2000 Annual Report Annual 2000 2000 Annual Report 60th Anniversary Edition 1650 Prudential Drive, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32207

The Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children P.O. Box 269 Wilmington, Delaware 19899 Helping and The Nemours Health Clinic 1801 Rockland Road Wilmington, Delaware 19899 Healing Children The Nemours Children’s Clinics Jacksonville P.O. Box 5720 for 60 Years Jacksonville, Florida 32247 Orlando P.O. Box 568908 Orlando, Florida 32856-8908 Pensacola 5225 Carmel Heights Pensacola, Florida 32504 Wilmington P.O. Box 269 Wilmington, Delaware 19899

Nemours Cardiac Center The Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children 1600 Rockland Road Wilmington, Delaware 19803 Nemours Cardiac Center The Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children and Women 92 W. Miller Street Orlando, Florida 32806

The Nemours Mansion & Gardens 1600 Rockland Road P.O. Box 109 Wilmington, Delaware 19899

Nemours Center of Health Media www.KidsHealth.org Creative Director Paula Foster

Editor Margaret Coupe

Writers Karen Bengston Susan Brown Paddy Dietz Patricia M. Duca Robert Hopkins Robert Kettrick, MD Cortney Taylor John Walsh

Photographers Cindy Brodoway Lawrence Brodoway Bill Cagle Pam Kleinsasser Alicia Komins-Morris Joe Manlove Peter Olson Jim Peirce, Jr. Karen Zalewski

Cover Photo Pam Kleinsasser

Design Jennifer Holland Holland Creative Services

Color Separation The Laser’s Edge, Inc.

Printing Pritchard & Company

*Actual names of NEMOURS… patients and their family members Helping and healing children for 60 years with have been changed advances in medical skill and technology and out of respect for constancy in caring. the patients’ privacy. CONTENTS

Report from the Chairman and the President 3 About Nemours 5 The duPont Legacy 6 Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children 14 Nemours Health Clinic 18 Nemours Children’s Clinics Wilmington 20 Jacksonville 24 Orlando 28 Pensacola 32 Nemours Cardiac Center 36 Nemours Center for Children’s Health Media 40 Nemours by the Numbers 44 Nemours Mansion & Gardens 46 Nemours Staff Listings 48 Publications by Nemours Professionals 56 Jacob C. Belin Memorial 64

REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN AND THE PRESIDENT OF NEMOURS

ixty Years. Two generations. Could Mrs. duPont or Mr. Ball possibly have envisioned the scope, size, and depth of the organization they established in 1940, following the 1935 Will of Mr. duPont? In particular, could they have fathomed Sduring those dark years of the War that their stewardship, tenacity, and dedication would have resulted in a foundation which: • had operations extending along the East Coast of the US, • treated over 200,000 patients a year, • provided the most medically sophisticated treatment possible to the most seriously crippled children, and • employed over 350 doctors and over 1,000 care givers?

It is unlikely that they would have been so immodest. Nevertheless, that is exactly what Nemours celebrated during 2000. The investments approved by the Board of Directors to elevate the level of care from high quality—but mainstream— to the highest clinical acuity, with solid organ and stem cell transplants and reconstructive heart surgery, catapulted Nemours W. Jeff Wadsworth, President and CEO into an elite group. And though these have been expensive and and W. T. Thompson, III, Chairman of the Board tumultuous to implement, they are programs that go to the soul of the Nemours Mission—the most acutely and chronically ill children.

In two generations Nemours has come from providing modest palliative care to children crippled by polio to alleviating many profoundly crippling conditions and diseases. During that time Nemours has also become more efficient. Management is committed to furthering that efficiency, so new structures and modes of organizing and delivering care will be examined during the coming years.

The Board of Directors and the management of Nemours are proud of meeting the Mission and providing ever-increasing quality and quantity of care in an intricate and labyrinthine industry. We continue to set our sights forward five to ten years, projecting the needs of children suffering from complex illnesses and the potential advances that will help us better address those needs.

The 60th year of the Nemours’ work in the Delaware Valley and 20th year in Florida coincided with public celebration of the generosity of its benefactors. Alfred I. duPont and Edward Ball were individually honored by the state as Great Floridians in recognition of their significant contributions to the state’s development, their extraordinary bequests, and their impact on the lives of children in Florida.

The year also marked the passing of an era with the death of J. C. Belin. During his many years as Chairman of the Board of the Nemours Foundation and a Trustee of the A. I. duPont Testamentary Trust, he was instrumental in effecting changes that allowed Nemours to become what it is today. His life was one of industrial initiative and philanthropic stewardship, and we will miss his insight and perspective.

This annual report is dedicated to the more than 3,000 current employees of Nemours, and the thousands who preceded them, in gratitude for their untiring work and effort in behalf of the children we serve. We hope that the reader will share this appreciation for the gifted, skilled, and dedicated people of Nemours— the caregivers and those who support their efforts.

3 MISSION STATEMENT

r. Alfred I. duPont and Mr. Edward Ball instructed their Trustees to Mprovide care and treatment for crippled and handicapped, but not incurable, children, as well as for the elderly. To this end, the mission of The Nemours Foundation is to provide institutions and services to restore, and improve, the health of acutely and chronically ill children and the elderly through care and programs not readily available, with one high standard of quality and distinction regardless of the recipient’s financial status.

4 THE NEMOURS FOUNDATION

“It has been my firm conviction throughout life that it is the duty of everyone in the world to do what is within his power to alleviate human suffering.”

With these words, recorded in his will, Alfred Mr. Alfred I. duPont and Mr. Edward Ball I. duPont provided for the establishment of instructed their Trustees to provide care and treatment Nemours. for crippled and handicapped children, as well as for the elderly. To this end, the mission of Nemours is to Mr. duPont died in 1935 and The Nemours provide institutions and services to restore, and Foundation was incorporated the following year. improve, the health of acutely and chronically ill This charitable institution that duPont described children and the elderly through care and programs in his will was to provide care and treatment for not readily available, with one high standard of crippled, but curable children and care for the quality and distinction regardless of the recipient’s elderly, in both instances priority given to residents financial status. of Delaware, the state where he was born. Since 1936, Nemours has received earnings annually from These institutions and services are: the Alfred I. duPont Testamentary Trust. • Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children in Wilmington, Delaware. One of the original Trustees, Edward Ball, • Nemours Children’s Clinics, outpatient pediatric duPont’s loyal associate and brother-in-law, spent subspecialty centers in Wilmington, Delaware most of his life building the assets of the Trust. When at the Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, he died in 1981, Mr. Ball left the greatest portion of and in Jacksonville, Orlando and Pensacola, his own estate to Nemours for the care of Florida. handicapped children in Florida. • Nemours Health Clinic, an outpatient center for the elderly in Wilmington, Delaware.

5 60 YEARS IN DELAWARE

THEN NOW

The Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children was founded in 1940 through a bequest in the will of Alfred I. duPont, upon whose estate, Nemours, the hospital now stands. In his will, Mr. duPont said that he wanted part of his wealth to be used to “alleviate human suffering,” especially that of children and the elderly. Shortly after his death in 1935, The Nemours Foundation was established to carry out his wishes. Nemours is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, where Mr. duPont and his wife, Jessie Ball duPont, maintained a winter residence.

6 T HE DUP ONT L EGACY: HISTORICAL P ERSPECTIVE

O RTHOPAEDIC B EGINNINGS MacEwen also focused on education and training: more than 20 percent of U.S. orthopaedic surgeons in Mrs. duPont appointed Alfred R. Shands, Jr., MD, positions of clinical and administrative leadership today as the first medical director, and the Alfred I. duPont received training at duPont. By the mid 1970s, Dr. Institute opened its doors to treat “crippled children” MacEwen had done his job so well that the hospital on July 1, 1940. A young mother carried the first was overcrowded. He oversaw the planning for a new, patient into the hospital, a two-and-a-half-year-old million-square-foot facility, which opened in 1984. girl with congenital dislocation of the hip. After recovering from surgery performed by Dr. Shands, From 1986 until 1999, Robert Doughty, MD, PhD, the girl walked out of the hospital. served as medical director. He was the hospital’s first pediatrician-in-chief, and its first non-surgeon medical L EADERSHIP O VER THE Y EARS director. Dr. Doughty helped to establish an academic alliance with Thomas Jefferson University and bring Alfred Shands, MD, “wrote the book.” In the 1930s Jefferson’s pediatric residency program to Wilmington. he wrote The Handbook of Orthopaedic Surgery, a By assembling an impressive group of physicians and text that was reprinted often and that has guided the surgeons to head new and developing programs, Dr. careers of many physicians in training. In 1937 he Doughty oversaw the hospital’s transformation to a came to Wilmington, Delaware, and served as medical full-service children’s medical center. He is now Vice director of the Alfred I. duPont Institute for 22 years. President for Nemours Physician Practices, with a broader focus for the multiple clinical sites, north G. Dean MacEwen, MD, took over the direction of and south, of the unified physician group. the hospital in 1958 and stayed until 1984. His unique combination of skill, vision and charisma led the hospital T HE E MERGENCE OF A W ORLD-CLASS into the forefront of pediatric orthopaedic practice. In FACILITY 1960, under his direction, duPont became one of the first hospitals in the country to perform spinal fusion Today the Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children surgery with an internal fixation device, fusing a thin serves thousands of families in the Delaware Valley region. steel rod to the patient’s spine to straighten it permanently. In addition, our magnet programs in orthopaedics, oncology, Thanks to Dr. MacEwen, Delaware became the first cardiology, cardiac surgery, and organ transplantation state to perform school screenings for scoliosis. Dr. attract patients from across the country and around the 1940s & 1950s

1940 — 1950 — 1959 — The Alfred I. duPont Institute In the 1950’s the average stay at The duPont Institute adds a new opens its doors. the duPont Institute was 73 days. outpatient clinic and additional research laboratories.

7 T HE DUP ONT L EGACY: HISTORICAL P ERSPECTIVE

Pediatrics and chairman of that department at Jefferson Medical College. He had been chief of the Division of Gastroenterology since 1989. Thomas P. Ferry has been at the administrative helm of the hospital since 1979. Under his leadership, more than 20 medical and surgical programs have been added and the clinical volume of the hospital has increased twenty-fold. Mr. Ferry was promoted to Vice President of Hospital Operations for The Nemours Foundation in 1999.

N URSING R EFLECTIONS

“When I started working here at the hospital, our patients convalesced for months,” says Maryke Cottman, RN, who joined the staff in 1969. In the 1970s, children undergoing spinal fusion for scoliosis would be hospital- ized for two weeks in traction before surgery and up to world. In 1999, the duPont Hospital performed more six months in a chin-to-hip body cast. “Now, kids are than 12,000 surgical procedures and logged more than in and out in a few days. It’s hard to believe I’ve been 300,000 visits at its various locations throughout here 30 years—and how much things have changed.” Delaware, Pennsylvania and . Kay Upp, RN, who has been on staff for more than 20 years, has similar recollections. “Each summer, the wards T ODAY’ S L EADERS were full of young girls getting fusion. It was how they spent their summer vacation.” Now fusion patients are Roy Proujansky, MD, took over the medical leader- walking two days after surgery. Most don’t need a cast ship of the hospital in 1999, managing the clinical, and most go home within a week. “I feel I’ve witnessed education and research programs conducted by the a lifetime’s worth of change,” adds Marilyn Boos, RN, employed medical staff of the duPont Hospital for advanced practice nurse for the cerebral palsy program. Children, which numbers more than 180 physicians. Since her arrival on staff 28 years ago, she has seen more Dr. Proujansky is also Robert L. Brent Professor of family involvement and better collaboration between 1960s & 1970s

1968 — 1970 — 1975 — The duPont Institute, along The average stay at the duPont The duPont Institute starts a with Wilmington Medical Center, Institute is 47 days. rehabilitation program for children creates a program to detect and and teens with brain and spinal treat congenital hip dislocation cord injuries. in infants.

8 doctors and nurses. “We’ve gone from a relatively slow- has an unexpected answer: biosynthetic implants. paced facility to doing open-heart surgery and organ Researchers in the TERM lab are working to develop transplants. Even though I’ve lived and worked through implant materials that surgeons can use in the treatment it all, I’m still amazed,” says Upp. “The nursing units of congenital and acquired heart diseases. The central are different, the diagnoses are different. But for those idea is to salvage pieces of tissue that are removed during of us with a passion for pediatrics, we’re taking care surgery and break the tissue down into individual cells in of kids, and that’s what we love to do.” the lab. These cells are then rearranged to form a new piece of tissue that can potentially be used to augment heart P OTENTIAL FOR F UTURE C ARE function in another patient. So far, the team has been remarkably successful in producing small implants that From its inception, the mission of the Alfred I. have many of the functional features of the intact heart. duPont Hospital for Children has included a significant component for research. Thomas R. Brown, MD, who Prospects for the use of this type of technology are was the first Chairman of the Medical Advisory Board very exciting. The goal of the research team is to produce beginning in 1937, was charged with planning a program biosynthetic implants within the next decade. With of basic research related to problems of the “crippled strong and consistent teamwork, they look forward children” served here. to bringing cardiac tissue engineering into a surgical setting to help many children with heart diseases. The three-fold mission of patient care, education and research has always been at the core of the work Despite its longstanding history, the hospital is still done under the auspices of Nemours Research Programs. a dynamic organization—standing ready to change When the mission was updated to include a vision and with the times. Just as the hospital has evolved from an values statement for the organization, research was orthopaedic institution to a full service children’s hospital, important, as always. One core value notes: “We are so too has the nature and scope of research performed committed to scholarly and scientific inquiry directed there changed. Research is an organization-wide endeavor, toward the health of children.” spanning all operating divisions of Nemours. Clearly, research and education make it possible for Nemours How do you mend a broken heart? The research to brighten the lives and health of many more children team working in the Tissue Engineering & Regenerative than can be accommodated even within the walls of Medicine (TERM) Lab headed by Robert Akins, PhD, the expanded system. 1980s & 1990s

1986 — 1998 — Robert Doughty, MD, is appointed The Nemours Cardiac Center opens medical director, the first non- at the duPont Hospital for Children. surgeon to head the hospital.

9 20 YEARS IN FLORIDA

THEN NOW

As Nemours in Delaware observes the 60th anniversary of dedication to advancing children’s health needs as defined by the Foundation’s Board, Nemours in Florida celebrates twenty years of progress toward expanding the realization of that mission. From modest beginnings, the Florida-based system for subspecialty pediatric care is rapidly evolving to become comparable in quality and scope to Nemours programs and services established in Delaware.

10 T HE DUP ONT L EGACY: HISTORICAL P ERSPECTIVE

H OPE H AVEN C HILDREN’ S H OSPITAL to encompass a broad array of children’s illnesses. B ECOMES N EMOURS New services were added to the hospital, and essentially a new medical staff—a Medical Panel created to care Jacksonville had been the winter home of Alfred I. for the children. Nemours Children’s Hospital uniquely duPont and his wife Jessie Ball duPont. After their death accepted Medicaid and Children’s Medical Service it was the operational headquarters for the duPont patients without question; Nemours paid the doctors Testamentary Trust and a good share of Edward Ball’s and absorbed the hospital component of care. The business enterprise. So in 1980 when the Trustees sought first year, these services exceeded $2 million. the right combination of factors to hasten success of their Florida venture to improve the health of children, it was A consultant was retained to help with plans for the fitting that the first part of the answer was found in future of Nemours and its now dual geographic focus Jacksonville. On February 1, 1981, the former Hope (Delaware and Florida); his report recommended some Haven Hospital, founded at the end of the 19th century central management of programs to implement the in Jacksonville, was purchased by Nemours and became mission, and a general manager was appointed to provide The Nemours Children’s Hospital. The historic community leadership to the operational programs of Nemours. resource—which had benefited from the largesse of Jessie The Foundation, now with central management for Ball duPont and other civic-minded leaders—held promise its children’s health initiatives, began to envision to more than meet the desires of the directors as they the potential of matching the Nemours mission and looked in Florida to benefit crippled but curable children. resources with the needs of children whose physical Hope Haven, which continues to this day as a separate limitations and illness might be improved or cured. organization dedicated to serving children with speech and learning disabilities, also provided the seed for A PLAN FOR S UPER S PECIALTY C ARE conception and development of a unique medical —FOR K IDS delivery model: the Nemours Children’s Clinic. In 1984 the Trustees directed its management to Hope Haven had previously emphasized orthopaedics, fashion a long-range plan for Nemours: a vision for repair of congenital anomalies such as cleft palate, and children’s care in Florida and Delaware, using hospitals rehabilitative programs similar to services provided at and physicians to provide treatment toward a “cure” the hospital in Wilmington. Like the duPont Hospital for a range of pediatric scourges, involving the best for Children in Delaware, the newly acquired Nemours skill and talent available for such conditions. It also Children’s Hospital in Jacksonville was also redirected called for research and teaching: medical education 1980s

1981 — 1982 — 1985 — The Nemours Foundation acquired Wood W. Lovell, MD, appointed The Pediatric Surgical Associates the Hope Haven Children’s Hospital. medical director. join Nemours.

