MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ACT 1979 REVISED Updated to 29 May 2020
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Finance Act 1997
Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Finance Act 1997. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Finance Act 1997 1997 CHAPTER 16 An Act to grant certain duties, to alter other duties, and to amend the law relating to the National Debt and the Public Revenue, and to make further provision in connection with Finance. [19th March 1997] Most Gracious Sovereign, WE, Your Majesty’s most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled, towards raising the necessary supplies to defray Your Majesty’s public expenses, and making an addition to the public revenue, have freely and voluntarily resolved to give and grant unto Your Majesty the several duties hereinafter mentioned; and do therefore most humbly beseech Your Majesty that it may be enacted, and be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— PART I EXCISE DUTIES Alcoholic liquor duties 1 Rates of duty on spirits and wines of equivalent strength. (1) In section 5 of the M1Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979 (spirits), for “£19.78” there shall be substituted “ £18.99 ”. (2) In Part II of the Table of rates of duty in Schedule 1 to that Act (wine or made-wine of a strength exceeding 22 per cent.), for “19.78” there shall be substituted “ 18.99 ”. -
Overview of Tax Legislation and Rates 19 March 2014
Overview of Tax Legislation and Rates 19 March 2014 Official versions of this document are printed on 100% recycled paper. When you have finished with it please recycle it again. If using an electronic version of the document, please consider the environment and only print the pages which you need and recycle them when you have finished. Contents Introduction Chapter 1 – Finance Bill 2014 Chapter 2 – Future Tax Changes Annex A – Tax Information and Impact Notes (TIINs) Annex B – Rates and Allowances 1 Introduction This document sets out the detail of each tax policy measure announced at Budget 2014. It is intended for tax practitioners and others with an interest in tax policy changes, especially those who will be involved in consultations both on the policy and on draft legislation. The information is set out as follows: Chapter 1 provides detail on all tax measures to be legislated in Finance Bill 2014, or that will otherwise come into effect in 2014-15. This includes confirmation of previously announced policy changes and explains where changes, if any, have been made following consultation on the draft legislation. It also sets out new measures announced at Budget 2014. Chapter 2 provides details of proposed tax changes announced at Budget 2014 to be legislated in Finance Bill 2015, other future finance bills, programme bills or secondary legislation. Annex A includes all Tax Information and Impact Notes published at Budget 2014. Annex B provides tables of tax rates and allowances. Finance Bill 2014 will be published on 27 March 2014. 2 1 Finance Bill 2014 1.1 This chapter summarises tax changes to be legislated in Finance Bill 2014 or other legislation, including secondary legislation having effect in 2014-15. -
IRC V. Willoughby
HOUSE OF LORDS Lord Nolan Lord Mustill Lord Hoffmann Lord Clyde Lord Hutton OPINIONS OF THE LORDS OF APPEAL FOR JUDGMENT IN THE CAUSE COMMISSIONERS OF INLAND REVENUE (APPELLANTS) v. WILLOUGHBY (RESPONDENT) (FIRST APPEAL) COMMISSIONERS OF INLAND REVENUE (APPELLANTS) v. WILLOUGHBY (RESPONDENT) (SECOND APPEAL) (CONSOLIDATED APPEALS) ON 10 JULY 1997 LORD NOLAN My Lords, In this appeal the Commissioners of Inland Revenue seek to uphold five assessments to income tax, four of which were made on the respondent Professor Willoughby for the years of assessment 1987/8 to 1990/1 inclusive and the fifth of which was made on his wife, the respondent Mrs. Willoughby, for the year of assessment 1990/1. The assessment upon Professor Willoughby for 1987/8 was made under section 478 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970. The remaining assessments were made under section 739 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, which replaced and re-enacted section 478 of the Act of 1970 without material alteration. The origin of these sections is to be found in section 18 of the Finance Act 1936, a section whose provisions, either in their original or in their re-enacted form, have been considered by your Lordships' House on previous occasions. It will be convenient, and sufficient for all relevant purposes, if as a general rule I refer to these provisions in the form in which they appear in the Act of 1988. Section 739 is the first section in Chapter III of Part XVII of the Act, which is concerned with the transfer of assets abroad. -
Tax Credits Act 2002 (Commencement No 4, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2003
