar Naik and P. Samundiswary A Comprehensive Study and Evaluation of Recommender Systems .... 45 A. Vineela, G. Lavanya Devi, Nelaturi, and G. Dasavatara Yadav LBPH-Based Face Recognition System for Attendance Management ... 55 P. Lavanya, G. Lavanya Devi, and K. Srinivasa Rao Proposed Pipeline Clocking Scheme for Microarchitecture Data Propagation Delay Minimization ...... 63 Wasim Ghder Soliman, P. V. S. Anusha, D. V. Rama Koti Reddy, N. Suresh Kumar, and B. Keerthi Priya Design of Metamaterial Loaded Dipole Antenna for GPR ...... 71 T. Pavani, A. Naga Jyothi, A. Ushasree, Y. Rajasree Rao, and Ch. Usha Kumari

xv xvi Contents

Low-Power and High-Speed 2-4 and 4-16 Decoders Using Modified Gate Diffusion Input (M-GDI) Technique ...... 79 Anusha Karumuri and Prema Kumar Medapati A Sensitivity Based Approach for Optimal Allocation of OUPFC Under Single Line Contingencies ...... 93 Srinivasa Rao Veeranki, Srinivasa Rao Rayapudi, and Ravindra Manam Impact Analysis of Black Hole, Flooding Attacks and Enhancements in MANET Using SHA-3 Keccak Algorithm ...... 105 T. Sairam Vamsi, T. Sudheer Kumar, and M. Vamsi Krishna Reconfigurable Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for S-Band Applications ...... 115 LalBabu Prasad, B. Ramesh, and K. P. Vinay Design and Development of Hindrance Application Using Vocal and Quick Responsible Code for Railway ...... 123 Vadamodula Prasad and Kerru Jeevan Vamsi Estimation from Censored Sample: Size-Biased Lomax Distribution ... 131 A. Naga Durgamamba and Kanti Sahu Fuzzy Controlled High Gain Nonisolated DC to DC Hybrid Boost Converter ...... 141 M. V. Sudarsan, Ch. Sai Babu, and S. Satyanarayana Air Gap Coupled Microstrip Antenna for K/Ka Band Wireless Applications ...... 153 K. S. Ravi Kumar, Yashpal Singh, and K. P. Vinay Electromagnetic Analysis of MEMS-Based Tunable EBG Bandstop Filter Using RF MEMS Switch for Ku-Band Applications ...... 163 G. Shanthi, K. Srinivasa Rao, and K. Girija Sravani Semi-circular MIMO Patch Antenna Using the Neutralization Line Technique for UWB Applications ...... 175 Gorre Naga Jyothi Sree and Nelaturi Multi-Beam Generation Using Quasi-Newton method and Teaching Learning Based Optimization algorithm ...... 183 R. Krishna Chaitanya, P. Mallikarjuna Rao, and K. V. S. N. Raju Type E Fault Performance Improvement of DFIG Using Lookup Table-Based Control Scheme ...... 191 D. V. N. Ananth, G. Joga Rao, and S. N. M. Gudela Contents xvii

Positioning Strategies: Implementation and Applications of Major Source Localization and Positioning Approaches Over Indian Subcontinent ...... 201 Ganesh Laveti, D. Eswara Chaitanya, P. Chaya Devi, and T. Vinodh Kumar Fast Nonlinear Filter-Based Local Phase Quantization for Texture Classification ...... 213 Sonali Dash, Ayyagari Sai Ramya, and B. Priyanka Escalation of Energy Performance in Many User-Several Inputs and Several Output System with Spectral Ability Compulsion ...... 221 Kommisetti Murthy Raju and Vemu Srinivas Rao Nature-Inspired Biogeography-Based Optimization for Estimation of GPS Receiver Position in Low Latitude Regions of the Indian Subcontinent ...... 241 N. Ashok Kumar and G. Sasibhushana Rao Network-on-Chip Xilinx Implementation of WBCDMA System and Its AWGN Performance Analysis ...... 251 S. Rama Devi, T. Vedavyas, and M. Satya Anuradha Comparison of Conformal and Planar CPW-Fed Circularly Polarized UWB Square Slot Antennas for WLAN, WiMAX, and 5G Applications ...... 259 Sateesh Virothu and M. Satya Anuradha Design of a Quad-Band Annular Ring-Loaded Circular Patch Antenna with Meander Line Slot and DGS for Wireless Applications ...... 269 Kota, T. V. Rama Krishna, Ketavath Kumar Naik, E. Eswar Sai Yaswanth, G. Hanimi Reddy, and K. Gowtam Chowdary CPW Fed Hexa-to-Hexa Fractal Antenna for Multiband Applications ...... 277 K. Yogaprasad and V. R. Anitha GA Tuned Kalman Filter for Precise Positioning ...... 285 Nalineekumari Arasavali, G. Sasibhushana Rao, and N. Ashok Kumar An Optimized Path Loss Model for Urban Wireless Channels ...... 293 Sreevardhan Cheerla, D. Venkata Ratnam, and J. R. K. Kumar Dabbakuti A Comprehensive Review on Effect of Band Selection on the Recital of Hyper-spectral Image Classification ...... 303 Kalidindi Kishore Raju, G. P. Saradhi Varma, and Davuluri Rajyalakshmi xviii Contents

