Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Baseline Cultural Heritage Study

October 2012

Prepared for: East Riding of Yorkshire Council

UNITED KINGDOM & IRELAND

East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

REVISION SCHEDULE

Rev Date Details Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by

1 July 2012 Draft Annie Calder Annette Roe Kirsty Cobb Principal - Technical Director Associate Heritage - Heritage Amy Jones Principal - Heritage

2 September Final Annie Calder Annette Roe Kirsty Cobb 2012 Principal - Technical Director Associate Heritage - Heritage Amy Jones Principal - Heritage

3 October Revised Final Annie Calder Annette Roe Kirsty Cobb 2012 Principal - Technical Director Associate Heritage - Heritage Amy Jones Principal - Heritage

URS WestOne Wellington Street Leeds LS1 1BA

0113 204 5000

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage i East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

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Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage i East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Contents

1 Introduction ...... 1 1.1 Land at Hedon Haven ...... 1 1.2 Site Description, Current Land Use and Topography ...... 1 2 Methodology ...... 2 2.1 Study Area ...... 2 2.2 Sources of Information/ Data ...... 2 2.3 Evaluation of the Cultural Heritage Resource ...... 2 3 Baseline Conditions ...... 5 3.1 Archaeological and Historical Overview ...... 5 3.2 Previous Archaeological Work ...... 10 3.3 Site Walkover Survey ...... 10 3.4 Historic Buildings ...... 13 4 Limitations or Difficulties ...... 18 4.1 Access ...... 18 5 Conclusions ...... 19 6 References ...... 20

Figures Figure 1: Site Location Plan Figure 2 Designated Heritage Assets within 5 km Study Area Figure 2A: (Inset) Listed Buildings within Hedon Figure 3: Non-designated Heritage Assets within 1 km Study Area Figure 3A: (Inset) Non-designated Heritage Assets within Hedon

Appendices Appendix A: Catalogue of Non-designated Heritage Assets within 1 km Study Area Appendix B: Listed Buildings within 5 km Study Area Appendix C: Photographic Record of Site Walkover

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1 Introduction

1.1 Land at Hedon Haven

1.1.1 The land at Hedon Haven comprises approximately 240 ha of farmland, owned by Associated British Ports (see Figure 1).

1.1.2 The parcel of land to the south of Salt End, adjacent to the Humber Estuary (approximately 80 ha) is allocated for employment uses by the Holderness District Wide Local Plan in 1999 (East Riding of Yorkshire Council, 1999). The allocation of the wider 240 ha site for port- related employment uses is being considered through the emerging East Riding Local Plan.

1.1.3 A series of baseline environmental studies are being undertaken to inform the emerging Local Plan Strategy and Allocations Documents, and the supporting Sustainability Appraisal/ Strategic Environmental Assessment and Habitats Regulations Assessment.

1.1.4 The report summarises the cultural heritage baseline information as informed through a detailed desk-based assessment and a site walkover. The objectives of the assessment are to identify the baseline assets and their conditions.

1.1.5 For ease of reference, the 240 ha site is referred to throughout this report as follows (see Figure 1):

• Hedon Haven North site; • Hedon Haven South site; and • Paull site.

1.2 Site Description, Current Land Use and Topography

1.2.1 The site is bordered to the north by Hull Road, to the west by a British Petroleum Chemical Works and to the east by the A1033 with the town of Hedon immediately beyond. The site is bordered to the south by the Paull to Hedon Road; the River Humber is located to the south- west with the village of Paull beyond. Hedon Haven which is outside of the site boundary separates Hedon Haven North from Hedon Haven South and the Paull site.

1.2.2 The land use is predominantly arable and the majority of the land parcels are under crop, apart from the southern area of Hedon Haven North which comprises set aside. The topography is generally flat at 4 m Above Ordnance Datum (AOD) apart from a slight ridge aligned north- west/ south-east through the centre of Hedon Haven South, and the course of Hedon Haven/ Burstwick Drain which is defined on either side by a low bank, rising to a height of approximately 1.5 m above the surrounding farmland.

1.2.3 The solid geology comprises Flamborough Chalk of the Cretaceous period. The soils of the area are classified as the Newchurch 2 Association which is a marine alluvium comprising calcareous clayey soils and also the Landbeach Association which is glaciofluvial sand comprising calcareous course loamy soils over chalky gravel (Brigham et al ., 2008).

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2 Methodology

2.1 Study Area

2.1.1 For designated heritage assets, both statutory and non-statutory, a search area of 5 km from the site boundary was used. For non-designated heritage assets a study area of 1 km from the site boundary was used. Each asset within this area has been examined to identify its physical form and its setting to enable the identification of significance and to provide a context for the historic development of the area.

2.2 Sources of Information/ Data

2.2.1 This baseline has been carried out in accordance with the published Standard and Guidance for Desk-based Assessment (IfA, 2011) and the Code of Conduct (IfA, 2010) of the Institute for Archaeologists. In summary the work has involved:

• the collation of data on designated and non designated assets held by the Humber Sites and Monuments Record; • the collation of data on designated assets held on the National Heritage for England List; • the collation of data on locally listed buildings and Conservation Areas from Hull City Council and the East Riding of Yorkshire Council; • an examination of available documentary and historic map sources held by Hull History Centre; • a review of existing baseline studies and field survey reports relevant to the site; and • a site walkover survey.

2.2.2 Data sets have been collated and the results processed in ArcView GIS and plotted on Ordnance Survey (OS) base mapping. The resultant plots are presented on Figures 2, 2A, 3 and 3A.

2.2.3 All heritage assets within the study area are listed in Appendix B and referenced in the text where relevant to the site. The reference numbers are prefixed by the Monument Identification Number (Mon.) assigned to each designated asset by English Heritage, and/ or the relevant identifier code (MHU) assigned by Humber Sites and Monument Record for non-designated assets.

2.3 Evaluation of the Cultural Heritage Resource

2.3.1 The significance of heritage assets is determined by professional judgement, guided by statutory and non-statutory designations, national and local policies, and archaeological research agendas.

