DOCSLIB.ORG

Find the Report Here

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Find the Report Here Millenni@ls politically unclaimed generation THE REASON-RUPE SPRING 2014 MILLENNIAL SURVEY About This Report The Reason-Rupe 2014 Millennial Survey was conducted by the Reason Foundation and made possible thanks to generous support from the Arthur N. Rupe Foundation. YouGov conducted the survey collecting responses from 2,000 young adults ages 18-29 between February 28 and March 11, 2014. The margin of sampling error is +/- 3.4%. Special thanks to Tyler Koteskey, Yuvi Delgado, and Zachary Christensen for their research and creative assistance, and to the many individuals who provided valuable input into the survey design and research process. Released July 10, 2014 Polling Director Emily Ekins [email protected] Creative Design William Neff, Carlos Gutierrez Contact Kristen Kelley, Communications Specialist [email protected] Cover page design by Carlos Gutierrez 2 Table of Contents I. Key Findings ....................................................................................................... 5 II. Executive Summary ......................................................................................... 8 III. Who Are the Millennials? .............................................................................. 12 IV. How Do Millennials Describe Their Political Views? ................................... 14 Millennials’ Political Ideology ...................................................................................................... 16 Millennials Tell Us What Their Political Label Means to Them ................................................... 18 Ideological Self-Placement on Economic and Social Issues .................................................. 24 V. Who Are Millennials Planning to Vote For? .................................................. 28 Would Millennials Vote for a Non-Traditional Candidate? ...................................................... 29 VI. How Much Confidence Do Millennials Have in the President, Congress, and Major Political Parties? ............................................................................... 31 Presidential and Congressional Approval ................................................................................ 31 Trust in Political Parties .................................................................................................................. 32 VII. What Are Millennials’ Views on the Role of Government? ....................... 36 What Do Millennials Think Government Should Do (Or Not Do) ............................................. 37 To Stimulate the Economy, Millennials Support Policies that Limit and Policies that Expand Governmental Scope ..........................................................................................................................42 Millennials Don’t Want Government to Promote Traditional Values ............................................................43 VIII. Do Millennials Have Confidence in Government? .................................. 44 IX. Do Millennials Want “Big Government”? .................................................... 46 Are Non-white Millennials More Likely To Support Large Government? ................................ 48 Millennials Respond More Favorably to Concrete Proposals to Limit ..........................................................49 Government Than Abstract References About Government’s Size .............................................................49 X. What Are Millennials’ Views of Business? ..................................................... 51 Millennials Like Profit and Competition .............................................................................................................52 For Millennials, Business Is Not The Enemy.........................................................................................................53 For Millennials, Less Expensive Imports May Trump American-Made ...........................................................53 XI. What Kind of Economic System Do Millennials Want? .............................. 55 52% of Millennials Pick Capitalism over Socialism; 64% Prefer a Free Market Economy Over a Govt-Managed Economy ...................................................................................................55 Millennials May Not Know What Socialism Means ..........................................................................................56 Support for Socialism Peaks in College ............................................................................................................57 Millennials Like Markets But Aren’t Sure if they Promote Opportunity ..........................................................58 3 XII. How Do Millennials Think the Economic System Works? .......................... 61 Millennials Aren’t Sure Whether a Rising Tide Lifts All Boats ............................................................................61 Millennials Say Hard Work Pays Off ...................................................................................................................63 Do Millennials Believe in Self-Determination? ............................................................................ 63 Millennials Believe Self-Determination Drives Wealth and Success ..............................................................63 Millennials Primarily Blame Personal Decisions for Poverty, But Also Think Environmental Factors Are Important ...............................................................................................................65 Do Beliefs About Self-Determination Help Explain Political Attitudes? ................................... 66 Beliefs About Self-Determination Tied to Economic Ideology and Partisanship .........................................68 XIII. Is Experience with Discrimination Tied to Political Attitudes? ................. 69 Experience with Discrimination May Impact Attitudes Toward Government and the Economic System .........................................................................................................................................70 XIV. What Do Millennials Believe Is the Ideal Society? ................................... 72 How Do Beliefs About What’s Fair Help Explain Political Views? ............................................. 75 XV. Where Do Millennials Stand on the Issues? ............................................... 