11 T HE DUP ONT L EGACY: HISTORICAL P ERSPECTIVE

for future pediatric specialists and health education children in northern Florida to have this opportunity. for children and families. What better way to spread (He now says unequivocally that the current local the duPont legacy “in perpetuity”? standard of excellence can be directly credited to Nemours, its resources, and its visionary leadership.) Physicians in Jacksonville had become sold on the concept of a centralized system of care for children. Local The facility that houses the first Florida Nemours hospitals and physicians had consolidated pediatric care Children’s Clinic—NCC-J—was completed and occupied to a degree at Baptist and its Wolfson Children’s Hospital, in fall of 1990. Linked as it is to the affiliated Wolfson so it was natural that the primary hospital partner for inpatient pediatric program by a high-level walkway Nemours in Jacksonville has been Wolfson. Other alliances that straddles a major interstate highway, it is an —with Mayo and various universities and medical schools imposing eleven stories high. More impressive are the —have been created for purposes of education and physicians and staff who raised the expectations for research. Foundation directors were convinced that the pediatric care in northern Florida. Among the medical greatest unmet need for children in Jacksonville was leaders who contributed to this record of advancement improved pediatric specialty physician services and not were Wood Lovell, MD, the first medical director of more hospital beds. The Nemours Children’s Hospital Nemours Children’s Hospital, Albert Wilkinson, MD, the was transformed into the first Nemours Children’s founding medical director of Nemours Children’s Clinic, Clinic: a “Mayo-like” facility for children that would and Morey Haymond, MD, the first medical director. work with its chief inpatient affiliate in close alliance to present a continuum of children’s services. Others in Florida looked to Jacksonville for advice and involvement. After repeated visits to Orlando for The Nemours team lost little time in putting together consultation on developing children’s services at the the core of what would become one of the most respected Arnold Palmer Hospital and related medical practices, medical teams in Florida. From offices in the Howard Nemours was invited to establish a practice similar Building on the Wolfson campus, physicians with creden- to the one in Jacksonville. An Orlando presence was tials, reputations, and respected skill were assembled to established in 1996. Similarly, hospital leaders at come to Jacksonville and build a new venture based on Sacred Heart in Pensacola invited Nemours to become trust and vision. The first recruits in July 1985 included involved in children’s medical care in the Panhandle the practice of Drs. Wilkinson and Webb—Pediatric and northwestern part of Florida; that was begun in Surgical Associates. Warner Webb, MD, had been 1998. By now, the same Nemours Children’s Clinic Chief of Staff at Hope Haven and saw the need for model begun at Jacksonville—collaborating with local 1980s & 1990s

1988 — 1990 — Albert H. Wilkinson, Jr., MD Moved into new Nemours Children’s appointed interim medical director. Clinic building in Jacksonville.

1996 — Robert G. Kettrick appointed new medical director.

12 providers to optimize children’s care—was represented In Jacksonville in mid 2000, Cheryl was referred in newer locations in Florida. by her physician to Dr. Cummings at NCC-J for treatment of her scoliosis that was progressing despite What’s past may be prologue. More than a million the use of bracing. He offered her and her mother clinic visits have been provided to Florida’s children by the possibility of an endoscopic instrumentation and Nemours specialists—physicians who set the standard fusion or the traditional posterior fusion through an in their field in children’s heart disease, orthopaedics, open incision. Their choice was for the minimally cerebral palsy and other birth-related conditions, invasive technique. The procedure performed by Dr. diabetes, cancer and pulmonary medicine. Under way Cummings and his associate, Eric Loveless, MD, was in Orlando is the second phase of development for the the first such procedure performed in this area. Through Nemours Cardiac Center, which brings world leaders four small incisions, the discs between the curved in cardiac services to children in Florida at the Orlando vertebrae were removed. Screws were then inserted campus. The future of Nemours and its mission were into the vertebrae. The screws were then connected strengthened in 1999 by the creation of a more corporate to a straight steel rod, thereby straightening her structure for planning and executing its operational spine. This procedure will prevent increasing programs. deformity and potential problems with back pain and lung function. More importantly for a teenager, H ISTORIC C HANGE IN J ACKSONVILLE— it will allow her to look more like her peers. Her A CASE STUDY hospital stay was measured in days and her prognosis is excellent. In recalling the scope of his practice in his early Jacksonville days, Jay Cummings, MD, one of the first Warner Webb, MD, one of the early Nemours-in- orthopaedic surgeons recruited to practice with Nemours, Florida medical leaders, recently described Nemours described the treatment to relieve some of the most as “the best thing that happened for children’s health debilitating and painful aspects of cerebral palsy, in this area.” Now, twenty years after unprecedented uneven limb development, spina bifida, congenital advancement in children’s pediatric care in north hip and foot anomalies, and scoliosis—conditions and central Florida, Nemours is poised to continue requiring prolonged periods of uncomfortable, some- to answer the challenge offered by the Foundation’s times painful treatment. Patients, families, health benefactors: to provide institutions and services to professionals and the community can rejoice at the restore, and improve, the health of acutely and change in a relatively short time. chronically ill children. 1990s & 2000

1996 — 1998 — 2000 — Expansion to Orlando. Nemours Children’s Clinic opened John Cheatham, M.D., an interven- in Pensacola. tional cardiologist, broadened the Ian Nathanson, MD, appointed options for children at the Nemours new medical director. Cardiac Center site in Orlando.

13 ALFRED I. DUPONT HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN

Wilmington, Delaware

his year the duPont Hospital for Children added two programs of national

stature to complement its range of exceptional services. The Division of Solid Organ Transplantation, headed by Stephen Dunn, MD, was developed to add Tliver transplantation to the hospital’s existing program in kidney transplantation.

14 In July, Dr. Dunn essentially moved his renowned team and program of 13 years from St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children to the duPont Hospital. It is one of the nation’s most active organ transplant programs for children, with the expectation of doing 20 or more transplants annually. As of December, Dr. Dunn and his team had successfully performed six liver transplants and one kidney transplant. (Kristina’s story as duPont’s first liver transplant case is told on page 17.)

Secondly, construction and furnishing of the Thomas P. Ferry Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit was Administrator/Chief Executive completed in 2000. The unit, headed by nationally renowned transplant surgeon Michael Trigg, MD, was planned to open for patients early in 2001. An open house was held in October to give hospital staff and visitors an opportunity to tour the spacious and comfortable 10-bed unit. In addition to the patient rooms, which include sleeping accommodations for parents, the unit offers a playroom with exercise equipment; child life activity space; classroom for educational activities; family lounge; and many more features that support effective staff interaction with patients and families. Following the opening, the unit was closed for ongoing extensive environmental testing to ensure that it is clean and safe prior to its official opening in January.

Phases I and II of the hospital’s surgical expansion project were completed in 2000. New operating rooms and an endoscopy suite were opened to accommodate the increasing demand for surgical services. In addition, the new Ophthalmology and Dental Care Centers were finished and ready for business by year’s end. These cheerful, eye-catching areas are not only appealing but are designed to promote efficiency and comfort for both patients and staff. The new Post Anesthesia Care Unit is nearly completed and construction begins early in 2001 on a new outpatient care center to house Urology and Urodynamics, among other services. In addition, patient care units are getting a facelift to assure consistent thematic design with newer hospital programs. Attractive new wallcoverings, furniture, flooring, lighting and other aesthetic touches are being added while the units remain fully operational.

At the annual meeting of the medical staff in November, Administrator/CEO Tom Ferry named Rita Meek, MD, to the position of hospital Medical Director, effective January 1, 2001. In this role, Dr. Meek is responsible for coordinating the medical functions of the hospital (as distinguished from the practice), including quality of care, program planning, hospital medical staff management, credentialing and accreditation.

She will work closely with hospital and practice administration while maintaining her clinical practice in hematology/oncology. Dr. Meek, who was the state’s first board-certified pediatric hematologist/oncologist when she arrived in Delaware in 1984, established the children’s cancer program at the duPont Hospital in 1994.

15

Kristina Parlin, New Jersey

When Kristina’s parents took her home from the hospital, she was, like many newborns, a tad yellow. Hyperbilirubinemia, or newborn jaundice, affects nearly half of all infants in the first few days after birth. Parents are typically advised to take the baby home and expose her to sunlight to reduce the jaundice. In Kristina’s case, it didn’t work. In fact, the baby’s yellow discoloration only got worse. By the time her doctor realized Kristina’s newborn jaundice was something much more serious, there was no time to lose.

Biliary atresia, a condition which causes the liver to fail rapidly, meant that Kristina’s only real hope was a liver transplant. At that point, the family was referred to Stephen Dunn, MD, one of the country’s most renowned liver transplant surgeons. Kristina’s mother, Michele, was able to donate a portion of her liver to Kristina, thanks to living related donor techniques pioneered and perfected by Dr. Dunn and colleagues in the division of solid organ transplantation. Mother and daughter were the first liver donor/liver transplant patients at the duPont Hospital for Children and made a happily successful debut. Kristina is now home in Parlin, New Jersey, and comes to the hospital for regular check-ups. She is plump and thriving.

In July 2000, the new Division of Solid Organ Transplantation under Dr. Dunn’s leadership initiated a liver transplantation program at the duPont Hospital for Children, in addition to augmenting the hospital’s existing program in kidney transplantation. Dr. Dunn, an internationally renowned transplant surgeon, was previously director of the liver and kidney transplant program at St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children in Philadelphia for 13 years. His particular expertise is in the area of living related donor procedures, which allow living relatives to donate a segment of liver for transplantation. This technique makes it possible for more children to receive liver transplants in a timely manner. In addition, Dr. Dunn hopes to develop programs of small intestinal transplantation and pancreas transplantation for patients with diabetes at the hospital.

Roy Proujansky, MD, Chief Executive of the Practice and Chairman, Department of Pediatrics, said: “We are thrilled with Dr. Dunn’s decision to move his program to the duPont Hospital for Children. Dr. Dunn’s skills, enthusiasm and vision perfectly complement our future growth and direction as a major provider of pediatric specialty care in the region.”

17 NEMOURS HEALTH CLINIC

Wilmington, Delaware

o offer quality health services to the elderly and bring comfort to them is a rewarding profession of those who work for Nemours Health Clinic in Wilmington, Delaware. Here is the story of a lady who greatly benefited Tfrom these services and wanted others to know her story.

18 Blanche Wilmington, Delaware

Blanche came to Nemours Health Clinic in 1993 after hearing from neighbors and acquaintances about the “wonderful” place to receive healthcare services for seniors in Delaware. Physical changes at 79 in her overall health had necessitated her taking daily prescription medications —for high blood pressure, cholesterol reduction, colitis and pain. None were covered by either Medicare or her secondary insurance carrier. The cost of these medications seriously cut into her modest income. At Nemours, she was elated to learn that she could get her prescriptions discounted, which would give her significant savings. With her enrollment at NHC she would also gain access to any dental, eye and hearing needs at the same location.

Blanche had multiple medical problems that were also causing her discomfort, and when she presented for an initial exam at the dental clinic, these were also discussed. She had sought help without remedy for jaw pain in the lower arch and was experiencing dry mouth syndrome. The dentist indicated that her jaw pain might stem from a vitamin deficiency brought on by her colitis; a daily multi-vitamin was prescribed to alleviate the condition. Her dry mouth could be remedied by drinking small sips of water throughout the day.

When Blanche returned in two weeks to begin her dental treatment, she was excited to report that both her immediate problems of jaw pain and dry mouth were greatly reduced after following the dentist’s suggestions.

Barbara, Blanche’s daughter and primary caregiver, says that delivery of services is excellent in all aspects at NHC. “Each area has staff members who really care not only about the patient, but who also show kindness to those who are the caregivers. The pharmacists take the time to explain the medications, their usage and also the interactions with both prescription and over-the- counter drugs. My mother had suffered with her oral problems of jaw pain and dry mouth for years, and Nemours helped her get a positive resolution to both. Nemours staff tends to the whole patient, recognizing her relationship with family members. The entire staff is there in time of need to just give a hug, when you are having a rough time of caring for a senior parent. Both mother and I are so very grateful for the excellent services provided by Nemours.”

19 NEMOURS CHILDREN’S CLINIC

Wilmington, Delaware

emours Children’s Clinic—Wilmington experienced unprecedented growth in 2000, not only at the main hospital campus but at practice sites throughout the Delaware Valley. N Positions of leadership were filled as Marc S. Keller, MD, and

20 Stephen Dunn, MD, joined the practice in the roles of Chairman, Medical Imaging, and Chief, Division of Solid Organ Transplantation, respectively.

Dr. Keller was previously Director of Pediatric Diagnostic Imaging and Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics at Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital. Dr. Dunn was previously Director of the Liver and Kidney Transplant Program at St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children and Associate Professor of Surgery at the Medical College of Pennsylvania/ Hahnemann University. Dr. Dunn’s team manages Roy Proujansky, MD one of the country’s most active programs in Chief Executive of the Practice pediatric liver transplantation.

In the year 2000 the pediatrics staff of Thomas Jefferson University became employees of the NCC—Wilmington practice. This group of more than 100 physicians, nurses and support staff includes general pediatricians, neonatologists and hospitalists at Jefferson and its health system affiliate, Bryn Mawr Hospital.

The Practice has responded vigorously and successfully in one of the nation’s most competitive markets as new specialty pediatric partnerships continue to be forged with other health systems. The most recent addition: Virtua Health, a five-hospital network in southern New Jersey. This partnership holds much promise, both in terms of geographic reach and the fact that more than 7,000 children are born at Virtua hospitals each year. As part of our long-term growth and commitment to the Atlantic City Medical Center, a new 15,000-square-foot specialty center was officially opened at the AtlantiCare Healthpark in the fall and is now the centerpiece of our partnership there.

Our primary care network, duPont Pediatrics, also experienced considerable growth in 2000. Two offices were consolidated into one expanded site at St. Francis Hospital in downtown Wilmington. The result has been increasing efficiency coupled with increasing patient satisfaction. In the growing communities of Bear and Milford, Delaware, duPont Pediatrics moved into more spacious offices to accommodate new patient volume. In Dover, the practice has also outgrown its original site and plans are underway for expansion later this year. duPont Pediatrics primary care offices continue to earn praise for service, quality and patient satisfaction.

Many strategic prerogatives have been taken away from health providers in this marketplace. That the A. I. duPont Hospital and NCC-W continue to see increasing demand for both primary and specialty pediatric services makes the past year all the more remarkable. The Hospital and the Clinic have long realized the most important resource of any organization is the human resource, and that fact continues to drive what’s done and how it’s done in Wilmington. Under the leadership of Roy Proujansky, MD, the Clinic continues to provide national leadership in the delivery of health care to children.

21 Airyel Elkton, Maryland

“It wasn’t a day I would want to relive,” said Elkton, Maryland, resident Angela. She had noticed that her 10-month-old daughter Airyel had some swelling and discoloration around her eyes, so she brought her to the pediatrician for the baby’s first sick visit. The pediatrician suspected neuroblastoma with orbital involvement and ordered a CT scan and abdominal ultrasound, which confirmed his suspicions. He immediately sent Airyel to the duPont Hospital for Children. “They started running tests to see how advanced the cancer was. It was at stage IV. The tumor had spread throughout her body—into her bones and behind her left eye, pushing it forward,” Angela recalled.

