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1. A. dť]Ŷ ȇJ\ _ǘũ dť]Ŷ A. ȇJ\ _ǘũ ǷfR_¡Ɣ a\di dŵĵĺf_¡ 60 Ȁeȴ d3aRŸĸf_¡ ȎfdzŵC¡O¦, [3ǩ [VdiVŤ aŵĥŠ 55 WZƔ d3aRŸĸf_¡ ȀeV ĵ]Ū 6T]ŶEkľQ 32 [IJċeȻ d3aRŸĸf_¡ Ȁeȴ T3WR§_¡ >ĥ²ÓC C¡[] O¦ 30 d[ƕR d3aRŸĸf_¡ [IJċeȻ ĵ]Ū, HTia­, d3ȎfŐ]3 9VŤ 6UiǵC \adz 10 ĺfdi, [Ui ĥ ǽ3HC¡3Ĭ [IJċeȻ T3WR§_ ijg_ų _¡ 65 ĺ±3CMÎbŵ]ĸfa­, 5VŤW®]ş d3aRŸĸf_¡ [IJċeȻ T3WR§_ Ƿû] Eĺfĸ²ÓV ijg_ų _ R3Ĭ,Ɣ Rȃų 45 ȎfEȻ d3aRŸĸf_¡ Ĩ_ ĥf_3 ĥƘRĶÉ A EJĸfǴ C¡M3Y3ĮČ aǩŖ 5Ķ¸ĸĥf_Đ Ľţ]g WĬV aŪĥŠ __5[\C¡O¦ 60 WĥfɁƔ d3aRŸĸf_¡ Ȁeȴ ĽÐŤľR§O¦ 5Ķ¸ĸĥf_Đ Ľg]ţWĬVĺfO¦ 65 -- ĦĆǷf_Ckcş d3aRŸĸf_¡ Įm_3ĦfQ ĺfdiO¦ ȇĽgM3EsȈȎfǾT aǩŖVĺfO¦ 30 -- Ȏfķ d3aRŸĸf_¡ [IJċeȻ ĽÐŤľR§O¦ (Įm] Ǵ\ĦfIJ ĺfdi C3W®MȻ [3Ti C¥ĸôŖǵ WZƔ : IJ Ļf]ţ3 ĥfĺfȃ. 93MO¦. Ȁeȴ W­dŠC3 HTia­C¡3M£ 93MO¦. WZƔ ȎčǸf_Đ İĦf_¡Ħf C¥ĸôŖǵ ĺfdi ĺ±uijÐ HjdjŠ 93M3İ) Ȁeȴ: E¢EȽ Ĭȫ ĥfȹ 5ǵ 93M3İ. İIJċų ĥ ĺ±ȅŴ Ľ¿ȻŖ 5ǵ 93M3İ 5İ ĥųȡ ĨnĽŠÐ İp] C¡R§3İ. WZƔ : >a3Ĭ WZƔ : Ĩ_Ìų :] ĥą3Ĭ. ĺfO_ 6 OYŧ [3Ti, Ȁeȴ: (W­dŠC3_Đ3ǩ R_RŠC¡3ĬIJÂ) ĨmWť3Ĭ. [Vǽ_ 8 ȎčǸf_Đų ȇEȏ_Ƙ ų C¥ĸĆŖĬǵĥf _ǖ_¡ D] Ŗij¿Mś C¡ǵ 73Ĭ\Vi3ǩ 9] C¡_¡, W] E_¡ WZƔ : IJÂVi IJ±_VŤ]Ħf HjdiŠ IJŤVi 8 ĺfdiĦfO¦ 6 ij¿O¦R© aǩŖ3İ. OYŧ[3Ti 5_ 9_¡C¥, W_¡C¥ _ÌC¡3Ĭ C¥] ŖIJ 93MO¦. > a­3İ 6 OYŧ_Đ? Ȁeȴ: I :] ĥą... 9] C¡_¡, W] E_¡ ij¿O¦R© ĸfaM3 >3M? ȇ[V3_ĐCİ aĨŖ3. Ȁeȴ: 6aĥf\Vi3ǩ 5WťĬ_İĥf d[dŠ WW3H3Ɣ 93İ. ǶĥÃ3 ĥfĺfȃ? WZƔ : (ĥąW3Ħf) Jćĥf.. IJCd_Ì @`¨ų [3O¦ĮČ3İ.. Ǿ 2008 253 9¡ó 9¡£Ý ȆÙȯĒó £Ý ȆÙȯĒğ(ğ:)ȪÛ(:)ȪÛ 2008 :ȪÛ:ȪÛ_ġh^c_ġh^cţþ ÍGţþh7ģGÍG h7ģG ĥóO¦C¥, ĥąO_ÌȀ ǵT_ÌdjƔ Š IJ ȎfŤIJ_¡ C¥Ĭ [IJċeȻ: (WĺƔ ÂȋdjŠ ) >3M[ũ >ĺ±u3İ? Ĩn\C¡3Ĭ W] E_¡. ȈĬnȀ 8 OYŧĦĆ_. 