2.3.2 The Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation areas) Act 1990 requires the Secretary of State to compile lists of buildings of special architectural or historic interest. In consideration of proposals the Secretary of State shall have special regard to the desirability of preserving the building or its setting or any features of special architectural or historic interest which it possesses (section 66) Section 69 of the Act imposes a duty on local planning authorities to

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designate as conservation areas any area of special architectural or historic interest the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance. Both listed buildings and conservation areas are, therefore, considered to be statutorily protected.

2.3.3 Scheduled Monuments and archaeological areas of importance are afforded statutory protection under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

2.3.4 Paragraph 132 of the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) (Department for Communities and Local Government, 2012) recognises that heritage assets with the highest level of significance comprise Scheduled Monuments, registered battlefields, Grade I and II* listed buildings and registered parks and gardens and World Heritage Sites. At paragraph 139 the NPPF also recognises that non-designated heritage assets of archaeological interest may be of equivalent significance to a scheduled monument, and in such cases are to be considered subject to the policies for designated assets.

2.3.5 Table 2.1 summarises the factors for assessing the significance (or importance) of heritage assets.

Table 2.1: Factors determining the significance of heritage assets

Significance Criteria

Remains of inscribed international importance, such as World Heritage Sites. Grade I and Grade II* Listed Buildings. Grade I and Grade II* Registered Parks and Gardens. Scheduled Monuments. High Registered battlefields Undesignated archaeological assets of schedulable quality and importance. Undesignated buildings, monuments, sites or landscapes that can be shown to have particularly important qualities in their fabric or historical association.

Grade II listed Buildings. Conservation Areas. Grade II Registered Parks. Sites of high archaeological resource value as identified through consultation. Moderate Locally listed buildings as recorded on a local authority list Undesignated buildings, monuments, sites or landscapes that can be shown to have important qualities in their fabric or historical association. Historic Townscapes with historic integrity in that the assets that constitute their make-up are clearly legible

Undesignated buildings, monuments, sites or landscapes of local importance and of modest quality Locally important historic or archaeological sites, sites with a local value for Low education or cultural appreciation and of medium archaeological resource rating, Assets that are so badly damaged that too little remains to justify inclusion into a higher grade, Parks and gardens of local interest.

Assets identified as being of no historic, evidential, aesthetic or communal interest. Not significant Assets whose values are compromised by poor preservation or survival or of contextual associations to justify inclusion into a higher grade.

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2.3.6 The identification of significance also takes into account the setting of the asset. As stated in NPPF (Annex 2) ‘ significance derives not only from a heritage asset’s physical presence, but also from its setting’ . English Heritage has produced guidance on the identification and assessment of setting (English Heritage 2011). The document notes that an assessment of the impact of a proposed development should identify whether the development would be acceptable in terms of the degree of harm to an asset’s setting. This can be identified by using a broad five-step approach that identifies (1) which assets and settings are affected; (2) how and what degree these settings make a contribution to the significance of the heritage asset; (3) assess the effects of the proposed development; (4) explore ways to minimise harm and maximise enhancement; and (5) how to document the decision and monitor outcomes.

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3 Baseline Conditions

3.1 Archaeological and Historical Overview

Overview

3.1.2 Nine Scheduled Monuments have been identified within a 5 km search radius of the site. 203 non-designated assets, including findspots, known archaeological area and sites of former structures have been identified within a 1 km search radius of the site.

Scheduled Monuments

3.1.3 There are nine Scheduled Monuments (inclusive of three locations of World War II decoy sites) within the 5 km study area listed below and illustrated on Figure 2.

Table 3.1: Scheduled Monuments within the 5 km study area.

Monument ID Description Setting

1008048 Old Little The site was not accessed and the current assessment is taken Humber from Thorn Marsh Road. The monument is screened to the north moated site and west by dense vegetation (trees and hedgerow) and to the south by farm buildings. There is no intervisibility with other monuments. The cooling towers associated with the chemical works west of the site are visible from Thorn Marsh Road. 1003467 Burstwick The setting of the Castle is influenced by the earthworks which Castle define its former extent. The wider setting is dominated by the agricultural landscape and farm buildings to the south and south- west of the monument. The monument has long range views to the north and east, but views to the west and south are screened by existing vegetation and farm buildings. 1003779 Hedon The setting is defined by the historic core of the town which is medieval town centred around the market place and key views within the monument are influenced by the principal north-south and east-west routes through the town. There are no views of the site from within the monument; views from the southern edge of the monument at Hedon Haven have a clear line of sight towards the site. 1008047 Moated site at Immediate setting is dominated by the copse of trees which the North Park monument sits within. Long range views out of the site are not Farm possible. The wider setting is characterised by the monument’s position within a medieval agricultural landscape. 1007875 Paull Holme Setting is defined by its position on a high point within a low-lying moated site medieval landscape. The monument is screened on all sides by and tower dense mature tree lines and any intervisibility with other monuments is no longer possible. 1007849 Swan Hill motte Immediate setting of the monument is defined by the circular landform within a circular copse of trees and hedgerow. Wider setting is defined by its position within a medieval landscape. There are intermittent views of chimneys associated with the chemical works to the west of the site.

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Monument ID Description Setting

1020022 World War II The sites of the decoys at Little Humber Farm, Paull Holme Sands decoys for Hull and Foulholme Sands were not accessed. The setting of these docks, 1580m monuments is defined by their strategic coastal positions, and by south east, their spatial links with each other and with other defensive 600m west and installations to the north-west at Paull and to the south-east at Sunk 90m south west Island. of Little Humber 1020425 Paull Point The immediate setting of Paull Battery is defined its internal space Battery, coastal and the interrelationship of structures within that space. The artillery battery monument’s wider setting is defined by its strategic position and and Submarine long-range views across the Estuary. Mining Establishment 1015313 Ravenspurn The cross is not in its original position. Its historical significance cross relates to its historical association as a focal point for the community; a place for preaching, proclamation and trade. Its current setting is defined by its position in the centre of Hedon.

Non-Designated Assets

3.1.4 203 non-designated heritage assets, including findspots, known archaeological areas and sites of former structures have been identified within a 1 km search radius of the site. These assets are listed in Appendix A and illustrated on Figures 3 and 3A.

3.1.5 14 of the non-designated assets are located within the site and are listed in Table 3.2 below. The location of these assets is shown on Figure 3.

3.1.6 Another heritage asset, a pillbox, not included in the Humber Sites and Monuments Record was noted during the walkover survey.