After two days of imaging studies and laboratory tests, Airyel had surgery to remove the primary tumor from her adrenal gland. “I was imagining the worst. They had to pry her out of my arms,” Angela remembered. After Airyel recovered from surgery, she began treatment with chemotherapy under the watchful care of the physicians at NCC-W.

The support of the social workers, nurses and physicians made all the difference to Angela. When Airyel had her surgery, Lee Lucas, oncology social worker, was by Angela’s side. Oncologist Gregory Griffin, MD, explained things in a way that made it easy for Angela to understand what was happening. “They adapted to all of our needs. I stayed in the hospital with Airyel. When my family couldn’t come, they were all of the support I had. They helped me with insurance and catered to Airyel’s sister, too.”

Now Airyel’s cancer is in remission and she is into everything. She is running around and getting into things, doing her best to annoy her sister. Angela speaks confidently: “If we get through this okay, I will be the world’s proudest mother. I know Airyel will be able to do anything she chooses to do.”

22

NEMOURS CHILDREN’S CLINIC

Jacksonville, Florida

t Nemours Children’s Clinic in Jacksonville, the year 2000 was one targeted to cut costs while continuing to advance the quality of services. The Nemours Children's Clinic in Jacksonville confronted these challenges and will enter A the year 2001 having effected economies in the delivery system while at

24 the same time advancing, strengthening, and refining existing programs.

In the Department of Anesthesiology, Richard Helffrich, MD, turned the chairmanship over to Sal Goodwin, MD. Before coming to Nemours, Dr. Goodwin was a Professor of Pediatrics, Anesthesiology and Critical Care at the University of Florida in Gainesville. He is a nationally recognized leader in the field of pediatric anesthesiology and critical care. In addition, Karen Ott, MD, Marjorie Lewis, MD, Robert G. Kettrick, MD and Jane Goodwin, MD, joined the department. Chief Executive of the Practice The addition of these exceptionally bright and well-educated individuals gives additional strength to our efforts in pain care for children.

The pediatric endocrinology service in Jacksonville represents one of the strongest programs in the country. Nelly Mauras, MD, continues to lead an exceptional service, education and research effort. The Northeast Florida Pediatric Diabetic Center, a partnership with the Wolfson Children’s Hospital and the Nemours Children’s Clinic led by Larry Fox, MD, is increasingly influential in northeast Florida. The Diabetes and Me newsletter edited by Dr. Fox is distributed throughout the Nemours practices. Priscilla Gagliardi, MD, joined the practice this year following training at the University Hospital Brasilia, as well as the University of Kentucky and the Children’s Hospital of Cincinnati.

In Radiology we added Christopher Zaleski, MD, who comes to us from the University of Miami where he was an Associate Professor. Dr. Zaleski has quickly established himself with referring physicians as an outstanding radiologist and with residents as an outstanding educator.

Samir Midani, MD, formerly of the University of Florida, has joined us full time as our Division Chief of Infectious Diseases. As a superb clinician and educator, Dr. Midani establishes an independent Nemours practice in infectious diseases.

Dan Mollitt, MD, formerly a Professor of Surgery at the University of Florida in Jacksonville, has joined Nemours as Chief of the Division of General Surgery. Dr. Mollitt joins a clinically talented group that includes Warner Webb, MD, James Borger, MD, Maryanne Dokler, MD, and John Noseworthy, MD. We look to Dr. Mollitt to expand both the clinical and academic agenda in the area of pediatric general surgery at Nemours.

ENT emerges as a revitalized and stronger division. Daniel Wohl, MD, from the Medical College of , and Gary Josephson, MD, from the University of Miami, team up to bring the practice a level of expertise and sophistication that bodes well for the future of the department as an integral part of the Nemours Children’s Clinic in Jacksonville.

25

Chrissy Middleburg, Florida

In April of 1985 Chrissy was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes when she was just 14 months old. She doesn’t remember what life was like without having to poke her finger and take shots. Always an active child, her lifestyle has become even more hectic as a popular teenager—complicating control of her diabetes and making its management more difficult. The oldest sibling in a family of five, her day starts at 6 a.m. and often doesn’t end until 10 p.m. Trying to maintain a consistent eating pattern between her Middleburg High School schedule, church and community activities was next to impossible. She was taking up to five injections of insulin a day in an effort to maintain good control.

Chrissy finally started using an insulin pump a year and a half ago, just after she turned 14. Since then, her blood sugar control has improved despite the demanding schedule she keeps. Chrissy has never considered diabetes to be a problem in her life; in fact, she even feels it has taught her to accept responsibility at a young age. Her efforts to maintain good blood sugar control have easily extended to other aspects of her life where self- discipline and commitment pay off. As a child with diabetes, Chrissy attended Camp JADA, the local diabetes day camp sponsored by the American Diabetes Association. Today Chrissy is a counselor at Camp JADA and setting an example for other youngsters with diabetes. By sharing her story of Camp JADA and her life with diabetes, Chrissy was recently notified that she was selected to represent her school statewide in the Prudential Community Service scholarship competition.

Chrissy is a leader. She excels in band, where her responsibility for the clarinet section has contributed to the marching and concert bands’ outstanding performance in competition. She stands out academically, where she belongs to the National Beta Club and was recently inducted into the National Honor Society. She sets a fine example in generosity, sharing her talents—she tutors other students, which she really enjoys. She is a class officer, on the planning committee for this year’s prom, and is a member of SWAT—Students Working Against Tobacco. Chrissy is active in her church youth group and tours with them as far away as , Texas and Jamaica to give musical performances, participate in Bible study and witness for her faith.

Chrissy is not shy or slowed down by the fact that she has diabetes. She is considering a career in the ministry and has started to apply for college scholarship monies. Picture a young woman in charge of her life! No chronic illness is going to slow Chrissy down and prevent her from enjoying life or from her accomplishing all she chooses to do!

27 NEMOURS CHILDREN’S CLINIC

Orlando, Florida

emours Children’s Clinic—Orlando has realized and is planning for major advances at the start of the new millennium. The size, scope, and geographic reach of the practice are growing, bringing greatly improved access to subspecialty Npediatric medical care for children and families in Central Florida. From a clinical

28 perspective, there is both an increased demand for services, and NCC—Orlando physicians are delivering care to an increasingly medically complex population. Technological advances such as introduction of the electronic medical record (EMR) promise mid- to long-term enhancements to the quality and cost-effectiveness of patient care delivery.

Complementing the work of NCC—Orlando will be the presence in Orlando of the Florida operational site of the Nemours Cardiac Center, Ian Nathanson, MD with a world-renowned faculty that other Nemours Chief Executive of the Practice staff welcome in a collaborative embrace. This recent addition of physicians and surgeons from around the world has enhanced what was already a superior group of subspecialists and has added a link to the A. I. duPont Hospital for Children, home to the original Nemours Children’s Cardiac Center site.

The Nemours Children’s Clinic—Orlando continues to build relationships with community physicians to strengthen the quality and continuity of care. For example, local pediatricians have been receptive to the introduction of the hospitalist group, which is comprised of doctors who assume care for children during their stay at Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children & Women. The child’s primary care doctor is fully apprised of the patient’s medical treatment during the hospitalization, relieving the referring physician of difficult time and geographical commitments that often interfere with other patient care. For those doctors affected by the dilemma of trying to be in two places simultaneously, the hospitalist program has been a great support.

The Central Florida community served by Nemours has also expanded to include the Daytona Beach area and Melbourne, where offices now provide space for doctors who visit on a weekly basis. As a result of a commitment to the East Central Coast of Florida, services of this outstanding group of subspecialists can be extended to an additional population of one million.

In October, Nemours physicians began treating critically ill children in Daytona Beach at Halifax Medical Center’s new pediatric intensive care unit — Speediatrics. A similar exclusive agreement is being developed with Holmes Regional Medical Center in Melbourne. Their new unit is expected to be open in the spring of 2001.

The response to NCC—Orlando in Central Florida has been enthusiastic, as families realize the benefits that come with access to the highest caliber of physicians and surgeons. For those children who have multiple medical issues, the convenience of physical proximity of the doctors has been an added advantage. The commitment to the local community is an integral part of what makes Nemours a good neighbor, and what has made success of NCC— Orlando so complete. Civic leaders have joined relieved parents and caregivers in welcoming this group to Central Florida.

29 Becky Melbourne, Florida

In July of 2000, Becky’s family set out for a much-anticipated family adventure. After camping for a week in the mountains of North Carolina, they proceeded to Virginia and then on to , D.C. On the Friday before they were to return home, the ten-year-old began complaining of headache and fever. Her mother, Anna, figured that the cold her son had been fighting had finally caught up with Becky. Later that day, on a train ride, Becky laid her head down in her mother’s lap. Anna then noticed a tick on Becky’s ear and promptly removed it. Two day’s later, while traveling through South Carolina, Becky’s mother discovered that not only had Becky not improved, she had now begun to develop a rash on her face, neck, and abdomen.

The parents began treating Becky with Benadryl to help the rash. By Sunday they had made it home, but their child was apparently getting worse. They took her to the doctor the following morning. The doctor diagnosed her with strep throat and possibly scarlet fever. He prescribed penicillin for Becky; but by the following Saturday she had lost her appetite, had become less alert, and was having trouble doing the smallest of tasks.

On Saturday, the doctor’s office instructed the family to take Becky directly to the hospital. By 6:45 that evening, she had slipped into a coma. She tested positive for meningitis and was immediately transferred to Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children & Women for more specialized care. She was met at the hospital by Robert Pettignano, MD, Nemours’ newest addition to the Critical Care team. He quickly assessed her situation and suspected that Becky was in grave danger. Her tiny body was not responding to the prescribed antibiotics and her rash was not symptomatic of scarlet fever. Dr. Pettignano then decided to call in Michael Muszynksi, MD, a Nemours infectious disease specialist, to confirm his speculation that Becky may have contracted Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever on her recent camping trip. Having seen numerous cases of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever during his fellowship training at Oklahoma Children’s Hospital, Dr. Muszynski concluded that this was indeed the case.

Becky was given a regimen of tetracycline and slowly but surely began to respond to the drug. After two and a half weeks at Arnold Palmer Hospital, she was finally ready to go back to her local hospital in Melbourne. She continued to improve during another three weeks of rehabilitation and two weeks of outpatient care.

Becky is now back in school with her fellow fifth-grade friends. Her love for bike riding and skating has motivated her to get back to her old schedule and regain her mobility.

The family is grateful for the expertise and teamwork of two fine physicians who recognized the urgency of Becky’s grave situation in time to save her life.

30

NEMOURS CHILDREN’S CLINIC

Pensacola, Florida

emours Children’s Clinic—Pensacola (NCC-P) has greatly expanded in the Year 2000, starting with a smooth transition into its new six-story building where construction began in the early months of 1999. Many new programs Nhave been great successes for the clinic this year.

32 New physicians such as Cynthia Reyes, MD, pediatric surgeon, Alan Sacks, MD, pediatric gastroenterologist, and Anthony Hughes, MD, pediatric otolaryngologist joined NCC-P to offer their particular expertise to the children of the Florida Panhandle.

The establishment of the ENT Clinic in the third quarter expanded the range of clinical services available at NCC-P. For the first time, children in the referral area will have easy access to a pediatric otolaryngologist with state-of-the- David Bailey, MD, MBA art diagnostic and therapeutic equipment in the Chief Executive of the Practice outpatient setting. In addition, the Division of Pulmonology had formal recognition and financial support of the satellite Cystic Fibrosis Center by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation this year.

The Division of Pediatric Cardiology initiated a new outpatient echocardio- graphy service, which has improved both access and quality for our patients. Also, in conjunction with Pulmonology, outpatient stress testing is now available. Outpatient IV therapy services have been greatly expanded to include not only Hematology/Oncology but also Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology. This provides chemotherapy services as well as diagnostic testing for the children being evaluated and treated in these divisions.

Relations with NCC-P’s affiliate hospital continue to mature. NCC-P physicians are now the Director of the Pediatric Residency program and Medical Director of the Children’s Hospital. NCC-P Pediatric Surgery has established a surgical procedure area in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit that has improved morbidity and mortality of neonates undergoing operative procedures.

In November, 2000, the Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Gastroenterology divisions initiated a new diagnostic service, electrogastrography. This non- invasive tool helps evaluate gastric motility disturbances. This is the only service of its kind in the Nemours system. As part of the introduction of this service, a national conference on intestinal dysmotility hosted by NCC-P in December was attended by the recognized national leaders in this field.

The Orthopaedics Division has recruited a physician’s assistant and is using a new bone density machine (CubaClinical) to aid in the diagnosis of children who are prone to stress fractures and osteoporosis.

With the new building, physicians and programs, NCC-P has a solid foundation to offer the best health care to the community of Pensacola and Northwest Florida.

33

John Pensacola, Florida

Digestion of food is often troublesome for infants and toddlers. Most outgrow this problem and move on to table foods and other delicacies like pizza. John’s difficulty with digestion became apparent at fourteen months old. He began vomiting and having frequent upper respiratory tract infections. The problem worsened as he got older. At age eight, he developed trouble swallowing. Food would get stuck in his chest during meals and create severe chest pain. He would retch to bring the food back up to relieve the pain. Meals were not very enjoyable as he wrestled his food down or forced food back up to relieve discomfort. It was at this time that he was diagnosed with achalasia. Achalasia is an abnormality of the distal esophagus where the muscle does not relax. The result is an extreme narrowing of the distal esophagus that does not allow the food to pass into the stomach.

John battled with achalasia until thirteen years old, when he was referred to Robert Dillard, MD, a pediatric gastroenterologist at Nemours Children’s Clinic —Pensacola. Dr. Dillard performed an endoscopic balloon dilation of the distal esophagus with some success. John was relieved of symptoms and was able to eat solid foods for the first time in many years. Unfortunately, his symptoms returned a month later and he had to return to a very soft diet.

Dr. Dillard referred John to Cynthia Reyes, MD, a pediatric surgeon at Nemours Children’s Clinic in Pensacola, for a surgical esophagomyotomy. In this surgery, the muscle of the narrow distal esophagus is split to relieve the obstruction. Instead of making one large incision in the chest or abdomen, Dr. Reyes chose to perform laparoscopic surgery. In this minimally invasive surgery, 5mm incisions are created to pass a camera lens and instruments into the abdomen. The procedure is viewed on a large television monitor in the operating room while surgery is done through these tiny openings. Dr. Dillard performed endoscopy at the same time of surgery to light up the esophagus for Dr. Reyes to clearly see where to split the muscle. The inside of the esophagus was televised on another monitor to watch the esophagus dilate as the esophagomyotomy was performed. A Thal fundoplication was also performed to minimize the risk of gastroesophageal reflux and to keep the esophagomyotomy open.

John was able to recover quickly after surgery because of the small incisions. He was sent home in two days and returned to school five days after surgery. The hospital stay would have been one week and his recovery time at home one month with the traditional large incision. His diet was gradually advanced to solid foods. He no longer has to force his food down and his chest pain is almost gone. John and his parents are very pleased with the outcome of the surgery and with Drs. Reyes and Dillard. Life is so much more enjoyable, including the pizza on the menu again!

35 NEMOURS CARDIAC CENTER

Wilmington, Delaware • Orlando, Florida

he Nemours Foundation established a cardiac program in 1997 uniquely structured along programmatic lines, both organizationally and financially. Any program of this scope might take at least 7 to 10 years to mature. In the Tcase of the Nemours design, with its plan for parallel operational entities in

36 the Delaware and Florida service areas, progress has been rapid indeed.

In Wilmington as of year-end 2000, more than a hundred people are devoted to the Cardiac Center including physicians, nurses, and technical and administrative staff. There is a newly constructed outpatient facility including a cardiopulmonary exercise testing area. The inpatient facility consists of 13 family-friendly private rooms, 3 swing beds and a 7-bed cardiac intensive care unit. Facilities in Orlando are very similar in design. William I. Norwood, MD, PhD Director Clinical activity in Wilmington is increasing as projected; in the first two quarters of year 2000 activity in all areas has exceeded 1999 performance by 10 per cent. Outreach efforts are currently under way to extend access for children to more than 30 hospitals and clinics in nearby states. Because of the competitive nature of the northern site, hospitals will benefit from personalized service by Nemours cardiologists to influence referral patterns and draw patients into activity at duPont Hospital for Children.

