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Latvian Sportspeople Representation in English and Latvian Wikipedias
32 | Rudzinska: LATVIAN SPORTSPEOPLE REPRESENTATION ... ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER LATVIAN SPORTSPEOPLE REPRESENTATION IN ENGLISH AND LATVIAN WIKIPEDIAS Ieva Rudzinska Latvian Academy of Sport Education Address: 333 Brivibas Street, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia Phone: 37167543445, fax: +37167543480 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The goal was to study Latvian sportspeople representation in English and Latvian Wikipedias in 2015. The analyses allowed identifying three main Latvian sportspeople related categories in English Wikipedia: “Latvian sportspeople”, “List of Latvian sportspeople” and “Latvian sports related lists”, a category “Latvijas sportisti” in Latvian Wikipedia. In “Latvian sportspeople” 1018 sportspeople were listed by family names, starting with Artis Ābols and ending with Ainārs Zvirgzdiņš, by sports – from Latvian alpine skiers to Latvian weightlifters. In “List of Latvian sportspeople” were included 99 most notable Latvian sportspeople, representing 24 sports. The largest athlete frequency per sport (14) was in 3 sports: athletics, basketball and luge. From 5 to 10 sportspeople were in 6 sports: rowing, bobsleigh, volleyball, ice hockey, judo and tennis, 15 sports were represented by 1 to 4 athletes. In Latvian Wikipedia in the category “Latvijas sportisti” were 1186 sportspeople from 38 sports. Statistical analysis allowed finding moderate Pearson correlations between the numbers of sportspeople in the category “Latvian sportspeople” and “List of Latvian sportspeople”, EN (0.60; Sig.<0.01); “List of Latvian sportspeople”, -
PROCEEDINGS BOOK (Full Texts-Abstracts-Posters)
PROCEEDINGS BOOK rd 3 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FOOD and AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS th 25-26 April 2019 Alanya, TURKEY ISBN: 978-605-81058-1-2 Harun Uçak (Ed.) Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University rd 3 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS PROCEEDINGS BOOK (Full Texts-Abstracts-Posters) 25 -26th April 2019 Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Turkey ISBN 978-605-81058-1-2 i 3th International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics 25-26th April 2019, Alanya, Turkey BREAD-BAKING TRADITIONS INCORPORATED IN A RURAL TOURISM PRODUCT IN LATVIA Aija Eglite Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Department of Economics and Regional Development, Latvia, Email: [email protected] Dace Kaufmane Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, of Economics and Social Development, Department of Social and Human Sciences, Latvia, Email: [email protected] Abstract Nowadays, enjoying national dishes is considered an essential component of any kind of tourism, as it gives experiences specific to the nation. In tourism, dishes are important to any target audience. There are many nationalities in the world, and they differ from one another in their specific culture and national cuisine. Since ancient times, rye bread has been the main food for Latvians. Today too, rye bread is one of the symbols of Latvian identity and a treat for everyone wishing to get introduced to Latvian culture. Cultural heritage and cultural values are, to some extent, stagnant if not revived and cultivated. Cultural and historical heritage could be learnt through upbringing and education as well as its incorporation in a tourism product. Rye bread, the traditions of baking it, organic and natural foods and the setting – a rural farmstead, a festivity and a bakery where to taste the foods and participate in preparing the foods – could be referred to as the most significant resources with potential for development. -
Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
Competitive Identity for Nation of Latvia – Lessons to Learn from National Hockey Team ‘’Dinamo Riga’’
ISSN 1822 – 8402 EUROPEAN INTEGRATION STUDIES. 2010. No 4 COMpETITIVE IDEnTITY fOR nATIOn Of LATVIA – LESSOnS TO LEARn fROM nATIOnAL HOCKEY TEAM ‘’DInAMO RIGA’’ Ainars Brencis, Juris Ozols School of Business Administration Turiba Abstract nowadays global competition could be seen not only in corporate level, but also is exists among nations. Competition among nations is in following sectors – foreign investment, export and tourism. As there is competition between nations, regions and cities (as it is among corporations) there will be always need for methods to increase subject’s competitiveness – this can be defined as a Competitive Identity (porter 1998). Term Competitive Identity is used as broader expression of brand management for nations, Cities and Regions. Higher marketing effort is needed for developing (emerging) nations, and nations without resources (natural or man made) representing absolute advantages. nation