Table 3.2: Non-designated assets within the site

Asset ID Asset Type Period Description

MHU18467 Findspot Lower Palaeolithic to Fieldwalking finds, south of Hedon Modern Haven, 1991 MHU7260 Findspot Neolithic Polished stone axe

MHU2672 Leper hospital, Roman to Medieval St Mary Magdalene’s leper hospital & almshouse, moat moat, west of Newton Garth MHU211 Bridge Medieval Site of St Michael’s Bridge

MHU4715 Mint Medieval Site of Norman mint

MHU2671 Deserted settlement Medieval Newton in Paull deserted Medieval village, Newton Garth MHU20010 Findspot Medieval to Post- Rose Hill, metal detected finds medieval MHU11812 Farm Post-medieval Site of Pollard Farm, Salt End

MHU11820 Brickworks Post-medieval Site of brick and tile yard

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MHU15392 Findspot Post-medieval Hull leadworks copper penny

MHU14624 Brickworks Post-medieval Site of brickworks, Newton Garth

MHU11818 Swing bridge Post-medieval Site of swing bridge, Hedon Haven

MHU11819 Barn Post-medieval Site of far barn

MHU19129 Barrage balloon site Modern Barrage balloon site

- Pillbox Modern Pillbox to the east of Paull Rd

Palaeolithic to Bronze Age

3.1.7 A Neolithic polished stone axe has been recovered from within the site ( MHU7260 ) and finds recovered during fieldwalking included Palaeolithic flints ( MHU18467 ) from the north-western area of the Paull site. Other than these events there are few known assets within the site or the wider study area. The site is located with a flat, low-lying landscape with high points at Boreas Hill, High Paull and Paull Holme. The soils of the flat low-lying areas comprise estuarine alluvium which would have accumulated during the rapid rise in sea level between c. 8000-1830 cal BC ( c. 7000-3500 BP) (Van de Noort and Ellis, 1995). It is likely that the inundation would have left many low-lying areas within the study area uninhabitable, however the high points are likely to have been a focus for settlement and from here the low lying areas would have been exploited for their natural resources.

Iron Age to Roman

3.1.8 A combination of lower relative sea-level and the accumulation of alluvium led to the development of extensive intertidal mud-flats in parts of southern Holderness. Salt marsh development would have resulted in the estuarine mud-flats to the north of Paull becoming increasingly beyond normal tidal range, and by the first few centuries AD they may have provided a relatively hospitable surface (Van de Noort and Ellis, 1995).

3.1.9 The evidence for Iron Age and Roman activity within the study area is concentrated around the areas of higher ground and towards Hedon. To the south and south-west of Rose Hill there are a series of undated cropmarks ( MHU17475 and MHU17480 ) which suggest a settlement type pattern of Iron Age or potentially earlier date.

3.1.10 In the course of laying a pipeline, Iron Age pits and ditches were recorded to the north of Boreas Hill (ERM 2008). Finds included burnt daub, animal bones, a corroded iron object and pottery sherds. Waterlogged layers were also recorded and it is suggested that the core of the site is located in the area of the current Boreas Hill Farm (MHU8764 ). Oxford Archaeology North excavated a series of sites in advance of a pipeline from Easington to Paull (OA North, 2010). The report was not available from the Humber Sites and Monuments Record but it is understood that Iron Age features were recorded to the south-east of Dark Lane approximately 2 km south-east of the site (OA North pers comm.).

3.1.11 An archaeological watching brief at Market Hill in Hedon identified a ditch containing 2nd to 3rd century pottery sherds which suggests settlement related activity in the area (NAA, 2005). Roman pottery sherds have also been identified at Salt End ( MHU1568 ). Other finds relating to this period comprise coin findspots, including a coin hoard at Market Hill in Hedon (MHU 223 ) suggesting a level of Roman occupation within the area of Hedon.

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3.1.12 The distribution pattern of finds and sites suggest the area of higher ground to the south of the site, extending from the Estuary to Boreas Hill and to the north of Rose Hill was a focal point for activity, and may have seen use from the early prehistoric period continuing into the later prehistoric and Roman periods.

Early Medieval to Medieval

3.1.13 From the 10 th century AD there was a major effort to reclaim the salt marsh via embankment and drainage (Van de Noort and Ellis 1995), which is likely to have encouraged settlement growth. The name Hedon possibly derives from the Old English Haer Dun meaning ‘uncultivated or heath covered high ground’ (Mills, 1998), but the name may also derive from ‘hæd’, meaning simply ‘uncultivated land’ (Smith, 1937).

3.1.14 The medieval town of Hedon is designated a Scheduled Monument (MHU9655 ) (Mon. 1003779 ) and was founded by the Counts of Aumale in the 12th century as a port to serve Holderness and in 1138 William-le-Gros, the Lord of Holderness, granted a "toft of land" in the town of Hedon to the hospital of St Leonard in York (Allison, 1984). William-le-Gros lived in a fortified manor at Burstwick, and established that Hedon, lying at the head of a navigable waterway leading to the Humber, would be an ideal site to create a port to serve his Seigniory of Holderness. The port was subsequently built and prospered so rapidly that by 1160 Hedon had been granted a Charter by Henry II, giving the Burgesses of Hedon many privileges equal to those granted to York and Lincoln and establishing the importance of Hedon as a port.

3.1.15 The exact location of the medieval Haven is unknown but it is thought to have been located along the southern edge of Hedon and evidence for a re-used palaeochannel (to create a navigation channel) has been recorded to the west of Sheriff Highway Bridge to the east of the site (NAA, 2000). These excavations identified a steep channel cutting through earlier alluvium which was approximately 8 m wide; large granite blocks were placed along the top of the southern edge of the channel to presumably prevent erosion of the sides. This channel was interpreted as the medieval Haven ( MHU178 ) which was superseded by the later post- medieval haven (NAA, 2005).

3.1.16 The village of ‘Pagele’, or ‘Paghel’, is recorded in Domesday, and the Nomina Villarum (1315- 16) records the village as ‘Pawel’. In Low German there are a series of words including pagil ‘a little peg’ and pegel ‘a stake’ (Smith, 1937) and in Old English ‘pagol’ means ‘(place at) the stake’ which, as Paull is on the banks of the Humber, possibly refers to a stake marking a landing (Mills, 1998). Thorngumbald is first recroded as Torne in Domesday and then as Thoren Gumbaud in 1297, deriving from Old English thorn and meaning ‘place at the thorn- tree’ (Mills, 1998). The manorial addition derives from the family of Thomas de Gumbaud (Smith, 1937).