All physicians, nurses and staff of both Cardiac Center sites—linked through a common mission—are solely dedicated to the management of pediatric heart disease. This non-traditional but highly effective structure eliminates conflicts of interest and divided loyalties, so a multi-specialty focus can produce the highest quality outcomes efficiently. This reduces mortality and morbidity, as well as length of stay and cost—an appealing combination to families and payers.

During the past year a complete faculty and staff have been recruited in Orlando. Extensive renovations have accomplished facilities equivalent to those in Wilmington. Clinical activity at Arnold Palmer Hospital began to be phased in by February 2000 and became fully operational in April. A working relationship has been established with Nemours pediatricians and surgical specialists at NCC-O, as well as with privately practicing cardiologists.

The outpatient volume of activity at the Nemours Cardiac Center in Orlando has gradually ascended. Cardiology activity will extend to targeted communities and linkage of all Nemours sites will be completed for referrals.

Thus, as envisioned by the plan for a world-class pediatric cardiac program, services will be provided to children on two campuses. Through telecommunication, exchange of physicians and patients, and integrated training strategies, a central goal will be achieved. The amalgamated Cardiac Center will be a powerful, resonating, seamless system for cardiac disease management in children; it will develop treatment strategies, educate professionals, and perform basic and clinical research. The Nemours Cardiac Center, Wilmington and Orlando, will not merely employ the latest advances in treatment of children’s hearts, but will participate significantly in developing them.

37 Winfield Wilmington, Delaware

Within hours of baby Winfield’s birth near Baltimore, he was rushed by ambulance to the Nemours Cardiac Center in Wilmington. Win, as he’s known, had been whisked away from the delivery room and diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), leaving his parents in a state of panic. “I was expecting a healthy baby,” said Win’s mother, Melissa. “And he looked big and healthy.” But an astute delivery team picked up the sometimes subtle signs of the serious cardiac defect.

When Win and his father, Winfield, Sr., arrived at the duPont Hospital, they were met by pediatric cardiologist Gina Baffa, MD, who explained everything that was about to happen. Before Win was 24 hours old, he was out of surgery with his father at his bedside in the cardiac intensive care unit. Win’s surgeon, William Norwood, MD, led the team that performed the surgery on December 23.

By the time Melissa was able to make the trip to Wilmington, Win was recovering nicely and the staff encouraged her to “take charge of mothering.” Despite his condition and the surgery he had just been through, “Win never seemed terribly fragile,” Melissa recalled. “The staff was phenomenal. They made sure I knew I was competent to care for him.” Melissa also felt very supported by the “family atmosphere” of the inpatient cardiac unit. “Everyone got to know us and we got to know all the doctors and nurses and the other families. We felt as though we were part of a mini-community. It was wonderful.” On New Year’s Eve, the Norrisville, MD, family was able to take Win home.

Babies who undergo the Norwood procedure for correction of HLHS must have three operations done at staged intervals during the first year of life. Win’s first surgery, on his first day of life, went like clockwork. During a routine cardiac catheterization prior to the second procedure, Win’s left pulmonary artery was found to be smaller than normal. In order to obtain more balanced blood flow between the two lungs, a stent was then placed in the left pulmonary artery in order to enlarge it. “The stent doesn’t always work (to encourage lung develop- ment), and they told us that,” said Melissa. “But I was just so convinced Win would recover. He was eating well and completely on target developmentally. I prayed for a miracle and I got it.” Prior to Win’s third surgery, Melissa recalls anesthesiologist/intensivist Ellen Spurrier, MD, running toward her waving an X-ray—and beaming. It showed Win’s left lung had developed fully. His stage 3 procedure went smoothly, “like a song,” smiled Melissa.

“Win is normal in every way,” said Melissa with pride. “All the things I worried about—cognitive and motor skills deficits, developmental delays— he has defied. He is healthy and robust, smart, verbal and a great tormenter of his sisters.” It doesn’t get much better—or more normal—than that.

38 Javier Orlando, Florida

Eva and Frank couldn’t have known that when their son, Javier, was diagnosed with a congenital heart disease, he would eventually make medical history in Central Florida. In 1999 at one year of age, Javier was being seen for a routine check-up when his doctor heard a strange noise during examination of his heart. Javier was diagnosed with an atrial septal defect (ASD), a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. If left untreated, ASD causes other medical problems and decreased life expectancy.

Eva and Frank investigated the treatment options available for Javier’s condition. They wanted to find an alternative to open heart surgery and were told that such technology currently was not available. “We thought we would have to wait until Javier was 4 years old for new procedures to be applicable,” said Eva. Only a year passed, however, when Frank and Eva were told that a non-surgical option was available to correct Javier’s ASD. The parents liked what they heard about the potential of the new procedure and the effect it might have on Javier’s cardiac and general health. They took their little boy to the Arnold Palmer Hospital Children’s Heart Institute, a joint effort with the Nemours Cardiac Center, the only hospital in Florida that had the technology and the medical expertise to perform the non-surgical procedure.

Javier became the first patient in Central Florida to undergo the new procedure, which uses a device that is delivered to the heart via a catheter inserted through a small opening in the groin vein. Once in place, the device fills the hole between the atria and holds the heart tissue together. The procedure was per- formed by John P. Cheatham, MD, an internationally known pediatric cardiology interventionalist recruited by the Nemours Cardiac Center. The entire non-surgical treatment took a little more than two hours and Javier was ready to go home the next day. “He was up and running around in no time,” Eva said.

“We really didn’t want Javier to have open heart surgery, so we were very thankful to have the non-surgical option,” said Eva. “We couldn’t have asked for a better experience and everyone—the doctors, the nurses—took wonderful care of our son.”

39 NEMOURS CENTER FOR CHILDREN’S HEALTH MEDIA

Wilmington, Delaware

n October of 2000 the Nemours Center for Children’s Health Media was recognized as a

separate operating division of Nemours in acknowledgment of its past accomplishments, its potential, and its unique mission. That was terrific, but the Center’s pace does not Iallow time to rest on its “laurels.”

40 In the online world there is a commonly used phrase: “moving at Web speed.” For the Center for Children’s Health Media—developers of the Foundation’s family-oriented KidsHealth Web site—moving rapidly and flexibly is a necessity in the fast-changing, competitive online environment. It’s a world in which incredible change involves technology, medical information, business strate- gies, staffing, the competitive landscape, and just about every aspect of day-to-day existence.

The Center’s fundamental mission, however, Neil Izenberg, MD remains unchanged: to create effective media for Chief Executive families to learn about and improve the health of children. What has changed this past year is the development of new Center strategies that will allow us to expand our capabilities and outreach while preserving and contributing to the assets of Nemours.

Where are we now? Health on the Web has continued to “heat up” this year as both families and businesses seek better ways to find information and conduct health-related transactions. We live in a world that is more information- driven. Parents, particularly, have a strong need for reliable information as they advocate for their children. Yet we know from what they tell researchers nationwide, parents often feel inadequately listened to, insufficiently informed, and excessively rushed through care.

KidsHealth addresses these customer-driven needs by supplying “I would like to thank you for not only the information, but also for the way families with dependable, engaging, the text was presented. I do not have a medical background, so it was nice and up-to-date online information to be able to read your article and understand it … at least now I will with a simple goal: improving the health of children. This year, increas- understand half of what the doctor is saying … again, I thank you and ing numbers of families have become please keep up the excellent work.” comfortable using the Web. Almost —Thomas, age 44 70 percent of young families are con- nected to the Web, and two thirds of those are using the Web to find health informa- tion and resources. Children and teens are particularly comfortable with these new technologies, and well over 90 percent of schools in the country are connected to the Web. Because almost anyone can post information—including health information— on the Web, accuracy is a major concern. KidsHealth has established Nemours as a clear national leader in effective family education regarding children’s health.

This year KidsHealth continues as the most visited, most linked-to site on the Web concerning children’s health, with about 8,000,000 annual users (and growing still). More than 14,000 Web sites link to Nemours’ KidsHealth. Given the thousands of health Web sites out there and the intensity of the competition, that’s a significant accomplishment. The site continues to garner a number of top, juried awards for its design and content and remains still one of the few sites with specific information for kids and for teens. KidsHealth continues to generate much national press and is generally recognized as one of the leaders in online education concerning children’s health.

41 The Center for Children’s Health Media goals have stretched from simply providing the most useful, recognized, and highest quality health information in various media to include generation of income with which to fund continued development. Thus growth can be enhanced while allowing expanded reach of the Nemours brand and service mission. To accomplish this, the Center over the last year has developed its “This is the best Web site I have seen that relates to this kind of stuff. own proprietary Web-publishing While reading through some of the Teen articles, I could put myself into software that improves the efficiency some of the situations. It makes me glad to know I’m not alone. Thank you and effectiveness of the Center’s talented editorial staff. The entire for boosting my confidence and my self-esteem. You really made my day. 18-step editorial process is now Keep up the good work.” completely Web-based, eliminating -Emily, age 13 paperwork while permitting better tracking and organization of work.

With regard to our business goals, our new leading-edge capabilities allow the Center to serve out its KidsHealth Web content to other sites. As of November 2000, KidsHealth articles, images, and animations created and owned by Nemours can appear on other sites under license from Nemours. Now families previously “limited” to seeing KidsHealth content only on our Web site will be able to access our information from dozens of other Web sites worldwide. Initial licensees include top children’s hospitals, widely known family-friendly corporations, and prominent media companies. A number of other strategic initiatives are in the works: our “flagship” KidsHealth Web site does not “stand alone.” Our site is part of a larger, more comprehensive strategy by the Center to develop our educational message in multiple media (Web, video/TV, and print) which reinforce and support each other.

In January 2000, the Center created the multi-volume reference encyclopedia, Human Diseases and Conditions (Charles Scribner’s Sons) and later began national distribution to libraries and schools. The reception for this work, the first of its kind aimed at the teen-and-above audience, has resulted in sales and orders far beyond projections. As a result of the success of this series, the Center has been asked to develop annual supplemental volumes. The first additional volume, Behavioral Health and Conditions, is underway. Human Diseases and Conditions not only carries out our mission of educating children about health, but also substantially “Thank you so much! Your site answered so many of my questions and more supports that I was afraid to ask someone I knew. This site helped me understand Nemours’ things that I was really confused about because most of the facts I have goal of brand heard were mixed with the wrong ideas. I really appreciate your site’s development. honesty and directness.” The Center —Brian, age 13 has just finished KidsHealth Guide for Parents: Birth to Age 5. The guide is an 800-page softbound trade book that comprehensively addresses a variety of parenting issues for new parents. The book will be distributed in the fall of 2001. McGraw-Hill has committed significant resources to promoting the work. KidsHealth Guide for Parents: Birth to Age 5 can serve as just the first of a series of comprehensive guides for parents—and, again, promotes

42 Nemours’ aims of education, improvement of children’s health, and brand development.

With regard to video, the Center created Financial Management During Crisis. This project, initiated by the Kelly Ann Dolan Memorial Fund and partially supported by the Independence Foundation, gives guidance to families struggling with chronically and terminally ill children. The program is being distributed nationally in significant numbers. Favorable press articles concerning the video have appeared in 27 states. The video received the Gold Award “I just wanted to let you know that I think this is a really great site. from the HESCA Media Festival. It has so many answers to questions that I know teenagers are afraid The online, print, and video to ask.” works created by the Center can —Mara, age 17 powerfully cross-promote each other as well as the work of Nemours and its other operating divisions. The opportunities for Nemours to remain the best-recognized source of online (and other) media for families about health are tremendous and exciting. The next years are critical for us in this evolving arena, and the challenges are formidable, but the rewards are considerable. We remain optimistic that, as an organization, we are capable of anticipating demand at “Web speed.”

43 NEMOURS BY THE NUMBERS

Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

Funded by Education and Nemours Patient Outpatient Administrative Research Nursing Care/ 10% Revenue Daily Paitient Professional 2% 5% Professional 89% Services Services Care Depreciation and 18% 32% 61% Insurance 12% Maintenance Surgical and Utilities Services 10% 14% Other General Expenses Professional 10% 36%

Net Revenue Dollar Service Revenue Dollar Service Expense Dollar

31,224 6,858 29,541 30,492 DAYS 6,491 6,713 5.1 15,187 4.5 DAYS 4.6 DAYS 4.5 DAYS 4.6 DAYS 24,603 24,155 5,226 4,925 12,583 11,116 9,369 8,264

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Inpatients Patient Days Surgical Procedures Average Length of Stay

Nemours Health Clinic

44 Nemours Children’s Clinic—Wilmington Ancillary Patient Education and Services Professional Professional 324,368 Revenue Research 2% Services Services 52% 15% Funded by 98% 44% 252,302 Nemours Depreciation and 242,094 33% Insurance 7% Maintenance, Rent and Utilities 4% Administrative Other and General Revenue 30% 15% 1998 1999 2000 Net Revenue Dollar Service Revenue Dollar Service Expense Dollar Total Practice Visits Nemours Children’s Clinic—Jacksonville

Patient Ancillary Education and Revenue Services Professional Research Professional 10% Services 12% Services 99,767 97,956 67% 97,504 93,818 96,257 Funded by 46% 90% Depreciation and Nemours Insurance 25% 13% Maintenance, Rent and Utilities 3%

Other Administrative Revenue and General 26% 8% 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Net Revenue Dollar Service Revenue Dollar Service Expense Dollar Total Practice Visits Nemours Children’s Clinic—Orlando

Patient Education and Revenue Professional Research Professional 46% Services 7% Services Funded by 100% 56% Depreciation and 102,292 Nemours Insurance 45% 87,323 11% 72,110 Maintenance, Rent 58,927 and Utilities 3%

Other Administrative Revenue and General 9% 23% 1997 1998 1999 2000 Net Revenue Dollar Service Revenue Dollar Service Expense Dollar Total Practice Visits Nemours Children’s Clinic—Pensacola Education and Patient Research Revenue Professional Professional 3% 41% Services Depreciation and Services Funded by 100% Insurance 48% 22,491 Nemours 17% 20,217 56% 17,984

Maintenance, Rent and Utilities 9,724 11%

Other Administrative Revenue and General 3% 21% 1997 1998 1999 2000 Net Revenue Dollar Service Revenue Dollar Service Expense Dollar Total Practice Visits 45 NEMOURS MANSION & GARDENS

Wilmington, Delaware

he duPont family arrived in on New Year’s Day 1800, so the Year 2000 marked their 200th anniversary in this country. The family held a spectacular reunion this summer during the week of June 19-25, with approximately 2,000 Tmembers in attendance. Public tours of the Nemours Mansion and Gardens were

46 suspended for that week to allow conducted tours for more than 550 duPont family members participating in the reunion. The visiting relatives were treated to exhibits assembled for that very special celebration: china and crystal decorated with the duPont family crest; beautiful hand-painted miniatures of duPont family ancestors in their native France; the framed passports of Eleuthère Irénée, founder of the duPont Company, and his wife, Sophie and their children; and even a silver coffee and tea service belonging to the patriarch, Pierre Samuel duPont de Nemours.

The Nemours Mansion and original part of the Gardens were designed by Carrère and Hastings of New York City and built for Alfred I. duPont by Smyth and Son of Wilmington in 1910. The Gardens are based on those designed by Le Nôtre at Vaux le Vicomte in France; there is also a feel of Versailles. Alfred I. duPont’s only son, Alfred Victor, and Gabriel Massena designed the rest of the Gardens, as well as the Carillon Tower and the original Alfred I. duPont Institute. Garden statuary adds to the old world charm and includes Henri Crenier’s “Achievement” dominating the center of the Maze Garden. The Russian Gates made by French ironworker Jean Tijou for Catherine the Great’s palace outside St. Petersburg, Russia, are an outstanding example of 18th century ornamental ironwork. The gilded wrought-iron gates soar 19'10" high and reveal the birth and death dates of Catherine (1729-1796), Empress of Russia.

