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Second Bassoon: Specialist, Support, Teamwork Dick Hanemaayer Amsterdam, Holland (!E Following Article first Appeared in the Dutch Magazine “De Fagot”
THE DOUBLE REED 103 Second Bassoon: Specialist, Support, Teamwork Dick Hanemaayer Amsterdam, Holland (!e following article first appeared in the Dutch magazine “De Fagot”. It is reprinted here with permission in an English translation by James Aylward. Ed.) t used to be that orchestras, when they appointed a new second bassoon, would not take the best player, but a lesser one on instruction from the !rst bassoonist: the prima donna. "e !rst bassoonist would then blame the second for everything that went wrong. It was also not uncommon that the !rst bassoonist, when Ihe made a mistake, to shake an accusatory !nger at his colleague in clear view of the conductor. Nowadays it is clear that the second bassoon is not someone who is not good enough to play !rst, but a specialist in his own right. Jos de Lange and Ronald Karten, respectively second and !rst bassoonist from the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra explain.) BASS VOICE Jos de Lange: What makes the second bassoon more interesting over the other woodwinds is that the bassoon is the bass. In the orchestra there are usually four voices: soprano, alto, tenor and bass. All the high winds are either soprano or alto, almost never tenor. !e "rst bassoon is o#en the tenor or the alto, and the second is the bass. !e bassoons are the tenor and bass of the woodwinds. !e second bassoon is the only bass and performs an important and rewarding function. One of the tasks of the second bassoon is to control the pitch, in other words to decide how high a chord is to be played. -
EDM (Dance Music): Disco, Techno, House, Raves… ANTHRO 106 2018
EDM (Dance Music): Disco, Techno, House, Raves… ANTHRO 106 2018 Rebellion, genre, drugs, freedom, unity, sex, technology, place, community …………………. Disco • Disco marked the dawn of dance-based popular music. • Growing out of the increasingly groove-oriented sound of early '70s and funk, disco emphasized the beat above anything else, even the singer and the song. • Disco was named after discotheques, clubs that played nothing but music for dancing. • Most of the discotheques were gay clubs in New York • The seventies witnessed the flowering of gay clubbing, especially in New York. For the gay community in this decade, clubbing became 'a religion, a release, a way of life'. The camp, glam impulses behind the upsurge in gay clubbing influenced the image of disco in the mid-Seventies so much that it was often perceived as the preserve of three constituencies - blacks, gays and working-class women - all of whom were even less well represented in the upper echelons of rock criticism than they were in society at large. • Before the word disco existed, the phrase discotheque records was used to denote music played in New York private rent or after hours parties like the Loft and Better Days. The records played there were a mixture of funk, soul and European imports. These "proto disco" records are the same kind of records that were played by Kool Herc on the early hip hop scene. - STARS and CLUBS • Larry Levan was the first DJ-star and stands at the crossroads of disco, house and garage. He was the legendary DJ who for more than 10 years held court at the New York night club Paradise Garage. -
Discourse on Disco
Chapter 1: Introduction to the cultural context of electronic dance music The rhythmic structures of dance music arise primarily from the genre’s focus on moving dancers, but they reveal other influences as well. The poumtchak pattern has strong associations with both disco music and various genres of electronic dance music, and these associations affect the pattern’s presence in popular music in general. Its status and musical role there has varied according to the reputation of these genres. In the following introduction I will not present a complete history of related contributors, places, or events but rather examine those developments that shaped prevailing opinions and fields of tension within electronic dance music culture in particular. This culture in turn affects the choices that must be made in dance music production, for example involving the poumtchak pattern. My historical overview extends from the 1970s to the 1990s and covers predominantly the disco era, the Chicago house scene, the acid house/rave era, and the post-rave club-oriented house scene in England.5 The disco era of the 1970s DISCOURSE ON DISCO The image of John Travolta in his disco suit from the 1977 motion picture Saturday Night Fever has become an icon of the disco era and its popularity. Like Blackboard Jungle and Rock Around the Clock two decades earlier, this movie was an important vehicle for the distribution of a new dance music culture to America and the entire Western world, and the impact of its construction of disco was gigantic.6 It became a model for local disco cultures around the world and comprised the core of a common understanding of disco in mainstream popular music culture. -
