The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-1-2015 The Soldier and the Cigarette: 1918-1986 Joel Richard Bius University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Military History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Bius, Joel Richard, "The Soldier and the Cigarette: 1918-1986" (2015). Dissertations. 63. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/63 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi THE SOLDIER AND THE CIGARETTE: 1918–1986 by Joel Richard Bius Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2015 ABSTRACT THE SOLDIER AND THE CIGARETTE 1918–1986 by Joel Richard Bius May 2015 The military-industrial complex has been the topic of intense conversation among historians since President Dwight Eisenhower first gave the phrase life in January 1961. The term typically conjures up images of massive weapons procurement programs, but it also ironically involved one of the world’s most highly-engineered consumer products, the manufactured cigarette. “The Soldier and the Cigarette: 1918–1986” describes the unique, often comfortable, yet sometimes controversial relationships among the military, the cigarette industry, and tobaccoland politicians. The dissertation argues that the federal government’s first cigarette warning in 1964 changed a relationship between soldiers and cigarettes that the Army had fostered for almost half a century.