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AN ANALYSIS OF BIPOLAR DISORDERS AS PORTRAYED IN MATTHEW QUICK`S THE SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK A THESIS BY MARIA HANA SARI REG. NO. 130705110 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AN ANALYSIS OF BIPOLAR DISORDERS AS PORTRAYED IN MATTHEW QUICK`S THE SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK A THESIS BY MARIA HANA SARI REG. NO. 130705110 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on October 23rd, 2018 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP. 19600805 198703 1 001 Board of Examiners Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum Dr. Siti Norma, M.Hum UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, MARIA HANA SARI, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR A WARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : October 23rd, 2018 i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : MARIA HANA SARI TITLE OF THESIS : AN ANALYSIS OF BIPOLAR DISORDERS AS PORTRAYED IN MATTHEW QUICK`S THE SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : October 23rd 2018 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, Praise The Lord, in the name of my saviour Jesus Christ, I would like to thank God for every single thing in my life. Thank God for grace, kindness, generosity, unconditional love, blessing, protection, strength, ability and all the best in my life. God is the reason for my life and everything to me. Because of God I am going nowhere with this and I can complete this thesis as one of the requirements to get Scholar Certificate in English Department, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara. On this occasion, I would like to express my best and deepest gratitude is due to my great family. My beloved father in heaven, V.Simanjuntak who even though it is not together with me but he will always be my inspiration. My beloved mother, A. Pasaribu who always give me a great love, care, support, advise and pray for me, she is the most patient person ever I know in this world. My beloved sister, Erna Simanjuntak, also my beloved brother, Efraim Simanjuntak and Anggara Simanjuntak who always giving me love, praying, caring, advising, fulfilling all my educational needs and costs after father died. My beloved nephews Set Berutu, twins Sean and Sena Berutu who always cheer me up with any of their cuteness. Thanks God for giving me a wonderful family that never demands anything but really understand me, so I can face any obstacles in doing my thesis. My family is the reason for me to struggle with every problem in my life. I love my family more than anything. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Sir Drs.Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum as my supervisor. I thank him for the kindness, knowledge, patience and motivation in writing this thesis. Furthermore, I would like to thank Drs.Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum as my co-supervisor for his kindness, knowledge and guidance to help me finishing this thesis. My sincere thanks to the Head and the Secretary of English Department, Prof. T.Silvana Sinar, M.A., Ph.D. and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., and all of the lecturers iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA and the staffs of English Department for the facilities and opportunities given to me during my study in this faculty. Special thanks must go to my craziest and best friends Vera Napitupulu, Fitri Rhamadani, Nelly Simbolon, Changlee Sinurat (Chacha), Riri Hutasoit, Yanti Hutauruk, Riki Ardillah, Geby Napitupulu who always take care, respect, support and help me especially in the hard moments. Although we are having different background, race, ethnic but I cannot imagine that we can understand each other even share the happy and sad moments together. I am really grateful and happy to know and become your friends. Besides, I want to thank all my friends in English Literature 2013 Class B that have spent unforgettable memories for 4 years with me. I would like to say thanks to my spiritual sister and brother in Lembaga Pelayanan Mahasiswa Indonesia (LPMI), that is Desi Sibuea, Mega Tamba, Agustini Sinaga, Novi, Yohana, Rasi, Jelita, Mika dapdap, Ratih, Prenita, Novelia, Yabes, Mikha Sihombing, who always caring, strengthening, supporting, praying for, entertaining, advising, which is always in joy and sorrow. I would like to say thanks to my spiritual leader in IFGF church, and at the same time she is my place of discussion and consultation, Grace Sela who always caring, strengthening, praying for, advising, and really helping me in doing this thesis. iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA I would like to dedicate my very special thanks to My spiritual leader Roita Panggabean (Roro), Dina Dapdap, and Cristina Novalenta (Lenta) who who nurtures me to grow in the Lord and become a model to others. Thank you very much for prayer, time, energy, mind, attention, material and words that you give me. I would like to say thanks to my spiritual sister and brother in IFGF church Icare Charis group that isJoel, Wenty, Lasmi, Evi, Ganda, Indry, Lenta, Jun, Yessi, Setia, Daniel, Abednego, Rahel, Ayu, Sajan, Sunda, Yeni, and others. I would like to say thanks to my senior in Sastra Inggris, Debora, Rehia and Elvira. Also my discussion friendis Osborn who gives time and mind for discussion in working on this thesis. I would like to say thanks to the staff, and all members of the Christian Organization on campus Lembaga Pelayanan Mahasiswa Indonesia (LPMI) or Campus Crusade for Christ (Cru) both in Medan and other cities that make me grow spiritually, form excellent character and mentality, develop talents and form the spirit of leadership, which prays for me and who always there with me in joy and sorrow. I am really grateful to have everyone supporting me in the process of writing this thesis. May this thesis be adventegous for the readers. Hope the grace, bless and love of God be with us all forever. Medan, October 23rd 2018 Maria Hana Sari Reg. No. 130705110 v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT This thesis entitled “An Analysis Of Bipolar Disorders As Portrayed In Matthew Quick`sThe Silver Linings Playbook”.The writer uses a novel as the object, there is The Silver Linings Playbook (2008) from America. This analysis is about how bipolar disorders as portrayed in The Silver Linings Playbook. In this thesis, the writer uses American Psychiatric Association’s theory to analyze the novel. The method that used in writing this thesis is descriptive qualitative method. The analysis and findings that can be found in the novel are about how bipolar disorders. Bipolar disorders can occur because of losing a loved one. Bipolar disorders consists of mania and depression which each have episodes. Mania has manic or hipomanic episodes. Depression has major depressive episodes. There are two types of bipolar disorders found in this novel analysis, namely bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by one or more Manic, usually accompanied by major depressive episodes. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by one or more Major depressive episodes accompanied by at least one Hypomanic episode. Keywords : Bipolar disorders, Mania, Depression vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul“An Analysis Of Bipolar Disorders As Portrayed In Matthew Quick`sThe Silver Linings Playbook”. Penulis menggunakan sebuah novel sebagai objek yaitu novelThe Silver Linings Playbook (2008) dari Amerika. Analisis ini membahas tentang gangguan bipolar yang digambarkan dalam novel The Silver Linings Playbook. Dalam skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan teori American Psychiatric Association untuk menganalisis novel. Metode yang digunakan dalam menulis skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun temuan dan analisis yang dapat ditemukan dalam novel tentang bagaimana gangguan bipolar. Gangguan bipolar bisa terjadi karna kehilangan orang yang disayangi. Gangguan bipolar terdiri dari mania dan depresi yang masing-masing memiliki episode. Mania memiliki episode manik atau hipomanik episode. Depresi memiliki episode depresi berat. Ada dua jenis ganguan bipolar yang ditemukan di dalam analisis novel ini yaitu gangguan bipolar I dan gangguan bipolar II. Gangguan bipolar I ditandai oleh satu atau lebih episode manik, biasanya disertai dengan episode depresi berat. Gangguan bipolar II ditandai oleh satu atau lebih episode depresi berat yang disertai oleh setidaknya satu episode
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