3.1.17 Medieval activity is once again present around the areas of higher ground for example at the scheduled monument of Paull Holme ( Mon .1007875 ) where a tower, chapel, church and shrunken medieval village are present approximately 2 km south of the site (Brigham et al ., 2008), but there is also documented activity in some of the low-lying areas.

3.1.18 Newton Garth which is located in the southern part of Hedon Haven South is the site of a deserted medieval settlement (MHU2671 ), and the site of St Mary Magdalene Leper Hospital (MHU2672 ), founded by William Le Gros in 1162 is located to the west of Newton Garth. Medieval and post-medieval finds recovered from the vicinity of Newton Garth ( MHU20010 ) are likely related to the medieval settlement, but may also have derived from manuring. Cropmarks associated with ridge and furrow cultivation have been identified in the fields east of Paull and

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to the south of the site ( MHU10234 ). Depopulation accounted for the demise of a number of small settlements, including the settlement at Paull Holme and the deserted village of Newton Garth.

Post-Medieval to Modern

3.1.19 A significant impact upon the character of the area during this period would have been the construction of fortifications at Paull. As part of Henry VIII's fortifications of Hull, a battery for 12 guns was constructed at Paull in 1542 and a century later Charles I established a battery of guns on the high ground to the south of Paull village in an attempt to prevent Hull from being supplied by sea. This original battery and nearby church were destroyed by Parliamentarian ships and a new battery, Paull Cliff Battery was erected during the Napoleonic wars in 1807 and dismantled some time after 1815. This strategic vantage point was soon utilised again and the battery and defences which currently stand at the site were built in 1861-4, following the decommissioning of Hull Citadel. Paull Point Battery is designated a Scheduled Monument (Mon .1020425 ) and was manned during exercises and times of war and even after its defensive role was replaced by Sunk Island in the early 20th century it was used as the headquarters for Humber Fire Command between the World Wars.

3.1.20 Settlement continued around in areas of Paull Holme, Paull and Hedon and brought with it a growth in the construction of windmills and farms, including the site of Pollard Farm in the centre (west) of Hedon Haven North ( MHU11812 ), and the site of Far Barn within the eastern part of the Paull site ( MHU11819 ); but there was also a notable shift away from the agriculture dominated past. Several brickworks were established to facilitate the population growth in the larger towns including one located in the southern tip of the Paull site ( MHU11820 ) which is illustrated on the first edition OS map dated 1855, and another located at Newton Garth in the southern area of Hedon Haven South ( MHU14624 ).

3.1.21 The Paull site is shown on the first edition OS map to comprise an area of pasture across the south-western tip surrounded by a series of small strip fields aligned north-east to south-west and north to south. The field boundaries follow the alignment of drains which have been cut across the landscape. The site of a swing bridge (MHU11818 ) and Swing Bridge House is located adjacent to the course of the Hedon Haven which cuts sharply into the northern tip of the site. This section of the site remains unchanged until the OS map dated 1971 which shows that the section of the Haven which previously cut sharply into the northern section of the site has been re-cut and straightened and now defines the northern edge of the Paull site.

3.1.22 The first edition OS map dated 1855 shows a footpath in the south-eastern corner of Hedon Haven South which leads from the north-east towards Newton Garth which is set amidst a small copse of trees. The landscape to the north, across the Hedon Haven South site comprises small rectangular and strip fields with no obvious sign of a formal drainage system. To the north, Reedmere Sewer is shown in the northern section of Hedon Haven North as a meandering water course prior to it being canalised by 1891. There are relatively few changes to these areas apart from the canalisation of Reedmere Sewer by 1891, the cutting of additional north-south aligned drainage across Hedon Haven South and the loss of the footpath leading to Newton Garth by the mid 1960s.

3.1.23 The current landscape within and around the site is predominantly a product of post 18th century processes including artificial drainage and reclamation of areas adjacent to the Estuary which has resulted in the accumulation of warp deposits. During this period attempts were made during the 18th century to revitalise the Hedon Haven under the Hedon Haven Act 1774, as at this time the Haven was neglected and heavily silted up. Various re-cutting and diversion

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exercises were implemented however the full plans, which included the construction of locks, never materialised and as more trade favoured the ports at Hull, so Hedon Haven was allowed to decline once more (NAA 2005).

World War II

3.1.24 Extensive remains of World War II (WWII) structures are associated with Paull Battery which contains many military buildings and bunkers, observation posts with long-range views over the Estuary and south towards North Lincolnshire, anti-aircraft guns and their associated search lights along with transmitter stations and communication masts. Paull Battery was the site of a degaussing unit (degaussing is a process which eliminates magnetic field) for trying to lower the magnetic signal of shipping to reduce the possibility of setting off magnetic mines.

3.1.25 To the south-east of the site are various WWII defensive installations including decoy sites at Little Humber Farm, Paull Holme sands and along the edge of the Estuary at Foulholme Sands (Mon .1020022 ), which were designed to draw enemy fire away from their intended points of attack, the dockyards of Hull.

3.1.26 The remains of various other WWII structures including pillboxes ( MHU19125 and MHU19126 ) and anti-aircraft battery sites ( MHU18841 ) are present around Paull to the south of the site. Within the site, in the southern part of Paull site, is the former location of a barrage balloon site (MHU19129 ) which has likely been removed or ploughed out. The site walkover noted the presence of a pillbox located at the edge of a copse of trees approximately 10 m east of the site of Pollard Farm ( MHU11812 ). The pillbox has an outer shell constructed of brick; the internal space or thickness of the walls could not be assessed.

3.2 Previous Archaeological Work

3.2.1 There have been numerous archaeological investigations in the Holderness area with several occurring within the study area and one occurring within the site. Archaeological geophysical survey in advance of pipeline construction identified several positive anomalies in the northern tip of the Paull site and along the western boundary of Hedon Haven South (AC Archaeology, 2006). These anomalies were interpreted as ditch features but it was also noted that the features could be natural in origin.

