DOCSLIB.ORG

C:\My Documents\Pagemaker Proje

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Plant Associations and Related Botanical Inventory of the Beaverhead Mountains Section, Montana Prepared for: United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management P.O. Box 36800 Billings, Montana 59107-6800 Submitted by: Stephen V. Cooper, Catherine Jean, and Bonnie L. Heidel December, 1999 Plant Associations and Related Botanical Inventory of the Beaverhead Mountains Section, Montana © 1999 Montana Natural Heritage Program State Library Building . P.O. Box 201800 . 1515 East Sixth Avenue . Helena, MT 59620-1800 . 406-444-3009 BLM Agreement Number 1422E930A960015 Task Order Number 16 This document should be cited as follows: Cooper, S. V., Jean, C. and B. L. Heidel. 1999. Plant associations and related botanical inventory of the Beaverhead Mountains Section, Montana. Unpublished report to the Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena. 235 pp. Table of Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................... iii Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Study Area ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Climate and related parameters........................................................................................................................ 3 Physiography and related parameters .............................................................................................................. 3 Subsection Descriptions................................................................................................................................... 5 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 Community Ecology: Data Collection ........................................................................................................... 10 Community Ecology: Data Analysis ............................................................................................................. 10 Botany: Plant Species of Special Concern ..................................................................................................... 11 Taxonomic Considerations ............................................................................................................................ 12 Results and Discussion ................................................................................................................................... 14 Community Ecology ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Landscapes of Significant Ecological Interest ............................................................................................... 17 Plant Species of Special Concern .................................................................................................................. 26 Conclusions and Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 30 The Classification: concepts and assumptions ............................................................................................. 31 The National Vegetation Classification ......................................................................................................... 31 Plant Associations of the Beaverhead Mountains Section: Vegetation key and descriptions ....................... 33 Use of the vegetation key .............................................................................................................................. 34 Instructions .................................................................................................................................................... 34 Caveats when using keys ............................................................................................................................... 35 Key to Physiognomic Types (Lifeform Categories) ..................................................................................... 37 Vegetation Classication: Descriptions of Types .......................................................................................... 76 Needle-leaved Evergreen Forests ................................................................................................................. 76 Needle-leaved Evergreen Woodlands............................................................................................................ 89 Montane or Boreal Cold-deciduous Forest .................................................................................................... 98 Shrublands ................................................................................................................................................... 104 Dwarf-Shrublands including Dwarf-Shrub Herbaceous .............................................................................. 126 Herbaceous Vegetation Lacking a Significant Shrub/Tree Component ...................................................... 142 Literature Cited ............................................................................................................................................ 184 Appendices Appendix A: Flora of the Beaverhead Mountains Section ............................................................................ 194 Appendix B: Natural Heritage Global Rank Definitions and Their Modifiers .............................................. 220 Appendix C: Plant Associations of the Beaverhead Mountains Section ....................................................... 221 Appendix D: Plant Associations: Principal and Substantiating References ................................................. 230 i Index to Descriptions of Types .................................................................................................................... 243 Figures Figure 1. Beaverhead Mountains Study Area, Montana .................................................................................... 4 Figure 2. Beaverhead Mountains Section and Subsection Boundaries, Montana ............................................. 6 Figure 3. Locations of Select Globally Rare and Exemplary Plant Associations, Beaverhead Mountains Section ........................................................................................................................................................ 16 Figure 4. Locations of Plant Species of Special Concern, Beaverhead Mountains Section ............................ 27 Tables Table 1. Synonymy of dominant and indicator plant species for the Beaverhead Mountains Section ............ 13 Table 2. Distribution of community types by lifeform and global rank .......................................................... 15 Table 3. State and regional endemic plant species in the Beaverhead Mountains Section .............................. 19 Table 4. Globally rare plant species in the Beaverhead Mountains Section .................................................... 26 Table 5. State or globally rare plants known only from the Beaverhead Mountains Section .......................... 29 ii Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial assistance provided by the USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM): we especially appreciate the efforts of Brian Hockett, BLM range conservationist, Dillon, MT, in helping us locate and access field sites and for providing background information on such sites. Brian also shared his extensive knowledge of rangeland ecosystems of the ecoregion; should this document contain any misinterpretations of these systems the blame rests squarely with the authors. The USDA Forest Service, particularly Annie Greene of the Beaverhead National Forest and John Caratti of the R-1 Regional Office, were generous in supplying plot information in appropriate databases. Preceding ecologists/botanists at the Montana Natural Heritage Program who laid the groundwork for this publication in terms of plot sampling, data reduction and analysis include Peter Achuff, Alistair McAlpine, Lisa Roe, Jim Vanderhorst, and Bonnie Heidel; Rob DeVelice was instrumental in securing funding for these early efforts and served both as the primary field ecologist and data analyst. Bonnie Heidel, Peter Achuff, Ken Scow, Jim Vanderhorst and Lisa Roe provided valuable assistance in voucher specimen identification. Margaret Beer, John Hinshaw, Cedron Jones, Scott Lee- Chadde, Debbie Dover, Kathy Jurist and Diana Schwab are appreciated for their conscientious efforts in data entry, quality control, slide scanning and the myriad support activities that contributed to this document. iii bottomlands or riparian areas, and are at greatest risks from certain grazing practices, weeds, and in Executive some cases conversion to agriculture. Others occur as small patches in alpine or high subalpine Summary environments, and are not particularly threatened. Yet another community, Elymus lanceolatus / This project represents a comprehensive effort to Phacelia hastata, occurs in the Centennial Sandhills
Recommended publications
  • V1 Appendix H Biological Resources (PDF)

