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Tourism and National Identities

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Tourism and National Identities CONTEMPORARY GEOGRAPHIES OFTOURISM LEISURE, TOURISM AND AND NATIONALMOBILITY IDENTITIES AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE EDITED BY EL FREW AND LEANNE WHITE TOURISM AND NAT IDENTITIES AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIV TOURISM AND NATIONAL IDENTITIES EDITED AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ELSPETH F EDITED BY ELSPETH FREW AND AND LEANNE LEANNE WHITE WHITE TOURISM AND NATION IDENTITIES AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIV EDITED BY ELSPETH FREW AND LEANNE WHIT Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:20 05 November 2017 TOURISM AND NATIONAL IDENTITIES AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE EDITED BY EL FREW AND LEANNE WHITE TOURISM AND NAT IDENTITIES AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIV EDITED BY ELSPETH FREW AND LEANN WHITE TOURISM AND NATIONAL IDENTITIES AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE EDITED BY EL A FREW AND LEANNE K WHITE TOURISM AN Tourism and National Identities By understanding tourist destinations through the lens of national identity, the tourist may develop a deeper appreciation of the destination. Further, tourism marketers and planners may be better equipped to promote and manage the des- tination, particularly with regard to expectations of the potential visitor. Tourism and National Identities is the first volume to explore fully the relation- ship between tourism and national identities and the multiple ways in which cultural tourism, events and celebrations contribute to national identity. It exam- ines core topics critical to understanding this relationship, including: tourism branding, stereotyping and national identity; tourism-related representation and experience of national identity; tourism visitation/site/event management; and the relationship to cultural tourism. The book looks at a range of international tourist sites and events and combines multidisciplinary perspectives and international cases to provide a thorough aca- demic analysis. The interconnecting area of cultural tourism and national identity has been largely overlooked in academic literature to date; this volume gives considerable analysis to the complex relationship between the two domains and, indeed, the multifaceted strategies used to define that relationship. Written by an international team of leading academics, Tourism and National Identities will be of interest to students, researchers and academics in tourism and related disciplines such as events, cultural studies and geography. Elspeth Frew is a Senior Lecturer at La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. Leanne White is a Lecturer in the School of Hospitality, Tourism and Marketing, and a research associate in the Centre for Tourism and Services Research at Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia. Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:20 05 November 2017 Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility Edited by C. Michael Hall Professor at the Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand The aim of this series is to explore and communicate the intersections and rela- tionships between leisure, tourism and human mobility within the social sciences. It will incorporate both traditional and new perspectives on leisure and tourism from contemporary geography – for example, notions of identity, representation and culture – while also providing for perspectives from cognate areas, such as anthropology, cultural studies, gastronomy and food studies, marketing, policy studies and political economy, regional and urban planning, and sociology, within the development of an integrated field of leisure and tourism studies. Also, increasingly, tourism and leisure are regarded as steps in a continuum of human mobility. Inclusion of mobility in the series offers the prospect of examin- ing the relationship between tourism and migration, the sojourner, educational travel, and second home and retirement travel phenomena. The series comprises two strands: Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility aims to address the needs of students and academics, and the titles will be published in hardback and paperback. Titles already published: The Moralisation of Tourism Qualitative Research in Tourism Sun, sand . and saving the world? Ontologies, epistemologies and Jim Butcher methodologies Edited by Jenny Phillimore and The Ethics of Tourism Development Lisa Goodson Mick Smith and Rosaleen Duffy The Media and the Tourist Tourism in the Caribbean Imagination Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:20 05 November 2017 Trends, development, prospects Converging cultures Edited by David Timothy Duval Edited by David Crouch, Rhona Jackson and Felix Thompson Tourism and Global Environmental Understanding and Managing Change Tourism Impacts Ecological, social, economic and C. Michael Hall and Alan Lew political interrelationships Edited by Stefan Gössling and C. Michael Hall Forthcoming: Cultural Heritage of Tourism in the An Introduction to Visual Research Developing World Methods in Tourism Edited by Dallen J. Timothy and Edited by Tijana Rakic and Gyan Nyaupane Donna Chambers Routledge studies in contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility is a forum for innovative new research intended for research students and academics, and the titles will be available in hardback only. Titles already published: 1 Living with Tourism 7 Tourism, Ethnic Diversity and Negotiating identities in a the City Turkish village Edited by Jan Rath Hazel Tucker 8 Ecotourism, NGOs and 2 Tourism, Diasporas and Space Development Edited by Tim Coles and Dallen A critical analysis J. Timothy Jim Butcher 3 Tourism and Postcolonialism 9 Tourism and the Consumption Contested discourses, identities of Wildlife and representations Hunting, shooting and sport Edited by C. Michael Hall and fishing Hazel Tucker Edited by Brent Lovelock 4 Tourism, Religion and Spiritual 10 Tourism, Creativity and Journeys Development Edited by Dallen J. Timothy and Edited by Greg Richards and Daniel H. Olsen Julie Wilson 5 China’s Outbound Tourism 11 Tourism at the Grassroots Wolfgang Georg Arlt Edited by John Connell and Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:20 05 November 2017 Barbara Rugendyke 6 Tourism, Power and Space Edited by Andrew Church and 12 Tourism and Innovation Tim Coles C. Michael Hall and Allan Williams 13 World Tourism Cities 20 Volunteer Tourism Developing tourism off the Edited by Angela Benson beaten track Edited by Robert Maitland and 21 The Study of Tourism Peter Newman Richard Sharpley 14 Tourism and National Parks 22 Children’s and Families’ International perspectives on Holiday Experience development, histories and Neil Carr change Edited by Warwick Frost and 23 Tourism and Agriculture C. Michael Hall Edited by Rebecca Torres and Janet Momsen 15 Tourism, Performance and the Everyday 24 Tourism and National Identities Consuming the Orient An international perspective Michael Haldrup and Jonas Edited by Elspeth Frew and Larsen Leanne White 16 Tourism and Change in Polar Forthcoming: Regions Edited by C. Michael Hall and Gender and Tourism Jarkko Saarinen Cara Atchinson 17 Fieldwork in Tourism Tourism in China Methods, issues and reflections David Airey and King Chong Edited by C. Michael Hall Real Tourism 18 Tourism and India Edited by Claudio Minca and Kevin Hannam and Anya Tim Oaks Diekmann Tourism and Animal Ethics 19 Political Economy of Tourism David A. Fennell Edited by Jan Mosedale Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:20 05 November 2017 Tourism and National Identities An international perspective Edited by Elspeth Frew and Leanne White Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:20 05 November 2017 First published 2011 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2011 Selection and editorial matter, Elspeth Frew and Leanne White; individual chapters, the contributors. The right of Elspeth Frew and Leanne White to be identified as editors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Typeset in Times New Roman by Book Now Ltd, London Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN: 978–0–415–57277–4 (hbk) ISBN: 978–0–203–85596–6 (ebk) Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:20 05 November 2017 Contents List of illustrations xi List of contributors xiii Acknowledgements xix 1 Tourism and national identities: connections and conceptualisations 1 LEANNE WHITE AND ELSPETH FREW PART I Identity and image 11 2 Tourism and national identity in the United States: the case of Washington, DC 13 WEI-JUE HUANG AND CARLA A. SANTOS 3 Brand Ireland: tourism and national identity 26 ANTHONY PATTERSON 4 National identity construction and tourism in Hungary: a multi-level approach 38 MELANIE SMITH AND LÁSZLÓ PUCZKÓ 5 Wizards everywhere?: film tourism
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