3.2.2 The majority of previous investigations within the 1 km study area are concentrated around the town of Hedon. Studies relevant to the site include an assessment and field evaluation in advance of landscape reclamation and redevelopment at Hedon Haven (NAA, 2005), which identified earlier river courses and surviving timber revetment along with structural remains from the north side of the most recent Haven alignment.

3.3 Site Walkover Survey

3.3.1 The site walkover was undertaken during July 2012 on a dry bright day with good visibility. The walkover assessed the potential for heritage assets to be present within the site and also assessed the current setting of designated assets within the site’s 5 km study area. Photographs from the site walkover are in Appendix C.

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Hedon Haven North

3.3.2 The northern section of the site was under crop, but central parts were overgrown. The site is bordered to the north and east by Hull Road, to the west by Paull Road and to the south by Hedon Haven. A section of the canalised Hedon Haven runs through the lower part of this site.

3.3.3 At the edge of a small copse of trees in the west of the site is a possible pillbox (Plate 1). Access to the pillbox for closer inspection was not possible.

Plate 1: View from Paull Road into Hedon Haven North site; pillbox is visible in centre, to right of tree line.

Hedon Haven South

3.3.4 The site was under crop and is relatively flat, apart from a slight ridge aligned north-west/ south east through the centre of the site which rises approximately 1 m above the surrounding landscape (Plate 2). The site is bordered by a drain and open fields to the east, by Hedon Haven to the north, Paull Road to the west and the Hedon to Paull Road to the south. Newton Garth house and cottages are located in the southern part of the site; no other notable heritage assets were identified.

Paull

3.3.5 The Paull site was under crop and comprises a flat area of land bordered by Hedon Haven to the north with the Salt End chemical works beyond; Paull Road to the east, the Hedon to Paull Road to the south and the Humber Estuary to the west. Significant sea defences including spoil heaps and rock armour are located on the south-western edge of the site.

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3.3.6 There is a slight depression situated in the south-western corner of the site which coincides with the location of the former brickworks and tile yard ( MHU11820 ), other than that there are no notable features within the site. The site has unobstructed views in all directions and the town of Hedon is visible to the north-east (Plate 3).

Plate 2: View across the northern section of Hedon Haven South. View to the north- east towards Hedon

Plate 3: View from Paull site looking north-east towards Hedon. Church of St Augustine is visible in the centre of the view.

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3.4 Historic Buildings

3.4.1 Both listed buildings and conservation areas have been identified within the 5 km survey area. Within 1 km of the site, those structures identified as being of local interest on the Humber Historic Environment Record have been identified and assessed. These have been assessed to identify any significant structures or areas which may be impacted by the scheme physically or through their setting, and to provide a context for the historic development of the area and to identify the local vernacular to inform the master planning process.

Conservation Areas

3.4.2 Conservation Areas are designated to protect and enhance their special architectural and/ or historic interest. This protection encompasses both the designated area and key views into and out of the boundaries. The significance of a conservation area can be enhanced by the listed buildings it encompasses. As such, the contribution these make to the special interest of the area is an important consideration. In addition, the setting of a listed building can often be defined by its position within the designated area, as part of an historic streetscape, or associated with an important open space. In order to fully understand this relationship, the listed buildings are described as part of the discussion of the conservation area. A full inventory of listed buildings is provided in Appendix B.

3.4.3 Eight conservation areas have been identified within the survey area. The following descriptions are based on the current conservation area appraisals undertaken by the East Riding of Yorkshire Council and Hull City Council, as appropriate, supplemented by visual analysis during the site visit.

Hedon Conservation Area

3.4.4 The Hedon Conservation Area encompasses the historic core of the village, centred on the medieval market place. Souttergate, running north-south through the town represents the historic route through the town, continuing along Sherriff Highway to the south. The historic development of Hedon is reflected in the abundance of listed buildings within the conservation area, including one Grade I, five Grade II* and 75 Grade II.

3.4.5 The high number of listed buildings creates an interesting streetscape with 18 th and 19 th century dwellings and shopfronts with little modern infill. The buildings are predominantly of two storeys and constructed from brick, rendered to add variety, and tile roofs. The varying dates have given rise to an undulating roofscape, broken only by the Church of St Augustine (discussed separately). The continuous building line directs views along the main thoroughfares. These continue beyond the conservation area boundaries and, while the area opens up to the northwest, this sense of containment characterises the setting of the designated area.

Hedon Haven Conservation Area

3.4.6 The southern extent of Hedon is designated as a separate conservation area in recognition of its distinct historic development as a harbour. The area developed in the 12 th century as the main port for Holderness, becoming quickly superseded by the port at neighbouring Hull and finally falling redundant in the 20 th century as a result of continued silting. This historic interest continues to dominate the designated area with large areas of green space following the Burstwick Drain which runs east-west and the Far Bank continuing north to New Road.

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 13 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

3.4.7 The built form of the area is limited, resulting from development in the 18 th and 19 th centuries. This includes five listed buildings ( 1083513 , 1083538 , 1161241 , 1346561 and 1346593 ) all of modest vernacular quality. This reflects the rural quality of the site and its setting which remains despite the proximity of the main town.

Paull Conservation Area

3.4.8 Paull lies to the south-east of the site, located on the banks of the Estuary. The town was developed in conjunction with the estuarine industries, but owes much of its character to its military establishment. The town has expanded through the mid- to late 20 th century with the settlement extending inland; however, the conservation area boundary is restricted to the river frontage, extending south to encompass the battery. The conservation area includes nine listed buildings, with an additional 11 structures noted as being of local interest and contributing to the special interest of the designated area.

3.4.9 The conservation area boundary includes only a small part of the built up area, specifically along Main Street, before extending south to include the battery. Both form distinct character areas, with the hard landscaping of the village contrasting to the natural environment surround ding the battery. Within the town the area is characterised by continuous frontages of two- storey buildings which provide a varied streetscape of building mass and materials. The high density of buildings creates an enclosed character with little appreciation of the estuarine location. The southern extent, in contrast owes much of its interest to its location, marked by the Old Lighthouse (Grade II; 1161583 ) to the north and Paull Point Battery to the south (Grade II; 1161659 ). From this area there are clear views across the Humber, encompassing both the urban development at Hull and the open landscape of North East Lincolnshire.