1 "Disco Madness: Walter Gibbons and the Legacy of Turntablism and Remixology" Tim Lawrence Journal of Popular Music S
"Disco Madness: Walter Gibbons and the Legacy of Turntablism and Remixology" Tim Lawrence Journal of Popular Music Studies, 20, 3, 2008, 276-329 This story begins with a skinny white DJ mixing between the breaks of obscure Motown records with the ambidextrous intensity of an octopus on speed. It closes with the same man, debilitated and virtually blind, fumbling for gospel records as he spins up eternal hope in a fading dusk. In between Walter Gibbons worked as a cutting-edge discotheque DJ and remixer who, thanks to his pioneering reel-to-reel edits and contribution to the development of the twelve-inch single, revealed the immanent synergy that ran between the dance floor, the DJ booth and the recording studio. Gibbons started to mix between the breaks of disco and funk records around the same time DJ Kool Herc began to test the technique in the Bronx, and the disco spinner was as technically precise as Grandmaster Flash, even if the spinners directed their deft handiwork to differing ends. It would make sense, then, for Gibbons to be considered alongside these and other towering figures in the pantheon of turntablism, but he died in virtual anonymity in 1994, and his groundbreaking contribution to the intersecting arts of DJing and remixology has yet to register beyond disco aficionados.1 There is nothing mysterious about Gibbons's low profile. First, he operated in a culture that has been ridiculed and reviled since the "disco sucks" backlash peaked with the symbolic detonation of 40,000 disco records in the summer of 1979. -
House, Techno & the Origins of Electronic Dance Music
HOUSE, TECHNO & THE ORIGINS OF ELECTRONIC DANCE MUSIC 1 EARLY HOUSE AND TECHNO ARTISTS THE STUDIO AS AN INSTRUMENT TECHNOLOGY AND ‘MISTAKES’ OR ‘MISUSE’ 2 How did we get here? disco electro-pop soul / funk Garage - NYC House - Chicago Techno - Detroit Paradise Garage - NYC Larry Levan (and Frankie Knuckles) Chicago House Music House music borrowed disco’s percussion, with the bass drum on every beat, with hi-hat 8th note offbeats on every bar and a snare marking beats 2 and 4. House musicians added synthesizer bass lines, electronic drums, electronic effects, samples from funk and pop, and vocals using reverb and delay. They balanced live instruments and singing with electronics. Like Disco, House music was “inclusive” (both socially and musically), infuenced by synthpop, rock, reggae, new wave, punk and industrial. Music made for dancing. It was not initially aimed at commercial success. The Warehouse Discotheque that opened in 1977 The Warehouse was the place to be in Chicago’s late-’70s nightlife scene. An old three-story warehouse in Chicago’s west-loop industrial area meant for only 500 patrons, the Warehouse often had over 2000 people crammed into its dark dance foor trying to hear DJ Frankie Knuckles’ magic. In 1982, management at the Warehouse doubled the admission, driving away the original crowd, as well as Knuckles. Frankie Knuckles and The Warehouse "The Godfather of House Music" Grew up in the South Bronx and worked together with his friend Larry Levan in NYC before moving to Chicago. Main DJ at “The Warehouse” until 1982 In the early 80’s, as disco was fading, he started mixing disco records with a drum machines and spacey, drawn out lines. -
Wavestate Voice Name List
wavestate WAVE SEQUENCING SYNTHESIZER Voice Name List EFGSCJ 1 2 Table of contents Performances ................................................................... 3 Programs ......................................................................... 4 Wave Sequences ............................................................... 7 Multisamples ................................................................. 11 wavestate ............................................................................11 Wavestation .......................................................................16 Plugin Guru .......................................................................18 Effects ............................................................................ 19 3 Performances Performances Name Name Name Name Dark Sonata Split (Hold) Master Sync v30 Shopping Disco Arp Wasted Hip Hop Dawn of a New Day Mayhem Machine 10sec Shopping Disco Wavestate Rhythms Name Daylight is Fading Meanie Jillie Beat 2049 Sine Dreams WaYFunK Split 8-Knob Filter Sequencer Dbl Unpredictable Arp Meet Me in Tokyo Siren Song We 3 Trance 10 Pads on Sample Knob Deep Caramel Swirl MEGA Bass x10 [SmplKnb] Sizzling Stringz Wendy's Groove Split 20 Blades Split Deep House Beat MEGA Unison x5[SmplKnb] Ski Jam 20 Whale Song 1982 Magic Split Dionian Bells Menya SkiBeatz Split Wobble Talk MW Split 2600 in the Matrix Distortion Paradise Metallotronics Skinwalker Ranch WWind Fantasia (Hold) A Peaceful Day Doodles Monster March Split Slap in the Face Split You Better Run! Split Acid Bath -
You Disco I Freak: New Single Reviews