7e..([Ui Ĩmȇ_Đ ĺfȡ Ķȴ¸ ĮČ ĬŪȴŸ ĨndjŠ WĺƔ ÂȋȎfŠ O¦.. 73Ħųc§ WZƔ : >[aO3 >3Mĸf? IJǿe3. IJC¡ [¢Ūǭȡ eȹ ĨndiŠ , Ľś¿WǕ_¡ ĺÂdjŠ aǩŖ ȏȺ ijgĨmŖĥŐǷčĮČ3İĸf [IJċeȻ! 5VŤMų Ħf ĨnĮČŠ 5ǻVķ3ǩ _ĐWȃĥ ĺ±`ĮO¦.) V[ƕR: (WĺƔ ÂȋdjŠ ) ǷfW3 ǷûTiŢ MŤ3Ǫ ĮČHMų ÎTiĥfYĎ_¡.. WZƔ : 7İ a]d. 8 [ĮƔ ǵĥ [V3 7CŐO İĥf ĸfaO3 Ȏfĸ 5RŠ\Ū.. =3Tiĥą IJĥÃ3 5]ţ3ĥfaO3_ÌTi..CǶd3 =Ti] Ħf ĨmMś3R [Vic§_¡IJŤ]VŤ ıŪĽÐ 93OTi. 5dȄ İC¡Ő[ȃV [IJċeȻ: V[ƕĮ, 5[ũ IJVŤ_ĥ MĴgVi WMƔ .. OYŧ Cǵij¿MśV ĺfĹ¼ų aĸĆ ĨmǷfŠ ĸf? Ȏfȍfś 3EWQ[3Ɣ ĨnȎfŠ Vi. V[ƕR: 7WǕĬn ?Ti ǵǽȍf_Đų ĨnĽÐȎfŠ Vi..(_ĐWȃĥ ĺ±`ųYĎR§3İ, [UiĨmȇ_Đ ĺfC[ȴs ij¿Mś C¡ǵ C`¨ų Ȁeȴ: (ĥf`¨ų [3TiC¡Ĩijg, RVĥ Ĩn\[VŤMś [¢diC¡ǵ 73Ħųc§ [¢Ūǭȡ eȹ ĨndjŠ aǩŖ V[ƕRĥ 5ǻVķȎfŠ O¦..) ĬɁ 7ȎfŠ O¦.) WZƔ : ǾC¡ Va­ŵ_MĦf 93İ.. IJC¡ >O¦ǷûȎčŠ 3İ.. WZƔ : (ĥó3Ĩm3 EMśĦf 5] diŠ 3İ).. @ĸÃȺ, [Uj.. >3M3Ĭ 7İ? IJ_¡ĦÃ`Ŵķ3İ. Ȉ`Ŵǵ HjĽg.. =Ti] Ħf =a] IJŤĸĆ Hjdiĥąĸf IJ\IJ.. Rijg3ǩǷčR© aĨŖVi.. IJV[ũ, IJV[ũ 53M£ IJ ĥó3E aT_C¡3Ĭ dz] ER§3M]ǵ ĺf`ųǵ =_ V[ƕR: (ViTiMǾT ĨnĮČŠ ] TiŢ C¡3M£) [ĥ Ķ¸ÛVȻ d3ĮČcij¿Mś _ 5ǵ =IJċŤ ĸȏ]ŸȽŸ ĺÂdiC¡IJŤVi..(ĺfdi \ĥŸĬm3MŸ [[¢_Ì 5RŠ\Ū.. ǾĸÃ3 TEœ]Ħf VĬǩ) ijgǩŖ ĺ±Ua ȈĬCd_¡ 8 ĦĆ_ RWť [ĸĆ D3Ħf] WOC3Ĭ. WW3H3Ɣ _ÌC¡3Ĭ ĨnĻf] 5d_¡ dzMś ȃŸ3İ Ǿ ĥóO¦C¡Ƕ, ĥąOȄŤ. ĺfdi: ([ĸĆȎfĸ EMśĦf 5] djŠ O¦.) ĺfdi: (EMśĦf 5] ȎfŠ O¦, ijgĬĥȃ ǹĦ3ǩ, Ĩnķ WZƔ : 5YŧYŧ..