3.4.10 While visual links with the estuary to the west and surrounding inland open agricultural landscape are limited to the southern area, these remain the defining characteristics of the conservation area setting.

Preston Conservation Area

3.4.11 Preston represents a large village located to the north of Hedon. The conservation area encompasses the historic core of the village, following Main Street, with later development extending to the south-east. Situated at the centre of the village and creating a focal point is the Grade I listed Church of All Saints ( 1083438 ). The built form of the village is characterised by two-storey red brick dwellings fronting directly onto the street. Although of historic interest, the majority of buildings have undergone unsympathetic alteration which diminishes their architectural value.

3.4.12 The interest of the conservation area lies in the historic development of the village as an important crossroads. This importance extends beyond the designated area, particularly to the west with the Staithes Road running to the industrial area at Salt End. This wider agricultural landscape provides the setting for the conservation area with the village itself slightly elevated from the surrounding fields. This allows good views across to the urban landscape of Hull and industrial skyline created by the Salt End towers, while also raising the visual profile of the church.

Wyton Conservation Area

3.4.13 Wyton Conservation Area lies to the north of the survey area. The area has been designated to highlight its agricultural interest, being established by the yeoman farmers of the 19 th century. A

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 14 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

number of these farmhouses survive as substantial detached buildings, including seven listed buildings ( 1083531, 1083532, 1161503, 1161514, 1310064, 1310075 & 1346588 ). However, it is the open greenspace which characterises the special interest of the conservation area. This is reinforced by the large gardens associated with the properties with mature vegetation and trees creating a pleasant rural character. The conservation area encompasses the historic settlement aligned along Main Road, surrounded by open agricultural fields.

Marfleet Conservation Area

3.4.14 The Marfleet Conservation Area lies within the boundary of Hull City. Despite its urban location, the designated area retains its rural character, reflecting its development as a farming settlement. This is highlighted by the dominance of greenspace and mature vegetation. The focus of the area is the Grade II listed Church of St Giles ( 1297039 ) and associated churchyard walls (Grade II; 1208236 ). The remaining built form is characterised by detached brick buildings, including the Grange which remains as evidence of the former agricultural hamlet.

3.4.15 Beyond the conservation area boundaries, the industrial expansion of Hull is dominant with large industrial sheds and extensive areas of hard standing. This emphasises the isolation of Marfleet as an agricultural settlement and restricts the influence of the conservation area.

Broadway Conservation Area

3.4.16 Broadway Conservation Area lies within Hull’s suburban sprawl to the north-east of the city centre. The conservation area encompasses a small estate of 80 dwellings created as a garden village by the British Oil and Cake Mills Company after World War I. The area is characterised by its planned street layout with uniform houses set within private gardens. This creates a uniform appearance, despite incremental changes, distinguishing the designated area from the more informal residential development surrounding it.

Holderness Road (East) Conservation Area

3.4.17 The Holderness Road (East) Conservation Area follows one of the principal routes into Hull, both historically and as part of the modern city. It is this historic interest that has resulted in its designation with the roads representing the main access route to South Holderness until 1830. The area includes six listed buildings, five of which lie within the survey area ( 1197717, 1197755, 1209865, 1209885 & 1283110 ) and East Park, a registered park and garden.

3.4.18 The character and appearance of the conservation area is defined by late Victorian and Edwardian housing built for the middle classes. These create pleasant streetscapes of detached villas and short terraces set within leafy side streets and provides a contrast with the commercial and industrial landscape which surrounds it.

Listed Buildings

3.4.19 A total of 145 listed buildings have been identified within the 5 km survey area, including five Grade I and six Grade II*. A significant number of these, totalling 103, lie within a conservation area and have been discussed above. The remaining listed buildings represent a combination of isolated farmhouses, industrial structures and street furniture. A full list of structures can be found in Appendix B and shown of Figures 2 and 2A. Where a listed building is also designated as a Scheduled Monument it has been discussed as part of the archaeology section of this report.

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 15 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

3.4.20 The western extent of the survey area falls within the urban core of Hull ( 1197661, 1197662, 1197717, 1197740, 1197741, 1197755, 1208236, 1209865, 1209885, 1209950, 1283083, 1283110, 1297039 & 1391751 ). As such, the significance of the majority of these structures lies in their urban context or provide examples where their absorption by the expanding site has redefined their setting. One notable group is that at Alexandra Dock which includes the dock walls themselves ( 1197739 ), alongside the listed pumping station ( 1197738 ), engine house (1283081 ), 100 ton steam crane ( 1283082 ) and sluice gates ( 1390919 ). This group lies on the Estuary providing an important function for trade and industry for the city, both historically and today. The docks characterise the Humber along this stretch of the Estuary with the tall cranes providing a visual focus which extends across George’s Dock and Salt End.

3.4.21 Also focussed on the Estuary are the listed lighthouses at Paull. The Grade II listed Old Lighthouse ( 1161853 ) is within the conservation area, discussed above; however, a further two examples are situated outside the boundary, to the south of the village ( 1309912 & 1083435 ). The importance of these structures lies in their relationship to the estuary with their function defined by their visual presence on the foreshore. Due to the flat topography of the inland area, there is little interaction between it and the lighthouses themselves.

3.4.22 Away from the Estuary the topography of the Holderness area is low-lying and level. As a result any tall structure becomes visually dominant. This characteristic was harnessed in the post-medieval period with the construction of churches with tall spires and towers. A total of seven listed churches lie within the survey area, lying within the settlements of Hull ( 1297039 ), Burstwick ( 1366240 ), Thorngumbald ( 1083443 ) and Bilton ( 1161454 ). However, it is the churches at Hedon ( 1346568 ), Paull ( 1083434 ) and Preston ( 1083438 ) which have the widest visual influence within the context of this report. The Grade I listed Church of St Augustine represents a significant ecclesiastical structure of 13 th century origins; however, it is the 15 th century tower that makes it a significant structure within the wider landscape. The church is situated on a slight rise within the village and can be seen over large distances. Views of St Augustine’s also take in those of the Grade I listed Church of All Saints with its 15 th century tower which stands above the roofscape of Preston. Completing the group is the Grade I listed Church of St Andrew. This church stands outside the village of Paull, situated on the banks of the Humber. The church itself is less visible within the landscape due to its lower tower; however, its isolated position makes it visible from the surrounding open countryside and the church experiences clear views across to Hedon and Preston.