78 Fiscal Issues ....................................................................................................................................78 Health Care ...................................................................................................................................79 Social Security ............................................................................................................................... 81 Millennials Support Private Retirement Accounts, Even if Cuts to Seniors’ Benefits Required ...............................................................................................................................................................82 Education ......................................................................................................................................83 Lifestyle Liberty .............................................................................................................................. 84 Same-Sex Marriage ...................................................................................................................... 87 Is Same-Sex Marriage a Deal-Breaker Issue? ............................................................................ 87 Abortion .........................................................................................................................................88 Drinking Age .................................................................................................................................. 89 XVI. Do Millennials’ Underlying Values Impact Their Support for Individual Autonomy?.......................................................................................................... 90 XVII. Concluding Thoughts ................................................................................ 91 Appendices ........................................................................................................ 93 Appendix 1: Survey Methodology .............................................................................................. 93 Appendix 2: Breakdowns of Ideological Labels ....................................................................... 94 Appendix 3: Millennial Issue Priorities .......................................................................................... 95 Appendix 4: Millennial Voting Preferences ............................................................................... 96 Appendix 5: Explaining Methods Behind Indices .................................................................... 100 Self-Determination Index ..................................................................................................................................100 Belief in Self-Determination: Do Millennials Say Personal Decisions or External Forces Primarily Explain Wealth or Poverty? ...............................................................................................................100 Notes ............................................................................................................................................101 4 I.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SHOULD GOVERNMENTS LEASE THEIR AIRPORTS? by Robert W
    SHOULD GOVERNMENTS LEASE THEIR AIRPORTS? by Robert W. Poole, Jr. August 2021 Reason Foundation’s mission is to advance a free society by developing, applying and promoting libertarian principles, including individual liberty, free markets and the rule of law. We use journalism and public policy research to influence the frameworks and actions of policymakers, journalists and opinion leaders. Reason Foundation’s nonpartisan public policy research promotes choice, competition and a dynamic market economy as the foundation for human dignity and progress. Reason produces rigorous, peer- reviewed research and directly engages the policy process, seeking strategies that emphasize cooperation, flexibility, local knowledge and results. Through practical and innovative approaches to complex problems, Reason seeks to change the way people think about issues, and promote policies that allow and encourage individuals and voluntary institutions to flourish. Reason Foundation is a tax-exempt research and education organization as defined under IRS code 501(c)(3). Reason Foundation is supported by voluntary contributions from individuals, foundations and corporations. The views are those of the author, not necessarily those of Reason Foundation or its trustees. SHOULD GOVERNMENTS LEASE THEIR AIRPORTS? i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Covid-19 recession has put new fiscal stress on state and local governments. One tool that may help them cope is called “asset monetization,” sometimes referred to as “infrastructure asset recycling.” As practiced by Australia and a handful of U.S. jurisdictions, the concept is for a government to sell or lease revenue-producing assets, unlocking their asset values to be used for other high-priority public purposes. This study focuses on the potential of large and medium hub airports as candidates for this kind of monetization.
    [Show full text]
  • School Choice... 3
    Focus on Education Privatization Watch Celebrating 30 Years of Privatization and Government Reform Vol. 31, No. 2 2007 Urban School Choice... 3 Briefs 2 New Orleans Schools 4 Charter Enrollment 5 No Choices Left Behind 7 College Dorms 8 Utah Vouchers 9 Milwaukee Schools 10 State Lottery 12 Who, What, Where 16 2 Privatization Watch Privatization Briefs Editor Florida Gov. Crist Orders Privatization Review Geoffrey F. Segal ([email protected]) is Geoffrey Segal is the director of privatization In response to public criticism over state competitive sourc- and government reform at Reason Foundation. ing initiatives, Florida Gov. Charlie Crist directed the state’s Council on Efficient Government to undertake a review of privatization in state government, starting with the nine-year, $350 million ‘’People First’’ contract with Convergys for Managing Editor online personnel services, the largest of former Gov. Jeb Bush’s Leonard Gilroy ([email protected]) Leonard privatization initiatives. Gilroy, a certified planner (AICP), researches housing, ‘’The review will serve as a start- urban growth, privatization, and government reform. ing point for evaluating how to reap the most value from the system, whether privatization has merit—if Staff Writers Shikha Dalmia ([email protected]) it does, we should use it, if it doesn’t, George Passantino ([email protected]) we should not,’’ Crist said at a Feb- Robert W. Poole, Jr. ([email protected]) ruary 2007 news conference with Geoffrey F. Segal ([email protected]) Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink. Lisa Snell ([email protected]) Crist said Sink and three other Samuel R.