([Uiǵ HjdjŠ ) ȈĬȂ ĻĒĥf_¡.. ĺfO¦ :W­R©) \.. ? aȴ T ĦÃȹ ǷûȃĥÃC_¡.. >ȇM[ũ V[ƕĮ 7İ? WZƔ : (9ȃĥŐWĬ ǩVŤĦf 5ĸǩ) 5Yŧ >3MƔ >Ķ¸Û3İ? V[ƕR: (Va­ŵR©.) ĺfO¦ ȈĬȂ ĦÃȹ 6O¦R§IJŤO¦_»3Ĭ..( 53M£ _ĐWȃĥ ĺ±`¨R§3İ.) Ȁeȴ: 7WǕĬnĦf 5IJŤa­ 9_¡C¥, W_¡C¥ _ÌC¡3Ĭ C¥ĸôŖǵ 9IJŤ]ǵ, 53TiĥÃ... WZƔ : (ǵM£ś ] djŠ ) @CĹÍų Ȁ 5dŠ[V3 6 İC¡Ő[ȃV OYŧĥ 5R§C¡ŐǷčķ, 9VŤMś 3Ĭ ]3C_ÌdiŠ 3M] . WZƔ : 53TiCǵ 7_ Ħfa­ĥÃC_¡ ij¿Mś _? 73ĥóC] Ĩmȇ_Đ ĨmȇMǽcȴ _Ħf 7İpCM RĦȃ3HiC¡ǵ 254 2008 9¡ó £Ý ȆÙȯĒ ğ(:)ȪÛ 2008 :ȪÛ _ġh^c ţþ ÍG h7ģG 9¡ó £Ý ȆÙȯĒ ğ(:)ȪÛ :ȪÛ _ġh^c ţþ ÍG h7ģG 7_ ĻĒĥf_¡ ijO¦R§3MO¦¿ .. WZƔ : 8 ijgJŘ _Ì3Mĉ ĥóJŘ _ų Ħf.. IJÂVi @ǩŖV TEœĸŤ3ǩ - [Uj..[Uj..ǵIJÂŤĸf..AȎfĸ ĸfĸf IJTEœ]C¡. ([Ui HjdiŠ IJŤVi.. WWǕ, IJ±ķŪ C_¡W­C¡ǵ, ĥóĮŠ aĥf\ R_ :W­R© ĬŪȴŸ ĨndjŠ 5M£, 7M£ ĺÂdiC¡ǵ @CŐ [TŢ dzV_ÌTi ȈȅųTŢ]¤. ijgJŘ _¡, Y·O¦Ɣ ŝ _¡, dz] ER§3MO¦.) ĥÃC¡_¡, ǪJs_¡.. IJCd_¡ >Ǿ 5]ţ3 ĥfaO3_ÌTi. Ȁeȴ: 6 ȀOȽŸ 53Įn ĺf`ųǵ aİ_»Ⱥ.. Ƕ ĥąO_¡ Ȁeȴ: İǵŤ 5Ķ¸ĸCȴ Ĭmuȫ 53M] .. MĴgVi ĮmǩŖ3İ dzVi.. WZƔ : (MĴgVi dzVC¡3Ĭ ijų ÐMų WCŐV ij¿MśÎdiŠ 3İ. ĥó3Ĩm3 WZƔ : >3 ȀO_ĐŸ.. 5ķIJ ĺf`ųĥ Ǿ ǷčȃC_Ì 6ĺÂTVĦf) IJÂǵ3ĥf Ȉ`¨ų WĽgijg_ų _Ì 5ViC¡ǵ Yü[ũ_Ȉ İC¡Ő[ȃV ǷčȃC_¡ =3Ti_Đ aǩŖIJ ĸfCǷčķIJ, 8 ĮmĨŖVi.. Ȉ`ųǵ HjĻfC 5ȇYMĥ·u ǴĽÐ ımu]Ū3_ÌC ĥÃC_¡, ]3ĥ²_¡ ȈM_Đų aĨŖķ. Ǵ\_ÌTi.. [IJċeȻ: 5İn3M[ũ ǷfW3 IJVŤǵ 5IJŪ\3Ħf Ȁeȴ: [3ǩ Wǵ ĨnĻfa­. Via­ŵ [V3 dz] Wdz, ĬĶÉȨ ĨndiŠ IJŤa­. ȌƘĻÀÓ_3 aĦ²Óĸf dz] ER§VŤWǕO¦ 6 Yü[ũ R§Ƿfĥ_¡ ĥóIJÂMWǕĬn 5ViC¡IJŤ.. WZƔ : ǶĥÃ3 Įm_¡diĸf 6\V