Rare pieces of furniture and accessories now on display in the Mansion include a Louis XVI Compound Musical Clock made about 1785 by David Roentgen and Peter Kintzing for Marie Antoinette. The clock, which plays four different French tunes on dulcimer and pipe organ on each of three interchangeable cylinders, was recently restored and is in perfect working order. There is also a chair from the Coronation of King George VI of England and Queen Elizabeth in 1937, which Jessie Ball duPont may have attended. A late 18th Century French chandelier, which is said to have belonged to the Marquis de Lafayette, hangs from the ceiling of the main staircase; on the lower landing is a bust of the Marquis by Houdon, dated 1790.

There are numerous paintings by European and American artists. A Gilbert Stuart work was recently rediscovered wrapped in brown paper in a third-floor closet when new computers were being installed to allow more efficient documentation of The Nemours Collection. Rare tapestries and Oriental carpets complement the eclectic collection of decorative arts throughout the Mansion, and the chauffeur’s garage houses several vintage automobiles and other vehicles, including a pony cart used by the children to drive around the estate.

47 STAFF LISTING

Board of Directors Nemours Clinical William W. Reenstra, PhD Nelly Mauras, MD Management Programs Epithelial Cell Biology Chair, Florida-wide Clinical Hugh M. Durden Roy Proujansky, MD Research Review Committee, John S. Lord Ian Nathanson, MD Gastroenterology Research Endocrinology and Herbert H. Peyton Director Saul Surrey, PhD Metabolic Disease Research John F. Porter, III Hematologic Genetic Diseases David Geller, MD W. T. Thompson, III Medical Education Steven E. McKenzie, MD, PhD Director, Pulmonary Aerosol W. L. Thornton Hematology/Oncology Laboratory Pamela H. Arn, MD Research Eric Sandler, MD Board of Managers Manager Paul T. Fawcett, PhD Hematology/Oncology Immunology Research Research J. H. Baumann, Jr. Nemours Research Programs Devendra Mehta, MD John Mazur, MD Richard T. Christopher Intestinal & Pancreatic Orthopaedic Research Charles E. Hughes, Jr. Vicky L. Funanage, PhD Diseases Desmond Brown, MD Craig M. McAllaster, EdD Research Manager Vicky L. Funanage, PhD Orthopaedic Research Kathleen D. Wilhere Musculoskeletal Inherited Charles Price, MD Research Administration Disease Orthopaedic Research The Nemours Foundation Delaware J. Richard Bowen, MD Orthopaedic Research Alfred I. duPont Hospital W. Jeff Wadsworth Vicky L. Funanage, PhD Tariq Rahman, PhD For Children President and Director of Medical Research Pediatric Engineering Chief Executive Officer Roy Proujansky, MD Research Lab Management Robert D. Bridges, CPA Director of Clinical Research Margaret Keller, PhD Thomas P. Ferry Vice President of Finance Audrey Maxwell, MBA, CHE Sickle Cell & Thalassemia Administrator/Chief Executive & Chief Financial Officer Assistant Administrator, Research Robert A. Doughty, MD, PhD Nemours Research Leslie Krueger, PhD Rita Meek, MD Vice President Edward Jones, MBA Solid Organ Transplantation Hospital Medical Director of Physician Practices Administrative Director (FL) Research Steven J. Bachrach, MD Francis P. Koster, EdD H. Timothy Bunnell, PhD Associate Medical Director Vice President of Delaware Research Programs Speech Research J. Mark McLoone Corporate Services Kirk Dabney, MD Chief Operating Officer Thomas P. Ferry Vinay Nadkarni, MD Spinal Trauma Research William Britton Vice President of Anesthesia/Critical Care Marshall Schwartz, MD Assistant Administrator, Hospital Operations Research Surgery Research Finance Teresa H. DuPree, CPA George R. Dodge, PhD Robert E. Akins, Jr., PhD Francis Hendrick Vice President of Audit, Bone and Cartilage Muscle Regeneration Research Assistant Administrator Compliance and Quality Research Lab Patricia Conway, MSN, RN Terri Mullins Young Robert L. Brent, MD, PhD, DSc Florida Research Programs Director of Nursing Vice President of Clinical & Environmental Anne J.Wright Human Resources Teratology John Lima, PharmD Senior Director, Business Ronald G. Malloy Robert W. Mason, PhD Director of Clinical Pediatric Development Treasurer Clinical Biochemistry Pharmacology Judith A. Childs, RN, PhD James E. Sylvester, PhD Nemours Children’s Clinic Nemours Center for Clinical Pharmacology Director, Cellular and —Wilmington Children’s Health Media Beth Mineo-Mollica, PhD Molecular Medicine Laboratory Delaware Assistive Prabhakaran Balagopal, PhD Management Neil Izenberg, MD Technology Initiative Associate Director, Biomedical Roy Proujansky, MD Chief Executive Karen Oerter Klein, MD Analysis Laboratory Chief Executive of the Practice Endocrinology Research Timothy Wysocki, PhD J. Richard Bowen, MD Director, Center for Pediatric Surgeon-in-Chief Psychology Research

48 Gina Altieri Jennifer Shrager, MD Paul Kupcha, MD Allan R. DeJong, MD Administrator Carol Squyres, MD Bong Lee, MD Ellen Feingold, MD Mariane Stefano Charles Thomas, MD Elliott Leitman, MD John Gould, MD Associate Administrator Varuna Tuli, MD Armando Mendez, MD Sandra Hassink, MD Dolores Un, MD Craig Morgan, MD Patrice Hyde, MD Department of Anesthesiology William Newcomb, MD Neil Izenberg, MD & Critical Care Medicine Department of Medical Imaging Brent Noyes, MD J. Jeffrey Malatack, MD Leo Raisis, MD Steven Selbst, MD Stephen T. Lawless, MD Marc Keller, MD Bruce Rudin, MD David West, MD Acting Chairman Chairman David Sowa, MD Lisa Zaoutis, MD Robert Steele, MBBS Attending Active Staff Attending Active Staff Peter Townsend, MD Community Staff Lynda R. Arai, MD Leslie E. Grissom, MD Dongho Baag, MD B. Randall Brenn, MD Susanne Grasso, MD Sports Medicine Program Judy L. Bailey, MD Robert P. Brislin, DO H. Theodore Harcke, MD David Bauman, MD Dinesh Choudhry, MD Myung S. Lee, MD Craig Morgan, MD Robert Beckman, MD Sabina DiCindio, DO Gerald A. Mandell, MD Director David Bercaw, MD Edward J. Cullen, DO Pauravi Vasavada, MD Hugh Bonner, MD Phoebe Fisher, MD Active Staff Howard Borin, MD James Hertzog, MD Community Staff Brian Galinat, MD Ilene L. Boudreaux, MD Michael S. Katz, MD Viroon Donavanik, MD Michael J. Axe, MD Paula Brenn, MD Henry H. Khine, MD Michael Dzeda, MD Victor Kalman, DO Robert Berley, MD Scott Penfil, MD Muhammed Haq, MD Cheryl Bolinger, MD Vinay M. Nadkarni, MD Peter Hulick, MD Department of Pathology/ Anthony Brazen, DO Mary D. Theroux, MD Stephen Klein, MD Clinical Laboratory Robert L. Brent, MD, PhD Joseph Ravalese, III, MD Richard Brigandi, MD duPont Pediatrics David Suh, MD Frederick Meier, MD Marie Brislin, MD Donald Tilton, DO Chairman/Medical Director Kim Carpenter, MD Kevin Sheahan, MD Ricardo Castro, MD Chief Department of Orthopaedics Katrina Conard, MD John Cellucci, DO Director, Surgical Pathology/ Neal B. Cohn, MD Attending Active Staff J. Richard Bowen, MD Associate Medical Director Jeffrey P. Cramer, MD Thiele Anthony, MD Chairman Elizabeth Craven, MD Aguida Atkinson, MD Community Staff Theresa D’Amato, MD Dino Baca, DO Attending Active Staff Richard Callery, MD Henry DePhillips, MD Hal Byck, MD Kirk W. Dabney, MD Daniel DePietropaolo, MD Linda Caballero-Goehringer, Peter Gabos, MD Department of Pediatrics Steven E. Diamond, DO MD Shanmuga Jayakumar, MD Janice Dickter, MD Laurie Cooke, MD Richard Kruse, DO Roy Proujansky, MD Kristine Diehl, MD Marta Diaz, DO William Mackenzie, MD Chairman Joseph DiSanto, MD Daniel Glasstetter, MD Dan E. Mason, MD Steven J. Bachrach, MD Timothy Dowling, MD Andrew Henderson, MD Freeman Miller, MD Vice Chairman and Michael Dreyer, MD Nancy Heinz-Sader, MD Suken Shah, MD Associate Medical Director David Driban, MD George Hilty, MD Robert P. Stanton, MD Steven J. Selbst, MD Margaret duPont, MD John Forest, MD Vice Chairman Valerie Elener, MD William Houston, MD Community Staff Jerald Eng, MD Patrick Jarvie, MD Michael Axe, MD Division of General David M. Epstein, MD Anna Kolano, DO John Capo, MD Pediatrics David Estock, MD Judith Larkin, MD Christopher D. Casscells, MD Marita Fallorina, MD Maurice Liebesman, MD Jonathan Contompasis, DPM Steven J. Bachrach, MD Judith N. Feick, MD Gary Lytle, MD Thomas Edwards, MD Division Chief Bonni S. Field, MD Zarela Molle-Rios, MD John Fisher, MD Alfred Fletcher, MD Francis Montone, DO Brian Galinat, MD Attending Active Staff Allen Friedland, MD Lawrence Pradell, MD Errol Ger, MD Louis Bartoshesky, MD Pasquale Fucci, MD Anthony Policastro, MD Ali Kalamchi, MD Hal Byck, MD William Funk, MD Nelson Santos, MD Victor Kalman, DO Deborah Consolini, MD Cynthia A. Gabrielli, DO

49 Juan Gadea, MD Scott Schaeffer, MD Maher Nashed, MD Attending Active Staff Yvette Gbemudu, MD Vicky Scheid, MD Quan Nyugen, MD Magdy Attia, MD Ephigenia Giannoukos, MD Eric Schwartz, DO Andrew Weinstein, MD Ann Baldwin Bates, MD James Gill, MD Patricia Scott, MD Fred A. Fow, MD Mark A. Glassner, MD Stuart Septimus, MD Division of Behavioral Marla Friedman, MD P. Michael Glowacki, MD Eric B. Shapiro, DO Health Susanne Kost, MD Matthew Gotthold, MD Kristen Shapren, MD John Loiselle, MD Rebecca Grinarml, MD David Sherwood, MD Richard Kingsley, MD Deborah Maroko, MD John Hocutt, MD Regina Simonetti, MD Division Chief Colette Mull, MD Siobhan Irwin, MD David Simpson, MD Kathleen Palmer, MD Elizabeth Jackovic, MD Edward R. Sobel, DO Attending Active Staff Eileen Quintana, MD Horatio Jones, MD George Spyropolous, MD Oliver Yost, MD Steven Selbst, MD Henry Karsch, DO J. Bartley Stewart, MD Sabina Singh, MD Edwin C. Katzman, MD Pamela Stone, MD Affiliate Staff Bambi Taylor, MD Venita Kaul, MD J. Jordan Storlazzi, MD Jane Crowley, PsyD Karen Kelly, MD Irene Szeto, MD Deborah L. Miller, PhD Division of Endocrinology Bernard King, MD Carla Taylor, MD Jennifer S. Pendley, PhD Kerry Kirifides, MD Charles D. Thomas, MD Colleen Sherman, PhD Grafton D. Reeves, MD Gershon A. Klein, MD Caren Thompson, MD David Sheslow, PhD Division Chief Shirley Klein, MD Chitra Vaidyanathan, MD Douglas Tynan, PhD Nirmala Kothari, MD Anabis Vera-Gonzalez, MD Attending Active Staff Renee Kottenhahn, MD Joann Villamarin, MD Community Staff Gary Carpenter, MD James Knox, MD Joseph A. Vitale, DO Richard Cruz, MD Augustine Chikezie, MD Mary Kobak, MD Sarabeth Walker, MD Diana Terrell, PhD Steven Dowshen, MD Hal Kramer, MD Robert S. Walter, MD Nidia de Yanez, MD Daniel Doyle, MD Janet P. Kramer, MD Dyanne Westerberg, DO Judith Ross, MD David M. Krasner, DO Judith C. Wollman, MD Division of Cardiology Stephen Kushner, DO Vijaya Yezdani, MD (See Nemours Cardiac Center) Division of Gastroenterology Neil Lattin, MD Fataneh Ziari, MD & Nutrition Joseph Leiberman, MD Debra Zussman, MD Division of Dermatology Victoria A. Levin, MD Devendra Mehta, MD Susan Livesay, MD Jefferson Pediatrics Patrice Hyde, MD Division Chief Cheryl Lowe, MD Division Chief Marilyn K. Lynam, MD Clara Callahan, MD Attending Active Staff A. Radford MacFarlane, MD Rosemary Casey, MD Community Staff Sheeja Abraham, MD Stephanie Malleus, MD George Datto, MD Fanny Berg, MD J. Fernando del Rosario, MD Lawrence Markman, MD Gary Emmett, MD Joan S. DiPalma, MD Carol Marsh, MD Cynthia McIntosh, MD Division of Developmental Roy Proujansky, MD Neftali Martinez, MD Charles Pohl, MD Medicine Stephen Shaffer, MD Brian McDonough, MD Judith Turow, MD John Tung, MD Edward McReynolds, MD Susan B. Stine, MD M. Diana Metzger, MD Division of Allergy Division Chief Community Staff Sangita Modi, MD & Immunology Jaime H. Rivera, MD John Murphy III, MD Attending Active Staff Nancy Vinton, MD Antonio C. Narvaez, MD Stephen J. McGeady, MD Rhonda Walter, MD Quan C. Nguyen, MD Division Chief Division of Genetics Robert Olivieri, MD Community Staff Charles I. Scott Jr., MD Robert Olympia, MD Attending Active Staff Robert Saunderson, MD Division Chief Suguna Patibanda, MBBS Ejaz Youssef, MD J. Jordan Storlazzi, MD Charles Pohl, MD Attending Active Staff Margaret Proctor, MD Community Staff Division of Emergency Louis Bartoshesky, MD Craig Quigley, MD Denise DiPrimio-Kalman, DO Medicine Kevin Roberts, MD William Geimeier, MD Roger Ruckman, MD Richard Kim, MD Kate Cronan, MD Kent Sallee, MD Gregory Marcotte, MD Division Chief