    [Show full text]
  • Markets Not Capitalism Explores the Gap Between Radically Freed Markets and the Capitalist-Controlled Markets That Prevail Today
    individualist anarchism against bosses, inequality, corporate power, and structural poverty Edited by Gary Chartier & Charles W. Johnson Individualist anarchists believe in mutual exchange, not economic privilege. They believe in freed markets, not capitalism. They defend a distinctive response to the challenges of ending global capitalism and achieving social justice: eliminate the political privileges that prop up capitalists. Massive concentrations of wealth, rigid economic hierarchies, and unsustainable modes of production are not the results of the market form, but of markets deformed and rigged by a network of state-secured controls and privileges to the business class. Markets Not Capitalism explores the gap between radically freed markets and the capitalist-controlled markets that prevail today. It explains how liberating market exchange from state capitalist privilege can abolish structural poverty, help working people take control over the conditions of their labor, and redistribute wealth and social power. Featuring discussions of socialism, capitalism, markets, ownership, labor struggle, grassroots privatization, intellectual property, health care, racism, sexism, and environmental issues, this unique collection brings together classic essays by Cleyre, and such contemporary innovators as Kevin Carson and Roderick Long. It introduces an eye-opening approach to radical social thought, rooted equally in libertarian socialism and market anarchism. “We on the left need a good shake to get us thinking, and these arguments for market anarchism do the job in lively and thoughtful fashion.” – Alexander Cockburn, editor and publisher, Counterpunch “Anarchy is not chaos; nor is it violence. This rich and provocative gathering of essays by anarchists past and present imagines society unburdened by state, markets un-warped by capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Mere Libertarianism: Blending Hayek and Rothbard
    Mere Libertarianism: Blending Hayek and Rothbard Daniel B. Klein Santa Clara University The continued progress of a social movement may depend on the movement’s being recognized as a movement. Being able to provide a clear, versatile, and durable definition of the movement or philosophy, quite apart from its justifications, may help to get it space and sympathy in public discourse. 1 Some of the most basic furniture of modern libertarianism comes from the great figures Friedrich Hayek and Murray Rothbard. Like their mentor Ludwig von Mises, Hayek and Rothbard favored sweeping reductions in the size and intrusiveness of government; both favored legal rules based principally on private property, consent, and contract. In view of the huge range of opinions about desirable reform, Hayek and Rothbard must be regarded as ideological siblings. Yet Hayek and Rothbard each developed his own ideas about liberty and his own vision for a libertarian movement. In as much as there are incompatibilities between Hayek and Rothbard, those seeking resolution must choose between them, search for a viable blending, or look to other alternatives. A blending appears to be both viable and desirable. In fact, libertarian thought and policy analysis in the United States appears to be inclined toward a blending of Hayek and Rothbard. At the center of any libertarianism are ideas about liberty. Differences between libertarianisms usually come down to differences between definitions of liberty or between claims made for liberty. Here, in exploring these matters, I work closely with the writings of Hayek and Rothbard. I realize that many excellent libertarian philosophers have weighed in on these matters and already said many of the things I say here.
