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Natural Resource Inventory Smith-Sargent
NATURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY of the SMITH-SARGENT ROAD PROPERTY Holderness, NH FINAL REPORT [Smith-Sargent Property Upper Marsh as seen from south boundary] Compiled by: Dr. Rick Van de Poll Ecosystem Management Consultants 30 N. Sandwich Rd. Center Sandwich, NH 03227 603-284-6851 [email protected] Submitted to: Holderness Conservation Commission June 30, 2016 i SUMMARY Between October 2015 and June 2016 a comprehensive natural resources inventory (NRI) was completed by Ecosystem Management Consultants (EMC) of Sandwich, NH on the 8.5-acre town conservation land at the corner of Sargent Road and Smith Road in Holderness, NH. Managed by the Holderness Conservation Commission (HCC), this parcel was obtained largely for the complex wetland system that occupies more than 65% of the parcel. The purpose of the NRI was to inform the town about the qualities of the natural resources on the lot, as well as to determine whether or not the site would be suitable for limited environmental education for the general public. Three site visits were conducted at the Sargent-Smith Road Property for the purpose of gathering NRI data. A fourth visit was also made on November 15, 2015 for the purpose of educating the HCC and other town officials about the extent and functional value of the wetlands on the parcel. The first field visit in October provided an initial review of the location of the parcel, the boundary of the wetland, and the plant and animal resources present. A second site visit in January was held for the purpose of tracking mammals during good snow cover. -
Wasp and Bee Management a Common-Sense Approach
NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann NRAES-185 Recycled Paper NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Written by Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann New York State IPM Program Cornell University NRAES–185 October 2011 © 2011 by NRAES (Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service). All rights reserved. Inquiries invited. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gangloff-Kaufmann, Jody Lynn Wasp and bee management : a common-sense approach / Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann. p. cm. -- (NRAES ; 185) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 1. Wasps. 2. Bees. 3. Wasps--Integrated control. 4. Bees--Integrated control. I. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service. Cooperative Extension. II. Title. III. Series: NRAES (Series) ; 185. SB945.W3G36 2011 632’.79--dc23 2011023501 Disclaimer Mention of a trademark, proprietary product, or commercial firm in text or figures does not constitute an endorsement by the Cooperative Extension System or the publisher and does not imply approval to the exclusion of other suitable products or firms. Requests to reprint parts of this publication should be sent to NRAES. In your request, please state which parts of the publication you would like to reprint and describe how you intend to use the material. Contact NRAES if you have any questions. To order additional copies, contact: Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension PO Box 4557, Ithaca, New York 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 • Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] • Web site: www.nraes.org Cover photo: A female Carpenter bee, T. -
Scientific Notes 193 APPLICATION of ALARM PHEROMONE TO
Scientific Notes 193 APPLICATION OF ALARM PHEROMONE TO TARGETS BY SOUTHERN YELLOWJACKETS (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) HAL C. REED1 AND PETER J. LANDOLT USDA, ARS, 5230 Konnowac Pass Rd., Wapato, WA 98951, USA 1Current address: Department of Biology, Oral Roberts University, Tulsa, OK 74171 Alarm pheromones have been demonstrated for a number of species of social Vesp- idae including several hornets and yellowjackets (Vespines) (Landolt et al. 1997). Maschwitz (1964a, b) first demonstrated alarm pheromone responses in the yellow- jackets Vespula vulgaris L. and V. germanica (Fab.) in response to crushed wasps and body parts. Pheromone-mediated alarm has since been observed in other vespines: Dolichovespula saxonica (Fab.) (Maschwitz 1984), the southern yellowjacket V. squa- mosa (Drury) (Landolt & Heath 1987, Landolt et al. 1999), the eastern yellowjacket V. maculifrons (Buysson) (Landolt et al. 1995), Provespa anomala Saussure (Maschwitz & Hanel 1988), and Vespa crabro L. (Veith et al. 1984). 2-Methyl-3- butene-2-ol was identified as a component of the alarm pheromone of V. crabro (Veith et al. 1984), and N-3- methylbutylacetamide was isolated and identified as an alarm pheromone of the southern and eastern yellowjackets (Heath & Landolt 1988, Landolt et al. 1995). The source of alarm pheromones in social wasps generally is the venom, although the head is implicated as an additional source of alarm pheromone for V. vulgaris (Al- diss 1983) and V. squamosa (Landolt et al. 1999). Alarm behavior in V. germanica and V. vulgaris occurred in response to the squashed sting apparatus, sting sac, and sol- vent extract of the sting sac (Maschwitz 1964b) and in D. -
