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Despre Balena Kogia Breviceps (Blainville, 1838) Care Trăieşte În Disponibil online la adresa www.proenvironment.ro ProEnvironment ProEnvironment 3 (2010) 584 - 585 Comunicare original ă Despre balena Kogia breviceps (Blainville, 1838) care Tr ăie şte în Cuddalore Silver Beach, Tamil Nadu, Coasta de Sud-Est a Indiei RAVI V. *, S. MURUGAN Universitatea Annamalai, Facultatea de Ştiin Ńe Marine, Parangipettai-608502, Tamil Nadu, India Primit în data de 20 septembrie 2010; primit în forma final ă dup ă recenzie în 1 octombrie 2010; acceptat în 25 octombrie 2010 Disponibil online din 1 decembrie 2010 Rezumat Un caşalot pitic breviceps Kogia a fost blocat la Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, coasta de sud-est a Indiei. Balena a măsurat 2.35metri şi a cânt ărit aproximativ 300 kg; detaliile m ăsur ătorilor morfometrice sunt descrise şi comentate în aceast ă lucrare. Cuvinte cheie : ca şalot pitic, breviceps Kogia, Tamil Nadu, India, morfometrie Prezentul raport este pe K. breviceps e şuat Mamiferele marine sunt megafauna (fig.1), la plaja argint Cuddalore (Lat.11044 '18N;. carismatic ă a ecosistemelor marine şi în prezent Long 79047'13E), Tamil Nadu, coasta de sud-est a exist ă 125 specii recunoscute [6] de mamifere Indiei. Balena a fost identificat ă în urma unui ghid de câmp [2]. marine din lume (balene, delfini, marsuini, dugong, foci, lei de mare, morse, lamantini şi vidra mare). IUCN enumerate 25% din aceste specii ca amenintat [8]. Pitic ca şalot breviceps Kogia (Blainville, 1838) (Ordinul Cetacea: Familie Physeteridae) este distribuit ă larg în oceanele lumii [1]. Cel mai recent, West et al. (2009) a raportat că balenelor pitic sperma mânca o mare diversitate de prad ă, inclusiv pe şte, crustacee şi cefalopode şi să se angajeze în c ăutarea hranei activitate între 600 m şi 1.200 m care acoper ă atât zonele mesopelagic şi bathypelagic [7]. Figura 1. The stranded pygmy sperm whale, K. breviceps * Corresponding author. Tel.,91-4144-243223 Fax: 91-4144-243555 e-mail: [email protected] 584 Ravi V. şi col./ProEnvironment 3 (2010) 584 - 585 Speciile de balene pitice de la care a fost Balena a fost sp ălat ă la Ńă rm într-o stare de colectat ă sperm ă au fost frecvent înregistrate ca inflamare a corpului pe 05 martie 2010. specii irecuperabile [4] în apele Hawaiiane. Cele Pedunculului caudal prins încurca în plas ă de pescuit şi a r ănit. Lungimea total ă a balen ă a fost mai multe înregistr ări ale balenelor de-a lungul 2.35 metri şi cânt ăre şte aproximativ 300 kg. coastei indiene sunt conemnate pe teritoriu numai ca Măsur ătorile morfometrice a ca şalot pitic sunt eşuate [3, 5]. prezentate în tabelul 1. Tabelul 1. Caractere morfometrice m ăsurate la ca şalot pigmeu, K.breviceps Sl.No Caractere morfometrice Măsur ători (cm) 1. Gur ă 20 2. Lungimea corpului 22 3. Lărgimea corpului 5 4. Centrul ochiului 25 5. Diametrul ochiului 8 6. Distan Ńă orbital ă 18 7. Distan Ńă oredorsal ă 128 8. Lungime dorsal ă 200 9. Lărgime caudal ă 235 10. Lungime caudal ă 35 11. Deschodere genital ă 140 12. Centru anus 145 13. Lungimea aripii 25 14. Lungimea cozii 35 15. Coad ă - în ălŃime 25 16. Coad ă dorsal ă 92 17. Greb ăn I 55 18. Greb ăn II 65 19. Greb ăn III 50 Mul Ńumiri Autorii sunt recunosc ători pentru Dr. T. Balasubramanian, profesor şi decan, Facultatea de Islands (1937–2002): How do they compare with live Ştiin Ńe Marine, Universitatea Annamalai pentru animal surveys? Pacific Science 59:55–67. facilit ăŃ ile oferite. [5] Melinmani, B.S..2004. Stranding of a whale, Balaenoptera sp. near Vijaydurg landing centre of Bibliografie Maharashtra coast. Mar. Fish. Infor. Serv., T & E Ser., No. 182 (CMFRI Publications, India) p14. [1] Blainville, 1838 [6] Vivekanandan E.., R. Jeyabaskaran, K.S.S.M. Yousuf, [2] Geraci, Joseph R. and Valerie J. Lounsbury, 2005. B. Anoop, K. S. Abhilash and M. Rajagopalan, 2010, Marine Mammals Ashore- A Field Guide for Strandings- Marine Mammal Research and Conservation in India. Second Edition. National Aquarium in Baltimore, CMFRI,Kochi, 20p. Baltimore, MD. 371p. [7] West K. L., W. A. Walker, R. W. Baird, Whitney [3] Kasinathan, C. 2002. On the landing of Black White, G. Levine, E. Brown and D. Schofield, 2009, Diet Porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides at Sangumal (Palk of pygmy sperm whales ( Kogia breviceps ) in the Bay) near Rameswaram. Mar. Fish. Infor. Serv., T & E Hawaiian Archipelago. Marine Mammal Science, Vol. Ser., No. 173 (CMFRI Publications, India) p3. 25, Issue 4: 931 – 943 [4] Maldini D., L. Mazzuca and S. Atkinson, 2005, [8] IUCN, 2009, IUCN Red List of Threated species Odontocete stranding patterns in the Main Hawaiian Version 2009.2, www.iucnredlist.org 585.
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