    [Show full text]
  • 21St Annual Report on the Performance of State Highway Systems (1984–2012)
    Policy Study 436 September 2014 21st annual report on the performance of state highway systems (1984–2012) by David t. hartgen, ph.D., p.e. (maine, retired), m . gregory fields and Baruch feigenbaum reason foundation Reason Foundation’s mission is to advance a free society by developing, applying and promoting libertarian principles, including individual liberty, free markets and the rule of law. We use journalism and public policy research to influence the frame- works and actions of policymakers, journalists and opinion leaders. Reason Foundation’s nonpartisan public policy research promotes choice, compe- tition and a dynamic market economy as the foundation for human dignity and progress. Reason produces rigorous, peer-reviewed research and directly engages the policy process, seeking strategies that emphasize cooperation, flexibility, local knowl- edge and results. Through practical and innovative approaches to complex problems, Reason seeks to change the way people think about issues, and promote policies that allow and encourage individuals and voluntary institutions to flourish. Reason Foundation is a tax-exempt research and education organization as defined under IRS code 501(c)(3). Reason Foundation is supported by voluntary contribu- tions from individuals, foundations and corporations. The views are those of the author, not necessarily those of Reason Foundation or its trustees. Copyright © 2014, Reason Foundation. All rights reserved. Reason Foundation 21st Annual Report on the Performance of State Highway Systems (1984–2012) By David T. Hartgen, Ph.D., P.E. (Maine, Retired), M. Gregory Fields and Baruch Feigenbaum Executive Summary Reason Foundation’s 21st Annual Highway Report tracks the performance of the 50 state-owned highway systems from 1984 to 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • GETTING the RIGHT PEOPLE for the RIGHT JOB: SOLVING HUMAN CAPITAL CHALLENGES with COMPETITIVE SOURCING by Geoffrey F
    September 2003 GETTING THE RIGHT PEOPLE FOR THE RIGHT JOB: SOLVING HUMAN CAPITAL CHALLENGES WITH COMPETITIVE SOURCING by Geoffrey F. Segal, Adrian T. Moore, and John P. Blair POLICY STUDY 312 Reason Public Policy Institute A division of the Los Angeles-based Reason Foundation, Reason Public Policy Insti- tute is a nonpartisan public policy think tank promoting choice, competition, and a dynamic market economy as the foundation for human dignity and progress. Reason produces rigorous, peer-reviewed research and directly engages the policy process, seeking strategies that emphasize cooperation, flexibility, local knowledge, and results. Through practical and innovative approaches to complex problems, Reason seeks to change the way people think about issues, and promote policies that allow and encourage individuals and voluntary institutions to flourish. Reason Foundation advances a free society by developing, applying, and promoting the libertarian ideas of individual liberty, free markets, and the rule of law. Reason Foundation uses journalism and public policy to influence the frameworks and actions of journalists, policymakers, and opinion leaders. Buckeye Institute The Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions is a public policy research and education institute, or think tank. As an independent, nonprofit, nonpartisan organization, its purpose is to provide Ohio’s leaders and citizens with new ways of thinking about problems facing our state and local communities. By widely distributing and publicizing its ideas and research, the Institute encourages more policymakers and opinion leaders to embrace new approaches to solving problems. To maintain the highest level of integrity, the Institute accepts no requests to conduct contract research or programs for businesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Transforming Government Through Privatization
    20th Anniversary Edition Annual Privatization Report 2006 Transforming Government Through Privatization Reflections from Pioneers in Government Reform Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Governor Mitch Daniels Governor Mark Sanford Robert W. Poole, Jr. Reason Foundation Reason Foundation’s mission is to advance a free society by developing, apply- ing, and promoting libertarian principles, including individual liberty, free markets, and the rule of law. We use journalism and public policy research to influence the frameworks and actions of policymakers, journalists, and opin- ion leaders. Reason Foundation’s nonpartisan public policy research promotes choice, competition, and a dynamic market economy as the foundation for human dignity and prog- ress. Reason produces rigorous, peer-reviewed research and directly engages the policy pro- cess, seeking strategies that emphasize cooperation, flexibility, local knowledge, and results. Through practical and innovative approaches to complex problems, Reason seeks to change the way people think about issues, and promote policies that allow and encourage individuals and voluntary institutions to flourish. Reason Foundation is a tax-exempt research and education organization as defined under IRS code 501(c)(3). Reason Foundation is supported by voluntary contributions from individuals, foundations, and corporations. The views expressed in these essays are those of the individual author, not necessarily those of Reason Foundation or its trustees. Copyright © 2006 Reason Foundation. Photos used in this publication are copyright © 1996 Photodisc, Inc. All rights reserved. Authors Editor the Association of Private Correctional & Treatment Organizations • Leonard C. Gilroy • Chris Edwards is the director of Tax Principal Authors Policy Studies at the Cato Institute • Ted Balaker • William D. Eggers is the global director • Shikha Dalmia for Deloitte Research—Public Sector • Leonard C.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservative Movement
