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Keys to Families of Beetles in America North of Mexico
816 · Key to Families Keys to Families of Beetles in America North of Mexico by Michael A. Ivie hese keys are specifically designed for North American and, where possible, overly long lists of options, but when nec- taxa and may lead to incorrect identifications of many essary, I have erred on the side of directing the user to a correct Ttaxa from outside this region. They are aimed at the suc- identification. cessful family placement of all beetles in North America north of No key will work on all specimens because of abnormalities Mexico, and as such will not always be simple to use. A key to the of development, poor preservation, previously unknown spe- most common 50% of species in North America would be short cies, sexes or variation, or simple errors in characterization. Fur- and simple to use. However, after an initial learning period, most thermore, with more than 30,000 species to be considered, there coleopterists recognize those groups on sight, and never again are undoubtedly rare forms that escaped my notice and even key them out. It is the odd, the rare and the exceptional that make possibly some common and easily collected species with excep- a complex key necessary, and it is in its ability to correctly place tional characters that I overlooked. While this key should work those taxa that a key is eventually judged. Although these keys for at least 95% of specimens collected and 90% of North Ameri- build on many previous successful efforts, especially those of can species, the specialized collector who delves into unique habi- Crowson (1955), Arnett (1973) and Borror et al. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Trogossitidae), with a Key to the Palaearctic Species of the Genus
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 36, No. 2: 139-142, April 2020 https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2020.36.2.021 Review article Ancyrona diversa New to Korea (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Trogossitidae), with a Key to the Palaearctic Species of the Genus Seung-Gyu Lee1, Sang Woo Jung2, Yoon-Ho Kim2,* 1Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Korea 2DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Daejeon 34127, Korea ABSTRACT The family Trogossitidae Latreille occurs worldwide, including some Pacific islands. The family contains about 50 genera and 600 described species, and the group was recently classified by Kolibáč into three subfamilies, Lophocaterinae, Peltinae and Trogossitinae. Among the lophocaterine genera, a genus Ancyrona Reitter includes 62 species in most parts of the world except the Nearctic region, and is divided into five informal species groups by Kolibáč. In this study, the genus Ancyrona and its a single species, A. diversa (Pic), is newly reported in the Korean fauna. A diagnosis, habitus photographs, and illustrations of female diagnostic characters are provided, with a key to Palaearctic species of the genus Ancyrona. Keywords: Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Trogossitidae, Ancyrona diversa, Korea INTRODUCTION Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Incheon, Korea (specimen number EOWQIN0000013458). The genus Ancyrona Reitter, 1876 includes 62 species worldwide (Kolibáč, 2013; Yoshitomi and Asakawa, 2018). In the Palaearctic region, seven species are distributed in Ja- SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNTS pan and one in Russian Far East (Kolibáč, 2013; Yoshitomi and Asakawa, 2018). Up to the present, Ancyrona marginata Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 is the only species recorded in the Korean Peninsula. Mem- Family Trogossitidae Latreille, 1802 bers of this genus have been known to be collected from dry Subfamily Lophocaterinae Crowson, 1964 branches or on fallen timber, where they hunt for other in- Tribe Ancyronini Kolibáč, 2006 sects (Kolibáč, 2013). -
Current Classification of the Families of Coleoptera
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 8 Number 3 - Fall 1975 Number 3 - Fall 1975 Article 4 October 1975 Current Classification of the amiliesF of Coleoptera M G. de Viedma University of Madrid M L. Nelson Wayne State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation de Viedma, M G. and Nelson, M L. 1975. "Current Classification of the amiliesF of Coleoptera," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 8 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol8/iss3/4 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. de Viedma and Nelson: Current Classification of the Families of Coleoptera THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST CURRENT CLASSIFICATION OF THE FAMILIES OF COLEOPTERA M. G. de viedmal and M. L. els son' Several works on the order Coleoptera have appeared in recent years, some of them creating new superfamilies, others modifying the constitution of these or creating new families, finally others are genera1 revisions of the order. The authors believe that the current classification of this order, incorporating these changes would prove useful. The following outline is based mainly on Crowson (1960, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1973) and Crowson and Viedma (1964). For characters used on classification see Viedma (1972) and for family synonyms Abdullah (1969). Major features of this conspectus are the rejection of the two sections of Adephaga (Geadephaga and Hydradephaga), based on Bell (1966) and the new sequence of Heteromera, based mainly on Crowson (1966), with adaptations. -
