Annual Report 2018–2019
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The Royal Society Medals and Awards
The Royal Society Medals and Awards Table of contents Overview and timeline – Page 1 Eligibility – Page 2 Medals open for nominations – Page 8 Nomination process – Page 9 Guidance notes for submitting nominations – Page 10 Enquiries – Page 20 Overview The Royal Society has a broad range of medals including the Premier Awards, subject specific awards and medals celebrating the communication and promotion of science. All of these are awarded to recognise and celebrate excellence in science. The following document provides guidance on the timeline and eligibility criteria for the awards, the nomination process and our online nomination system Flexi-Grant. Timeline • Call for nominations opens 30 November 2020 • Call for nominations closes on 15 February 2021 • Royal Society contacts suggested referees from February to March if required. • Premier Awards, Physical and Biological Committees shortlist and seek independent referees from March to May • All other Committees score and recommend winners to the Premier Awards Committee by April • Premier Awards, Physical and Biological Committees score shortlisted nominations, review recommended winners from other Committees and recommend final winners of all awards by June • Council reviews and approves winners from Committees in July • Winners announced by August Eligibility Full details of eligibility can be found in the table. Nominees cannot be members of the Royal Society Council, Premier Awards Committee, or selection Committees overseeing the medal in question. More information about the selection committees for individual medals can be found in the table below. If the award is externally funded, nominees cannot be employed by the organisation funding the medal. Self-nominations are not accepted. -
Warburg Effect(S)—A Biographical Sketch of Otto Warburg and His Impacts on Tumor Metabolism Angela M
Otto Cancer & Metabolism (2016) 4:5 DOI 10.1186/s40170-016-0145-9 REVIEW Open Access Warburg effect(s)—a biographical sketch of Otto Warburg and his impacts on tumor metabolism Angela M. Otto Abstract Virtually everyone working in cancer research is familiar with the “Warburg effect”, i.e., anaerobic glycolysis in the presence of oxygen in tumor cells. However, few people nowadays are aware of what lead Otto Warburg to the discovery of this observation and how his other scientific contributions are seminal to our present knowledge of metabolic and energetic processes in cells. Since science is a human endeavor, and a scientist is imbedded in a network of social and academic contacts, it is worth taking a glimpse into the biography of Otto Warburg to illustrate some of these influences and the historical landmarks in his life. His creative and innovative thinking and his experimental virtuosity set the framework for his scientific achievements, which were pioneering not only for cancer research. Here, I shall allude to the prestigious family background in imperial Germany; his relationships to Einstein, Meyerhof, Krebs, and other Nobel and notable scientists; his innovative technical developments and their applications in the advancement of biomedical sciences, including the manometer, tissue slicing, and cell cultivation. The latter were experimental prerequisites for the first metabolic measurements with tumor cells in the 1920s. In the 1930s–1940s, he improved spectrophotometry for chemical analysis and developed the optical tests for measuring activities of glycolytic enzymes. Warburg’s reputation brought him invitations to the USA and contacts with the Rockefeller Foundation; he received the Nobel Prize in 1931. -
Functional Effects Detailed Research Plan
GeCIP Detailed Research Plan Form Background The Genomics England Clinical Interpretation Partnership (GeCIP) brings together researchers, clinicians and trainees from both academia and the NHS to analyse, refine and make new discoveries from the data from the 100,000 Genomes Project. The aims of the partnerships are: 1. To optimise: • clinical data and sample collection • clinical reporting • data validation and interpretation. 2. To improve understanding of the implications of genomic findings and improve the accuracy and reliability of information fed back to patients. To add to knowledge of the genetic basis of disease. 3. To provide a sustainable thriving training environment. The initial wave of GeCIP domains was announced in June 2015 following a first round of applications in January 2015. On the 18th June 2015 we invited the inaugurated GeCIP domains to develop more detailed research plans working closely with Genomics England. These will be used to ensure that the plans are complimentary and add real value across the GeCIP portfolio and address the aims and objectives of the 100,000 Genomes Project. They will be shared with the MRC, Wellcome Trust, NIHR and Cancer Research UK as existing members of the GeCIP Board to give advance warning and manage funding requests to maximise the funds available to each domain. However, formal applications will then be required to be submitted to individual funders. They will allow Genomics England to plan shared core analyses and the required research and computing infrastructure to support the proposed research. They will also form the basis of assessment by the Project’s Access Review Committee, to permit access to data. -