Investigation of Matrilineal Relationships Via Mitochondrial
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2003 Investigation of Matrilineal Relationships via Mitochondrial DNA in the Southeastern Yellowjacket (Vespula squamosa) Anthony Deets Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Biological Sciences at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Deets, Anthony, "Investigation of Matrilineal Relationships via Mitochondrial DNA in the Southeastern Yellowjacket (Vespula squamosa)" (2003). Masters Theses. 1488. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/1488 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS/FIELD EXPERIENCE PAPER REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates (who have written formal theses) SUBJECT: Permission to Reproduce Theses The University Library is receiving a number of request from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow these to be copied. PLEASE SIGN ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's -
Trap Response of Michigan Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) to the Feeding Attractants Acetic Acid, Isobutanol, and Heptyl Butyrate
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 35 Number 1 - Spring/Summer 2002 Number 1 - Article 13 Spring/Summer 2002 April 2002 Trap Response of Michigan Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) to the Feeding Attractants Acetic Acid, Isobutanol, and Heptyl Butyrate. H. C. Reed Oral Roberts University P. J. Landolt USDA Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Reed, H. C. and Landolt, P. J. 2002. "Trap Response of Michigan Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) to the Feeding Attractants Acetic Acid, Isobutanol, and Heptyl Butyrate.," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 35 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol35/iss1/13 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Reed and Landolt: Trap Response of Michigan Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) to 2002 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 71 TRAP RESPONSE OF MICHIGAN SOCIAL WASPS (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) TO THE FEEDING ATTRACTANTS ACETIC ACID, ISOBUTANOL, AND HEPTYL BUTYRATE. H. C. Reed 1 and P. J. Landolt2 ABSTRACT Nine species of social wasps were captured in traps baited with acetic acid, isobutanol, heptyl butyrate and combinations of acetic acid and either isobuta- nol or heptyl butyrate. Three yellowjacket species in the Vespula rufa species group were captured in traps (Vespula acadica (Sladen), Vespula consobrina (Saussure), Vespula vidua (Saussure)). They responded similarly, with attrac- tion only to heptyl butyrate. -
Pest Profile
Pest Profile Photo credit: Jim Kalisch, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Common Name: Eastern Yellowjacket Scientific Name: Vespula maculifrons Order and Family: Hymenoptera, Vespidae Size and Appearance: Length (mm) Appearance Egg oval 2.0 mm opaque creamy yellow color Larva/Nymph opaque white 5.0 mm grub-like Adult black and yellow bands on the head, thorax, 12.0 – 18.0 mm and abdomen markings differs on caste Pupa (if applicable) enclose in a paper hexagonal cell 10.0 mm (diameter) Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Chewing Host plant/s: Eastern Yellowjackets are extremely adaptable. They live in forests, meadows, forest edges, urban environments, suburban environments, and fallen logs. They are attracted to sugary fruits and nectars, including synthetic foodstuffs Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Eastern Yellowjackets are polyphagous. They are subterranean and known to be opportunistic homebuilders. The nests can be ignore unless they are close to an entrance of a building, in the ground of a lawn that is mowed, or in any area where the public is likely to encounter them. They will swarm and defend their colonies when disturbed and can cause a nuisance to livestock and humans. They are beneficial to some cultivars because they prey upon many arthropods, especially caterpillars and earwigs. In addition, they are attracted to sugary fruits and liquids. References: Cranshaw, W. (2004). Garden insects of North America: The ultimate guide to backyard bugs. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Jacobs, S. (2010, March 1). Eastern Yellowjacket (Department of Entomology). Retrieved February 21, 2016, from http://ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/eastern-yellowjacket Yoder, H. -
Yellowjackets and Hornets, Vespula and Dolichovespula Spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae)1 E