Hidden Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
www.nature.com/scientificreports Corrected: Author Correction OPEN Hidden diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest: the discovery of Jurasaidae, a new beetle family (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) with neotenic females Simone Policena Rosa1, Cleide Costa2, Katja Kramp3 & Robin Kundrata4* Beetles are the most species-rich animal radiation and are among the historically most intensively studied insect groups. Consequently, the vast majority of their higher-level taxa had already been described about a century ago. In the 21st century, thus far, only three beetle families have been described de novo based on newly collected material. Here, we report the discovery of a completely new lineage of soft-bodied neotenic beetles from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest, which is one of the most diverse and also most endangered biomes on the planet. We identifed three species in two genera, which difer in morphology of all life stages and exhibit diferent degrees of neoteny in females. We provide a formal description of this lineage for which we propose the new family Jurasaidae. Molecular phylogeny recovered Jurasaidae within the basal grade in Elateroidea, sister to the well-sclerotized rare click beetles, Cerophytidae. This placement is supported by several larval characters including the modifed mouthparts. The discovery of a new beetle family, which is due to the limited dispersal capability and cryptic lifestyle of its wingless females bound to long-term stable habitats, highlights the importance of the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest as a top priority area for nature conservation. Coleoptera (beetles) is by far the largest insect order by number of described species. Approximately 400,000 species have been described, and many new ones are still frequently being discovered even in regions with histor- ically high collecting activity1. -
The First Mesozoic Palmetto Beetle (Coleoptera: Smicripidae) in Upper
Cretaceous Research 64 (2016) 45e49 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes The first Mesozoic palmetto beetle (Coleoptera: Smicripidae) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber * Chenyang Cai a, , Diying Huang b a Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China b State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China article info abstract Article history: Fossil smicripid beetles are very rare. Here we describe and figure the first Mesozoic representative of Received 16 January 2016 Smicripidae. Smicrips cretacea sp. nov., a new species belonging to the extant Smicrips LeConte is pre- Received in revised form served in the Upper Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar. Our discovery suggests that Smicrips is 7 March 2016 an ancient group, originating at least in the earliest Late Cretaceous. Together with other two fossil Accepted in revised form 3 April 2016 Smicrips species from the Eocene of Europe, it reinforces the hypothesis that the Recent distribution of Available online 4 April 2016 Smicripidae is relict, and the family was more widespread in the Mesozoic and early Cenozoic than it is in the Recent. Keywords: © Coleoptera 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Smicripidae Smicrips Cenomanian Burmese amber 1. Introduction Nitidulidae (Lawrence and Newton, 1995). Members of the Niti- dulidae group (or nitidulid series) including Kateretidae, Smicri- The monogeneric family Smicripidae (or palmetto beetles) is a pidae and Nitidulidae, form a monophyletic group (Leschen et al., small group of small-sized (1.0e1.9 mm long) cucujoid beetles, with 2005). -
Status and Development of Old-Growth Elements and Biodiversity During Secondary Succession of Unmanaged Temperate Forests
