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An Analysis of Qualitative Feel As the Introspectible Subjective Aspect of a Space of Reasons
An Analysis of Qualitative Feel as the Introspectible Subjective Aspect of a Space of Reasons Michael James Stuart Beaton Submitted for examination in the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Sussex, April, 2009 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be submitted, in whole or in part, to this or any other University for the award of any other degree. Signature: ................................................ An Analysis of Qualitative Feel as the Introspectible Subjective Aspect of a Space of Reasons Michael James Stuart Beaton Summary This thesis presents an analysis of qualitative feel (‘qualia’), based on a Sellarsian ‘space of reasons’ account of the mental. The first non-introductory chapter, Chapter 2, argues against an over-strong phenomenal realism (the claim that inverted spectra, zombies, etc., are at least conceptually possible), and against the modern phenomenal concept defence of such claims. Nevertheless, it is agreed with the proponents of these views that we must allow for introspective knowledge of our qualia, if we are to take qualia seriously at all. It is therefore proposed that we allow our search for qualia to be guided by some independently plausible theory of introspection. In Chapter 3, Shoemaker’s account of introspection is presented, extended in certain respects, and defended against some current objections. Chapter 4 is used to argue that Shoemaker’s current account of qualia can only be made compatible with his account of introspection by paying certain very high costs (which Shoemaker is aware of, but seems willing to pay). However, it is also argued that Shoemaker’s account of qualia has some attractive features, which can be preserved. -
The Inverted Spectrum Sydney Shoemaker the Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 79, No. 7. (Jul., 1982), Pp. 357-381
The Inverted Spectrum Sydney Shoemaker The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 79, No. 7. (Jul., 1982), pp. 357-381. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-362X%28198207%2979%3A7%3C357%3ATIS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-F The Journal of Philosophy is currently published by Journal of Philosophy, Inc.. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/jphil.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is an independent not-for-profit organization dedicated to and preserving a digital archive of scholarly journals. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Wed Apr 4 09:58:34 2007 THE JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY VOLUME LXXIX, NO. 7, JULY 1982 THE INVERTED SPECTRUM* s best I can determine, the idea of spectrum inversion made its first appearance in the philosophical literature when A John Locke, in the Essay, entertained the possibility that "the same Object should flroduce in several Men's Minds different Ideas at the same time; v.g. -
In the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Holding a Criminal Term Grand Jury Sworn in on October 31, 2003 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) Criminal No. ) GRAND JURY ORIGINAL v. ) Count 1: Obstruction of Justice (18 U.S.C. § 1503) ) ) Counts 2-3: False Statements (18 U.S.C. § 1001(a)(2)) I. LEWIS LIBBY, ) also known as “SCOOTER LIBBY” ) Counts 4-5: Perjury (18 U.S.C. § 1623) INDICTMENT COUNT ONE (Obstruction of Justice) THE GRAND JURY CHARGES: 1. At times material to this indictment: Defendant’s Employment and Responsibilities a. Beginning on or about January 20, 2001, and continuing through the date of this indictment, defendant I. LEWIS LIBBY, also known as “SCOOTER LIBBY,” was employed as Assistant to the President of the United States, Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States, and Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs. In the course of his work, LIBBY had frequent access to classified information and frequently spoke with officials of the U.S. intelligence community, as well as other government officials, regarding sensitive national security matters. b. In connection with his role as a senior government official with responsibilities for national security matters, LIBBY held security clearances entitling him to access to classified information. As a person with such clearances, LIBBY was obligated by applicable laws and regulations, including Title 18, United States Code, Section 793, and Executive Order 12958 (as modified by Executive Order 13292), not to disclose classified information to persons not authorized to receive such information, and otherwise to exercise proper care to safeguard classified information against unauthorized disclosure. -
The Trump Peace Plan: Aiming Not to Make a Deal, but to Make a Deal Possible