Cambridge's 92 Nobel Prize Winners Part 2 - 1951 to 1974: from Crick and Watson to Dorothy Hodgkin
Cambridge's 92 Nobel Prize winners part 2 - 1951 to 1974: from Crick and Watson to Dorothy Hodgkin By Cambridge News | Posted: January 18, 2016 By Adam Care The News has been rounding up all of Cambridge's 92 Nobel Laureates, celebrating over 100 years of scientific and social innovation. ADVERTISING In this installment we move from 1951 to 1974, a period which saw a host of dramatic breakthroughs, in biology, atomic science, the discovery of pulsars and theories of global trade. It's also a period which saw The Eagle pub come to national prominence and the appearance of the first female name in Cambridge University's long Nobel history. The Gender Pay Gap Sale! Shop Online to get 13.9% off From 8 - 11 March, get 13.9% off 1,000s of items, it highlights the pay gap between men & women in the UK. Shop the Gender Pay Gap Sale – now. Promoted by Oxfam 1. 1951 Ernest Walton, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei 2. 1951 John Cockcroft, St John's / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei Walton and Cockcroft shared the 1951 physics prize after they famously 'split the atom' in Cambridge 1932, ushering in the nuclear age with their particle accelerator, the Cockcroft-Walton generator. In later years Walton returned to his native Ireland, as a fellow of Trinity College Dublin, while in 1951 Cockcroft became the first master of Churchill College, where he died 16 years later. 3. 1952 Archer Martin, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for developing partition chromatography 4. -
Diversity Data Report 2019 Diversity Data Report 2019 Issued: November 2020 DES6507
Diversity data report 2019 Diversity data report 2019 Issued: November 2020 DES6507 The text of this work is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. The license is available at: creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Images are not covered by this license. This report can be viewed online at: royalsociety.org/diversity Contents Introduction .....................................................4 The Fellowship ..................................................11 Committees, panels and working groups ..........................19 Research Fellowship Grants ......................................26 Scientific programmes ...........................................38 Public engagement .............................................50 Publishing ......................................................62 Schools engagement ............................................67 Royal Society staff ..............................................72 Gender pay gap .................................................75 Definitions .....................................................77 DIVERSITY DATA REPORT 2019 3 Introduction The Royal Society is a Fellowship of many of the world’s most eminent scientists and is the oldest scientific academy in continuous existence. The Society is committed to increasing sections of this report such as organisers, diversity in science, technology, engineering chairs and speakers at scientific meetings, and mathematics (‘STEM’) -
Former Fellows Biographical Index Part
Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part Two ISBN 0 902198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART II K-Z C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography. -
The Making of a Biochemist
book reviews disappearance of kuru as an important In the late 1920s, he looked into the effect TION episode in our understanding of the risks of light on the inhibition by carbon monox- A associated with this type of infectious ide of respiration in living cells. This work process. Informing the wider community of encompassed considerations of photo- these risks may lead to a more helpful debate chemical processes in terms of quantum about the public health policies required chemistry, and the use of the manometer, NOBEL FOUND to minimize the chances of another BSE photoelectric cell and spectroscope. From epidemic. Books such as this are useful in the shape of the curve obtained by plotting this context. the effectiveness of light against its wave- Colin L. Masters is in the Department of Pathology, length, it was possible to deduce the resem- 8 The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, blance