Study of Changes in Land Use and Land Covers Using Temporal Landsat-8 Images ...... 321 Parminder Kaur Birdi and Varsha Ajith Maintenance Scheduling of Heavy Machinery Using IoT for Wide Range of Real-Time Applications ...... 331 Jasti Lavanya, P. Kusuma Vani, and N. Srinivas Gupta A Tapered Microstrip-Fed Steering-Shaped Super-Wideband Printed Monopole Antenna ...... 341 Srinivasarao Alluri and Nakkeeran Rangaswamy High-Throughput VLSI Architectures for VLSI Signal Processing .... 349 R. Ashok Chaitanya Varma, M. Venkata Subbarao, D. Ramesh Varma, and G. R. L. V. N. S. Raju Reform Initiatives for Electrical Distribution Utilities in Jharkhand, India ...... 359 Palacherla Srinivas, Rajagopal Peesapati, Muddana Harsha Vardhan, and Katchala Appala Naidu FPGA Performance Evaluation of Present Cipher Using LCC Key Generation for IoT Sensor Nodes ...... 371 Parikibandla and Alluri Sreenivas Estimation of FSO Link Availability for Visakhapatnam Coastal Region ...... 381 Mogadala Vinod Kumar, G. Sasibhushana Rao, D. Amani, and Ch. Babji Prasad CPW-Fed Monopole Antenna for RCS Reduction in X-Band Applications ...... 391 V. Suryanarayana, N. Uzwala, V. Sateesh, M. Satya Anuradha, and S. Paul Douglas Performance Improvement of Solar PV Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Sliding Mode Control Algorithm ...... 403 M. Ravi Kumar, S. Satyanarayana, and V. Ganesh Surfactant Effect on Bandgap and Crystallite Size of ZnO–TiO2–CeO2 Nanocomposites ...... 411 H. Srinivasa Varaprasad, P. V. Sridevi, and M. Satya Anuradha TEC Variation Analysis During Near Peak Solar Year Activity Over Indian Subcontinent ...... 423 Bharati Bidikar, Rajkumar Goswami, G. Sasibhushana Rao, and Ch. Babji Prasad Contents xix

A Review on Schemes for Interconnecting Microgrids of Urban Buildings ...... 431 S. N. V. Bramareswara Rao and Kottala Padma Performance Analysis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube, Composite Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube, and Copper-Based Antenna in X-Band Applications ...... 439 V. Suryanarayana, M. Satya Anuradha, and S. Paul Douglas Wideband Printed Antenna Design Techniques: A Comprehensive Study ...... 449 Gundapaneni Sri Latha and G. S. N. Raju Comparison of Various Algorithms for Side Lobe Level Reduction in 5G Antenna Arrays ...... 457 Y. Laxmi Lavanya and G. Sasibhushana Rao Analysis of Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness Properties of Al6061 Metal Matrix Composites at X-Band for Aerospace Applications ...... 467 Srinu Budumuru and M. Satya Anuradha Design, Simulation and Experimental Validation of Patch Antenna in S-Band Satellite Communication ...... 477 Karedla Chitambara Rao, P. Mallikarjuna Rao, B. Sadasiva Rao, and Pavada Santosh Performance Efficient Floating-Point Multiplication Using Unified Adder–Subtractor-Based Karatsuba Algorithm ...... 491 K. V. Gowreesrinivas and P. Samundiswary Implementation of Program Page, Read Page and Block Erase Operations in NAND Flash Memory Controller ...... 499 Ch. Harini, B. Keerthi Priya, and D. V. Rama Koti Reddy Design of Low Standby Power 10T SRAM Cell with Improved Write Margin ...... 507 R. Manoj Kumar and P. V. Sridevi Design and Analysis of Symmetric and Asymmetric Staircase Patch Antenna ...... 515 Bammidi Deepa, P. Chaya Devi, and M. Syamala Performance Analysis of Multilevel Converter with Reduced Number of Active Switches ...... 525 Sudheer Vinnakoti and Venkata Vasamsetti Reliability Assessment of a Hybrid PV/Battery Converter ...... 539 Shaik Daryabi, Allamsetty Hema Chander, B. G. Madhuri, and V. Pramadha Rani xx Contents

