L HISTOR ICAL MAGAZINE •w^—a^—•«••_«•*•• Master of the Art of Canning Edward F. Keuchel The Vestry as a Unit of Local Government Gerald E. Hartdagen Captain Gordon of the Constellation Morris L. Radofl: Planning Roland Park Harry G. Schalck Vol. 67 No. 4 The Christmas Tree, 1858 — Winslow Home^ A QUARTERLY PUBLISHED BY THE MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE SOCIETY GEORGE L. RADCLIFFE, Chairman of the Council SAMUEL HOPKINS, President C. A. PORTER HOPKINS, Vice President LEONARD C. CREWE, JR., Vice President JOHN G. EVANS, Treasurer S. VANNORT CHAPMAN, Recording Secretary A. RUSSELL SLAGLE, Corresponding Secretary WILLIAM B. MARYE, Corresponding Secretary Emeritus LEONARD C. CREWE, JR., Gallery DR. RHODA M. DORSEY, Publications MRS. BRYDEN B. HYDE, Women's LESTER S. LEVY, Addresses CHARLES L. MARBURG, Athenaeum ROBERT G. MERRICK, Finance ABBOTT L. PENNIMAN, JR., Athenaeum DR. THOMAS G. PULLEN, JR., Education GEORGE M. RADCLIFFE, Membership A. RUSSELL SLAGLE, Genealogy and Heraldry FREDERICK L. WEHR, Maritime DR. HUNTINGTON WILLIAMS, Library P. WILLIAM FILBY, Director Annual Subscription to the Magazine, $10.00. Each issue $2.50. The Magazine assumes no responsibility for statements or opinions expressed in its pages. Published quarterly by the Maryland Historical Society, 201 W. Monument Street, Baltimore, Md. Second-Class postage paid at Baltimore, Md. HALL OF RECORDS LIBRARY BOARD OF EDITORS JEAN BAKER Goucher College RHODA M. DORSEY, Chairman Goucher College JACK P. GREENE Johns Hopkins University FRANCIS C. HABER University of Maryland AUBREY C. LAND University of Georgia BENJAMIN QUARLES Morgan State College MORRIS L. RADOFF Maryland State Archivist A. RUSSELL SLAGLE Baltimore RICHARD WALSH Georgetown University FORMER EDITORS WILLIAM HAND BROWNE 1906-1909 LOUIS H. DIELMAN 1910-1937 JAMES W. FOSTER 1938-1949, 1950-1951 HARRY AMMON 1950 FRED SHELLEY 1951-1955 FRANCIS C. HABER 1955-1958 RICHARD WALSH 1958-1967 • m '•9 ^mmrmmmiKm ' M ^^ EDWARD GARFIELD HOWARD, 1917-1972 Mr. Walker Lewis in his Appreciation of Judge Brune opened with the comment, "It is always hard to lose a friend, especially one so full of the vigor of life." This observation applies perfectly to Edward Howard. He cycled to the Camden Street station in Baltimore as usual on Friday, Sep- tember 1, shortly before 7 a.m., and cycled to his office in Washington upon arrival there at Union Station. He had his usual cup of coffee and dozed off, but on this morning his secretary failed to wake him. It was customary for him to call the Director of the Society between 8 and 9 a.m. on most morn- ings of the week to discuss library policy or purchases of books, but on Friday no call came. The Society had lost one of its great members—one who had in seven years completely revitalized the Library and made it one of the scholarly ornaments of the entire Middle Atlantic region. Edward Howard was born in 1917 in Cincinnati and raised in Wilming- ton. He was a graduate of the Tower Hill School in Wilmington, the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania, and the Harvard Law School, where he served as book review editor of the Harvard Law Review. He was the general attorney for the Association of American Railroads in Washington, a position he had held since 1956. He came to Baltimore in 1946 after serving in the Army as a cryptanalyst with the rank of captain. He became a student of Maryland history and over the years he collected over 1,200 rare Marylandia. At his death the collection was one of the finest in private hands. He was a member of numerous societies, among them the Baltimore Bibliophiles; the Bibliographical Societies of America, London and the University of Virginia; and the prestigious Grolier Club in New York. In 1949 he was made a knight first class of the Order of the Lion of Finland in recognition of his legal services to that country. He joined the Society in December 1945, and in 1960 he became a mem- ber of the Special Projects Committee. In 1961, as an experiment and in hope of generating interest in the subject, he spent a year combing libraries for a complete bibliography of all historical sources on Maryland. In that time he completed only the references under letter "A," but it was during his research at the Peabody Institute that a friendship with the writer, then Assistant Director of the Peabody Library, developed. Mr. Howard followed him to the Maryland Historical Society in 1965 and began the task of rationalizing the Society Library. The basement of the Library contained boxes of pamphlets marked "Keep, may be valuable"; books were tied in bundles; trunks of books were piled high, many the result of the nineteenth century merger when the Library Company of Baltimore ceased operations. For over 120 years