EENY-081 Yellowjackets and Hornets, Vespula and Dolichovespula spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae)1 E. E. Grissell and Thomas R. Fasulo2 Introduction Distribution Only two of the 18 Nearctic species of Vespula are known Vespula maculifrons is found in eastern North America, from Florida (Miller 1961). These are the two yellowjackets: while Vespula squamosa is found in the eastern United eastern yellowjacket, V. maculifrons (Buysson) and the States and parts of Mexico and Central America. The southern yellowjacket, V. squamosa (Drury). One species baldfaced hornet, Dolichovespula maculata, is found of Dolichovespula is also present: the baldfaced hornet, throughout most of the Nearctic region. D. maculata (Linnaeus). The baldfaced hornet is actually a yellowjacket. It receives its common name of baldfaced Identification from its largely black color but mostly white face, and that The three species of Florida yellowjackets are readily of hornet because of its large size and aerial nest. In general, separated by differences in body color and pattern. Identi- the term “hornet” is used for species which nest above fication is possible without a hand lens or microscope, and, ground and the term “yellowjacket” for those which make for this reason, a simple pictorial key is all that is necessary. subterranean nests. All species are social, living in colonies Color patterns are relatively stable, and their use is further of hundreds to thousands of individuals. strengthened by morphological characters (Miller 1961). Queens and workers may be separated by abdominal pat- terns; males have seven abdominal segments while females have only six. Biology Colonies are founded in the spring by a single queen that mated the previous fall and overwintered as an adult, usually under the bark of a log. -
The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) 37 Doi: 10.3897/JHR.28.3514 Research Article
JHR 28: 37–65 (2012) The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) 37 doi: 10.3897/JHR.28.3514 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoft.net/journals/jhr The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) Lynn S. Kimsey1, James M. Carpenter2 1 Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 2 American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 Corresponding author: Lynn S. Kimsey ([email protected]) Academic editor: Wojciech Pulawski | Received 12 June 2012 | Accepted 30 July 2012 | Published 24 August 2012 Citation: Kimsey LS, Carpenter JM (2012) The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 28: 37–65. doi: 10.3897/JHR.28.3514 Abstract The species of paper wasps in the tribe Vespini, family Vespidae from America North of Mexico are re- viewed, including a new identification key to the genera and species, complete synonymy, distribution and biology. This fauna includes six species ofDolichovespula Rohwer, three species of Vespa Linnaeus and 13 species of Vespula Thomson. No Holarctic species are recognized, with the result that Dolichovespula arc- tica (Rohwer) and Vespula intermedia (du Buysson) are again recognized as species, while Vespula infernalis (de Saussure) is given new status as a species. Keywords Vespa, Dolichovespula, Vespula Introduction Vespinae, or the yellow jackets and hornets, are among the most recognizable wasps in North America. All of the species are either social or are social parasites of other congeners. They construct their nests out of a mixture of plant fibers and salivary secre- tions, and the nests can range from baseball-sized, with a few thousand cells, to nests with hundreds of thousands of cells. -
Genetic Structure and Breeding System in a Social Wasp and Its Social Parasite
University of Central Florida STARS Faculty Bibliography 2000s Faculty Bibliography 1-1-2008 Genetic structure and breeding system in a social wasp and its social parasite Eric A. Hoffman University of Central Florida Jennifer L. Kovacs Michael AD Goodisman Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000 University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Bibliography at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Bibliography 2000s by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Hoffman, Eric A.; Kovacs, Jennifer L.; and Goodisman, Michael AD, "Genetic structure and breeding system in a social wasp and its social parasite" (2008). Faculty Bibliography 2000s. 453. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib2000/453 BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Genetic structure and breeding system in a social wasp and its social parasite Eric A Hoffman1,2, Jennifer L Kovacs1 and Michael AD Goodisman*1 Address: 1School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 310 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA and 2Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, Florida 32816, USA Email: Eric A Hoffman - [email protected]; Jennifer L Kovacs - [email protected]; Michael AD Goodisman* - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 20 August 2008 Received: 11 June 2008 Accepted: 20 August 2008 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:239 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-239 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/239 © 2008 Hoffman et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. -
OTHER BEES and WASPS Advanced Level Training Texas Master Beekeeper Program