Speech Enhancement Using Beamforming and Kalman Filter for In-Car Noisy Environment ...... 549 G. Ramesh Babu and G. V. Sridhar Performance Evaluation of UWB Waveforms in High-Resolution Radar ...... 559 Ch. Srinivasu, D. Monica Satyavathi, and N. Markandeya Gupta Single-Stage AC-DC Integrated Double Buck-Boost LED Driver ...... 567 Thanikonda Yedukondalu, Mopidevi SubbaRao, S. Satyanarayana, and M. V. Sudarsan Comparison of Incremental Conductance with Fuzzy Controller for a PLL-Less Scheme for Grid-Interfaced PV System ...... 579 Alluvada Bala Raja Ram, T. Srinivas Sirish, M. V. Suresh Kumar, and A. Sai Sita Ram Murthy A Real-Time Audio Transmission and Reception Over Wireless Channel Using PXI System ...... 591 M. Padmaja, K. Prasuna, and K. Murali A Safe and Cost-Effective Algorithm for Automation of LPG Cylinder Booking Using ESP8266 ...... 601 Srinivasa Naidu Nalla and K. V. Gowreesrinivas Intelligent Traffic Signal Control System Using Machine Learning Techniques ...... 611 Mohammad Ali, G. Lavanya Devi, and Ramesh Neelapu An Analytical Review on Log Periodic Dipole Antennas with Different Shapes of Dipole Elements ...... 621 Swetha Velicheti and P. Mallikarjuna Rao Adaptive Level Cross Sampling for Next-Generation Data-Driven Applications ...... 633 Viswanadham Ravuri, Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, and S. S. Nayak Image Fusion of X-ray Mammography Using Weighted Averaging GA-Based SWT Technique ...... 641 M. Prema Kumar, V. Veer Raju, and P. Rajesh Kumar Comparison on Radar Echo Cancellation Techniques for SAR Jamming ...... 651 Ch. Anoosha and B. T. Krishna Design of Nanoscale Square Ring Resonator Band-Pass Filter Using Metal–Insulator–Metal ...... 659 Surendra Kumar Bitra and M. Sridhar Contents xxi

Comparative Analysis of Sentiment Analysis Between All Bigrams and Selective Adverb/Adjective Bigrams ...... 665 Mounicasri Valavala and Hemalatha Indukuri Compact Quad Band Radiator for Wireless Applications ...... 673 V. , C. Chandrasekhar, and K. Murali Synthesis of Non-uniformly Spaced Linear Antenna Array Using Firefly Algorithm ...... 685 Nagavalli Vegesna, G. Yamuna, and T. Sudheer Kumar Timeout-Aware Inter-Queuing for QoS Provisioning of Real-Time Secondary Users in Cognitive Radio Networks ...... 693 K. Annapurna and B. Seetha Ramanjaneyulu Inter-user Interference Mitigation Scheme for IEEE 802.15.4 ...... 701 C. K. Meghalatha, K. S. Sravan, K. Krishna Chaitanya, and B. Seetha Ramanjaneyulu Analysis of CPW-Fed Modified Z-Shaped Reconfigurable Antenna for Automotive Communications ...... 709 T. Anilkumar, B. T. P. Madhav, R. Venkata Abhiram, K. Nikhil Sai Radhesh, J. Harish, and M. Venkateswara Rao Performance of Error Correction Codes for 5G Communications ..... 719 B. Surendra babu, Idrish shaik, and N. Venkateswar Rao Pattern Recognition of Time-Varying Signals Using Ensemble Classifiers ...... 725 M. Venkata Subbarao, Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, and Suresh Chandra Satapaty Design and Analysis of Koch Fractal Slots for Ultra-Wideband Applications ...... 735 Sudheer Kumar Terlapu, M. Venkata Subba Rao, P. Satish Rama Chowdary, and Suresh Chandra Satapaty Pattern Recovery in Linear Arrays Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm ...... 745 V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy, P. Satish Rama Chowdary, Jaume Anguera, Divya Mokara, and Suresh Chandra Satapathy Exponential Fourier Moment-Based CBIR System: A Comparative Study ...... 757 J. Surendranadh and Ch. Srinivasa Rao xxii Contents