some 5,000 duplicates and out-of-scope books had been accumulating. These treasures had lain there waiting for such a man as Edward Howard— bibliographer par excellence and collector of Marylandia, with a wide knowledge of book values. As Consultant on Rare Books he spent almost every Saturday, some Sundays, most of his vacation, and many evenings in the Society working in the Library on the pricing of unwanted material. The Library benefitted by many thousands of dollars. (He characteristically —and not entirely in jest—declared that book dealers' catalogues always took precedence over Association of American Railroads correspondence!) From these sales the Library was newly equipped and facilities for readers were enhanced. In short, the Library became a force in American historical scholarship. During this time he advised on the compilation of Manuscript Collections of the Maryland Historical Society, a 400-page book issued in 1968; wrote the pamphlet Marylandia; and co-authored Star-Spangled Books. In the case of the Manuscript Collections he read and corrected all the text. He prepared Marylandia for the opening of the Rare Book Room. The pamphlet eulogized the Society's important rare books and was written in his usual immaculate style. Star-Spangled Books took over two years to compile. Mr. Howard's legal training made possible a remarkable study of "The Star-Spangled Banner," correcting several misconceptions, and his chapter on "The Legend" will be a monument to him. The rewritten story from his hand examines item by item the writing and first printing of Key's poem, and his findings should stand for all time. But this was not all. Various pamphlets describing manuscript collections written for the National Historical Publications Commission by members of the staff or visiting scholars went through his hands; in fact, hardly a sentence went to press without his imprimatur. He was a severe critic, but every writer hoped he would spare the time to read his or her manuscript. He travelled a good deal on business and the manuscripts usually went with him for plane or train reading. They were never lost but the Library frequently received a dog eared, stained document, heavily annotated, often showing the effects of the elements as he cycled to and from the train. During his seven years in the service of the Society Mr. Howard read about 300 book catalogues a year. Telephone calls or succinctly written postcards were received at the Society daily. Purchases, including many "steals," arrived marked "Order by Mr. Howard." One bargain in particular was Reise dutch die Vereinigten Stouten von Nord-Amerika . 1818 und 1819, Von J. Val Hecke. The book dealer was unable to read the old orthography and catalogued the author under Zecke; not finding it in any reference work, he priced it at $30 instead of the real price, about $300.00. Over the years Mr. Howard also made many gifts of choice volumes, but believing that it was improper for him, as pricer, to buy Society duplicates, he never directly purchased a single item; instead he would attempt to obtain the item when it went under the hammer. Another task he performed for the Society was the appraisal for tax pur- poses of gifts of books and manuscripts, saving the Society many hundreds of dollars. Throughout the time he worked on behalf of the Library he was involved with Society affairs. He was elected to the Council in 1969 and became Vice-President in 1971. He was an ideal Council member; he always took time to listen carefully to any trouble or difficulty and pronounced on it in his incisive manner; written questions were promptly returned marked "yes" or "no," with explanations. He was a strong believer in rotation of Council and Committee members, and during his membership on the Library Committee he resigned voluntarily in the belief that he should make way for another bookman. As the 1972 Chairman of the Committee on Structure he had authored a scheme whereby each member would automatically retire after a tenure of four years, and he regarded its accept- ance by the Council as one of his most valuable contributions to the Society. Through the years he was beloved of the Library staff. He would hold court at coffee and later at lunch on most Saturdays, and as many of the staff who could be spared generally had their coffee in his presence, ft was here that his demand for accuracy was most apparent; no sentence could be spoken without correction of construction or syntax. Newcomers found this strange and even irritating, but as time went on they warmed to him and asked him to correct their writings. This memoir is the first piece this writer has published in ten years without obtaining Mr. Howard's critical reading. Would that he were here to edit the present manuscript.