1 COVER PAGE 2 THE BEGIN-SADAT CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 175 The Trump Peace Plan: Aiming Not to Make a Deal, but to Make a Deal Possible Douglas J. Feith and Lewis Libby 3 The Trump Peace Plan—Aiming Not to Make a Deal, but to Make a Deal Possible Douglas J. Feith and Lewis Libby © The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan 5290002 Israel Tel: 972-3-5318959 [email protected] www.besacenter.org ISSN 0793-1042 July 2020 Cover image: President Donald Trump unveils his peace plan for Israel and the Palestinians, Official White House Photo by Shealah Craighead 4 The Begin-Sadat (BESA) Center for Strategic Studies The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies is an independent, non-partisan think tank conducting policy-relevant research on Middle Eastern and global strategic affairs, particularly as they relate to the national security and foreign policy of Israel and regional peace and stability. It is named in memory of Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, whose efforts in pursuing peace laid the cornerstone for conflict resolution in the Middle East. BESA Perspectives are short pieces on timely and fundamental Israeli, Middle Eastern, and global issues. Mideast Security and Policy Studies serve as a forum for publication or re- publication of research conducted by BESA associates. Colloquia on Strategy and Diplomacy summarize the papers delivered at conferences and seminars held by the Center for the academic, military, official, and general publics. In sponsoring these discussions, the BESA Center aims to stimulate public debate on, and consideration of, contending approaches to problems of peace and war in the Middle East. -
Special Counsels and the Presidency: a Conversation with Ken Starr on the Role of the Constitution and the Ongoing Mueller Investigation
AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE SPECIAL COUNSELS AND THE PRESIDENCY: A CONVERSATION WITH KEN STARR ON THE ROLE OF THE CONSTITUTION AND THE ONGOING MUELLER INVESTIGATION WELCOME: JOHN YOO, AEI PRESENTATION: KEN STARR, AUTHOR, “CONTEMPT: A MEMOIR OF THE CLINTON INVESTIGATION” PANEL DISCUSSION PANELISTS: SAIKRISHNA PRAKASH, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA SCHOOL OF LAW; KEN STARR, AUTHOR, “CONTEMPT: A MEMOIR OF THE CLINTON INVESTIGATION”; VICTORIA TOENSING, DIGENOVA & TOENSING MODERATOR: JOHN YOO, AEI 2:45–4:00 PM TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2018 EVENT PAGE: http://www.aei.org/events/special-counsels-and-the-presidency-a- conversation-with-ken-starr-on-the-role-of-the-constitution-and-the-ongoing- mueller-investigation/ TRANSCRIPT PROVIDED BY WWW.DCTMR.COM JOHN YOO: So welcome, everybody, to this panel on independent counsel. And as I promised on Facebook, we will almost certainly also talk about the Kavanaugh nomination. It’s not a joke. (Laughs.) So, my name is John Yoo. I’m a visiting scholar here and professor at Berkeley and also a fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford. And Judge Starr originally was going to give a lecture, but he actually would like to actually sit and have a conversation with the panelists, so we’re going to dispense with any kind of formal remarks. He’s going to make a — I think a short statement summarizing his book and some of the points, and then we’re going to turn right to an open discussion with the other panelists. So let me just quickly introduce them. You have their full biographies. But, as you all know, Judge Starr has been many, many things: a judge on the DC circuit, solicitor general, law school dean — it’s all been downhill after being law school dean — university president, and an independent counsel in the Clinton Whitewater investigation. -
QUALIA: What It Is Like to Have an Experience
QUALIA: What it is like to have an experience Qualia include the ways things look, sound and smell, the way it feels to have a pain, and more generally, what it's like to have experiential mental states. (‘Qualia’ is the plural of ‘quale’.) Qualia are experiential properties of sensations, feelings, perceptions and, more controversially, thoughts and desires as well. But, so defined, who could deny that qualia exist? Although the existence of subjective experience is not (or anyway should not be) controversial, ‘quale’—which is more clearly a technical term than ‘subjective experience’ is more often used by those who are inclined to reject the common-sense conception of subjective experience. Here is a first approximation to a statement of what is controversial: whether the phenomenology of experience can be exhaustively analyzed in intentional, functional or purely cognitive terms. Opponents of qualia think that the phenomenology of an experience can be exhaustively analyzed in terms of its representational or intentional content (“representationism”); or that the phenomenology of experience can be exhaustively analyzed in terms of its causal role (“functionalism”), or that having a subjective experiential state can be exhaustively analyzed in terms of having a state that is cognitively monitored in a certain way or accompanied by a thought to the effect that I have that state. If we include in the definition of ‘qualia’ the idea that the phenomenology of experience outruns such intentional, functional and cognitive analyses, then it is controversial whether there are qualia. This definition of `qualia' is controversial in a respect that is familiar in philosophy. -