branding has emerged relatively recently as an important field in the domain of international marketing. Anholt 2007 states marketing quality depends on all the national stakeholders (virtually society – people) working together in creating competitive identity. Media could be involved only after all the stakeholders speak one language about their country. Communication can’t substitute positive change; it can only help change to happen faster. Latvian authorities too often start from the least efficient – communication. According to nation Brands Index (NBI) and City Brand Barometer, Latvia and its capital Riga, shares one of the last places – 35 to 40th (depending on research type and year) place from forty among other nations and cities around the World. After regaining independence and collapse of almost all the industry, there was little left for positioning Latvia as a nation, so fanning for ice hockey was spontaneous and very convenient way for local people to speak common language about their nation. -
Parent Perceptions on Identity Formation Among Latvian Emigrant Children in England Kamerāde, D and Skubiņa, I
Growing up to belong transnationally : parent perceptions on identity formation among Latvian emigrant children in England Kamerāde, D and Skubiņa, I http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4 Title Growing up to belong transnationally : parent perceptions on identity formation among Latvian emigrant children in England Authors Kamerāde, D and Skubiņa, I Type Book Section URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/49752/ Published Date 2019 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. IMISCOE Research Series Rita Kaša Inta Mieriņa Editors The Emigrant Communities of Latvia National Identity, Transnational Belonging, and Diaspora Politics IMISCOE Research Series This series is the official book series of IMISCOE, the largest network of excellence on migration and diversity in the world. It comprises publications which present empirical and theoretical research on different aspects of international migration. The authors are all specialists, and the publications a rich source of information for researchers and others involved in international migration studies. The series is published under the editorial supervision of the IMISCOE Editorial Committee which includes leading scholars from all over Europe. The series, which contains more than eighty titles already, is internationally peer reviewed which ensures that the book published in this series continue to present excellent academic standards and scholarly quality. -
Summary Report of Latvia in Accordance with Article 7 of the Protocol on Water and Health
Summary report of Latvia in accordance with article 7 of the Protocol on Water and Health Executive summary Targets in accordance with article 6.2 c), 6.2.d), 6.2.j) and 6.2.n) of the Protocol on Water and Health were prepared in 2017 jointly by the Ministry of Health (hereinafter - MoH) and the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development (hereinafter - MEPRD) of Latvia. These targets have been formally established within health and environment policy planning documents adopted by the Government of Latvia e.g. the Environmental Policy Strategy 2014-2020 and the Public Health Strategy 2014-2020. Many actions covered by other areas of article 6 of the Protocol are being carried out under relevant requirements of European Union legislation and are also specifically regulated by national legislation and policy planning documents as described in this report. In 2018 Latvia together with Estonia and Lithuania participated in the Consultation Process under the Protocol on Water and Health and received advice provided by the Protocol Committee in order to support implementing the provisions of the Protocol in Latvia. Regarding access to drinking water in 2012 82% of the population in Latvian agglomerations was provided with an access to drinking water supply that corresponds to the requirements of the legislation. In 2016 for 95,6 % of inhabitants in larger agglomerations (where population equivalent (p.e.) is above 2000) and 82,0 % of inhabitants in smaller agglomerations (p.e. is < 2000) an access to centralized water supply network was provided. In 2012, 79% of the population in Latvian agglomerations had an access to centralized sewerage networks. -
Latvian Cuisine
