Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 2012. Vol.2, No.3, 90-96 Published Online September 2012 in SciRes (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojml) http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2012.23012 Saskatchewan Doukhobor Russian: A Disappearing Language Veronika Makarova Department of Religion and Culture, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada Email:
[email protected] Received June 7th, 2012; revised August 1st, 2012; accepted August 8th, 2012 This paper introduces the history and surveys some features of Saskatchewan Doukhobor Russian, a near- extinct variety of the Russian language spoken in the Canadian prairie province of Saskatchewan. The paper also outlines the reasons for the language loss in Saskatchewan. Keywords: Doukhobor Russian; Minority Language Maintenance; Heritage Language; Endangered Language; Doukhobor Studies; Slavic Studies A Brief History of Saskatchewan Doukhobors (Таrasoff, 2002; Manning, 2005; Rhoads, 1960). In Canada, the Doukhobors first settled in what is nowadays The beginning of the 21st century is marked in linguistics by parts of Saskatchewan (in those days Districts of Assiniboia an increased interest in the topic of minority language mainte- and Saskatchewan) around North Saskatchewan river, Blaine nance (e.g., Crystal, 2000; Bradley & Bradley, 2002; Janse & Lake and Duck Lake as well as in eastern parts of Saskatche- Sijman, 2003), since language is seen as “the key to and the wan (then district of Assiniboia) close to the current border heart of culture” (Hinton & Hale, 2001: p. 9). Canada plays a with the neighbouring province of Manitoba (in and around the ma- jor leadership role in promoting cultural and linguistic modern towns of Veregin, Canora, Kamsack, Pelly, Arran and diversity (e.g., Migus, 1975; Canada, 1993, 1996; Aboriginal Yorkton).