2003/962 Tax Credits Act 2002 (Commencement No 4, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2003 Made by the Treasury under TCA 2002 ss 61, 62(2) Made 31 March 2003 1 Citation and interpretation (1) This Order may be cited as the Tax Credits Act 2002 (Commencement No 4, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2003. (2) In this Order— “the Act” means the Tax Credits Act 2002; “the 1999 Act” means the Tax Credits Act 1999; and “the superseded tax credits” means working families' tax credit and disabled person's tax credit. 2 Commencement of provisions of the Act (1) Subject to the provisions of articles 3 and 4 (savings and transitional provisions), the provisions of the Act specified in this article shall come into force in accordance with the following paragraphs of this article. (2) Section 47 (consequential amendments), so far as it relates to paragraphs 4 to 7 of Schedule 3, shall come into force on 1st April 2003. (3) The following provisions of the Act shall come into force on 6th April 2003— (a) section 1(3)(a) and (f) (abolition of children's tax credit under section 257AA of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 and employment credit); (b) section 47, so far as it relates to the provisions of Schedule 3 specified in sub-paragraph (d); (c) section 60 (repeals), so far as it relates to the provisions of Schedule 6 specified in sub-paragraph (e); (d) in Schedule 3 (consequential amendments)— (i) paragraphs 1 to 3, (ii) paragraphs 8 and 9, and (iii) paragraphs 13 to 59; and (e) in Schedule 6, the entries relating to the enactments specified in column 1 of Schedule 1 to this Order to the extent shown in column 2 of that Schedule. -
Finance Act, 2001 ———————— Arrangement Of
———————— Number 7 of 2001 ———————— FINANCE ACT, 2001 ———————— ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART 1 Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax Chapter 1 Interpretation Section 1. Interpretation (Part 1). Chapter 2 Income Tax 2. Tax credits. 3. Alteration of rates of income tax. 4. Age exemption. 5. Amendment of section 122 (preferential loan arrangements) of Principal Act. 6. Amendment of section 126 (tax treatment of certain benefits payable under Social Welfare Acts) of Principal Act. 7. Amendment of section 467 (employed person taking care of incapacitated individual) of Principal Act. 8. Amendment of section 469 (relief for health expenses) of Principal Act. 9. Amendment of section 473 (allowance for rent paid by cer- tain tenants) of Principal Act. 10. Amendment of section 477 (relief for service charges) of Principal Act. [No. 7.] Finance Act, 2001. [2001.] Section 11. Relief for trade union subscriptions. 12. Amendment of Part 16 (income tax relief for investment in corporate trades — business expansion scheme and seed capital scheme) of Principal Act. 13. Employee share ownership trusts — deceased beneficiaries. 14. Amendment of Schedule 13 (accountable persons for pur- poses of Chapter 1 of Part 18) to Principal Act. 15. Approved share option schemes. 16. Amendment of provisions relating to employee share schemes. 17. Provisions relating to certain approved profit sharing schemes and employee share ownership trusts. 18. Amendment of Part 30 (occupational pension schemes, retirement annuities, purchased life annuities and cer- tain pensions) of Principal Act. 19. Amendment of section 470 (relief for insurance against expenses of illness) of Principal Act. 20. Relief for premiums under qualifying long-term care policies, etc. -
Tax Dictionary T
Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 1 T T Tax code Suffix for a tax code. This suffix does not indicate the allowances to which a person is entitled, as do other suffixes. A T code may only be changed by direct instruction from HMRC. National insurance National insurance contribution letter for ocean-going mariners who pay the reduced rate. Other meanings (1) Old Roman numeral for 160. (2) In relation to tapered reduction in annual allowance for pension contributions, the individual’s adjusted income for a tax year (Finance Act 2004 s228ZA(1) as amended by Finance (No 2) Act 2015 Sch 4 para 10). (3) Tesla, the unit of measure. (4) Sum of transferred amounts, used to calculate cluster area allowance in Corporation Tax Act 2010 s356JHB. (5) For the taxation of trading income provided through third parties, a person carrying on a trade (Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 s23A(2) as inserted by Finance (No 2) Act 2017 s25(2)). (6) For apprenticeship levy, the total amount of levy allowance for a company unit (Finance Act 2016 s101(7)). T+ Abbreviation sometimes used to indicate the number of days taken to settle a transaction. T$ (1) Abbreviation: pa’anga, currency of Tonga. (2) Abbreviation: Trinidad and Tobago dollar. T1 status HMRC term for goods not in free circulation. TA (1) Territorial Army. (2) Training Agency. (3) Temporary admission, of goods for Customs purposes. (4) Telegraphic Address. (5) In relation to residence nil rate band for inheritance tax, means the amount on which tax is chargeable under Inheritance Tax Act 1984 s32 or s32A. -
Explanatory Notes Finance Bill 2005