MENU FOR GROUPS ON THE RIVER BOAT „VECRĪGA” We offer to enjoy the food and drinks on the river boat „VECRĪGA” during the journey to the groups of tourists* *The menu offer must be agreed at least 1 day in advance OFFER NO.1 A soup of fresh Latvian vegetables with meat balls Grilled chicken breast with boiled potatoes, Sun-Dried Tomato Sauce and fresh vegetables Nut Crust Chocolate Pudding with Whipped Cream Cranberry fruit drink 13 EUR (1 portion) OFFER (LATVIAN CUISINE) NO.2 Baltic herring with dill cottage cheese, pickled onions, boiled potatoes Fried, stewed Latvian pork roast with stewed cabbage Layered rye bread dessert with cowberry sauce Cranberry fruit drink 15 EUR (1 portion) OFFER NO.3 Mushroom cream soup Salmon fillet baked in a foil with cream, Basmati rice and fresh vegetables Nut Crust Chocolate Pudding with Whipped Cream Mineral water in a bottle, sparkling / still, 0.33l A glass of Zonin Regions Pinot Grigio IGT 2014 17 EUR (1 portion) OFFER NO.4 Cheese soup with Latvian vegetables Grilled rainbow trout with grilled vegetables Layered rye bread dessert with cowberry sauce A glass of Zonin Regions Pinot Grigio IGT 2014 Mineral water in a bottle, sparkling / still, 0.33l 19 EUR (1 portion) About the offer: The price does not include the boat journey. Duration of the journey is at least 1 hours. (min 20 pers.) MENU FOR GROUPS ON THE RIVER BOAT „VECRĪGA” We offer to enjoy the food and drinks on the river boat „VECRĪGA” during the journey to the groups of tourists* *The menu offer must be agreed at least 1 day in advance OFFER NO.5 -
Grindeks Annual Report 2015
Annual report 2015 CONTENTS 1. Facts and Figures 2. Introduction speech by the Chairmen of the Council and Board 3. Corporate Governance 4. Manufacturing 5. Products 6. Markets 7. Personnel Policy 8. Communication Policy FACTS AND FIGURES OF 2015 “Grindeks” Group – JSC “Grindeks” and five its subsidiary companies – JSC “Tallin Pharmaceutical plant” in Estonia, JSC “Kalceks” in Latvia, „Namu Apsaimniekošanas projekti” Ltd in Latvia, “Grindeks Rus” Ltd in Russia and “HBM Pharma” Ltd in Slovakia Core business – research, development, manufacturing and sales of original products, generics and active pharmaceutical ingredients Turnover – 82.7 million euros Net profit – 1.0 million euros Investments – 3.8 million euros Gross profit margin – 44.3% Net profit margin – 1.3% Export volume – 74.2 million euros Export countries – 70 Main markets – European Union, Russia and other CIS countries, USA, Canada, Japan and Vietnam 1 SALES OF FINAL DOSAGE FORMS Final dosage forms sales volume – 74.7 million euros Sales volume in Russia, other CIS countries and Georgia – 41.3 million euros Sales volume in the Baltic States and other countries – 33.4 million euros TOP products – original product Mildronate®, ointments – Capsicam®, Viprosal B®, central nervous system affecting medication – Somnols®, original anti cancer agent Ftorafur® and natural product Apilak-Grindeks. SALES OF ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENTS (API'S) Sales volume of API's – 7.2 million euros Offered are 18 API's The most demanded API's of “Grindeks” – oxytocin, zopiclone, ftorafur, detomidine -
Gulf of Riga (Latvia)
EUROSION Case Study GULF OF RIGA (LATVIA) Contact: Ramunas POVILANSKAS 31 EUCC Baltic Office Tel: +37 (0)6 312739 or +37 (0)6 398834 e-mail: [email protected] 1 EUROSION Case Study 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA The length of the Latvian coastline along the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Riga is 496 km. Circa 123 km of the coastline is affected by erosion. The case area ‘Gulf of Riga’ focuses on coastal development within the Riga metropolitan area, which includes the coastal zone of two urban municipalities (pilsetas) – Riga and Jurmala (Figure 1). Riga is the capital city of Latvia. It is located along the lower stream and the mouth of the Daugava river. Its several districts (Bulli, Daugavgriva, Bolderaja, Vecdaugava, Mangali and Vecaki) lie in the deltas of Daugava and Lielupe rivers and on the Gulf of Riga coast. Jurmala municipality is adjacent to Riga from the west. It stretches ca. 30 km along the Gulf of Riga. It is the largest Latvian and Eastern Baltic seaside resort. 1.1 Physical process level 1.1.1 Classification According to the coastal typology adopted for the EUROSION project, the case study area can be described as: 3b. Wave-dominated sediment. Plains. Microtidal river delta. Within this major coastal type several coastal formations and habitats occur, including the river delta and sandy beaches with bare and vegetated sand dunes. Fig. 1: Location of the case study area. 1.1.2 Geology Recent geological history of the case area since the end of the latest Ice Age (ca. -
Representations of Holiness and the Sacred in Latvian Folklore and Folk Belief1