between the respiratory ferment and 3052, Australia. haemins. Warburg was awarded the Nobel prize for physiology or medicine in 1931 for his recognition of the haemin-type nature of the respiratory ferment and its underlying The making principles. The development of Warburg’s theoreti- of a biochemist cal thinking and experimental procedures are Otto Warburgs Beitrag zur ably chronicled in Petra Werner’s introducto- Atmungstheorie: Das Problem der ry essay. Her book is the first volume of an Sauerstoffaktivierung* edition of Warburg’s correspondence Brilliant but flawed: Warburg tended to pettiness. by Petra Werner deposited in the Berlin–Brandenburg Aca- Basilisken-Presse: 1996. Pp. 390. DM136 demy of Sciences. Regrettably, the 143 pub- 1950). -
Autumn 2005 SCIENCE in PARLIAMENT
Autumn 2005 SCIENCE IN PARLIAMENT State of the Nation Plastic Waste Private Finance Initiative Visions of Science Airbus Launches the New A350 The Journal of the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee http://www.scienceinparliament.org.uk THE STATE OF THE NATION 2005 An assessment of the UK’s infrastructure by the Institution of Civil Engineers PUBLISHED 18 OCTOBER 2005 About the Institution of Civil Engineers About the report As a professional body, the The State of the Nation Report For more information on the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) is compiled each year by a panel background to the State of the is one of the most important of civil engineering experts. The Nation Report, contact ICE sources of professional expertise report’s aim is to stimulate debate External Relations: in road and rail transport, water and to highlight the actions that supply and treatment, flood ICE believes need to be taken to t +44 (0)20 7665 2151 management, waste and energy – improve the UK’s infrastructure. e [email protected] our infrastructure. Established in It has been produced since 2000. w www.uk-infrastructure.org.uk 1818, it has over 75,000 members This year, six regional versions throughout the world – including of the State of the Nation Report – over 60,000 in the UK. covering Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales as well as the North West, South West and West Midlands of England – are being produced, in conjunction with the UK-wide publication. To read the complete report please visit www.uk-infrastructure.org.uk Registered Charity No. -
Illustrations from the Wellcome Institute Library the Chain Papers*
Medical History, 1983, 27:434-435 ILLUSTRATIONS FROM THE WELLCOME INSTITUTE LIBRARY THE CHAIN PAPERS* THE three men who shared the Nobel Prize in October 1945 for their work on penicillin could scarcely have differed more in their backgrounds and characters. Fleming was sixty-four years old by then; the son of a Scottish farmer, he was a retiring man, not given to conversation. By contrast, Florey, then aged forty-seven, was the son of a wealthy Australian boot and shoe manufacturer; aggressively ambitious, his achievements and intellect were later to secure him the Presidency of the Royal Society. Then there was Chain - a mere thirty-nine years old - a Jewish refugee of Russian origin, who still had major work on penicillin ahead of him; his ambition was mixed with an independence and volubility that was to lead him into conflict with the scientific/medical establishment. Fleming has been the subject of many biographies, mostly hagiographical. Florey's role in the penicillin story was recently reassessed in Gwyn Macfarlane's excellent Howard Florey. The making ofa great scientist (Oxford University Press, 1979). Sir Ernst Boris Chain died in 1979, and his biography is being written by Ronald W. Clark. This, together with future research on Chain's papers, will enable a fuller assessment to be made of the role and character of the youngest of the three scientists. The Chain papers, recently given by Lady Chain to the Contemporary Medical Archives Centre, form an extensive collection of some sixty-nine boxes, comprising material from Chain's personal and professional life. -
Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins O.M., M.A., M.B., D.Sc., Hon. Sc.D., Hon. LL.D., Hon. D.Sc., F.R.C.P., F.R.S