Explanatory Notes Finance Bill 2005 May 2005 © Crown copyright 2005 Published with the permission of HM Treasury on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: The Licensing Division HMSO St Clements House 2-16 Colegate Norwich NR3 1BQ Fax: 01603 723000 E-mail: [email protected] HM Treasury contacts This document can be accessed from the Treasury Internet site at: www.hm-treasury.gov.uk For further information on the Treasury and its work, contact: Correspondence and Enquiry Unit HM Treasury 1 Horse Guards Road London SW1A 2HQ Tel: 020 7270 4558 Fax: 020 7270 4861 E-mail: [email protected] HM REVENUE AND CUSTOMS FINANCE BILL 2005 RESOLUTION 2 CLAUSE 1 EXPLANATORY NOTE CLAUSE 1: GOODS SUBJECT TO WAREHOUSING REGIME: PLACE OF ACQUISITION OR SUPPLY SUMMARY 1. Clause 1 confers on HM Revenue and Customs power to make regulations prescribing circumstances in which the relief from VAT applying to supplies of goods within customs warehouses, contained in section 18(1) of the VAT Act 1994, shall not apply. DETAILS OF THE CLAUSE 2. Supplies of goods within UK customs warehouses are treated as taking place outside the UK for VAT purposes. -
Bill Explanatory Notes Introduction
FINANCE (No. 3) BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES INTRODUCTION EXPLANATORY NOTES INTRODUCTION 1. These explanatory notes relate to the Finance (No. 3) Bill as introduced into Parliament on 31 March 2011. They have been prepared jointly by the HM Revenue & Customs and HM Treasury in order to assist the reader in understanding the Bill. They do not form part of the Bill and have not been endorsed by Parliament. 2. The notes are designed to be read alongside with the Bill. They are not, and are not meant to be, a comprehensive description of the Bill. So, where a section or part of a section does not seem to require any explanation or comment, none is given. FINANCE (No. 3) BILL RESOLUTION 2 CLAUSE 1 EXPLANATORY NOTE CLAUSE 1: CHARGE AND MAIN RATES FOR 2011-12 SUMMARY 1. Clause 1 imposes the income tax charge for 2011-12 and sets the basic rate of income tax at 20 per cent, the higher rate at 40 per cent and the additional rate at 50 per cent. DETAILS OF THE CLAUSE 2. Subsection (1) imposes the income tax charge for 2011-12. 3. Subsection (2)(a) sets the basic rate of income tax at 20 per cent. 4. Subsection (2)(b) sets the higher rate of income tax at 40 per cent. 5. Subsection (2)(c) sets the additional rate of income tax at 50 per cent. BACKGROUND NOTE 6. Income tax is an annual tax re-imposed by Parliament (even if the proposed rates are the same as for the previous year). The table below sets out the main rates and rate limits for 2011-12 and for reference includes the amounts for 2010-11: 2010-11 2011-12 Basic rate £0 - £37,400 at 20 per cent £0 - £35,000 at 20 per cent Higher rate £37,401 - £150,000 at 40 per £35,001 - £150,000 at 40 per cent cent Additional rate Over £150,000 at 50 per cent Over £150,000 at 50 per cent The basic rate limit of £35,000 as identified in the table above is set by clause 2 of this Bill. -
LAND REGISTRATION for the TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY a Conveyancing Revolution
LAND REGISTRATION FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY A Conveyancing Revolution LAND REGISTRATION BILL AND COMMENTARY Laid before Parliament by the Lord High Chancellor pursuant to section 3(2) of the Law Commissions Act 1965 Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 9 July 2001 LAW COMMISSION H M LAND REGISTRY LAW COM NO 271 LONDON: The Stationery Office HC 114 The Law Commission was set up by section 1 of the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the law. THE COMMISSIONERS ARE: The Honourable Mr Justice Carnwath CVO, Chairman Professor Hugh Beale Mr Stuart Bridge· Professor Martin Partington Judge Alan Wilkie QC The Secretary of the Law Commission is Mr Michael Sayers Her Majesty’s Land Registry, a separate department of government and now an Executive Agency, maintains the land registers for England and Wales and is responsible for delivering all land registration services under the Land Registration Act 1925. The Chief Land Registrar and Chief Executive is Mr Peter Collis The Solicitor to H M Land Registry is Mr Christopher West The terms of this report were agreed on 31 May 2001. The text of this report is available on the Internet at: http://www.lawcom.gov.uk · Mr Stuart Bridge was appointed Law Commissioner with effect from 2 July 2001. The terms of this report were agreed on 31 May 2001, while Mr Charles Harpum was a Law Commissioner. ii LAW COMMISSION HM LAND REGISTRY LAND REGISTRATION FOR THE TWENTY- FIRST CENTURY A Conveyancing Revolution CONTENTS Paragraph Page PART I: THE LAND REGISTRATION BILL AND -
Notes on Finance Bill Resolutions 3Rd March 2021 1