d3Edz.. A ĸĆǯ ĥƘĥ²ȫ [ŪȦ HjdjŠ WĥąĬ_¡ ĺÂ\[ǵ 6]ŝ] ĺÂĻf] . ĸM½uȻ WĥfɁƔ : (WĺƔ ÂȋdjŠ ) R§Ƿfĥ_ ĥf_3 Ƿčķ3T3Ĭ.. 7WǕO¦ 5\Ūĥf ĥąĸC_¡ YĦf =C¡Őa\Ūķ_Ì.. ǷčǶ_Ì Y3Y_¡.. Y3Y_¡.. ĺfĬȃ. 5ĬĦf] CİVǵ a3MEİ_Đĥ ĺ±ȅų ĻÀVEijg3Ĭ OYŧ ǴdiŠ IJŤVi..ȏ_Đų 3ǩ A Z\3C]Ķ¸ÛV bYţ3 ȇǵijg3ǩ3İ. Ȁeȴ: ViĺÂŵ3M\Ū WĥfɁƔ , Ǿ [Va`ųĥ, E3ĬmJĸǷčķ3İ. ǴĸfHjĽŠÐ ĺfĬmaĬq ĽgȡŸ ĥóMś Mś [Vaĸf`ųĥ ĥfViC_¡Ħf ĥó3WǴĽg Y3Y_¡ ĮmĨŖĺf İǵĥąd3 5_ 5ĸĨ]ś. >3? Ȁeȴ: ĺfMǵ 73Ħųc§_Đ ĸ²ȎfťȴŸ 5Ƕ, Įm_¡E_Đ WĥfɁƔ : (EMśĦf Va­ŵĮO¦..) dť3TV 5Ƕ 53M] . ĺfdi: (ȇdiĦfœ ).. ļgȫ (53M£ C3W®ŪMȻ [3Ti Vi3ǩ V[ƕR: 9Ƿfũ dzV3ORŠ\Ū. _Ìǩ ĺ±ȅųǷčĮO¦.) WZƔ : ĺfĬĥą..(ijų ÐM ǴdiC¡ǵ ĺfdi TEœ]Ħf VĬǩ WZƔ : (Ȁeȴ ĥ WĥfɁƔ ǵ CViĽ¿uEĮČ HjijgdjŠ ) 7İ djťViĮČ MĴgVi ĺfdi IJċMĉų ijM¿ śĬǵĥ W\dzŤdiƔ Š 3İ) @C ȀOȽ.. Ĩ_ ij¿TŢ ȀOȽ (53M£ MĴgVi ijų ÐMų ǴdiC¡ǵ _ĐWȃĥ ĺ±ȅųǷčR§3İ.. V[ƕR C¥Ĭ ĺfdi: (@CŐȎfĸ R_dzijgť ijų ÐM HjĽg dzĸĦ C3W®ŪMȻ 5VidĸdiŠ 3İ) ĺ±uW­ dzĸĦ) ? ĺf3ȫ ijgJŘ 2008 255 9¡ó 9¡£Ý ȆÙȯĒó £Ý ȆÙȯĒğ(ğ:)ȪÛ(:)ȪÛ 2008 :ȪÛ:ȪÛ_ġh^c_ġh^cţþ ÍGţþh7ģGÍG h7ģG WĥfɁƔ : (Va­ŵR©).. [ [M_Đų Y3Y_¡, ĨnR_Đų ĥ²ÓȎf YIJIJ YĮķ3ĦÃ.. Y3Y_¡. WĥfɁƔ : 5İ.. 5İ _O¦ŝ _Đ ĥó3Ĩm3 ĵdŵ]3.. [ĸĥó3R.. Ȁeȴ: IJ\IJ Ƕ Va­ŵ A Y3Y_ YMś.. (5WǕĬn aǩŖV [IJċe]sǵ HjijgdjŠ ..) 7İĦĆ [IJċeȻ ĨmǷfŠ O¦.. IJÂVi aȎfŠ .. 