50 Division of Robert Stavis, MD Division of Rheumatology Division of Dentistry Hematology/Oncology Suzanne Touch, MD Carlos D. Rosé, MD Garrett Lyons, Sr., DDS Rita S. Meek, MD Division of Nephrology Division Chief Division Chief Division Chief Attending Active Staff Attending Active Staff Community Staff Attending Active Staff Laszlo Hopp, MD Balu H. Athreya, MD Rosemary Clay, DMD Maureen F. Edelson, MD Charles McKay, MD Lynn Collins, DDS Gregory C. Griffin, MD Community Staff Eugene D’Amico, III, DDS Andrew Walter, MD Community Staff Donald Goldsmith, MD Thomas Dougherty, DDS Robert Cox, MD James Newman, MD Dominic Gioffre, DDS Community Staff Robert Dressler, MD David Goodman, DDS Philip Blatt, MD Joseph Kuhn, MD Department of Surgery James L. Goodwill, DDS Eric Martin, MD Lindsay Slater, MD Edwin Granite, DMD William Miller, MD James S. Reilly, MD Joseph Kelly, DDS Division of Infectious Chairman David King, DMD Diseases Division of Neurology Marshall Schwartz, MD Michael Kremer, DMD Vice Chairman Garrett Lyons, Jr., DDS Joel D. Klein, MD Attending Active Staff Andrew Malinowski, DDS Division Chief Winslow J. Borkowski, Jr., MD Division of General Surgery Debra Pace-Tufano, DMD Steven Falchek, MD Louis Rafetto, DDS Attending Active Staff Michael H. Goodman, MD Philip Wolfson, MD Francis J. Vaughan, DDS Stephen C. Eppes, MD Mena Scavina, MD Division Chief Marcy Yonker, MD Division of Gynecology Division of Neonatology Attending Active Staff Community Staff Aviva Katz, MD Community Staff John Stefano, MD S. Charles Bean, MD Peter Mattei, MD Matthew Hoffman, MD Division Chief Charles Brill, MD Stephen Murphy, MD Kevin Kelley, MD Richard Fischer, MD Marshall Schwartz, MD Jeffrey B. Russell. MD Active Staff Leonard Graziani, MD Michael Antunes, MD Harold Marks, MD Community Staff Division of Neurosurgery Carlos Duran, MD Donna Stephenson, MD Raafat Abdel-Misih, MD Katherine Esterly, MD Diana Dickson-Witmer, MD Attending Active Staff Robert Locke, DO Division of Pulmonary Lamar Ekbladh, MD Hugh O’Donnell, MD Emil Mondoa, MBBS Medicine Gerard J. Fulda, MD Joseph Queenan, MD David Paul, MD Dennis Hoelzer, MD Stephen Pearlman, MD Raj Padman, MD Matthew Hoffman, MD Community Staff Michael Spear, MD Division Chief Paul Kaminski, MD Bikash Bose, MD Deborah J. Tuttle, MD Michael Mortiz, MD Magdy Boulos, MD Attending Active Staff Arlene Smalls, MD Ann-Christine Duhaime, MD Jefferson Neonatology Aaron Chidekel, MD Katheryn Warren, MD Matthew Eppley, MD Susan Adeniyi-Jones, MD Louis Guernsey, MD Barry Wasserman, MD Martin Gibbs, MD Gerard Cleary, DO Laura S. Inselman, MD Dennis Witmer, MD Yakov Koyfman, MD Hemant Desai, MD William Kraut, MD Shobhana Desai, MD Community Staff Division of Cardiothoracic Otto Medinilla, MD Eric Gibson, MD John J. Goodill, MD Surgery Michael Sugarman, MD Leonard Goldsmith, DO Peter Sun, MD Jay Greenspan, MD Division of Rehabilitation Community Staff Leslie Sutton, MD Stephen Higgins, MD Allen Davies, MD Mary Jacquette, MD Michael Alexander, MD Satoshi Ikeda, MD Division of Ophthalmology Glenn Kaplan, MD Division Chief Gerald Lemole, MD Michael Kornhauser, MD Kathleen McNicholas, MD Sharon S. Lehman, MD Imran Qayyum, MD Attending Active Staff D. Bruce Panasuk, MD Division Chief Richard Ritterman, MD Thelma Citta-Pietrolungo, DO Kolawole Solarin, MD Maura McManus, MD Attending Active Staff Nanette Zale, MD

51 Community Staff Attending Active Staff Downstate Dental Milford Satellite Facility Robert Abel, Jr., MD Julia S. Barthold, MD Active Staff Robert Abel, MD Jane C. Edmond, MD R. Bruce Filmer, MBBS Liama V. Anthaney, DMD Andrew Barrett, MD John Ferguson, III, MD Robert Blitzer, DDS Philip J. Gross, OD Neil Kalin, MD Community Staff Jeffrey J. Brown, DMD Jane Schweitzer, MD Paula Ko, MD Bruce Benge, MD Christopher Burns, DDS Bryan Sterling, OD David Larned, MD Stephen Brutscher, DO Michael Butterworth, DDS Katherine W. Taylor, OD Douglas Mazzuca, DO Andrew Glick, MD James R. Carmean, DDS Ralph Milner, MD Howard M. Snyder, III, MD Thomas E. Conley, DDS Nemours Cardiac Center Dorothy Moore, MD William Ziegenfus, MD David R. Deakyne, DDS Stefan O’Connor, MD Mario P. DiSabatino, DDS William I. Norwood, MD, PhD George Popel, MD Thomas Jefferson University I. Kent Elkington, DDS Director Charles Rickards, MD Pediatric Residency Program Robert N. Emory, DDS Richard Sherry, MD Ronald L. Harpster, DDS John T. Walsh S. Gregory Smith, MD Steven Selbst, MD John H. Hatfield, DDS Executive Administrator Michael Vincent, MD Director Edward S. Hendel, DDS Charles Wang, MD Lisa Zaoutis, MD Arthur W. Henry, DDS Wilmington Campus Associate Program Director Blair Jones, DDS Division of Otolaryngology/ James W. Kramer, DMD Active Staff Head & Neck Surgery Nemours Health Clinic Bruce Lauder, DDS Anesthesiology/ William L. Lord, DDS Intensive Care Steven Cook, MD Management John C. Lynch, DDS Division Chief Thomas P. Ferry Thomas Marier, DDS Deborah A. Davis, MD Executive Director Thomas W. Mercer, DMD Russell C. Raphaely, MD Attending Active Staff W. Frank Morris, Jr., RPh Joseph E. Morgan, DDS Ellen A. Spurrier, MD Ellen Deutsch, MD Clinic Manager and Director T. M. Postlethwait, DDS James Reilly, MD of Pharmacy Richard B. Taylor, DDS Cardiothoracic Surgery Wayne H. Thomas, DDS Community Staff Dental Clinic Active Staff Robert Webster, DDS Richard D. Mainwaring, MD Paul Imber, MD Jeffrey Bright, DMD John B. Wheeler, IV, DDS William I. Norwood MD, PhD Jay D. Luft, MD Karen Carter, DMD Jesse R. Williamson, DDS William Medford, MD Rebekah Fedele, DMD Richard Williamson, DDS Cardiology Kenneth Nissim, MD Diane Dudderar-Foster, DDS Bruce B. Wright, DDS Joseph I. Ramzy, MD Francis A. Flomerfelt, DDS Paul C. Anisman, MD Michael Teixido, MD Jeffrey Foster, DDS Oral Surgeons Downstate Jeanne Marie Baffa, MD Ku W. Suh, MD George E. Frattali, DDS Michael Cahoon, DMD Majeed A. Bhat, MD Emilio Valdes, MD Dann J. Gladnick, DMD John Capodanno, DDS Wayne H. Franklin, MD Thomas Willcox, Jr., MD David A. King, DMD Bruce D. Fisher, DDS Candace L. Gibbin, MD Robert L. Witt, MD Antonio Kledaras, DDS Thomas R. Mullen, DMD Samuel S. Gidding, MD Hammond M. Knox, DDS Norman Lippman, DDS Henry A. Kane, MD Division of Plastic Surgery Albert Marsilli, DDS Lazaros K. Kochilas, MD David E. Mastrota, DMD Periodontist Downstate Kevin O. Maher, MD Community Staff Kelly Walker, DDS Steven D. Nemcic, DDS Kenneth A. Murdison, MD Mehdi Balakhani, MD Woodrow Wilson, DDS John D. Murphy, MD Lawrence D. Chang, MD Edward Yalisove, DDS Eye Clinic Active Staff Frances R. Zappalla, DO John Danyo, MD G. Richard Bennett, MS, OD Paul Kim, MD Endodontist Phyllis Chambers-Mobley, OD Orlando Campus Abdollah Malek, MD Debra Pace-Tufano, DMD John B. Ferguson, III, MD Christopher Saunders, MD Sarah L. Foster, OD Active Staff Jonathan Saunders, MD Oral Surgeons George W. Kledaras, OD Anesthesiology/ David Zabel, MD Eugene D’Amico, DMD H. Martin Moss, OD Intensive Care James Goodwill, DDS Jean Marie Pagani, OD Division of Urology Michael R. Kremer, DMD Jane Schweitzer, MD Hamish M. Munro, MD Louis Rafetto, DDS Stephen Sinclair, MD Scott R. Schulman, MD T. Ernesto Figueroa, MD Katherine W. Taylor, OD H. Kenneth Spalding, MD Division Chief Steven D. Warwick, OD

52 Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of Orthopaedics Division of Hospital Division of Ophthalmology Pediatrics Christian Pizarro, MD R. Jay Cummings, MD Robert W. Hered, MD Mark Galantowicz, MD Chairman Clifford B. David, MD Division Chief Division Chief Cardiology Eric A. Loveless, MD Lee R. Hunter, MD John P. Cheatham, MD David M. Mandel, MD Gina Penaflor, MD Alexander E. Pogrebniak, MD Craig E. Fleishman, MD John M. Mazur, MD Charles S. Kleinman, MD Shawn C. Standard, MD Division of Infectious Division of Otolaryngology Rodrigo A. Nehgme, MD Diseases/Immunology Arwa S. Saidi, MD Sports Medicine Daniel L. Wohl, MD Denver Sallee, III, MD Samir Midani, MD Division Chief George A. Hahn, MD Division Chief Nemours Children’s Clinic Gary D. Josephson, MD —Jacksonville Department of Pediatrics Division of Neurology Division of Pediatric Management Paul A. Pitel, MD William R. Turk, MD Surgery Robert G. Kettrick, MD Chairman Division Chief Chief Executive of the Practice Daniel L. Mollitt, MD Barry P. Sales Division of Endocrinology Harry S. Abram, MD Division Chief Administrator & Metabolic Diseases David N. Hammond, MD William A. Cover, Jr. Daniel E. Shanks, MD James A. Borger, MD Senior Associate Administrator Nelly Mauras, MD Laura Lyons Bailet, PhD Maryanne L. Dokler, MD Division Chief H. Warner Webb, MD Department of Anesthesiology Division of Pulmonology/ & Critical Care Medicine Larry A. Fox, MD Allergy & Immunology Division of Urology Priscila C. Gagliardi, MD Salvatore R. Goodwin, MD Robert C. Olney, MD David A. Schaeffer, MD Michael J. Erhard, MD Chairman Division Chief Division Chief Division of Gastroenterology Division of Pediatric & Nutrition Bonnie B. Hudak, MD John Noseworthy, MD Anesthesia J. Dale Schrum, MD Donald E. George, MD Nemours Children’s Clinic Stefanie F. Schrum, MD Division Chief Division of Psychology — Orlando Division Chief and Psychiatry Jonathan S. Evans, MD Management Avis S. Chen, MD Timothy Wysocki, PhD Ian Nathanson, MD Steven V. Collins, MD Division of Genetics Division Chief Chief Executive of the Practice Lynn S. Findley, MD Charles Price, MD Renee Gaver, MD Pamela H. Arn, MD Michael DeLaHunt, MD Surgeon-in-Chief Jane A. Goodwin, MD Division Chief Lisa M. Buckloh, PhD Mark Swanson, MD Salvatore R. Goodwin, MD Christine C. Gray, PhD Pediatrician-in-Chief Richard A. Helffrich, Jr., MD Anthony A. Perszyk, MD Peggy Greco, PhD William J. Winder Robert G. Kettrick, MD Elizabeth M. Schilling, PhD Administrator Marjorie A. Lewis, MD Division of Hematology/ Roseann McAnulty Karen D. Ott, MD Oncology Department of Radiology Associate Administrator Stefanie F. Schrum, MD Patricia C. Stephens, MD Eric S. Sandler, MD Debbie J. Merinbaum, MD Adolescent Medicine Kevin J. Sullivan, MD Division Chief Chairman Jonathan Schneider, DO Division of Cynthia A. Gauger, MD W. Gray Mason, Jr., MD Division Chief Critical Care Medicine J. Michael Joyce, MD, PhD Christopher G. Zaleski, MD Kevin J. Sullivan, MD Paul A. Pitel, MD Penny Tokarski, MD Department of Surgery

John Noseworthy, MD Chairman

53 Behavioral Pediatrics Jeffrey Bornstein, MD Raymond Knapp, MD Pediatric Critical Care Nora Erhart, MD Jonathan Phillips, MD Stephen Commins, MD David Milov, MD Mark Sinclair, MD Rex L. Northup, MD Division Chief Division Chief Pediatric Genetics/ Pediatric Otolaryngology Leslie Gavin, PhD Metabolism Robert F. Patterson, MD David Moser, MD General Academic John McReynolds, MD Division Chief Pediatric Endocrinology Pediatrics Division Chief Cheryl Cotter, MD Helen Y. Hsiang, MD, MPH Robert Cooper, MD Pediatric Hematology/ James Kosko, MD Division Chief Division Chief Oncology Pediatric Pulmonology Pediatric Gastroenterology Janice Howell, MD Vincent Giusti, MD Joan Meek, MD Division Chief Floyd Livingston, MD Robert P. Dillard, MD Sunita Patil, MD Division Chief Division Chief Douglas Short, MD Judy Wall, MD Lloyd Werk, MD Ann-Marie Brooks, MD Alan I. Sacks, MD Pediatric Hospitalist David Geller, MD Pediatric Anesthesiology Ian Nathanson, MD Pediatric Hematology/ Ira Pinnelas, MD Mark Weatherly, MD Oncology Madonna Kelly, MD Division Chief Division Chief Pediatric Surgery Thomas G. Jenkins, MD Pamela D. Andrew, MD Division Chief Karen Bender, MD Matthew Seibel, MD Ross Morgan, MD Lisa Christensen, MD Division Chief Pediatric Nephrology Martine Denn, MD Pediatric Infectious Disease Carol Klim, MD Michael Muszynski, MD Marc Levy, MD Edward C. Kohaut, MD Timothy Roedig, MD Division Chief David Miller, MD Division Chief Rebecca Welch, MD Donald Plumley, MD James Yoachim, MD Catherine Lamprecht, MD Pediatric Orthopaedics Pediatric Urology Pediatric Critical Care Pediatric Nephrology T. Desmond Brown, MD Norman Pryor, MD Mark Rich, MD Division Chief Mary Farrell, MD Division Chief Division Chief J. Marc Cardelia, MD Division Chief Jorge Ramirez, MD Michael Keating, MD Pediatric Rheumatology Lindsey Johnson, MD Robert Pettignano, MD Pediatric Neurology Nemours Children’s Clinic James M. Lawrence, III, MD Larry Spack, MD — Pensacola Division Chief Mark Swanson, MD Michael Pollack, MD John Tilelli, MD Division Chief Management Pediatric Pulmonology David J. Bailey, MD, MBA Pediatric Endocrinology Charles Dreyer, MD Chief Executive of the Practice Kevin D. Maupin, MD William B. Blanchard, MD Division Chief Paul Desrosiers, MD Pediatric Ophthalmology Pediatrician-in-Chief Division Chief Jimmy E. Jones, MD, MPA Pediatric Surgery Stanley Hand, MD Surgeon-in-Chief Richard Banks, MD Division Chief Jimmy E. Jones, MD, MPA Bethel Steindel-Kopp, MD Pediatric Cardiology Surgeon-in-Chief Louis Blumenfeld, MD Cynthia Reyes, MD Pediatric Gastroenterology William B. Blanchard, MD Division Chief Pediatric Orthopaedics Pediatrician-in-Chief Joel Andres, MD Joseph P. Davenport, MD Division Chief Charles Price, MD Division Chief Division Chief