3.4.23 Much of the remaining listed building resource can be characterised by isolated farmsteads of the 18 th and 19 th century (1083439, 1083440, 1161780, 1162081, 1309848, 1309855, 1083437, 1346587, 1083433, 1161629, 1162066, 1366241 & 1366241 ). These reflect the historic development of the area as fertile agricultural land. As such, the setting of these structures is defined by their surrounding agricultural landscape, although a number have been absorbed within expanding settlements, as at Burstwick House ( 1083431 ) and Abbey House (1083436 ). None of the buildings identified lie within the sphere of influence of the site.

3.4.24 The remaining listed structures represent items of street furniture, including three milestones (1162021, 1162045 & 1083441 ). The significance of these structures is site specific with their setting defined by their relationship with the road.

Undesignated Historic structures

3.4.25 A search of the Humber Historic Environment Record has identified a further eleven structures of local historic or architectural interest within the 1 km study area. In addition to this, a site

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 16 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

visit was undertaken to highlight any structure of interest not previously identified. One such structure was noted.

Table 3.3: Undesignated historic structures within 1 km.

Asset ID Asset Type Period Description

MOUID7070 Building Post-medieval 17 & 17a George Street

MOUID3784 Building Post-medieval 57 Souttergate

MOUID11751 Building Post-medieval Former Board School

MOUID14632 Building Post-medieval Former Primitive Methodist Chapel

MOUID11203 Building Post-medieval Holyrood House

MOUID19125 Building Post-medieval Humber Tavern PH

MOUID11823 Building Post-medieval Royal Oak PH

MOUID1204 Building Post-medieval The Borough Arms PH

MOUID16595 Building Post-medieval The Crown PH, Paull

MOUID4677 Building Post-medieval The Shakespeare Inn, Baxtergate

MOUID6972 Building Post-medieval Vicarage

- Building Post-medieval Newton Garth House

3.4.26 The majority of the undesignated structures lie within the settlements of Hedon and Paull, contributing to the historic character of the streetscape. Included within this group are five public houses and residential properties which form part of the existing streetscape which defined their setting.

3.4.27 In contrast to this is Newton Garth, a residential property located within the Hedon Haven South site. The building was identified during the site visit and, although it does not appear on the Historic Environment Record, it is considered to be a heritage asset by virtue of its date. The building first appears on the 1891 OS map and the physical fabric supports a late Victorian date. The building stands in a prominent position on the Hedon Road, with its vibrant red brick exterior and double height bay windows. The associated farm buildings have since been demolished, but the mature surrounding agricultural fields survive, with a mature garden to the south.

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 17 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

4 Limitations or Difficulties

4.1 Access

4.1.1 Due to a road closure, two Scheduled Monuments comprising Old Little Humber moated site (Mon.1008048) and the World War II decoys at Little Humber Farm and adjacent to the Estuary (Mon1020022) were not visited during the site walkover.

4.1.2 No other difficulties or constraints were encountered during the preparation of this baseline study.

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 18 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

5 Conclusions

5.1.1 The majority of prehistoric to Roman archaeological activity within the study area has been largely confined to the marginally higher ground as the several fluctuations in sea level along this section of coast from the early Holocene through to the 14th/15 th centuries (Van de Noort and Ellis, 1995) would have acted to restrict the amount of land available for settlement and farming. It is noted however that a previous geophysical survey within the site has identified soil filled anomalies which may indicate the presence of archaeological features.

5.1.2 As a consequence of the fluctuations in sea-level, the low-lying areas within and immediately around the site have a considerable palaeo-environmental resource and the potential to contain important information relating to past environments. Previous investigation of Hedon Haven has identified earlier river courses, therefore areas of the site with potential to contain earlier courses of the Hedon Haven, and/ or earlier palaeochannels such as the northern part of the Paull site, are likely to contain a sedimentary sequence which is not characteristic of the prevailing geological conditions and will have the potential to contain important palaeo- environmental data.

5.1.3 The baseline has also demonstrated a potential for features relating to the medieval settlement at Newton Garth to be present within the southern part of Hedon Haven South. Structural remains are no longer extant but there is potential for enclosure ditches and trackways to be present.

5.1.4 An extant feature relating to WWII has been noted in Hedon Haven North. This feature should be recorded to a level proportionate to its importance and included on the Humber Sites and Monuments Record.

5.1.5 The historic built environment reflects the post-medieval development of Holderness as a series of small settlements taking advantage of the fertile agricultural land and industry generated by the Estuary. A substantial number of listed buildings have been identified within the survey area. The majority of these fall within the eight conservation areas identified, with their setting defined by their contribution to the special interest of the area as a whole. The relationship of these settlements to the site is limited to their significance within the wider landscape, rather than to individual structures.

5.1.6 However, due to the flat topography of the area, the intervisibility of assets is high. This is particularly significant when considering the churches at Hedon, Paull and Preston. These structures were designed to be seen from long distances with clear views between. As such views will be interrupted by development within the site.

5.1.7 Newton Garth lies within the Hedon Haven South site. Although previously unidentified, the building is of historic and architectural interest. As such, the building and its setting should be taken into consideration as part of the design process.

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 19 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

6 References

AC Archaeology (2006) Humber Hydrogen Pipeline (North Bank) East Riding of Yorkshire. Geophysical Survey report Ref: 2006/63A

Allison, K. J. (ed) (1984) A History of the County of York East Riding. Volume V Holderness .

Boyle, J.R. (1895) The Early History of the Town and Port of Hedon (Kent)

Brigham, T., Buglass, J. and Steedman, K. (2008) A Desk-based Resource Assessment of Aggregate-Producing Landscapes in the East Riding of Yorkshire. Humber Archaeology Report No. 261

Craven, M. (1972) A New and Complete History of the Borough of Hedon (Shipley)

Department for Communities and Local Government (2012) National Planning Policy Framework

ERM (2008) Humber Gateway Offshore Wind Farm: Onshore Substation and Cable Spur. Environmental Statement

English Heritage (2011). The Setting of Heritage Assets: English Heritage Guidance

IfA (2010) Code of Conduct

IfA (2011) Standard and Guidance for Historic Environment Desk-based Assessment

Mills A, D. (1998) Dictionary of English Place-names . Oxford University Press.