No 6 FORUM FOR ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURE 144 Svetlana Ryzhakova Representations of Holiness and the Sacred in Latvian Folklore and Folk Belief1 In fond memory of my teacher, Vladimir Nikolaevich Toporov The term svēts, meaning ‘holy, sacred’ and its derivatives svētums (‘holiness’, ‘shrine/sacred place’), svētība (‘blessing’, ‘paradise’), svētlaime (‘bliss’), svētīt (‘to bless’, ‘to celebrate’), and svētīgs (‘blessed’, ‘sacred’) comprise an im- portant lexical and semantic field in the Latvian language. These lexemes are regularly en- countered in even the earliest Latvian texts, beginning in the 16th century,2 and are no less frequent in Baltic hydronomy and toponymy, as well as in folklore and colloquial speech. According to fairly widespread opinion, the lexeme svēts in Latvian is a loanword from the Svetlana Ryzhakova 13th-century Old Church Slavonic word svyat Institute of Ethnology [holy] (OCS — *svēts, svyatoi in middle Russian, and Anthropology from the reconstructible Indo-European of the Russian Academy 3 of Sciences, Moscow *ђ&en-) [Endzeīns, Hauzenberga 1934–46]. 1 This article is based on the work for the research project ‘A Historical Recreation of the Structures of Latvian Ethnic Culture’, supported by grant no. 06-06-80278 from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, as well as the Programme for Basic Research of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sci- ences ‘The Adaptation of Nations and Cultures to Environmental Changes and Social and Anthropo- genic Transformations’ on the theme ‘The Evolution of the Ethnic and Cultural Image of Europe under the Infl uence of Migrational Processes and the Modernisation of Society’. 2 See [CC 1585: 248]; [Enchiridon 1586: 11]; [Mancelius 1638: 90]; [Fürecher II: 469]. -
Features Shorts Animation Documentaries 1 Documentarytable of Contents Coming Soon
2010 /2 011 features shorts animation documentaries 1 documentarytable of contents coming soon Latvian Film in 2010 Introduction by Ilze Gailīte Holmberg 3 Features 2010/2011 4 Features Coming soon 7 Shorts 2010/2011 15 Shorts Coming soon 18 Animation 2010/2011 19 Animation Coming soon 30 Documentaries 2010/2011 35 Documentaries Coming soon 54 Index of English Titles 70 Index of Original Titles 71 Index of Directors 72 Index of Production Companies 73 Adresses of Production Companies 74 Useful Adresses 76 2 latvian film in 2010 Travelling and Locally venue – Riga Meetings – aimed at bringing together 2010 has been the best year ever for Latvian film at Baltic and Nordic film producers and enhancing international festivals – our documentaries, animation regional collaboration. As a result of these meetings, and feature films were represented at Berlinale, Cannes, several regional collaboration projects are underway. Annecy, Venice, Leipzig, Pusan and Amsterdam. 2011 has also started on a successful note – Filming in Latvia this year’s Berlinale selected the outspoken social The interest of foreign filmmakers in filming in documentary homo@lv (dir. Kaspars Goba) for Riga and Latvia has grown considerably in 2010 mainly its Panorama Dokumente, and the lovable puppet due to the opening of the Riga Film Fund, but also due animation Acorn Boy (dir. Dace Rīdūze) for the to the benevolent effect of the Nordic – Baltic meeting Generation Kplus programme. point, and the activity of Latvian producers looking to Local audience numbers for Latvian films have also attract foreign productions in times when national film risen in 2010, although still lagging at a modest 7% funding has diminished radically. -
Generative Transformation of Latvian Urban Space: “Blue” and “Green” Structures in the Planning and Landscapes of Cities’ Historical Centres
XXII Generative Art Conference - GA2019 Generative Transformation of Latvian Urban Space: “Blue” and “Green” Structures in the Planning and Landscapes of Cities’ Historical Centres Silvija Ozola, Assist. Prof. of Architectural Designing, dipl. ing. arch. Riga Technical University, Latvia e-mail: [email protected] __________________________________________________ except for those cases when only the Introduction aesthetic qualities of a place are being highlighted by the word “landscape”, or it Structures built in the natural environment is being used in the sence of the by people and the network of ancient background surrounding some individual streets created over many generations object. A slightly different view of urban and centuries determine the urban space landscape is developing in the heritage and artistic expression of historical context. Landscape is revealed in two centres in Latvian cities, whose functional dimensions. One – as the result of a long- and economic potential has changed in term creation process, namely, today’s the course of time. These are landscapes landscape as a territorial representation. that characterized by people’s preceptions The second is the time dimension, which today, as well as landscapes which have is more difficult to perceive, it is not based already disappeared. However, there are on particular year dates, but on the course landscapes of the imagination, memory of history and events, which, in one way landscapes. These are, also every or another, influenced the process of the person’s individual feelings, notions, town development, leaving behind its thoughts, memories, and knowledge. The signs. Therefore, visible and also invisible landscape has three cultural dimensions: landscape reflects time, the lives of the landscape’s character determines how people over many generations [13].