54

PUBLICATIONS

A Attardi DM, Paul DA, Tuttle DJ, Greenspan Blecker U, Gold BD. Gastritis y úlcera Abrams SA, Copeland KC, Gunn SK, JS. Premedication for intubation in neonates. péptica en pediatría. Pediatr Integral. Gundberg CM, Klein KO, Ellis KJ. Calcium Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1999;4:86-100. absorption, bone accretion, and kinetics 2000;83:F161. increase during early pubertal development Bolino A, Levy ER, Muglia M, Conforti in girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Attia M, Quintana E. Neck Masses. In: Selbst FL, LeGuern E, Salih AM, Georgiou DM, 2000;85:1805-1809. SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric Emergency Christodoulou RK, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz Medicine Secrets. Hanley and Belfus, I, Mandich P, Gambardella A, Quattrone A, Adachi K, Yamaguchi T, Yang Y, Konitzer Philadelphia. 2000;90-94. Devoto M, Monaco AP. Genetic refinement P, Pang J, Reddy KS, Ivanova M, Ferrone F, and physical mapping of the CMT4B gene Surrey S. Expression of functional soluble Attia M. Sore Throat. In: Selbst SM, Cronan on chromosome 11q22. Genomics. human alpha-globin chains of hemoglobin in KC. eds. Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2000;63:271-278 bacteria. Protein Expr Purif. 2000;20:37-44. Secrets. Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia. 2000;109-111. Bolino A, Muglia M, Conforti FL, LeGuern Adachi K, Zhao Y, Yamaguchi T, Surrey S. E, Salih MAM, Georgiou DM, Christodoulou Assembly of gamma- with alpha-globin Attia MW, Russell J. Isolated first rib fracture RK, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I, Mandich chains to form human fetal hemoglobin in a high school lacrosse player. Pediatr P, Schenone A, Gambardella A, Bono F, in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2000; Emerg Care. 2000;16:31-32. Quattrone A, Devoto M, Monaco AP. Charcot- 275:12424-12429. Marie-Tooth type 4B is caused by mutation in the gene encoding myotubularin-related Akins RE. Prospects for the Use of Cell B protein-2. Nat Genet. 2000;25:17-19. Implantation, Gene Therapy, and Tissue Barroso U, Jednak R, Fleming P, Barthold JS, Engineering in the Treatment of Myocardial González R. Bladder calculi in children who Brent RL, Oakley GP, Mattison DR. The Disease and Congenital Heart Defects. In: perform clean intermittent catheterization. unnecessary epidemic of folic acid-preventable Sames K. ed. Tissue Engineering and BJU Int. 2000;85:879-884. spina bifida and anencephaly. Pediatrics. Regenerative Medicine. Eco Med Press, 2000;106:825-827. Landsberg, Germany. 2000;1-16. Bailet LL, Turk WR. The impact of childhood epilepsy on neurocognitive and Brent RL. ACSH Phthalate Panel. Letter to Alavi K, Prasad R, Lundgren K, Schwartz behavioral performance: A prospective editor. Response to: A scientific evaluation MZ. Interleukin-11 enhances small intestine longitudinal study. Epilepsia. 2000;41(4): of health effects of two plasticizers used in absorptive function and mucosal mass after 426-431. medical devices and toys: A report from the intestinal adaptation. J Pediatr Surg. American Council on Science and Health. 2000;35:371-374. Barthold JS, Kumasi-Rivers K, Upadhyay J, Medscape Gen Med. 2000;May 12:2(el). Shekarriz B, Imperato-McGinley J. Testicular Alavi K, Schwartz MZ, Palazzo JP, Prasad position in androgen insensitivity syndrome: Brent RL. Response to: Whelan E. Lead R. Treatment of inflammatory bowel dis- Implications for the role of androgens in and human health: An update. American ease in a rodent model with the intestinal testicular descent. J Urol. 2000;164:497-501. Council on Science and Health, Pesticides growth factor glucagon-like peptide–2. J and Chemicals Forum, August 14, 2000. Pediatr Surg. 2000;35:847-851. Beausoleil J, Schwarz R, McGeady SJ. CD40 ligand expression in immunodeficiency with Brent RL. The Effect of Embryonic and Alavi K, Schwartz MZ, Prasad R, Funanage hyper IgM and congenital rubella syndrome. Fetal Exposure to X-rays and Isotopes. In: VL. Leptin: A new growth factor for the small Pediatr Asthma Allergy Immunol. 2000; Barron WM, Lindheimer MD. eds. Medical intestine. Surg Forum. 2000;50:527-529. 14:225-230. Disorders during Pregnancy. 3rd edn. Mosby Year-Book, St. Louis. 2000;586-610. Alexander MA, Molnar GE. eds. Physical Belasco JB, Goldwein JW, Simms S, Griffin medicine and rehabilitation: State of the G, D'Angio G, Lange B. Hypofractionated Bunnell HT, Yarrington D, Polikoff JB. STAR: art reviews. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley and moderate dose radiation, intrathecal Articulation Training for Young Children. Belfus. 2000. chemotherapy, and repetitive reinduction/ Proceedings of the Sixth International reconsolidation systemic therapy for central Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Aquino VM, Herrera L, Sandler ES, Buchanan nervous system relapse of acute lymphoblastic October 16-20, 2000;85-88, Beijing, China. GR. Feasibility of oral ciprofloxacin for leukemia in children. Med Pediatr Oncol. the outpatient management of febrile 2000;34:125-131. neutropenia in selected children with C cancer. Cancer. 2000;88(7):1710-1714. Blake KV. Asthma. In: Herfindal ET, Gourley Chidekel A, Steele-Moore L, Padman R, DR. eds. The Textbook of Therapeutics: Drug Pellegrino V, Berg D, Klein J. Nasopharyngeal and Disease Management. 7th ed. Lippincott colonization in children with cystic fibrosis: Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 2000;727-764. Antibiotic resistance and intrafamilial spread. Inf Dis Clin Pract. 2000;9:333-336.

56 Chidekel AS. The respiratory health effects DeFilippo RE, Barthold JS, Gonzalez R. Filmer B. Megaureter-Congenital. In: of passive smoking on children. Del Med J. The application of magnetic resonance Gomella LG. ed. The Five-minute Urology 2000;72:203-207. imaging for the preoperative localization Consult. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, of nonpalpable testis in obese children: Philadelphia. 2000;340-341. Choi IH, Lipton GE, Mackenzie W, Bowen An alternative to laparoscopy. J Urol. JR, Kumar SJ. Wedge-shaped distal tibial 2000;164:154-155. Filmer B. Posterior Urethral Valves. In: epiphysis in the pathogenesis of equinovalgus Gomella LG. ed. The Five-minute Urology deformity of the foot and ankle in tibial Deleon MA, Gidding SS, Gotteiner N, Backer Consult. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, lengthening for fibular hemimelia. J Pediatr CL, Mavroudis C. Successful palliation of Philadelphia. 2000;396-397. Orthop. 2000;20:428-436. Ebstein’s anomaly on the first day of life following fetal diagnosis. Cardiol Young. Flynn JM, Mackenzie WG, Kolstad K, Christian CW, Lavelle JM, DeJong AR, Loiselle 2000;10:384-387. Sandifer E, Jawad AF, Galinat B. Objective J, Brenner L, Joffe M. Forensic evidence evaluation of knee laxity in children. J collection in prepubertal victims of sexual DeNicola LR, Kissoon N, Duckworth LJ, Pediatr Orthop. 2000;20:259-263. assault. Pediatrics. 2000;106:100-104. Blake KV, Murphy SP, Silkoff PE. Exhaled nitric oxide as an indicator of severity of Forabosco P, Collins A, Latiano A, Annese Clancy RR, McGaurn SA, Wernovsky G, asthmatic inflammation. Pediatr Emerg V, Clementi M, Andriulli A, Fortina P, Devoto Spray TL, Norwood WI, Jacobs ML, Murphy Care. 2000;16(4):290-295. M, Morton NE. Combined segregation and JD, Gaynor JW, Goin JE. Preoperative risk linkage analysis of inflammatory bowel of death prediction model in heart surgery Doyle D, DiGeorge A. Hormones and disease in the IBD1 region using severity with deep hypothermia circulatory arrest Peptides of Calcium Homeostasis and Bone to characterise Crohn’s disease and ulcerative in the neonate. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Metabolism. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman colitis. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000;8:846-852. 2000;119:347-357. RM. eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 16th edn. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia. Fortina P, Delgrosso K, Sakazume T, Coplen DE, Barthold JS. Controversies in 2000;1715. Santacroce R, Mountereaux S, Hung-Ju S, the management of ectopic ureteroceles. Graves D, McKenzie S, Surrey S. A simple Urology. 2000;56:665-668. Doyle D, DiGeorge A. Hyperparathyroidism. two-color, array-based approach for mutation In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM. eds. Nelson detection. Eur J Human Genet. 2000; Crenshaw S, Herzog R, Castagno P, Richards Textbook of Pediatrics. 16th edn. WB 8:884-894. J, Miller F, Michaloski G, Moran E. The Saunders Co, Philadelphia. 2000;1716-1717. efficacy of tone-reducing features in orthotics Fouladi M, Langston J, Mulhern R, Jones on the gait of children with spastic diplegic Doyle D, DiGeorge A. Pseudohypopara- D, Xiong X, Yang J, Thompson S, Walter A, cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. thyroidism. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM. Heideman R, Kun L, Gajjar A. Silent lacunar 2000;20:210-216. eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 16th edn. lesions detected by magnetic resonance WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia. 2000;1718. imaging of children with brain tumors: A Cronan KC. Bites and Stings. In: Selbst late sequela of therapy. J Clin Oncol. SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric Emergency 2000;18:824-831. Medicine Secrets. Hanley and Belfus, E Philadelphia. 2000;363-368. Edelson MF, McKenzie SE. Why is this Fow F. Neurosurgical Emergencies. In: newborn bleeding? Contemp Pediatr. Selbst SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric Crenn P, Thuillier F, Rakatoambinina B, 2000;17:60-70. Emergency Medicine Secrets. Hanley and Rongier M, Darmaun D, Messing B. Duodenal Belfus, Philadelphia. 2000;271-276. vs gastric administration of labeled leucine Eppes SC, Nelson DK, Lewis LL, Klein JD. for the study of splanchnic metabolism in Characterization of Lyme meningitis and Fow F. Orthopedic Emergencies. In: Selbst humans. J Appl Physiol. 2000;89(2):573- comparison with viral meningitis in children. SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric Emergency 580. Pediatrics. 1999;103:957-960. Medicine Secrets. Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia. 2000;281-288.

D F Friedman O, Chidekel A, Lawless ST, Cook Darmaun D, Humbert B. Does the fate of Fang Q, Sun Y-Y, Cai W, Dodge GR, Lotke SP. Postoperative bilevel positive airway enterally administered glutamine depend P, Williams WV. Cartilage-reactive T cells pressure ventilation after tonsillectomy and on its molecular form? Bound versus free in rheumatoid synovium. Int Immunol. adenoidectomy in children-a preliminary amino acid. Nutrition. 2000;16(11-12): 2000;12:659-669. report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1101-1102. 1999;51:177-180. Fawcett LB, Pugarelli JE, Brent RL. Effects Darmaun D. Role of glutamine depletion of supplemental methionine on antiserum- in severe illness. Diabetes Nutr Metab. induced dysmorphology in rat embryos 2000;13(1):25-30. cultured in vitro. Teratology. 2000;61:332- 341.

57 Gorelick MH, Singh SB. Respiratory Harcke HT. Medical assistance to the G Emergencies. In: Selbst SM, Cronan KC. Dominican Republic by health professionals Gabos PG, Miller F, Galban MA, Gupta GG, eds. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Secrets. of the Delaware Army National Guard. Del Dabney K. Prosthetic interposition arthroplasty Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia. Med J. 1999;71:36-39. for the palliative treatment of end-stage 2000;241-252. spastic hip disease in nonambulatory patients Harris MA, Wysocki T, Sadler M, Wilkinson with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. Griseri P, Sancandi M, Patrone G, Bocciardi K, Harvey LM, Buckloh LM, Mauras N, 1999;19:796-804. R, Hofstra R, Ravazzolo R, Devoto M, Romeo G, White NH. Validation of a structured Ceccherini I. A single-nucleotide polymorphic interview for the assessment of diabetes Gervasio J, Brown RO, Lima JJ, Tabbaa variant of the RET proto-oncogene is self management. Diabetes Care. MG, Abell T, Werkman R. Haberer LJ, underrepresented in sporadic Hirschsprung 2000;23:1301-1304. Hak LJ. Sequential group trial to determine disease. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000;8:721-724. gastrointestinal site of absorption and systemic Herrera L, Farah RA, Pellegnai VA, Aquino exposure of azathioprine. Dig Dis Sci. 2000; Grzegorzewski A, Kumar SJ. In situ postero- DB, Sandler ES, Buchanan GR, Viletta ES. 45:1601-1607. lateral spine arthrodesis for grades III, IV, Immunotoxins against CD19 and CD22 and V spondylolithesis in children and are effective in killing precursor-B acute Goldman FD, Rumelhart SL, de Alacron P, adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000;20:506- lymphoblastic leukemia cells in vitro. Holida MD, Lee NF, Miller J, Trigg ME, 511. Leukemia. 2000;14(5):853-858. Giller R. Poor outcome in children with refractory/relapsed leukemia undergoing Hertzog JH, Dalton HJ, Anderson BD, Shad bone marrow transplantation with mis- H Hankard RG, Haymond MW, Darmaun D. AT, Gootenberg JE, Hauser GJ. Prospective matched family member donors. Bone Role of glucose in the regulation of glutamine evaluation of propofol anesthesia in the Marrow Transplant. 2000;25:943-948. metabolism in health and in type 1 insulin- pediatric intensive care unit for elective dependent diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol oncology procedures in ambulatory and Gonzalez J, Heredia E, Rahman T, Barner Metab. 2000;279(3):E608-E613. hospitalized children. Pediatrics. K, Arce G. Optimal digital filtering for 2000;106:742-747. tremor suppression. IEEE Trans Biomed Engin. 2000;47:663-674.