Notes on Finance Bill resolutions 3rd March 2021 1. Income tax (charge) Provides for income tax to be charged for the 2021-22 tax year. 2. Income tax (main rates) Provides for the main rates of income tax for the 2021-22 tax year. 3. Income tax (default and savings rates) Provides for the default and savings rates of income tax for the 2021-22 tax year. 4. Income tax (starting rate limit for savings) Provides for the starting rate limit for savings for the 2021-22 tax year to remain at £5,000. 5. Basic rate limit and personal allowance (future years) Authorises the Finance Bill to make provision (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the practice of the House relating to matters that may be included in Finance Bills) taking effect in a future year for each of the following amounts to remain at the amount specified for the tax year 2021-22 — (a) the amount specified in section 10(5) of the Income Tax Act 2007 (basic rate limit), and (b) the amount specified in section 35(1) of that Act (personal allowance). 6. Corporation tax (charge and main rate for financial years 2022 and 2023) Authorises the Finance Bill to contain provision (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the practice of the House relating to the matters that may be included in Finance Bills) for the charging of corporation tax, and for setting the main rate of corporation tax, for the financial years 2022 and 2023. 7. Corporation tax (small companies rate) Authorises the Finance Bill to make provision (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the practice of the House relating to the matters that may be included in Finance Bills) taking effect in a future year — (a) charging corporation tax at a rate lower than the main rate on profits not exceeding a specified amount, (b) reducing the amount of corporation tax chargeable in cases where profits exceed that amount but do not exceed a higher specified amount, and (c) amending Chapter 3A of Part 8 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (corporation tax rates on ring fence profits). -
January–June 2013
Index January–June 2013 CONTENTS Subject Index 2 UK Statutes 14 Statutory Instruments 16 International Legislation 17 Law Reports 18 Table of Cases 19 Author Index 28 Book Reviews 30 Glossary 31 2 SUBJECT INDEX January—June 2013 | www.newlawjournal.co.uk Numbers in bold refer to issue seat of arbitration sufficiently indicated by silk convicted of tax fraud 7548:149 numbers, followed by page numbers the country chosen as the place of CAS refers to the Charities Appeals arbitration (law digest) 7550:237 Supplement sensitive approach shown to divorce C following Jewish arbitration (law in the headlines) 7548:153 charities A third party to arbitration agreement call for law firms to support Workplace (law digest) 7557:18 Giving 7550:221 abuse of process architects Charitable Incorporated former wife’s claim was abuse of process 7560:4 removal of architect’s name from register Organisations CAS(Summer):16 access to justice (law report) 7558:16 criminal record checks are undergoing significant access to justice debate (comment) 7543:7 armed forces changes CAS(Summer):8–9 age families of improperly equipped soldiers impact key measures in the latest budget may former partner in law firm loses age to be allowed to bring claims for have on charities CAS(Summer):5 discrimination claim 7563:4 their deaths 7566:5 pension deficit risk CAS(Summer):17 alcohol immigration of dependent adult children plans to transform the rehabilitation some of history’s most infamous and often of Gurkhas (law digest) 7546:107 agenda offer opportunities for tragic tipplers -
Length of Legislation Paper
LENGTH OF TAX LEGISLATION AS A MEASURE OF COMPLEXITY In his seminal Hardman lecture, Adam Broke pointed to the length of tax legislation, the language used, the drafting style and the diversity of taxes as all contributing to the complexity of the UK tax code1. To this list could also be added political pressures and policy initiatives, both of which impact on tax legislation. In addition to our specific reviews, the Office of Tax Simplification (“OTS”) is analysing the underlying problem of complexity in the tax system. This paper focuses on the length of legislation, although it must be recognised that all the contributing factors are interlinked to a certain extent. In 2009 it was reported that the UK tax code had exceeded that of India and, at 11,520 pages was the longest in the world2. Many of us remember when the Butterworths/Tolley’s Yellow Tax Handbook3 (or the equivalent CCH Green Book) was a much more manageable two (or even one!) volumes, instead of the five volumes that there are today. The increasing length of UK tax legislation is often cited as indicating that the tax system is becoming more complex. The aim of the work carried out by the OTS was to consider the extent to which length contributes to complexity. We also ascertained the actual length of the UK tax code and the increase in its length since the introduction of corporation tax in 1965. This paper is to look at the length of legislation in more detail than just by reference to the size of Tolley’s Yellow and Orange Tax Handbooks4 (the “Yellow Book” and the “Orange Book” respectively), although these have been considered in some detail.