Status and development of old-growth elementsand biodiversity of old-growth and development Status during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests temperate unmanaged of succession secondary during Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests Kris Vandekerkhove RESEARCH INSTITUTE NATURE AND FOREST Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel RESEARCH INSTITUTE INBO.be NATURE AND FOREST Doctoraat KrisVDK.indd 1 29/08/2019 13:59 Auteurs: Vandekerkhove Kris Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. Kris Verheyen, Universiteit Gent, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen, Vakgroep Omgeving, Labo voor Bos en Natuur (ForNaLab) Uitgever: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel Het INBO is het onafhankelijk onderzoeksinstituut van de Vlaamse overheid dat via toegepast wetenschappelijk onderzoek, data- en kennisontsluiting het biodiversiteits-beleid en -beheer onderbouwt en evalueert. e-mail: [email protected] Wijze van citeren: Vandekerkhove, K. (2019). Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests. Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel. D/2019/3241/257 Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). ISBN: 978-90-403-0407-1 DOI: doi.org/10.21436/inbot.16854921 Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Maurice Hoffmann Foto cover: Grote hoeveelheden zwaar dood hout en monumentale bomen in het bosreservaat Joseph Zwaenepoel -
The Comprehensive Phylogeny of the Superfamily Elateroidea
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 76 (2014) 162–171 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev The comprehensive phylogeny of the superfamily Elateroidea (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) ⇑ Robin Kundrata a, Milada Bocakova b, Ladislav Bocak a, a Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic b Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Palacky University, Purkrabska 2, 771 40 Olomouc, Czech Republic article info abstract Article history: Elateriformia consists of Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea (jewel beetles), Byrrhoidea and Elateroidea (click bee- Received 27 August 2013 tles, fireflies and relatives). Numerous elateroid lineages contain taxa with modified metamorphosis result- Revised 5 March 2014 ing in sexual maturity while retaining larval characters. Additionally, they evolved unique defensive Accepted 14 March 2014 strategies including clicking mechanism, aposematic coloration and bioluminescence. To investigate the Available online 27 March 2014 phylogenetic position of Elateroidea within Coleoptera, we merged 1048 newly produced 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, rrnL mtDNA, and cox1 mtDNA sequences for 300 elateriform taxa with data from GenBank. The Keywords: 975-taxa dataset aligned in BlastAlign was analyzed under maximum likelihood criterion. The results Classification agreed in most aspects with the current morphology-based classification and results of molecular studies. Omethidae Telegeusidae Elateriformia were monophyletic and Elateroidea were sister to Byrrhoidea. Further, we analyzed all-data Soft-bodiedness (513 elateriform taxa) and pruned matrix (417 elateriform taxa, all fragments present) using parsimony and Neoteny maximum likelihood methods to reveal the phylogenetic relationships among elateroid lineages and exam- Bioluminescence ine the evolution of soft-bodiedness, neoteny and bioluminescence. -
The Evolution and Phylogeny of Beetles
Darwin, Beetles and Phylogenetics Rolf G. Beutel1 . Frank Friedrich1, 2 . Richard A. B. Leschen3 1) Entomology group, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, FSU Jena, 07743 Jena; e-mail: [email protected]; 2) Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum, Universität Hamburg, 20144 Hamburg; 3) New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NZ Whenever I hear of the capture of rare beetles, I feel like an old warhorse at the sound of a trumpet. Charles R. Darwin Abstract Here we review Charles Darwin’s relation to beetles and developments in coleopteran systematics in the last two centuries. Darwin was an enthusiastic beetle collector. He used beetles to illustrate different evolutionary phenomena in his major works, and astonishingly, an entire sub-chapter is dedicated to beetles in “The Descent of Man”. During his voyage on the Beagle, Darwin was impressed by the high diversity of beetles in the tropics and expressed, to his surprise, that the majority of species were small and inconspicuous. Despite his obvious interest in the group he did not get involved in beetle taxonomy and his theoretical work had little immediate impact on beetle classification. The development of taxonomy and classification in the late 19th and earlier 20th centuries was mainly characterised by the exploration of new character systems (e.g., larval features, wing venation). In the mid 20th century Hennig’s new methodology to group lineages by derived characters revolutionised systematics of Coleoptera and other organisms. As envisioned by Darwin and Ernst Haeckel, the new Hennigian approach enabled systematists to establish classifications truly reflecting evolution. -