    V1 Appendix H Biological Resources (PDF)

    Appendix H Biological Resources Data H1 Botanical Survey Report 2015–2017 H2 Animal Species Observed within the Study Area for the Squaw-Alpine Base to Base Gondola Project H3 California Natural Diversity Database Results H4 USDA Forest Service Sensitive Animal Species by Forest H5 USFWS IPaC Resource List H1 Botanical Survey Report 2015–2017 ´ Í SCIENTIFIC & REGULATORY SERVICES, INC. Squaw Valley - Alpine Meadows Interconnect Project Botanical Survey Report 2015-2017 Prepared by: EcoSynthesis Scientific & Regulatory Services, Inc. Prepared for: Ascent Environmental Date: December 18, 2017 16173 Lancaster Place, Truckee, CA 96161 • Telephone: 530.412.1601 • E-mail: [email protected] EcoSynthesis scientific & regulatory services, inc. Table of Contents 1 Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Site and Survey Details ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Summary of Results ............................................................................................................................................ 1 2 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Site Location and Setting .................................................................................................................................
  • Navajo Nation Species Accounts

    Navajo Nation Species Accounts

    TOC Page |i PREFACE: NESL SPECIES ACCOUNTS Welcome to Version 4.20 of the Navajo Nation Endangered Species List Species Accounts which were produced to accompany The Navajo Nation’s February 13, 2020 revision to the Navajo Endangered Species List. The order of Accounts follows the February 2020 revision of the NESL, a copy of which is enclosed for reference. These Accounts were developed and distributed by the Navajo Natural Heritage Program, of the Navajo Nation Department of Fish and Wildlife, to help planners and biologists answer basic questions about species of concern during project planning. Your constructive comments are encouraged. Species Accounts are preliminary tools for project planning. Their target audiences are project planners, and biologists not familiar with: 1) species’ life histories and habitat in this region; and 2) Tribal and Federal protection requirements. Their purpose is to provide clear-cut information so that basic questions can be answered early in the planning process. Therefore, they should be reviewed as soon as potential species for the project area are identified. Accounts will prove useful early in the planning process, but they should be used as a quick-reference anytime. If protected species are found then more research and likely coordination with the Department will be necessary. At the end of each account is a short bibliography for planning the details of surveys, and answering more in-depth questions. For planning surveys and developing avoidance/mitigation measures, Accounts no longer distinguish between required and recommended activities; i.e. the terms ‘suggested survey method’ or ‘recommended avoidance’ are not used in V 4.20.
  • Npspecies: Park-Species Report

