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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2016), 66, 5575–5599 DOI 10.1099/Ijsem.0.001485
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2016), 66, 5575–5599 DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.001485 Genome-based phylogeny and taxonomy of the ‘Enterobacteriales’: proposal for Enterobacterales ord. nov. divided into the families Enterobacteriaceae, Erwiniaceae fam. nov., Pectobacteriaceae fam. nov., Yersiniaceae fam. nov., Hafniaceae fam. nov., Morganellaceae fam. nov., and Budviciaceae fam. nov. Mobolaji Adeolu,† Seema Alnajar,† Sohail Naushad and Radhey S. Gupta Correspondence Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Radhey S. Gupta L8N 3Z5, Canada [email protected] Understanding of the phylogeny and interrelationships of the genera within the order ‘Enterobacteriales’ has proven difficult using the 16S rRNA gene and other single-gene or limited multi-gene approaches. In this work, we have completed comprehensive comparative genomic analyses of the members of the order ‘Enterobacteriales’ which includes phylogenetic reconstructions based on 1548 core proteins, 53 ribosomal proteins and four multilocus sequence analysis proteins, as well as examining the overall genome similarity amongst the members of this order. The results of these analyses all support the existence of seven distinct monophyletic groups of genera within the order ‘Enterobacteriales’. In parallel, our analyses of protein sequences from the ‘Enterobacteriales’ genomes have identified numerous molecular characteristics in the forms of conserved signature insertions/deletions, which are specifically shared by the members of the identified clades and independently support their monophyly and distinctness. Many of these groupings, either in part or in whole, have been recognized in previous evolutionary studies, but have not been consistently resolved as monophyletic entities in 16S rRNA gene trees. The work presented here represents the first comprehensive, genome- scale taxonomic analysis of the entirety of the order ‘Enterobacteriales’. -
A Cyclic Di-GMP Network Is Present in Gram-Positive Streptococcus and Gram-Negative Proteus Species
doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.12317480.v1 A Cyclic Di-GMP Network Is Present in Gram-Positive Streptococcus and Gram-Negative Proteus Species Ying Liu, Changhan Lee, Fengyang Li, Janja Trček, Heike Bähre, Rey-Ting Guo, Chun-Chi Chen, Alexey Chernobrovkin, Roman Zubarev, Ute Romling Submitted date: 16/05/2020 • Posted date: 18/05/2020 Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Citation information: Liu, Ying; Lee, Changhan; Li, Fengyang; Trček, Janja; Bähre, Heike; Guo, Rey-Ting; et al. (2020): A Cyclic Di-GMP Network Is Present in Gram-Positive Streptococcus and Gram-Negative Proteus Species. ChemRxiv. Preprint. https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.12317480.v1 Cyclic di-GMP is a ubiquitous second messenger in bacteria. This work describes the occurrence of a cyclic di-GMP signaling network in Gram-positive Streptococcus species and Gram-negative Proteus. After identification of candidate diguanylate cyclases by homology search in the respective species, the open reading frames were cloned and proteins expressed. Production of cyclic di-GMP was demonstrated by riboswitch assays, detection of cyclic di-GMP in cell lysates by MALDI-FTMS and in cell extracts by standard LC-MS/MS. Expression of the diguanylate cyclases in the heterologous host Salmonella typhimurium showed the expected physiological activity, namely up regulation of biofilm formation and down regulation of motility. The co-localisation of both sole diguanylate cyclases with cellulose or cellulose-like synthases indicates exopolysaccharide biosynthesis to be a conserved trait of cyclic di-GMP signaling. -
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bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.28.458008; this version posted August 29, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Title: Dual avatars of E. coli grxB encoded Glutaredoxin 2 perform ascorbate recycling and ion 2 channel activities 3 4 Authors 5 Sreeshma Nellootil Sreekumar1,2†, Bhaba Krishna Das1†, Rahul Raina1†, Neethu 6 Puthumadathil3, Sonakshi Udinia4, Amit Kumar1, Sibasis Sahoo1, Pooja Ravichandran1, 7 Suman Kumar5, Pratima Ray2, Dhiraj Kumar4, Anmol Chandele5, Kozhinjampara R. 8 Mahendran3, Arulandu Arockiasamy1* 9 10 11 Affiliations 12 1 Membrane Protein Biology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and 13 Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067. India. 