    Conservative Movement How did the conservative movement, routed in Barry Goldwater's catastrophic defeat to Lyndon Johnson in the 1964 presidential campaign, return to elect its champion Ronald Reagan just 16 years later? What at first looks like the political comeback of the century becomes, on closer examination, the product of a particular political moment that united an unstable coalition. In the liberal press, conservatives are often portrayed as a monolithic Right Wing. Close up, conservatives are as varied as their counterparts on the Left. Indeed, the circumstances of the late 1980s -- the demise of the Soviet Union, Reagan's legacy, the George H. W. Bush administration -- frayed the coalition of traditional conservatives, libertarian advocates of laissez-faire economics, and Cold War anti- communists first knitted together in the 1950s by William F. Buckley Jr. and the staff of the National Review. The Reagan coalition added to the conservative mix two rather incongruous groups: the religious right, primarily provincial white Protestant fundamentalists and evangelicals from the Sunbelt (defecting from the Democrats since the George Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign); and the neoconservatives, centered in New York and led predominantly by cosmopolitan, secular Jewish intellectuals. Goldwater's campaign in 1964 brought conservatives together for their first national electoral effort since Taft lost the Republican nomination to Eisenhower in 1952. Conservatives shared a distaste for Eisenhower's "modern Republicanism" that largely accepted the welfare state developed by Roosevelt's New Deal and Truman's Fair Deal. Undeterred by Goldwater's defeat, conservative activists regrouped and began developing institutions for the long haul.
    [Show full text]
  • How California's Public Pension System Broke (And How to Fix
    June 2010 Policy Study 382 How California’s Public Pension System Broke (and How to Fix It) by Adam B. Summers Reason Foundation Reason Foundation’s mission is to advance a free society by developing, applying and promoting libertarian prin- ciples, including individual liberty, free markets and the rule of law. We use journalism and public policy research to influence the frameworks and actions of policymakers, journalists and opinion leaders. Reason Foundation’s nonpartisan public policy research promotes choice, competition and a dynamic market economy as the foundation for human dignity and progress. Reason produces rigorous, peer-reviewed research and directly engages the policy process, seeking strategies that emphasize cooperation, flexibility, local knowledge and results. Through practical and innovative approaches to complex problems, Reason seeks to change the way people think about issues and promote policies that allow and encourage individuals and voluntary institutions to flourish. Reason Foundation is a tax-exempt research and education organization as defined under IRS code 501(c)(3). Reason Foundation is supported by voluntary contributions from individuals, foundations and corporations. Copyright © 2010 Reason Foundation. All rights reserved. Reason Foundation How California’s Public Pension System Broke (and How to Fix It) By Adam B. Summers Executive Summary Governments at all levels are struggling to balance their budgets amid falling revenues and rising costs, particularly of government employee pensions. The state of the economy or the stock market is often blamed for poor public pension system health. In reality, pension fund underperformance merely unmasks the volatile—and ultimately unsustainable—nature of the defined-benefit system, particularly at current benefit rates, which are significantly more generous than benefit levels received in the private sector.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tampa to Orlando High-Speed Rail Project: Florida Taxpayer Risk Assessment by Wendell Cox Project Director: Robert W