58 Hobson GM, Davis AP, Stowell NC, Kolodny Kissoon N, Duckworth LJ, Blake KV, Loiselle J. Burns and Smoke Inhalation. EH, Sistermans EA, de Coo IFM, Funanage Murphy SP, Taylor CL, Silkoff PE. FE(NO): In: Selbst SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric VL, Marks HG. Mutations in non-coding Relationship to exhalation rates and online Emergency Medicine Secrets. Hanley and regions of the proteolipid protein gene in versus bag collection in healthy adolescents. Belfus, Philadelphia. 2000;293-299. Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. Neurology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;55:1089-1096. 2000;162(2):539-545. Loiselle J. Extremity Injuries. In: Selbst SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric Emergency Koczur L, Strine C, Peischl D. Case Medicine Secrets. Hanley and Belfus, I Presentations: Practical Applications in Philadelphia. 2000;313-321. Inselman LS. Pediatric pulmonary pearls. Wheelchair Technology. In: Alexander MA, Sahn SA, Heffner JE. Series eds. Philadelphia, Molnar GE. eds. Physical Medicine and PA: Hanley and Belfus; 2000. Rehabilitation: State of the Art Reviews. M Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia. MacLaren R, Kuhl DA, Gervasio JM, Brown Izenberg N. ed. Human diseases and 2000;323-338. RO, Dickerson RN, Livingston TN, Swift K, conditions. New York, NY. Charles Scribner’s Headley AS, Kudsk KA, Lima JJ. Sequential Sons. 2000. Kost S, Cronan K, Gorelick M, Arruda J. single doses of cisapride, erythromycin and Ambulance use by high-acuity patients metoclopramide in critically ill patients J in a pediatric ED. Am J Emerg Med. intolerant to enteral nutrition: A randomized, Jednak R, Barroso U, Barthold JS, González 2000;18:679-682. placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Crit R. A simplified technique for upper pole Care Med. 2000;28:438-444. heminephrectomy in duplex kidneys. J Kost S, Taylor B. Limp. In: Selbst SM, Urol. 2000;164:1326-1328. Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric Emergency Macload RA, Spitzer D, Bar-Am I, Sylvester Medicine Secrets. Hanley and Belfus, JE, Kaufmann M, Wernich A, Drexler HG. Jednak R, Schimke CM, Barroso U, Barthold Philadelphia. 2000;86-89. Karyotypic dissection of Hodgkin’s disease JS, Gonzalez R. Further experience with cell lines reveals ectopic subtelomers and seromuscular colocystoplasty lined with Kost S. Dental/Periodontal Emergencies. ribosomal DNA at sites of multiple jumping urothelium. J Urol. 2000;164:2045-2049. In: Selbst SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric translocations and genomic amplification. Emergency Medicine Secrets. Hanley and Leukemia. 2000;14:803-814. Belfus, Philadelphia. 2000;253-256. K Maher K, Lloyd T. Coil occlusion of a Katz K, Lawler J, Wax J, O’Connor R, Kost S. Stridor. In: Selbst SM, Cronan KC. femoral arteriovenous fistula. Catheter Nadkarni V. Vasopressin pressor effects in eds. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Secrets. Cardiovasc Interv. 2000;51:308-311. critically ill children during evaluation for Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia. 2000; brain death and organ recovery. Resuscitation. 116-118. Mainwaring RD, Healy RM, Murphy JD, 2000;47:33-40. Norwood WI. Norwood/Batista operation Kryger JV, Barthold JS, González R. Surgical for a newborn with dilated myopathy of Keating MA, Rich MA. Radiology of Specific management of urinary incontinence in the left ventricle. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Neuromuscular Diseases Affecting the children with neurogenic sphincteric 2000;120:612-615. Urinary Tract: Myelomeningocele and incompetence. J Urol. 2000;163:256-263. Related Conditions. In Clinical Urography Mainwaring RD, Healy RM, Reilly AF, 2nd edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. Conard KA. Shoulder pain in a child: A 2000;2394-2408. L case presentation of ganglioneuroblastoma. Lima JJ, Duckworth L, Kissoon N. Ultradian Del Med J. 2000;72:123-125. Keenan C, Alexander MA, Sung I-Y, Miller rhythm of exhaled nitric oxide in children. F, Dabney K. Intrathecal Baclofen for the Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161(3). Malatack J. Isolated congenital malabsorption Treatment of Spasticity in Children. In: of folic acid in a male infant: Insights into Alexander MA, Molnar GE. eds. Physical Lima JJ, Mohamed MHN, Eberle LV, Self treatment and mechanism of defect. Medicine and Rehabilitation: State of the TH, Johnson JA. Importance of b2 adrenergic Pediatrics. 1999;104:1133-1137. Art Reviews. Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia. receptor genotype, gender and race on 2000;275-284. albuterol-evoked bronchodialtion in asthmatics. Manduchi E, Grant GR, McKenzie SE, Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2000;13:127-134. Surrey S, Overton C, Stoeckert CJ. Generation Keller MA, Delgrosso K, Surrey S, Schwartz of patterns from gene expression data by E. Identification of the nucleotide change Lima JJ, Nguyen BN, Parker RB, Johnson assigning confidence to differentially- responsible for Hb P-Galveston. Hemoglobin. JA. Chronopharmacodynamic model of S- expressed genes. Bioinformatics. 2000;24:165-167. verapamil-evoked antihypertensive effects. 2000;1:685-698. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000;67:125. Khan TM, Kissoon N, Hasan MY, Saldajeno Mason RW. Lysosomal cysteine proteases. V, Murphy SP, Lima JJ. Comparison of Lo Nigro C, Cusano R, Scaranari M, Cinti Quarterly Rev Biol. 2000;75:49-50. plasma levels and pharmacodynamics after R, Forabosco P, Brescia Morra V, De Michele intraosseous and intravenous administration G, Santoro L, Davies S, Hurst J, Devoto M, of fosphenytoin and phenytoin in piglets. Ravazzolo R, Seri M. A refined physical and Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2000;1:60-64. transcriptional map of the SPG9 locus on 10q23.3-q24.2. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000; 8:777-782.

59 Mattano L, Sather H, Trigg ME, Nachman J. Mehta DI, Wang HH, Akins RE, Wang L, Nadkarni V (pediatric editor). Emergency Osteonecrosis as a complication of treating Proujansky R. Isolated pancreatic amylase Cardiovascular Care Committee. Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children: deficiency: Probable error in maturation. J advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2000; A report from the Children’s Cancer Group. Pediatr. 2000;136:844-846. 46:343-399. Circulation. 2000;102:291-342. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18:3262-3272. Melchiorre LP Jr, Rose CD, Hyde PM, Yussen Nadkarni V (pediatric editor). Emergency Mauras N, Attie KM, Reiter EO, Saenger P, PS, Conard KA. Lipophagic granulomatous Cardiovascular Care Committee. Neonatal Baptista J. High dose rhGH treatment of panniculitis with lipoatrophy mimicking resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2000;46:401- GH deficient patients in puberty increases arthritis with pitting edema. J Rheumatol. 416. Circulation. 2000;102:343-357. near-final height: a randomized, multicenter 2000;27:504-506. trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:3653- Nadkarni V. Ventricular Fibrillation in 3660. Merchant T, Nguyen D, Walter AW, Pappo the Asphyxiated Piglet Model. In: Quan L, Mauras N, Martinez V, Rini A, Guevara- A, Kun L, Rao B. Long-term results with Franklin WH. eds. Ventricular Fibrillation: Aguirre J. Recombinant human IGF-I has radiation therapy for pediatric desmoid A Pediatric Problem. Futura Publishing significant anabolic effects in adults with tumors. Int J Radiation Oncol Biol Phys. Company, Armonk, NY. 2000;43-54. GH receptor deficiency: Studies on protein, 2000;47:1267-1271. glucose and lipid metabolism. J Clin Niermeye S, Kattwinkel J, Van Reempts Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:3036-3042. Mettler FA Jr, Brent RL, Streffer C, Berry P, Nadkarni V, Phillips B, Zideman D, Mauras N, O’Brien K, Welch S, Rini A, M, He S-Q, Kusama T. Annals of the ICRP. Azzopardi D, Berg R, Boyle D, Boyle R, Helgeson K, Vieira N, Yergey A. IGF-I Pregnancy and Medical Radiation. The Burchfield D, Carlo W, Chameides L, and GH treatment in GH deficient humans: International Commission on Radiological Denson S, Fallat M, Gerardi M, Gunn A, Differential effects on protein, glucose, lipid Protection. Publication 84. Valentin J, ed. Hazinski MF, Keenan W, Knaebel S, Milner and calcium metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Tarrytown, NY. Elsevier Science; 2000. A, Perlman J, Saugstad OD, Schlein C, Metab. 2000;85:1686-1694. Mier RJ, Bachrach SJ, Lakin RC, Barker T, Solimano A, Speer M, Toce S, Wiswell T, Childs J, Moran M. Treatment of sialorrhea Zaritsky A. International guidelines for Mauras N, O’Brien KO, Klein KO, Hayes V. with glycopyrrolate. Arch Pediatr Adolesc neonatal resuscitation: An excerpt from Estrogen suppression in males: Metabolic Med. 2000;154:1214-1218. the Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary effects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000; Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular 85:2370-2377. Miller F, Slomczykowski M, Cope R, Lipton Care: International Consensus on Science. GE. Computer modeling of the pathome- Pediatrics. 2000;106:1-16. Mauras N, Walton P, Nicar M, Welch S, chanics of spastic hip dislocation in children. Rogol AD. Growth hormone stimulation J Pediatr Orthop. 1999;19:486-492. testing in both short and normal statured O children: use of an immunofunctional assay. Moore JW, Murdison KA, Baffa GM, Kashow O’Brien TW, Liu J, Sylvester JE, Mougey Pediatr Res. 2000;48:614-618. K, Murphy JD. Transcatheter closure of EB, Fishel-Ghodsian N, Thiede B, Wittmann- fenestrations and excluded hepatic veins Liebold B, Graack H-R. Mammalian Mauras N, O’Brien KO, Hayes V. Estrogen after Fontan: Versatility of the Amplatzer mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (4): treatment and estrogen suppression, metabolic device. Am Heart J. 2000;140:534-540. Amino acid sequencing, characterization, effects in adolescence: A review. J Pediatr and identification of corresponding gene Endocrinol. 2000;13:1431-1437. Moore JW, Murphy JD. Use of bow tie stent sequences. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:18133- occluder for transcatheter closure of a large 18159. McGeady SJ, Glasofer E, Spitzer I. Joint anomalous vein. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. pain and severe asthma in a 10-year-old 2000;49:437-440. Olympia R, Zaoutis T, Klein J, Eppes S. boy. Pediatr Asthma Allergy Immunol. Infectious Disease Emergencies. In: Selbst 2000;14:219-225. Morgan D, Ramirez-Garnica G, Armatti S, SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric Emergency Nathanson I. Impact of CF care on caregivers Medicine Secrets. Hanley and Belfus, McIlvain-Simpson GR. Juvenile Rheumatoid employment and family finances. Pediatr Philadelphia. 2000;183-214. Arthritis. In: Jackson PL, Vessey JA. eds. Pulmonal. 2000;20(suppl):311. Primary Care of the Child with a Chronic Ortega AN, Stewart DCL, Dowshen SA, Condition. 3rd edn. Mosby Year-Book, St. Morra DR, Nadkarni VM, Bartoshesky LE, Katz SH. The impact of a pediatric medical Louis. 2000;606-630. Finkelstein MS. RC—A case of ornithine home on immunization coverage. Clin transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, the Pediatr. 2000;39:89-96. McMahon LW, Sealing PA, Mahoney DH Jr; most commonly genetically acquired urea Bowman WP, Sandler E. Description of cycle defect. Del Med J. 2000;72:349-354. a multihospital process to develop a care P path for the child with acute lymphoblastic Padman R, Chidekel A, Porth S. Flexible leukemia. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2000; N bronchoscopy in pediatric patients with 17(1):33-44. Nadkarni V (pediatric editor). Emergency chronic respiratory insufficiency and artificial Cardiovascular Care Committee. Pediatric airways. A retrospective review of the duPont basic life support. Resuscitation. 2000;46:301- experience. 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60 Padman R, Nadkarni VN. Noninvasive Price CT, Phillips JH, DeVito D. Management Rich MA, Keating MA. Leydig cell tumors ventilation: Past, present, and future. A of Fractures and their Complications. In: and tumors associated with congenital focus on pediatric applications. Clin Pulm Lovell and Winter’s Pediatric Orthopaedics. adrenal hyperplasia. Urol Clin North Am. Med. 2000;7:199-207. 5th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000;27(3):519-528. Philadelphia. 2000;Chapter 32:1319-1422. Pahl E, Crawford SE, Cohn RA, Rodgers S, Richardson DW, Dodge GR. Effects of Wax D, Backer Cl, Mavroudis C, Gidding SS. Price CT. Fractures, Forearm and Wrist. In: interleukin-1b and tumor necrosis factor Reversal of late graft failure after pediatric Stockman JA Jr, Lohr JA. eds. Essence of alpha on the expression of matrix-related heart transplantation and possible role of Office Pediatrics. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. genes in cultured equine articular chondro- plasmapheresis. Am J Cardiol. 2000; 2000;154. cytes. Am J Vet Res. 2000;61:624-630. 85:735-739. Proujansky R. Therapeutic approaches to Rose JB, Theroux MC, Katz MS. The potency Palmer K. Heat-related Illnesses. In: Selbst gastrointestinal viral infection of the pediatric of succinylcholine in obese adolescents. SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric Emergency bone marrow transplant patient. Pediatr Anesth Analg. 2000;90:576-578. Medicine Secrets, Hanley and Belfus, Pathol Mol Med. 2000;19:179-185. Philadelphia. 2000;368-373. Ross J, Zinn A, McCauley E. Neuro- Q developmental and psychosocial aspects Palmer K. Ophthalmologic Emergencies. Quan L, Franklin WH.(eds) Ventricular of Turner syndrome. MRDD Res Rev. In: Selbst SM, Cronan KC. eds. Pediatric fibrillation: A pediatric problem. Armonk, 2000;6:135-141. Emergency Medicine Secrets. Hanley and NY: Futura Publishing Company. 2000. Belfus, Philadelphia. 2000;277-280. Ross JL, Roeltgen D, Kushner H, Wei F, Zinn A. The Turner syndrome-associated Palmer K. Red Eye. In: Selbst SM, Cronan R neurocognitive phenotype maps to distal KC. eds. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Rahman T, Alexander M. Robots and Other Xp. Am J Hum Genet. 2000;67:672-681. Secrets. Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia. Technologies in Pediatric Rehabilitation. 2000;101-104. In: Alexander MA, Molnar G. eds. State of the Art Series in Physical Medicine S Paul DA, Greenspan JS, Davis DA, Russo and Rehabilitation. Hanley and Belfus, Saavedra HI, Knauf JA, Shirokawa JM, P, Antunes MJ. Pulmonary surfactant and Philadelphia. 2000;339-346. Wang J, Ouyang B, Elisei R, Stambrook cardiopulmonary bypass in infants. J Thorac PJ, Fagin JA. The RAS oncogene induces Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;119:192-193. Rahman T, McClenathan K. Human-machine genomic instability in thyroid PCCL3 load sharing in rehabilitation robotics. cells via the MAPK pathway. Oncogene. Paul DA, Leef KH, Stefano JL. 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63 RESOLUTION

ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE NEMOURS FOUNDATION AND THE ALFRED I. duPONT TESTAMENTARY TRUST

WHEREAS, The Directors of The Nemours Foundation and the Trustees of the Alfred I. duPont Testamentary Trust desire to record their deep sorrow on the passing of Jacob C. Belin on May 31, 2000, and wish to recognize and honor his long and successful career dedicated to his community, his role with the St. Joe Paper Company, and his outstanding dedication to the Alfred I. duPont Testamentary Trust and The Nemours Foundation, and

WHEREAS, J. C. Belin contributed greatly to the growth and beauty of the city of Port St. Joe, serving as its mayor and participating in the civic activities of the community and in the founding of Long Avenue Baptist Church, and

WHEREAS, J. C. Belin served the St. Joe Paper Company for over sixty years from an employee in the testing laboratory to President, Chief Executive Officer, Director and Chairman of the Board, and

WHEREAS, In the furtherance of his duties with St. Joe Paper Company, he served as officer and Director of the subsidiary companies, bringing great value to the Company and to the Trust, its principal shareholder, and

WHEREAS, J. C. Belin served in a most excellent and faithful manner during more than thirty years of his business career as Trustee of the Alfred I. duPont Testamentary Trust and contributed significantly to the growth, stability and advancement of this Organization, and

WHEREAS, In his role as Director of The Nemours Foundation, and Chairman of its Board of Directors, Jacob C. Belin made great contributions to the care and treatment of crippled children in Delaware and Florida and for the elderly in Delaware and tirelessly performed all the duties entrusted to him,

NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, That the Trustees of the Alfred I. duPont Trust and the Directors of The Nemours Foundation hereby give formal expression of their grievous loss in the death of Jacob C. Belin and do hereby note in the records the many contributions of a man who was esteemed by his associates, loved by his friends and deeply admired by all.

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That a certified copy of this joint Resolution be tendered to his family in expression of our sympathy and great respect.

64 Creative Director Paula Foster

Editor Margaret Coupe

Writers Karen Bengston Susan Brown Paddy Dietz Patricia M. Duca Robert Hopkins Robert Kettrick, MD Cortney Taylor John Walsh

Photographers Cindy Brodoway Lawrence Brodoway Bill Cagle Pam Kleinsasser Alicia Komins-Morris Joe Manlove Peter Olson Jim Peirce, Jr. Karen Zalewski

Cover Photo Pam Kleinsasser

Design Jennifer Holland Holland Creative Services

Color Separation The Laser’s Edge, Inc.

Printing Pritchard & Company

*Actual names of NEMOURS… patients and their family members Helping and healing children for 60 years with have been changed advances in medical skill and technology and out of respect for constancy in caring. the patients’ privacy. 2000 Annual Report Annual 2000 2000 Annual Report 60th Anniversary Edition 1650 Prudential Drive, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32207

The Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children P.O. Box 269 Wilmington, Delaware 19899 Helping and The Nemours Health Clinic 1801 Rockland Road Wilmington, Delaware 19899 Healing Children The Nemours Children’s Clinics Jacksonville P.O. Box 5720 for 60 Years Jacksonville, Florida 32247 Orlando P.O. Box 568908 Orlando, Florida 32856-8908 Pensacola 5225 Carmel Heights Pensacola, Florida 32504 Wilmington P.O. Box 269 Wilmington, Delaware 19899

Nemours Cardiac Center The Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children 1600 Rockland Road Wilmington, Delaware 19803 Nemours Cardiac Center The Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children and Women 92 W. Miller Street Orlando, Florida 32806

The Nemours Mansion & Gardens 1600 Rockland Road P.O. Box 109 Wilmington, Delaware 19899

Nemours Center of Health Media www.KidsHealth.org