14 15 2 Department of Biotechnology, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi 110062. India. 16 17 3Membrane Biology Laboratory, Interdisciplinary Research Program, Rajiv Gandhi Centre 18 for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram 695014, India. 19 20 4 Cellular Immunology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and 21 Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067. India. 22 5 23 ICGEB-Emory Vaccine Centre, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and 24 Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067. India. 25 26 †these authors contributed equally to this work 27 *Correspondence should be addressed to [email protected] 28 29 Correspondence: 30 Arockiasamy Arulandu 31 Membrane Protein Biology Group, 32 International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 33 Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, 34 New Delhi-110067. -
Universitatea De Medicină Și Farmacie "Carol Davila" Studiu Farmacoepidemiologic Asupra Multirezistentei La Antibiot
Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie "Carol Davila" Studiu farmacoepidemiologic asupra multirezistentei la antibiotice a uropatogenilor și riscul de apariție a infecției cu Clostridium Difficile - rezumat - Îndrumător: Prof. Dr. Viorel Jinga Doctorand: As. Iulia Sandu București 2020 Cuprins: Introducere .........................................................................................................................03 Parte Generală 1. Bacterii uropatogene si rezistenta la antibiotice .............................................................04 1.1Noțiuni introductive - epidemiologie 1.2 Microorganismele implicate în etiologia ITU 1.2.1 Gram pozitive 1.2.2 Gram negative 1.3 Fenotipuri de rezistență naturală 1.4 Rezistenta la antibiotice 2. Ingrijirea pacientilor cu infecții ale tractului urinar ........................................................12 2.1 Caracteristici generale ale infecțiilor de tract urinar (ITU) 2.2 Clasificarea ITU 2.3 Factori de risc 2.4 Diagnostic de nursing 2.5 Plan de ingrijire 3. Infecția cu Clostridium Difficile .........................................................................................14 3.1. Bacteriologie 3.2. Epidemiologie 3.3. Factori de risc 3.3. Diagnostic și tratament Parte Specială - Contribuții personale 4. Identificarea tulpinilor bacteriene implicate în etiologia ITU la pacienții urologici ...18 4.1 Materiale şi metode 4.2 Rezultate şi discuţii 4.3 Concluzii 5. Studiu pilot al rezistenței la carbapenemi prin producția de carbapenemaze .............25 5.1 Materiale şi metode -
Microbiome Pattern of Lucilia Sericata (Meigen) (Diptera
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Microbiome pattern of Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and feeding substrate in the presence of the foodborne pathogen Salmonella enterica Lavinia Iancu1,2*, Iulia Roxana Angelescu1, Victoria Ioana Paun1, Carlos Henríquez‑Castillo3,4, Paris Lavin5,6 & Cristina Purcarea1 The microbial diversity and quantitative dynamics during the insect’s development stages constitute recently developed putative tools in forensic and medical studies. Meanwhile, little is known on the role of insects in spreading foodborne pathogenic bacteria and on the impact of these pathogens on the overall insects and feeding substrate microbiome composition. Here, we provide the frst characterization of the bacterial communities harbored in adult and immature stages of Lucilia sericata, one of the frst colonizers of decomposed human remains, in the presence of the foodborne pathogen Salmonella enterica using 16S rRNA Illumina sequencing and qPCR. The pathogen transmission from the wild adults to the second generation was observed, with a 101.25× quantitative increase. The microbial patterns from both insect and liver samples were not infuenced by the artifcial introduction of this pathogenic foodborne bacteria, being dominated by Firmicutes and Proteobacteria. Overall, our results provided a frst detailed overview of the insect and decomposed substrate microbiome in the presence of a human pathogen, advancing the knowledge on the role of microbes as postmortem interval estimators and the transmission of pathogenic bacteria. Te postmortem interval (PMI) estimation represents a key-step in forensic investigations, in the case of a suspicious death or a homicide by providing the time window in which the death occurred1. Most of the time forensic entomology comes to help identify this window, as necrophagous insect species have been used for many years in the court of law as scientifc evidence for the PMI estimation2, arriving on carcasses minutes afer death to feed and breed on the decaying substrate 3–5.