You Disco I Freak: New Single Reviews Music | Bittles’ Magazine: The music column from the end of the world In the second part of our two week 12” extravaganza we have all sorts of electronic goodness sure to stir the loins. There are the shiver-inducing grooves of Ghost Vision, Soela and Demuja, the progressive house wallop of Bicep, the leftfield techno of I:Cube, the classic funk of Space, a four track comp of house freshness from the Shall Not Fade crew and tons more. By JOHN BITTLES So, get the turntables ready, pop on your dancing socks, and let us begin… This week we’ll start on a high with the disco-tinged electronica of newcomers Ghost Vision’s debut EP. Thomas Gandey of Cagedbaby fame and Daniel McLewin from Balearic mavericks Psychemagik, Saturnus is out early May and contains two long, lingering downtempo grooves. Lead track Saturnus (Ghost Vision Theme) is a 13 minute long slow-burner which works its way into your very soul. With hints of John Carpenter’s soundtrack work this is a song you can easily lose yourself within for hours if not days. B-Side, Zuul Passage is every bit as good, taking its time building to a beautiful crescendo which will have your heart leaping for joy. Deeply immersive, emotive and surreal, Cologne imprint Kompakt have done it yet again with a record of rare beauty and sonic wonder. 9.5/10. Since its inception back in 2016 British label E-Beamz has been at the forefront of the leftfield house scene. -
6 Schoenberg's 'Second Melody', Or, 'Meyer-Ed' in the Bass
6 Schoenberg’s ‘second melody’, or, ‘Meyer-ed’ in the bass william e. caplin In memory of Leonard B. Meyer (1918–2007) At the end of a chapter of his Fundamentals of Musical Composition enti- tled ‘Advice for Self Criticism’, Arnold Schoenberg admonishes the begin- ning composer to: ‘watch the harmony; watch the root progressions; watch the bass line’.1 It is no surprise that he would direct the composer to harmony and root motion, the bread and butter of compositional training. Butstriking is his highlighting of the bass part, in effect saying nothing about the upper voice, to which listeners normally direct their hearing. Indeed, most composition treatises – from Riepel and Koch in the eighteenth cen- tury, through Marx, Lobe and Riemann in the nineteenth – employ musical examples that mostly show the soprano melody alone, thus supposing that readers will intuit the bass line on their own. Yet Schoenberg wants to focus on the lowest voice of the musical texture; and in so doing, he taps into another important source of compositional pedagogy, one reflected, for example, by the numerous partimenti treatises produced throughout those same two centuries, works that provide stock bass lines for learning impro- visation and composition.2 Nowwhat does Schoenberg actually want the composer to watch for in the bass line? Earlier in the chapter, he briefly explains: Thebasswaspreviouslydescribedasa‘secondmelody’.Thismeansthatitissubjectto somewhat the same requirements as the principal melody. It should be rhythmically balanced, should avoid the monotony of unnecessary repetitions, should have some variety of contour and should make full use of inversions (especially of seventh chords).3 Schoenberg’s remarks are suggestive enough, but they constitute little more than a starting point for understanding how bass lines are structured and, more specifically, how they can attain the status of a ‘second melody’. -
2. Basso Continuo [PDF]
Basso Continuo! Gordon Haramaki! Music 110: Baroque and Classical Music History Basso Continuo! “Continuous Bass” “Figured Bass” 1. Treble Melody 2. Bassline melody 3. Chordal “realization” Basso Continuo! Agostino Agazzari Del Sonare Sopra’l Basso Con Tutti Li Stromenti E Dell’ Uso Loro Nel Conserto (1607) Basso Continuo! Agostino Agazzari Sounding above the bass With all the instruments And their use in the concerto (1607) Basso Continuo! Agazzari’s Rules FIRSTLY, know counterpoint, be able to sing, feel proportion and the rhythm, know all the clefs/keys; know how to correctly resolve dissonances. SECONDLY, Know how to play your instrument THIRDLY, have a good ear to hear harmonic movement Basso Continuo! Agazzari’s Rules Instrumental Roles in Realizing the Continuo Instruments of the Foundation Strumenti da fondamento Instruments of Ornamentation Stromenti d’ ornamento Basso Continuo! Agazzari’s Rules Instrumental Roles in Realizing the Continuo Instruments of the Foundation Strumenti da fondamento Play bass melody and realize harmonic support Instruments of Ornamentation Stromenti d’ ornamento “Mingle with the voices in various ways for no other reason but to adorn and beautify” Basso Continuo! Agazzari’s Rules Instrumental Roles in Realizing the Continuo Instruments of the Foundation Organ, Harpsichord, Lute, Chitarrone, Theorbo, Harp Instruments of Ornamentation Lute, Theorbo, Chitarrone, Harp, Lirone, Spinet, Chitarrina, Violin, Pandora Liuto! ! Lute Tiorbo! ! Theorbo Chitarrone Ci “Chi-ta-rra” = Kithara “o-ne” = big ! ! Organo! di Legno! ! Chamber! Organ ! Arpa! ! Harp Lirone “Li-ra” = lyre “o-ne” = big Basso Continuo! Agazzari’s Rules Instruments of the Foundation Play the bassline as it stands, and supporting the voices by occasionally doubling the bass in the lower octave Play the harmony firmly, sonorous, and unbroken Avoid the registers of the voices and not do not double their parts Play within a small compass and low down. -