    Npspecies: Park-Species Report

    NPSpecies Report: PARK-SPECIES LIST Generated: 10/2/2008 Synonyms (based on Local Classification) are denoted by italics If a Local Accepted Name and one or more of its synonyms are in the report, the synonym(s) will be indented under the Accepted Name. The records are sorted in the following order: 1. Park Code 2. Kingdom 3. Category 4. Order 5. Family 6. Local Accepted Scientific Name 7. Synonym Scientific Name ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TSNScientific Name Local Accepted Name Std. Common Name(s) Preferred Common Name(s) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CIRO - City of Rocks National Reserve Animalia - Amphibian Order: Anura- Family: Hylidae 207312 Pseudacris maculata Pseudacris maculata Boreal Chorus Frog ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of References:1 Vouchers: Observations: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Park Status:Present in Park Abundance:Rare Residency: Breeder Nativity:Native Cultivation:NA Weedy? No Data Source: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 207313 Pseudacris regilla Pseudacris regilla Pacific Chorus Frog Pacific Treefrog ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of References: Vouchers: Observations: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Park Status:Unconfirmed Abundance:NA
  • Plant List – Mary’S Notes Database, September 2011

    Plant List – Mary’S Notes Database, September 2011

    CA Native Plant Society, Bristlecone Chapter Bodie Hills Plant List – Mary’s Notes Database, September 2011 A compilation of: 1) Messick TC. 1982. Dry Lakes Plateau plant community composition 2) Messick TC. 1982. Checklist of vascular plants of the Bodie Hills. The Flora and Phytogeography of the Bodie Hills of Mono County, CA, and Mineral County, NV. 3) DeDecker M. 1950’s-1990’s. Notecard database collection. Plant List Special Status Selaginellaceae Selaginella watsonii Watson's spikemoss Equisetaceae Equisetum laevigatum smooth scouringrush Dryopteridaceae Cystopteris fragilis fragile fern Ophioglossaceae Botrychium simplex Yosemite moonwort Pteridaceae Pellaea breweri Brewer's cliff-brake Ephedraceae Ephedra nevadensis Nevada ephedra Ephedra viridis green ephedra Cupressaceae Juniperus occidentalis var. australis western juniper Juniperus osteosperma Utah juniper Pinaceae Pinus contorta lodgepole pine Pinus flexilis limber pine Pinus jeffreyi Jeffrey pine Pinus monophylla singleleaf pinyon pine Amaranthaceae Amaranthus blitoides mat amaranth Apiaceae Angelica lineariloba poison angelica Cicuta douglasii western water hemlock Lomatium dissectum fernleaf biscuit-root Lomatium nevadense Nevada biscuitroot Osmorhiza occidentalis western sweetroot Sphenosciadium capitellatum ranger's buttons Apocynaceae Apocynum androsaemifolium bitter dogbane Asclepiadaceae Asclepias cryptoceras pallid milkweed Uncommon Asteraceae Achillea millefolium common yarrow Ageratina occidentalis western snakeroot Agoseris glauca pale agoseris Agoseris glauca
  • Checklist of Montana Vascular Plants

    Checklist of Montana Vascular Plants

    Checklist of Montana Vascular Plants June 1, 2011 By Scott Mincemoyer Montana Natural Heritage Program Helena, MT This checklist of Montana vascular plants is organized by Division, Class and Family. Species are listed alphabetically within this hierarchy. Synonyms, if any, are listed below each species and are slightly indented from the main species list. The list is generally composed of species which have been documented in the state and are vouchered by a specimen collection deposited at a recognized herbaria. Additionally, some species are included on the list based on their presence in the state being reported in published and unpublished botanical literature or through data submitted to MTNHP. The checklist is made possible by the contributions of numerous botanists, natural resource professionals and plant enthusiasts throughout Montana’s history. Recent work by Peter Lesica on a revised Flora of Montana (Lesica 2011) has been invaluable for compiling this checklist as has Lavin and Seibert’s “Grasses of Montana” (2011). Additionally, published volumes of the Flora of North America (FNA 1993+) have also proved very beneficial during this process. The taxonomy and nomenclature used in this checklist relies heavily on these previously mentioned resources, but does not strictly follow anyone of them. The Checklist of Montana Vascular Plants can be viewed or downloaded from the Montana Natural Heritage Program’s website at: http://mtnhp.org/plants/default.asp This publication will be updated periodically with more frequent revisions anticipated initially due to the need for further review of the taxonomy and nomenclature of particular taxonomic groups (e.g. Arabis s.l ., Crataegus , Physaria ) and the need to clarify the presence or absence in the state of some species.
  • Classification of City of Rocks National Reserve Vegetation Data to Support the Vegetation Mapping Program

    Classification of City of Rocks National Reserve Vegetation Data to Support the Vegetation Mapping Program