The Logic of Qualia 1 Introduction
The Logic of Qualia Drew McDermott, 2014-08-14 Draft! Comments welcome! Do not quote! Abstract: Logic is useful as a neutral formalism for expressing the contents of mental representations. It can be used to extract crisp conclusions regarding the higher- order theory of phenomenal consciousness developed in (McDermott, 2001, 2007). A key aspect of conscious perceptions is their connection to the distinction between appearance and reality. Perceptions must often be corrected. To do so requires that the logic of perception be able to represent the logical structure of judgment events, that is, to include the formulas of the logic as objects to be reasoned about. However, there is a limit to how finely humans can examine their own represen- tations. Terms representing primary and secondary qualities seemed to be locked, so that the numbers (or levels of neural activation) that are their essence are not directly accessible. Humans feel a need to invoke “intrinsic,” “nonrelational” prop- erties of many secondary qualities — their qualia — to “explicate” how we compare and discriminate among them, although this is not actually how the comparisons are accomplished. This model of qualia explains several things: It accounts for the difference between “normal” and “introspective” access to a perceptual module in terms of quotation. It dissolves Jackson’s knowledge argument by explaining what Mary learns as a fictional but undoubtable belief structure. It makes spectrum in- version logically impossible by providing a degree of freedom between the physical structure of the brain and the representations it contains that redescribes putative cases of spectrum inversion as alternative but equivalent ways of mapping physical states to representational states. -
Zombies and the Function of Consciousness Owen Flanagan
© 1 9 9 5 P o l g e r a n d F l a n a g a n Zombies and the Function of Consciousness Owen Flanagan Departments of Philosophy, Psychology, and Neurobiology, Email: [email protected]. and Thomas Polger Department of Philosophy, Email:[email protected], Box 90743 Duke University, Durham, NC, 27707, USA.* Abstract: Todd Moody’s Zombie Earth thought experiment is an attempt to show that ‘conscious inessentialism’ is false or in need of qualification. We defend conscious inessentialism against his criticisms, and argue that zombie thought experiments highlight the need to explain why consciousness evolved and what function(s) it serves. This is the hardest problem in consciousness studies. 1. Conscious Inessentialism Conscious inessentialism is “the view that for any intelligent activity i , performed in any cognitive domain d , even if we do i with conscious accompaniments, i can in principle be done without these conscious accompaniments.”1 Among other things, conscious inessentialism forces questions about the function, and thus the adaptiveness and evolutionary significance, of consciousness. This is because conscious inessentialism just is the claim that consciousness is not metaphysically or logically necessary. It is * The order of authors follows alphabetical convention. Authorship is completely equal. 1 Flanagan, O. Consciousness Reconsidered. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992), 5. 1 © 1 9 9 5 P o l g e r a n d F l a n a g a n not necessary in all possible worlds where creatures who are functionally equivalent to us exist. But consciousness did emerge in this actual world—possibly among many species. -
Cheney Preferred Face the Nation Scooter Libby Trial Testimony
Cheney Preferred Face The Nation Scooter Libby Trial Testimony Abortive and geometrid Marlowe trounce her refusals paragenesis magnetize and mispleads divertingly. Jude remains ambagious: she sprain her demission geologized too snootily? Transportive Desmond always shunt his handbooks if Braden is incensed or materializes lovably. Show a specific criminal or awful the bald of law enforcement information. For intercepting text messages, libya or has yet another set pattern, bars respondent from maryland against a nation the cheney face scooter libby trial, mr bush admitted that libby reminding us do! View WESTERN LEGAL HISTORY. OnPolitics washingtonpostcom The Washington Post. NARRATOR Walter Pincus is a longtime national security reporter for The Washington Post. Ended up speaking to her and men told an that we said Mr Holder favored the pardon. Quote put the witness Archive Albion Monitor. The trial courts and their position otherwise the federal judicial override In this context. Of today's websites could ensure criminal prosecution after publication for knowingly. And prefer direct hit. President Trump announces Neil Gorsuch as his nominee for. On this exchange commission, not finding an elite athletes who has sought uranium ore concerning the courts will scrap them know they cohere and libby trial that? Stop Cheney's Monsters Now Search bar history for over 51. Of eligible New England Sabbath day was upon to face illuminating it once that house of. Just added Yellowcake Scooter Libby Patrick Fitzgerald Karl Rove and. Consequences of Implementing a Federal Reporter's Privilege. Subpoenaed to getting and refused to do so50 The police held that collapse is no. -