Downloaded from https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19470004 VOl. I Obituary 3 Barcroft‘s interest in the science of nutrition arose not only from the catholicity of his physiological outlook, but also more directly from the fact that since 1937 he had https://www.cambridge.org/core been Chairman of the Food Investigation Board, and hence intimately concerned in their activities relating to such matters as the processing of food and the conservation of its nutritive value. Barcroft married, in 1903, Mary A. Ball, daughter of the late Sir Robert Ball, the celebrated astronomer. One of their sons is Henry Barcroft, Professor of Physiology at Queen’s University, Belfast. LESLIE J. HARRIS . IP address: SIR FREDERICK GOWLAND HOPKINS, O.M., M.A., M.B., D.Sc., 170.106.202.58 Hon. Sc.D., Hon. LL.D., Hon. D.Sc., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. Ry the death of Sir Frederick Hopkins, which occurred in Cambridge on 16 May in his 86th year, Nutritional Science lost one of its great pioneers, and its doyen. He had , on long been recognized as the leading biochemist of his time; he was also greatly beloved 29 Sep 2021 at 04:37:19 as a man. In discussing his life’s work in another place,* I wrote that Hopkins’s scientific renown was based on his explorations into at least four or five different avenues of biochemistry: lactic acid in muscle activity; the discovery of the amino-acid tryptophan, and the demonstration of its ‘specific biological value’; his classical experiments on , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at the need for accessory factors in normal diets (by which he is best known to the man in the street); and his isolation of the cell-catalyst, glutathione (which will perhaps prove scientifically the most significant of all his contributions). -
Volume 2: Prizes and Scholarships
Issue 16: Volume 2 – Prizes, Awards & Scholarships (January – March, 2014) RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES ALERT! Issue 16: Volume 2 PRIZES, AWARDS AND SCHOLARSHIPS (QUARTER: JANUARY - MARCH, 2014) A Compilation by the Research Services Unit Office of Research, Innovation and Development (ORID) December 2013 1 A compilation of the Research Services Unit of the Office of Research, Innovation & Development (ORID) Issue 16: Volume 2 – Prizes, Awards & Scholarships (January – March, 2014) JANUARY 2014 RUCE WASSERMAN YOUNG INVESTIGATOR AWARD American Association of Cereal Chemists Foundation B Description: Deadline information: Call has not yet been The American Association of Cereal Chemists announced by sponsor but this is the Foundation invites nominations for the Bruce approximate deadline we expect. This call is Wasserman young investigator award. This repeated once a year. award recognises young scientists who have Posted date: 12 Nov 10 made outstanding contributions to the field of Award type: Prizes cereal biotechnology. The work can either be Award amount max: $1,000 basic or applied. For the purposes of this Website: award, cereal biotechnology is broadly http://www.aaccnet.org/divisions/divisionsd defined, and encompasses any significant etail.cfm?CODE=BIOTECH body of research using plants, microbes, genes, proteins or other biomolecules. Eligibility profile Contributions in the disciplines of genetics, ---------------------------------------------- molecular biology, biochemistry, Country of applicant institution: Any microbiology and fermentation engineering are all included. Disciplines ---------------------------------------------- Nominees must be no older than 40 by July 1 Grains, Food Sciences, Cereals, Biotechnology, 2010, but nominations of younger scientists Biology, Molecular, Fermentation, are particularly encouraged. AACC Microbiology, Plant Genetics, Plant Sciences, international membership is not required for Biochemistry, Biological Sciences (RAE Unit nomination. -
Speakers Info
CAJAL Online Lecture Series Single Cell Transcriptomics November 2nd-6th, 2020 Keynote speakers Naomi HABIB, PhD | Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC), Israel Naomi Habib is an assistant professor at the ELSC Brain Center at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem since July 2018. Habib's research focuses on understanding how complex interactions between diverse cell types in the brain and between the brain and other systems in the body, are mediating neurodegenerative diseases and other aging-related pathologies. Naomi combines in her work computational biology, genomics and genome-engineering, and is a pioneer in single nucleus RNA-sequencing technologies and their applications to study cellular diversity and molecular processes in the brain. Naomi did her postdoctoral at the Broad Institute of MIT/Harvard working with Dr. Feng Zhang and Dr. Aviv Regev, and earned her PhD in computational biology from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, working with Prof. Nir Friedman and Prof. Hanah Margalit. Selected publications: - Habib N, McCabe C*, Medina S*, Varshavsky M*, Kitsberg D, Dvir R, Green G, Dionne D, Nguyen L, Marshall J.L, Chen F, Zhang F, Kaplan T, Regev A, Schwartz M. (2019) Unique disease-associated astrocytes in Alzheimer’s disease. Nature Neuroscience. In Press. - Habib N*, Basu A*, Avraham-Davidi I*, Burks T, Choudhury SR, Aguet F, Gelfand E, Ardlie K, Weitz DA, Rozenblatt-Rosen O, Zhang F, and Regev A. (2017). Deciphering cell types in human archived brain tissues by massively-parallel single nucleus RNA-seq. Nature Methods. Oct;14(10):955-958. - Habib N*, Li Y*, Heidenreich M, Sweich L, Avraham-Davidi I, Trombetta J, Hession C, Zhang F, Regev A.