    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Classification of City of Rocks National Reserve vegetation data to support the vegetation mapping program City of Rocks National Reserve Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/UCBN/NRTR—2010/313 ON THE COVER City of Rocks National Reserve Landscape Photo courtesy of the Upper Columbia Basin Network Classification of City of Rocks National Reserve vegetation data to support the vegetation mapping program City of Rocks National Reserve Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/UCBN/NRTR—2010/313 Ken Aho Department of Biology Idaho State University Pocatello, Idaho 83209-8007 Amy D. Forman S.M. Stroller Corporation Idaho Falls, Idaho 83402 April 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
  • Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region

    Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region

    Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region (VERSION 3) NEIL SNOW Herbarium Pacificum Bernice P. Bishop Museum 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, HI 96817 [email protected] Suggested citation: Snow, N. 2009. Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region (Version 3). 316 pp. Retrievable from the Colorado Native Plant Society (http://www.conps.org/plant_lists.html). The author retains the rights irrespective of its electronic posting. Please circulate freely. 1 Snow, N. January 2009. Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region. (Version 3). Dedication To all who work on behalf of the conservation of species and ecosystems. Abbreviated Table of Contents Fern Allies and Ferns.........................................................................................................12 Gymnopserms ....................................................................................................................19 Angiosperms ......................................................................................................................21 Amaranthaceae ............................................................................................................23 Apiaceae ......................................................................................................................31 Asteraceae....................................................................................................................38 Boraginaceae ...............................................................................................................98
  • Classification of Subtribe Conyzinae (Asteraceae:Astereae)

    Classification of Subtribe Conyzinae (Asteraceae:Astereae)

    8 LUNDELLIA DECEMBER, 2008 CLASSIFICATION OF SUBTRIBE CONYZINAE (ASTERACEAE:ASTEREAE) Guy L. Nesom 2925 Hartwood Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76109, USA Abstract: Subtribe Conyzinae includes Erigeron, New World Conyza, the North American genus Aphanostephus, and a small group of South American species segregated as the genera Apopyros, Darwiniothamnus, Hysterionica, Leptostelma, and Neja. Erigeron is the only genus with species native to regions outside of the New World. About 500 species are included in the subtribe. All North American, Central American, and South American species of Erigeron are included in the present treatment and assigned to one of the 35 sections recognized here. Ten new sections of Erigeron are recognized: sect. Disparipili, sect. Filifolii, sect. Gyrifolium, sect. Lonchophylli, sect. Meridionales, sect Microcephalum, sect. Quercifolium, sect. Radicati, sect. Rhizo- nexus, and sect. Terranea. Conyza is at least biphyletic; each of the groups is represented in the treatment but not all of the South American species are included. Molecular data have made it clear that traditional, North American species of Erigeron form the basal and terminal clades in the evolutionary topology of the subtribe, thus Conyza, Aphanostephus, and the other segregate genera have arisen from within the branches of Erigeron. Erigeron, as currently treated and tentatively maintained here, is paraphyletic. Broad taxonomic alternatives that include only monophyletic taxa are: (1) to treat the whole subtribe as Erigeron or, (2) to recognize Aphanostephus or Aphanostephus, Conyza, and the other South American segregates and at least an additional 5 to 10 new generic-level segregates from species groups traditionally treated as North American Erigeron. Keywords: Compositae, Conyza, Erigeron.
  • Occurrence Updates, Field Surveys, and Monitoring for Sensitive Plant Species in the Bear River Range, Caribou-Targhee National Forest

    Occurrence Updates, Field Surveys, and Monitoring for Sensitive Plant Species in the Bear River Range, Caribou-Targhee National Forest