Ips Bark Beetles and Determining Related Tree Mortality in Arkansas and Texas Chandler Stefan Barton University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2015 Monitoring Abundance of Ips Bark Beetles and Determining Related Tree Mortality in Arkansas and Texas Chandler Stefan Barton University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Entomology Commons, and the Forest Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Barton, Chandler Stefan, "Monitoring Abundance of Ips Bark Beetles and Determining Related Tree Mortality in Arkansas and Texas" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 21. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/21 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Monitoring Abundance of Ips Bark Beetles and Determining Related Tree Mortality in Arkansas and Texas Monitoring Abundance of Ips Bark Beetles and Determining Related Tree Mortality in Arkansas and Texas A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology by Chandler Stefan Barton Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Bachelor of Science in Forest Resource Management, 2011 May 2015 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council ____________________________________ Dr. Fred M. Stephen Thesis Director ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Dr. Timothy J. Kring Dr. James M. Guldin Committee Member Committee Member ABSTRACT The abundance of the southern pine engraver beetles, Ips avulsus (Eichhoff), I. grandicollis (Eichhoff), and I. calligraphus (Germar), was monitored with pheromone-baited traps in 2012 and 2013 in Arkansas and eastern Texas. -
Banisteria, Number 15, 2000 © 2000 by the Virginia Natural History Society
Banisteria, Number 15, 2000 © 2000 by the Virginia Natural History Society Records and Habitats of the “Rare Click Beetle,” Cerophytum pulsator (Haldeman), in Virginia and Maryland (Coleoptera: Cerophytidae) Warren E. Steiner, Jr. Department of Entomology National Museum of Natural History NHB-187 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 The “rare click beetles” make up a small family of 10 cited here are in the collections of the U.S. National species in the Americas and Europe (Lawrence, 1991) Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC; the and are enigmatic in many ways. The single species Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, VA; known from the eastern United States, Cerophytum and the Maryland Department of Agriculture, Annapolis, pulsator, has a wide range, but lives up to its common MD. name in being infrequently found. “Pennsylvania to Label data are quoted verbatim except for some Illinois to North Carolina” was the disribution known to commas (inserted for clarity) and bracketed letters that Horn (1886). Nearly a century ago, three specimens spell out or interpret abbreviations. A forward slash “/” were reported from the District of Columbia (Ulke, indicates a break between labels on the same pin. 1902). Dury (1902) reported a specimen from Ohio, which Blatchley (1910) noted but, lacking specimens Maryland Records.-- 1 male, “Plummer Is, Md., from Indiana when he listed the beetles for that state, 4.V.[19]24, R C Shannon, on foleage [sic]”; 1 male, said it “is doubtless represented.” Sixty years later, “MARYLAND: Pr. Geo. Co., Cheverly, 3856'N, Downie (1970) confirmed this, with a single record from 7655'W, 29 March 1998, coll. -
First Data on the Study of Larval Morphology and Chaetotaxy of the Family Hydraenidae from Cuba
736 Abstracts of the Immature Beetles Meeting 2011 their more setose, less fl attened and shorter body, head defl ected (protracted and prognathous in the mature larvae), and abdominal segment VIII narrower and slightly longer than the combined lengths of segments VI-VII. Some considerations must be made on the habitats of these Eurypinae species: Eurypus muelleri, Physiomorphus angustus, P. melanurus and P. subcostulatus have dorso-ventrally compressed bodies, probably related to their life in the axils of palm leaves and under the bark of dead trees, where the larvae feed. The body of the adults is slightly compressed and does not seem morphologically adapted to live in the same habitat as the larvae. Stilpno- notus postsignatus has an almost cylindrical larva adapted to burrows in hard wood and is probably fungivorous. This kind of pre-pupa is very probably an autapomorphic character of the Eurypinae (Mycteridae), being possibly related to the diversifi ed habitats occupied by larvae and adults. Although the presence of this kind of pre-pupa (resulting from an extra molt) is consistent in the three mentioned genera, we fi nd its concept is still poorly understood. Bearing this in mind, we regard it as important that it be presented for discussion again. COSTA C. & VANIN S. A. 1977: Larvae of Neotropical Coleoptera. I: Mycteridae, Lacconotinae. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 31(9): 163–168. COSTA C. & VANIN S. A. 1984: Larvae of Neotropical Coleoptera. X: Mycteridae, Lacconotinae. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2: 71–76. COSTA C. & VANIN S. A. 1985: On the concepts of “pre-pupa”, with special reference to Coleoptera.