    Reason Foundation Policy Brief 95 January 2011 The Tampa to Orlando High-Speed Rail Project: Florida Taxpayer Risk Assessment by Wendell Cox Project Director: Robert W. Poole, Jr. Reason Foundation Reason Foundation’s mission is to advance a free society by developing, applying and promoting libertarian principles, including individual liberty, free markets and the rule of law. We use journalism and public policy research to influence the frameworks and actions of policymakers, journalists and opinion leaders. Reason Foundation’s nonpartisan public policy research promotes choice, competition and a dynamic market economy as the foundation for human dignity and progress. Reason produces rigorous, peer-reviewed research and directly engages the policy process, seeking strategies that emphasize cooperation, flexibility, local knowledge and results. Through practical and innovative approaches to complex problems, Reason seeks to change the way people think about issues, and promote policies that allow and encourage individu- als and voluntary institutions to flourish. Reason Foundation is a tax-exempt research and education organization as defined under IRS code 501(c) (3). Reason Foundation is supported by voluntary contributions from individuals, foundations and corpora- tions. The views are those of the author, not necessarily those of Reason Foundation or its trustees. While the authors of this study and Reason Foundation may hold some differing views about the proper role of govern- ment in society, Reason Foundation believes this study offers valuable policy analysis and recommendations. Copyright © 2011 Reason Foundation. All rights reserved. Reason Foundation Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 The Tampa To Orlando High-Speed Rail Project ......................................................... 2 The Risk To Florida Taxpayers ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • “Philosophy Is Not About What Men Have Thought, but How the Truth of Things Stands.”—Aquinas
    “Philosophy is not about what men have thought, but how the truth of things stands.”—Aquinas Dr. Douglas B. Rasmussen is Professor of Philosophy at St. John’s University, New York City. He received his B.A. in Philosophy and Economics from the University of Iowa and his Ph.D. in Philosophy from Marquette University. He has been awarded grants and fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Earhart Foundation and was Visiting Research Scholar at the Social Philosophy and Policy Center, Bowling Green State University, Ohio in the spring of 2001 and the summer of 2008. His areas of research interest are epistemology, ontology, ethics, and political philosophy. He has authored numerous articles in such journals as American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, American Philosophical Quarterly, International Philosophical Quarterly, The New Scholasticism, The Personalist, Public Affairs Quarterly, The Review of Metaphysics, and The Thomist, and in many scholarly anthologies. He guest edited TELEOLOGY & THE FOUNDATION OF VALUE—the January 1992 (Volume 75, No. 1) issue of The Monist. He is coauthor (with Douglas J. Den Uyl) of Liberty and Nature: An Aristotelian Defense of Liberal Order (1991); Liberalism Defended: The Challenge of Post-Modernity (1997); and Norms of Liberty: A Perfectionist Basis for Non-Perfectionist Politics (2005). Rasmussen also (with Den Uyl) edited The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand (1984). He has served on the Steering Committee of the Ayn Rand Society and is a member of the Executive Council of the American Catholic Philosophical Association. Recently, Norms of Liberty was the subject of a new book, Reading Rasmussen and Den Uyl: Critical Essays on Norms of Liberty (2008), edited by Aeon J.
    [Show full text]
  • 22Nd Annual Report on the Performance
    Reason Foundation Policy Study No. 448 September 2016 22nd Annual Highway Report The Performance of State Highway Systems by David T. Hartgen, Ph.D., P.E. and M. Gregory Fields, Ph.D. Project Director: Baruch Feigenbaum Reason Foundation Reason Foundation’s mission is to advance a free society by developing, applying and promoting libertarian principles, including individual liberty, free markets and the rule of law. We use journalism and public policy research to influence the frame- works and actions of policymakers, journalists and opinion leaders. Reason Foundation’s nonpartisan public policy research promotes choice, compe- tition and a dynamic market economy as the foundation for human dignity and progress. Reason produces rigorous, peer-reviewed research and directly engages the policy process, seeking strategies that emphasize cooperation, flexibility, local knowl- edge and results. Through practical and innovative approaches to complex problems, Reason seeks to change the way people think about issues, and promote policies that allow and encourage individuals and voluntary institutions to flourish. Reason Foundation is a tax-exempt research and education organization as defined under IRS code 501(c)(3). Reason Foundation is supported by voluntary contribu- tions from individuals, foundations and corporations. The views are those of the author, not necessarily those of Reason Foundation or its trustees. Copyright © 2016, Reason Foundation. All rights reserved. Reason Foundation 22nd Annual Highway Report Performance of State Highway Systems by David T. Hartgen, Ph.D., P.E. (Maine, Ret.) and M. Gregory Fields, Ph.D. Baruch Feigenbaum, Project Director Executive Summary Reason Foundation’s 22nd Annual Highway Report tracks the performance of the 50 state-owned highway systems.
    [Show full text]