Techno's Journey from Detroit to Berlin Advisor
The Day We Lost the Beat: Techno’s Journey From Detroit to Berlin Advisor: Professor Bryan McCann Honors Program Chair: Professor Amy Leonard James Constant Honors Thesis submitted to the Department of History Georgetown University 9 May 2016 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5 Glossary of terms and individuals 6 The techno sound 8 Listening suggestions for each chapter 11 Chapter One: Proto-Techno in Detroit: They Heard Europe on the Radio 12 The Electrifying Mojo 13 Cultural and economic environment of middle-class young black Detroit 15 Influences on early techno and differences between house and techno 22 The Belleville Three and proto-techno 26 Kraftwerk’s influence 28 Chapter Two: Frankfurt, Berlin, and Rave in the late 1980s 35 Frankfurt 37 Acid House and Rave in Chicago and Europe 43 Berlin, Ufo and the Love Parade 47 Chapter Three: Tresor, Underground Resistance, and the Berlin sound 55 Techno’s departure from the UK 57 A trip to Chicago 58 Underground Resistance 62 The New Geography of Berlin 67 Tresor Club 70 Hard Wax and Basic Channel 73 Chapter Four: Conclusion and techno today 77 Hip-hop and techno 79 Techno today 82 Bibliography 84 3 Acknowledgements Thank you, Mom, Dad, and Mary, for putting up with my incessant music (and me ruining last Christmas with this thesis), and to Professors Leonard and McCann, along with all of those in my thesis cohort. I would have never started this thesis if not for the transformative experiences I had at clubs and afterhours in New York and Washington, so to those at Good Room, Flash, U Street Music Hall, and Midnight Project, keep doing what you’re doing. -
A Recording of My Own Compositions
SELFISH: A RECORDING OF MY OWN COMPOSITIONS by MICHAEL BENNETT JOHNSON JONATHAN WHITAKER, COMMITTEE CHAIR DON FADER KEVIN CHANCE CHARLES SNEAD THOMAS ROBINSON WILLIAM KEEL A MANUSCRIPT Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in the School of Music in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2020 Copyright Michael Bennett Johnson 2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT This project comprises a professional recording of several of my compositions and an accompanying manuscript discussing my general approach to composition and my unique role as a composer-performer. The recorded compositions include works for trombone choir, solos for bass trombone and piano, a duet for tenor trombone and bass trombone with trombone octet, and a piece for bass trombone and fixed media written specifically for this project. The manuscript focuses on the harmony, rhythm, and form of my compositions. Stylistic traits such as neotonality, asymmetric forms, and novel rhythmic textures are discussed with examples from the compositions. The manuscript concludes with a discussion of the duality of being a composer-performer, addressing various perspectives on why the two should be mutually inclusive, or why they should be kept separate. ii DEDICATION This manuscript and the accompanying recordings are dedicated to my parents William and Suzanne Johnson. I am the first person in my family to follow music as a career, as well as the first to pursue a doctoral degree. Even though they may not understand what I do for a living or how I do it, my parents always made sure that I had everything I needed to succeed. -
Officially Born on the Artistic Public Scene in 1992 During a Summer DJ Performance at Very Renamed Lucciola Club in Cariati, Ca -..::|| CARMELO CARONE ||
Officially born on the artistic public scene in 1992 during a summer DJ performance at very renamed Lucciola Club in Cariati, Carmelo Carone is an Italian a Milan native DJ Producer but shares his southern origins, he grew up in a very welcoming family and in attracted by the whole musical culture, so daddy Giorgio transmits to Carmelo knowledge bases music culture of Disco, Funk, Rock 70-80 years to more varied, Hip Hop, Italo Dance, Pop, Folk, and all the world music. In over 20 years of production, Carmelo has developed many productions and his music mainly reflects sonorities of Deep House/ Clubbing/ Urban/ House/ Acid/ Jackin/ Tech House/ Soulful/Dub/Soundtrack, so starting in the background, collaborating in the Nineties with various staff that were included in labels like UMM, Emotive Records .. but with his first album"Genuine Compositions" he consecrates his Underground sonorities and following many other projects and he has been distributed by many labels and music distributions throughout these years of artistic activity, including by legendary label such as Henry Street Music, Soundmen On Wax, King Street Sounds, Trax Records Chicago, Drizzly Music, Karmic Power, Open Bar Music, Emotive, Sheeva, Piston Recordings, and all his music has always been fully supported by the pillars of the world music scene. In 2016 Chicago has been released on TRAX Records, a track that is an anthem, which contains the Jackin House's spirit, in fact it was fully supported by Beatport staff, which included it in 4 of its official charts! same year