OTHER BEES AND WASPS Advanced Level Training Texas Master Beekeeper Program Introduction • As a beekeeper, you are often treated as the expert on all things with wings or stings. • The knowledge gained from this presentation should help you to confidently field questions from the general public, identify a few of the common bees and wasps of Texas and discuss their biology and importance as beneficial insects or as pests. Bees and Wasps Bees Wasps • More body hair • Very little hair • Flattened hindlegs, usually • Rounded legs containing a pollen basket • Are predators of other insects, or will • Feed on pollen and nectar scavenge food scraps, carrion, etc. • Generally can only sting once • Can (and will) sting repeatedly • Includes hornets and yellowjackets 1 Yellowjackets and Hornets • General biology • Colonies founded in spring by a single‐mated, overwintered queen • Constructs the paper brood cells • Forage for food • Lay eggs • Feed her progeny • Defend the nest Yellowjackets and Hornets • When the first offspring emerge they assume all tasks except egg laying. • Workers progressively feed larvae • Masticated adult and immature insects • Other arthropods • Fresh carrion • Working habits apparently are not associated with age as they are with honey bees. Yellowjackets and Hornets in Texas • Eastern yellowjacket • Vespula maculifrons Buysson • Southern yellowjacket • Vespula squamosa Drury • Baldfaced hornet • Dolichovespula maculata Linnaeus 2 Yellowjackets and Hornets in Texas • Eastern yellowjacket (Vespula maculifrons) • Family: Vespidae • Mostly subterranean nests, but aerial nests do occur. • Largest recorded nest: • 8 levels of comb with over 2800 wasps present (Haviland, 1962) Yellowjackets and Hornets in Texas • Southern yellowjacket (Vespula squamosa) • Family: Vespidae • Construct both terrestrial and aerial nests. -
Yellow Jackets Will Remain Behind Sects with Black & Yellow Or Black & White Licensed Pest Control Company Or Vector Control to Protect the Nest
sealing all food containers, and locate garbage re- Mud daubers are solitary wasps who construct mud ceptacles away from eating areas. Reduce avail- nests and provision them with paralyzed spiders. Our able water for nest building and drinking, by repair- common two species are medium sized, and ing defective spigots and promote drainage in ar- shiny blue/green or black and yellow. eas where water can accumulate. These insects are non-aggressive and stinging incidents are extremely rare. Depletion Trapping These types of devices will not produce consistent If you discover a yellowjacket nest or reliable results. Some commercially available traps utilize a chemical lure to attract the insect to AVOID THE AREA! the trap. These chemicals attract not all yellow- Þ Mark the site and keep children or pets away from jacket species. Once the insect has entered the the nest. trap, they have difficulty in finding their way out and Þ Wear light colored clothing when nearby. they usually die inside from exposure. Homemade Þ Do not disturb the nest area or operate heavy traps can be constructed by suspending meat over equipment. open containers of soapy water. If the insect cuts Þ Get professional help to exterminate the nest. GENERAL INFORMATION off too large a piece of meat, it will fall into the wa- ter and drown. Traps should be placed away from If you are attacked by yellowjackets people or food. Yellowjackets are social insects that live in a Note: Inexperienced people should not attempt to LEAVE THE AREA QUICKLY! colony. Most species are medium sized in- destroy a yellowjacket nest. -
Phorid Flies, Are Smaller with More Delicate Bodies and Legs
INCHES 0 1 23 Disclaimer September 2010 • This publication is informational and is intended as a guide only. Always read and follow all current label instructions for pesticides. When pesticides are used, it is the applicator’s legal responsibility to read and follow directions on the product label. Not following label directions, even if they conflict with infor- mation provided herein, is a violation of federal law. It is also the legal responsibility of the applicator to ensure all necessary licenses are obtained before an application. Contact your state regulation authority for further information on licensing procedures. Publication Information • This publication was produced and distributed by the Illinois Department of Public Health through a Environmental Justice Children’s Health grant issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Information pertaining to specific pests was obtained from the Handbook of Pest Control, Eighth Edition, Mallis, Arnold and the Illinois Department of Public Health pests fact sheets. • For more information regarding this publication, contact the Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Environmental Health, 525 W. Jefferson St. 3rd floor, Springfield, IL 62761, [email protected], (217) 782-5830, TTY (hearing impaired use only) (800) 547-0466. • Cover photo: Odorous house ant (Tapinoma sessile) Joseph Berger, Bugwood.org Authors • Curt Colwell, Ph.D., Illinois Department of Public Health • Derrick Pehlman, Illinois Department of Public Health Photo Credits • University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: http://lancaster.unl.edu/pest/ - 4, 5, 10-12, 14 -16,18 • R.J. Bauernfeind, Kansas State University: www.ksre.ksu.edu/hfrr/extensn/POW/2003/June_4.htm - 24, 25 • University of Minnesota Extension: www.extension.umn.edu/.../images/fruitfly.jpg - 50, 51 • Pest and Disease Image Library: www.padil.gov.au/viewPestDiagnosticImages.aspx?id=770 - 62 • University of California, Davis - 114, 115 • U.S.