Quaternion Polar Complex Exponential Transform and Local Binary Pattern-Based Fusion Features for Content-Based Image Retrieval .... 769 D. Kishore and Ch. Srinivasa Rao FLM-Based Optimization Scheme for Ocular Artifacts Removal in EEG Signals ...... 777 Shyam Prasad Devulapalli, Ch. Srinivasa Rao, and K. Satya Prasad About the Editors

Dr. P. Satish Rama Chowdary is Professor and Vice Principal, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering at Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam. He has 19 years of teaching and 2 years of industrial experience along with 5 years of research experience. He is currently guiding three PhD scholars in the field of machine learning, IoT and artificial intelligence. His research interests are computational electromagnetics, Fractal Antennas and Image Processing. He has earlier co-edited proceedings of ICMEET-2016 published by LNEE. He has also Chaired several technical and special sessions in FICTA-2018, SCI, 3rd ICMEET, IC3T Conferences. He is a member of IEEE, ISOI, IACQER, and SCRS.

Dr. V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy is a Professor in the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering at Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam. His research interests include Computational Intelligence, Smart Antenna, Data Modelling, Machine Learning and Evolutionary Computing Tools. He has 17 years of teaching and industrial experience with 5 years of research experience. He is a member of IEEE and also serving as EC members in the Vizag Bay Sub-section. He has three research scholars working in the field of smart antennas, evolutionary computing tools and RF energy harvesting. He served as a Chair in 3rd ICMEET, IC3T, 2nd SCI Conferences. He is a member of professional bodies like Instrumentation Society of India, IISc Bangalore and Soft Computing Research Society.

Dr. Jaume Anguera, IEEE Fellow, is CTO and co-founder of the technology company Fractus Antennas (Barcelona). Professor at Ramon LLull University where he teaches subjects related to antennas and is a member of the GRITS research group. Inventor of more than 130 patents, most of them licensed to telecommunication companies and author of more than 230 scientific widely cited

xxiii xxiv About the Editors papers and international conferences. His h-index is 47 with more than 6500 citations. The most salient contribution is Virtual Antenna™ technology (antenna booster technology) where he is the lead inventor together with his peer colleague Dr. A. Andújar. Author of 6 books. He has participated in more than 21 competitive research projects financed by the Spanish Ministry, by CDTI, CIDEM (Generalitat de Catalunya) and the European Commission for an amount exceeding € 6M being principal researcher in most of them. He has taught more than 20 antenna courses around the world (USA, China, Korea, India, UK, France, Poland, Czech Republic, Tunisia, Spain). With over 20 years of R&D experience, he has developed part of his professional experience with Fractus in South Korea in the design of miniature antennas for large Korean companies such as Samsung and LG. He has received several national and international awards (ex. 2004 Best Ph.D Thesis COIT, 2004 IEEE New Faces of Engineering, 2011 Alé Vinarossenc - Vinaròs, 2014 Finalist European Patent Award). He has directed the master/doctorate thesis to more than 100 students, many of them have received awards for their thesis. Founder of the ciènciaprop® scientific dissemination program. His biography appears in Who’sWho in Science and Engineering. He is associate editor of the IEEE Open Journal on Antennas and Propagation and reviewer in several IEEE scientific journals.

Dr. Suresh Chandra Satapathy is currently working as a Professor, School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. He obtained his Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from JNTU Hyderabad and M.Tech. in CSE from NIT, Rourkela, Odisha, India. He has 29 years of teaching experience. His research interests include data mining, machine intelligence and swarm intelligence. He has acted as a program chair of many international conferences and edited 6 volumes of pro- ceedings from Springer LNCS and AISC series. He is currently guiding 8 Ph.D. scholars. Dr. Satapathy is also a Senior Member of IEEE.

Prof. Vikrant Bhateja is an Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial Group of Professional Colleges (SRMGPC), Lucknow, and also the Head (Academics & Quality Control) in the same college. His areas of research include digital image and video pro- cessing, computer vision, medical imaging, machine learning, pattern analysis and recognition, neural networks, soft computing and bio-inspired computing tech- niques. He has more than 90 quality publications in various international journals and conference proceedings. Professor Bhateja has been on TPC and chaired var- ious sessions from the above domain in international conferences of IEEE and Springer. He has been the track chair and served in the core-technical/editorial teams for international conferences: FICTA 2014, CSI 2014 and INDIA 2015 under Springer-AISC Series and INDIACom-2015, ICACCI-2015 under IEEE. He is an About the Editors xxv

Associate Editor in International Journal of Convergence Computing (IJConvC) and also an editorial board member of the International Journal of Image Mining (IJIM) under Inderscience Publishers. At present, he is the guest editor for two special issues floated in the International Journal of Rough Sets and Data Analysis (IJRSDA) and International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA) under IGI Global publications.