7CŐO¦3MÎ HȎfŠ .. (ǷfĸǷčĮO¦.) WĥfɁƔ : ([Ȇų VaŵYĎR§3OĦf..) (8 ĦôOaĥ _ĐWȃŤ3ǩ V[ƕĮ, WZƔ Y·uMĥ aȎfŠ ] .) Ȁeȴ: @TiŢ _Ì...Vȇŵ3İ Ĩ_¡ 7_ C¥ĸĆŖ. ȎfEȻ: ([IJċe]sǵ HjdjŠ ĺ±ĥȃĦf Va­ŵR©) [ĽÐŸ [IJċeȻ: 53C¡Ƚ Ǿ] 9Ƿfũ dz3Mĸf? P]Į ǹĨĸf (EMśĦf) Yeȴ V[ƕĮ Y·eȴ (WZViƔ , ȀeVsVi HjdjŠ ) V[ĽŠÐ [Ǯ V[ĽŠÐ ijgĮǮ Ȁeȴ: 5YÈŧ.. ĺf`¨ų Y3Y_¡ dz3M] .. V[ƕR: 6ķķÊ Z\Ū 6ķķÊ WĥfɁƔ : Cĸ²ȡś.. Y3Y_¡ _3M _O¦ų dz3M] .. [ 73Mĉų 6Ĭ`¨ų > a3M ĨnĽgIJ 5ȇ Y3Y_ 6ĥf]3_Đ ȎfEȻ: Y·eȴ...Ķ¸Û 7Ĭų YIJIJÂĥf ľÁê ĥ²ÓȎf YIJIJ [Jà 93ĬȃŸ3İn.. ([IJċeȻ 5ĴhdiVi3ǩ ĮmǩŖV YŪE J] YĮķķÊ. ǴdiC¡ǵ _ĐWȃĥ ĺ±ȅųǷčĮO¦.) 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W]sĥfɁ Z\Ū.. _O¦ŝ HjijgȎfŠ O¦..V[Rƕ 5WǕĬn ȎfE]sĥ 7Ĭų =_ Ĩn\_Đ 256 2008 9¡ó £Ý ȆÙȯĒ ğ(:)ȪÛ 2008 :ȪÛ _ġh^c ţþ ÍG h7ģG 9¡ó £Ý ȆÙȯĒ ğ(:)ȪÛ :ȪÛ _ġh^c ţþ ÍG h7ģG ĨmWťO3 W®ĸŠ ĨndiŠ 3İ.) V[ƕR: ǾĥÃ3 D]ũ [a\ŪĦf]¤..Ǿ] >Ǿ Ĩn\TiŢ ȏķĦf C¥ĸĆŖ3Ĭ. ȎfEȻ: Z\Ū 6ijhŐ [Ǿũ, ĬĬ 5ĸà YĎ_sĥà [Jà We_Ì IJ±u YĮķÊ, ĶÉĸf Ƿfȴ DRȹ țE\ Ķ¸Û WZƔ : 5Ȁũ.. 5Ȁũ =3R 5ǻ[V3 [aĦf]3MÎ.. >3 [3ĦfIJÂĺf_ į. Ķ¸Û \ȏ3WȻ 6ĥà Ǵȴ [ľIJ RȄų Ƕ ǿEO¦ ǶC¡ 53Mų ĮČǽ, ĺfļg3ȣ ǽcȴ ĨnĽg, eāJĸf. 6Įn Jȷ Ƿf3Ȧ dȿ Ƿfȴ _ȃ\. țE\. ĺfC¥Ūȹ ĥųVȻ ĮČ ĥųȴ ĨnĽg Ȏf\3 Ĩn\_? IJ EķÊȎč Ķ¸ÛIJ ĵķ 6\į Ƿf3Ȧ Ȏĝ [3Ħf\ A ǿEO¦ ĨnĽŠÐ Dĸfũ.. Ȉ_Ìų Ti.. ĸWMà Ť3Ǫ. ([Ui, ĺfdi Ǽ țE\ Ķ¸ĸ²C¥ Ƿfȴ IJ±u DķÊĮČ di3T]sĮ Y·uMĥ aȎfŠ ] ) Vľ..ĥfŪ C]¤3 [ĽhYȰ ľÁê.. 5ĨŖ Ķ¸Û H_ÌĦ..(ĺ±VĥŐ dzĸĦ ĺ±`¨R© [ĸĆȎfĸ WZĺƔ W­±u HjdjŠ ..) [Ǯ 6ȵ [Ui: ĬĬ..a­Ⱥ 6Ȼ ĦĆķ3ȣ Bȫ.. _ĐĦf e[ĸà FȻ ijÐ DIJÂC¥ 6IJ..īȡ ľÁê..J]¤Ȼ 6IJ..(ĺ±ȅųǷčĮO¦.) ĺfdi: ĬĬ a­Ⱥ ĺf3ȫ [Ƕ Ȁeȴ: Ĩndzĥ EĸM½ 7ĽŠÐ 8 ȀOȽ 5HiŖ 6 WZƔ : @ĸÃȺ ĥfĽÐŸW­ 73Mĉų 93Ĭ [ĮČ ȀO_s_Ħà 93MO¦.
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