    OCCURRENCE UPDATES, FIELD SURVEYS, AND MONITORING FOR SENSITIVE PLANT SPECIES IN THE BEAR RIVER RANGE, CARIBOU-TARGHEE NATIONAL FOREST By Michael Mancuso Conservation Data Center February 2003 Idaho Department of Fish and Game Natural Resource Policy Bureau 600 South Walnut, P.O. Box 25 Boise, ID 83707 Caribou-Targhee National Forest Idaho Department of Fish and Game Project Order No. 43-02NM-1-1559 ABSTRACT A cooperative Challenge Cost-share project between the Idaho Department of Fish and Game’s Conservation Data Center and the Caribou-Targhee National Forest was conducted to (1) collect updated conservation information for known populations of Sensitive and other rare plant species; (2) establish permanent, long-term monitoring stations for Penstemon compactus, and evaluate the possibly of establishing monitoring stations for botanical resources within the Bloomington Lake Special Emphasis Area; and (3) survey for new populations of Forest Sensitive and other target rare plant species. All previously documented occurrences for Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum (green spleenwort), Musineon lineare (Rydberg’s musineon), and Penstemon compactus (Cache penstemon) were revisited and had records updated. No new populations of these Sensitive plant species were discovered, although a few, new, small sites of Musineon lineare were found in close proximity to the known occurrence at Bloomington Lake. Permanently marked photo-point monitor stations were established at the six documented Penstemon compactus occurrences on the Forest. Asplenium septentrionale (forked spleenwort) and Lesquerella multiceps (manyhead bladderpod) were two other rare plant species specifically targeted for field investigation. The Lesquerella was found to be widespread and common along all the high, rocky ridges surveyed.
  • A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the House Range, Utah

    A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the House Range, Utah

    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 48 Number 1 Article 16 1-31-1988 A checklist of the vascular plants of the House Range, Utah Ronald J. Kass Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Kass, Ronald J. (1988) "A checklist of the vascular plants of the House Range, Utah," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 48 : No. 1 , Article 16. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol48/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE HOUSE RANGE, UTAH Ronald J. Kass' Abstract. —A checklist ot the vascular plants of the House Ran,sj;e, Juab and Millard comities, Utah, is presented. A flora of 373 species and infraspecific taxa in 231 genera and 60 families are reported. The geology, physiography, climate, and plant commimitics are briefly discussed. Several endemics occur in the study area and a new ta.\on has been described. Plant checklists are useful to natural re- A collection number is cited for each spe- source managers, amateur and professional cies. Ta.xa with no collection number were botanists, and plant ecologists. In the absence observed and not collected. All collections are of completed floristic treatments, localized by the author unless otherwise indicated. checklists are often the main source of infor- mation available on a local flora.
  • Vegetation Classification Report Great Basin National Park

    Vegetation Classification Report Great Basin National Park

    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Mojave Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network Vegetation Classification Report Great Basin National Park ON THE COVER Mount Wheeler (from saddle between Bald Mountain) Photograph by: Keith Schulz Vegetation Classification Report: Great Basin National Park Keith A. Schulz NatureServe 4001 Discovery, Suite 2110 Boulder, CO 80303 Mark Hall NatureServe 4001 Discovery, Suite 2110 Boulder, CO 80303 March 2011 NatureServe Western Regional Office Boulder, Colorado Fort Collins, Colorado i Please cite this publication as: Schulz, K. A. and M. E. Hall. 2011. Vegetation Classification Report: Great Basin National Park. Unpublished Report submitted to USDI, National Park Service, Mojave Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, Colorado. 30 pp. plus Appendices A-H. ii Contents Page Figures............................................................................................................................................ iv Tables.............................................................................................................................................. v Appendices..................................................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgments......................................................................................................................... vii Introduction....................................................................................................................................

  • Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon

    Portland State University PDXScholar Institute for Natural Resources Publications Institute for Natural Resources - Portland 10-2010 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon James S. Kagan Oregon Biodiversity Information Center Sue Vrilakas Oregon Biodiversity Information Center, [email protected] Eleanor P. Gaines Portland State University Cliff Alton Oregon Biodiversity Information Center Lindsey Koepke Oregon Biodiversity Information Center See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/naturalresources_pub Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Oregon Biodiversity Information Center. 2010. Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon. Institute for Natural Resources, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon. 105 pp. This Book is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute for Natural Resources Publications by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Authors James S. Kagan, Sue Vrilakas, Eleanor P. Gaines, Cliff Alton, Lindsey Koepke, John A. Christy, and Erin Doyle This book is available at PDXScholar: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/naturalresources_pub/24 RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF OREGON OREGON BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION CENTER October 2010 Oregon Biodiversity Information Center Institute for Natural Resources Portland State University PO Box 751, Mail Stop: INR Portland, OR 97207-0751 (503) 725-9950 http://orbic.pdx.edu With assistance from: Native Plant Society of Oregon The Nature Conservancy Oregon Department of Agriculture Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Oregon Department of State Lands Oregon Natural Heritage Advisory Council U.S.