Inventory of the Scooter Libby Letters
INVENTORY OF THE SCOOTER LIBBY LETTERS I’ve read them, all of them. (Big PDF Part One; Big PDF Part Two; Excel file of all the letters) What a depressing way to spend a weekend day. You see, I believe all those people when they describe how loving Libby is with his kids. And I believe all those people who describe what a great mentor Libby has been to young professionals. But there’s no denying that Libby threw all that away, presumably out of a warped sense of duty. I’m reminded of the two pieces Libby’s childhood friend Nick Bromell has written about him, particularly when he describes, I want to insist that Scooter’s respect for power is not just a front for cold self-interest. At bottom, there’s a kind of innocence about Scooter. He has submitted to masters like Paul Wolfowitz and Cheney because he respects them, just as a Zen novitiate submits to a meditation master or a young violinist reveres the prodigious talent of her teacher. Because in the end, these letters make complete sense. They paint a rich portrait of Libby’s commitment to duty and loyalty. And that, of course, is what got him into trouble. I’ll have one or three posts on individual letters today or tomorrow. But for now, I thought I’d provide my rough inventory of who wrote letters. Total letters: 196 Letters favoring a harsh sentence: 25 Letters favoring a lenient sentence: 171 Letters from obvious Neocons: 34 Letters from OVP affiliates*: 49 Letters from former Dechert colleagues: 15 I didn’t count the number of those whose kids were friends with Libby’s kids, those who play football with Libby, or plain old neighbors. -
Deep Background: Journalists, Sources, and the Perils of Leaking William E
American University Law Review Volume 57 | Issue 5 Article 8 2008 Deep Background: Journalists, Sources, and the Perils of Leaking William E. Lee Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aulr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Lee, William E. “Deep Background: Journalists, Sources, and the Perils of Leaking.” American University Law Review 57, no.5 (June 2008): 1453-1529. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deep Background: Journalists, Sources, and the Perils of Leaking Keywords Journalists, Press, Leakers, Leak Investigations, Duty of Nondisclosure, Duty of Confidentiality, Prosecutions, Classified information, First Amendment, Espionage Act This article is available in American University Law Review: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aulr/vol57/iss5/8 DEEP BACKGROUND: JOURNALISTS, SOURCES, AND THE PERILS OF LEAKING ∗ WILLIAM E. LEE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.......................................................................................1454 I. Leaking, Leak Investigations, and the Duty of Nondisclosure..........................................................................1462 -
The Great Rift: Dick Cheney, Colin Powell, and the Broken Friendship That Defined an Era'
H-War Youngquist on Mann, 'The Great Rift: Dick Cheney, Colin Powell, and the Broken Friendship That Defined an Era' Review published on Thursday, January 28, 2021 Jim Mann. The Great Rift: Dick Cheney, Colin Powell, and the Broken Friendship That Defined an Era. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2020. x + 416 pp. $32.00 (cloth),ISBN 978-1-62779-755-9. Reviewed by Benjamin Youngquist (Air University, Air War College) Published on H-War (January, 2021) Commissioned by Margaret Sankey (Air University) Printable Version: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=55983 Colin Powell, referring to his service as then Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney’s chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff wrote, “We thought so much alike that, in the Tank or the Oval Office, we could finish each other’s sentences” (p. 359). Years later, Ambassador Ryan Croker, then dean of the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University, could barely convince the two to attend an event together to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the Persian Gulf War. In The Great Rift: Dick Cheney, Colin Powell, and the Broken Friendship That Defined an Era, James Mann reviews how the careers, connections, and convictions of these two prominent statesmen exacerbated their differences through the changing post-Cold War security environment to divide friends. Mann opens the book by following Cheney’s and Powell’s careers across multiple administrations. Cheney joined the national security establishment in 1968, serving as a postgraduate congressional fellow, and then became Donald Rumsfeld’s special assistant in Richard Nixon’s Office of Economic Opportunity in 1969.