Northern Archaeological Associates (2005) Hedon Haven, Hedon East Yorkshire. Archaeological Trial Trench Report Ref: NAA 05/88

Oxford Archaeology North (2010) Easington to Paull Pipeline Archaeological Excavations. Post-excavation Assessment.

Smith, A. H. (1937) The Place-names of East Riding of Yorkshire and York. Volume XIV

Smith, D.A. (2011) Paull: An Illustrated History (Unpublished)

Van de Noort, R. and Ellis, S. (eds) (1995) Wetland Heritage of Holderness: An Archaeological Survey. Humber Wetlands Project, University of Hull.

Maps

Ordnance Survey Yorkshire Series: Hedon 1855 1:10,560

Ordnance Survey Yorkshire Series: Hedon 1891 – 1892 1:10,560

Ordnance Survey Yorkshire Series: Hedon 1911 1:10,560

Ordnance Survey Yorkshire Series: Hedon 1928 1:10,560

Ordnance Survey Yorkshire Series: Hedon 1938 1:10,560

Ordnance Survey Yorkshire Series: Hedon 1951 1:10,560

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 20 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Ordnance Survey Yorkshire Series: Hedon 1965 1:10,560

Ordnance Survey Yorkshire Series: Hedon 1970 1:10,560

CCQP/51/1 A section through Hedon Haven November 1877

UDTR/4/85 Humber Foreshore and Banks

UDDCV/75/6 Plan of the estate of Roger Bluont in Hedon and Paull

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 21 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Figures

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 1 Key Hedon Haven North site

Hedon Haven South site

Paull site

Site Location

Copyright Reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital map data (c) Crown copyright 2012. All rights reserved. Licence number 0100031673

Drawing Title Scale @ A4 1:100,000 & NTS FIGURE 1 Drawn Checked Approved CLH LM LM Date Rev SITE LOCATION PLAN 16.07.12 www.ursglobal.com HEDON HAVEN Drawing Number See Figure 2A Key N

Site boundaries 5 km buffer from site boundaries

Scheduled Ancient Monuments

Grade I Listed Buildings

Grade II* Listed Buildings

Grade II Listed Buildings

Conservation Areas

Registered Park and Garden - East Park, Hull

Copyright Reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital map data (c) Crown copyright 2012. All rights reserved. Licence number 0100031673

Project Title Drawing Title Purpose of issue DRAFT URS Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited WESTONE HEDON HAVEN FIGURE 2 Designed Drawn Checked Approved Date CLH CLH AJ AC 25.07.12 Wellington Street URS Internal Project No. Suitability Leeds, LS1 1BA Tel: (0113) 204 5000 Client DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS 47062982 Drawing Number Rev Fax: (0113) 204 5001 Scale @ A3 Zone / Mileage By www.ursglobal.com Revision Details Date Suffix EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE COUNCIL Check NTS Key N

Site boundaries Grade I Listed Buildings

Grade II* Listed Buildings

Grade II Listed Buildings

Copyright Reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital map data (c) Crown copyright 2012. All rights reserved. Licence number 0100031673

Project Title Drawing Title Purpose of issue DRAFT URS Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited WESTONE HEDON HAVEN FIGURE 2A Designed Drawn Checked Approved Date CLH CLH AJ AC 25.07.12 Wellington Street URS Internal Project No. Suitability Leeds, LS1 1BA Tel: (0113) 204 5000 Client DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS 47062982 Drawing Number Rev Fax: (0113) 204 5001 Scale @ A3 Zone / Mileage By LISTED BUILDINGS WITHIN HEDON www.ursglobal.com Revision Details Date Suffix EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE COUNCIL Check NTS See Figure 3A

Key N

Site boundaries 1 km buffer from site boundaries

Non-designated Archaeological Assets

Prehistoric

Palaeolithic

Neolithic

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Roman

Early medieval

Medieval

Post-medieval

Modern

Undated/Unknown

Copyright Reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital map data (c) Crown copyright 2012. All rights reserved. Licence number 0100031673

Project Title Drawing Title Purpose of issue DRAFT URS Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited WESTONE HEDON HAVEN FIGURE 3 Designed Drawn Checked Approved Date CLH CLH AJ AC 25.07.12 Wellington Street URS Internal Project No. Suitability Leeds, LS1 1BA Tel: (0113) 204 5000 Client NON-DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS 47062982 Drawing Number Rev Fax: (0113) 204 5001 Scale @ A3 Zone / Mileage By www.ursglobal.com Revision Details Date Suffix EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE COUNCIL Check NTS Key N

Site boundaries Non-designated Archaeological Assets

Prehistoric

Palaeolithic

Neolithic

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Roman

Early medieval

Medieval

Post-medieval

Modern

Undated/Unknown

Copyright Reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital map data (c) Crown copyright 2012. All rights reserved. Licence number 0100031673

Project Title Drawing Title Purpose of issue DRAFT URS Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited WESTONE HEDON HAVEN FIGURE 3A Designed Drawn Checked Approved Date CLH CLH AJ AC 25.07.12 Wellington Street URS Internal Project No. Suitability Leeds, LS1 1BA Tel: (0113) 204 5000 Client NON-DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS 47062982 Drawing Number Rev Fax: (0113) 204 5001 Scale @ A3 Zone / Mileage By WITHIN HEDON www.ursglobal.com Revision Details Date Suffix EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE COUNCIL Check NTS East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Appendix A

Catalogue of Archaeological Assets within the 1 km Study Area

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 2 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Monument ID Monument Type Monument Name Period FW FINDS, S OF HEDON Lower Palaeolithic to MHU18467 FINDSPOT HAVEN, 1991 Modern MHU7260 FINDSPOT POLISHED STONE AXE Neolithic POSSIBLE PIT ALIGNMENT, NW MHU18568 PIT ALIGNMENT OF BOREAS HILL LBA to EIA IA OCCUPATION, N OF MHU8764 OCCUPATION SITE BOREAS HILL Iron Age FIELD BOUNDARY, RECTANGULAR CROPMARKS, SW OF ROSE MHU17475 ENCLOSURE HILL Undated IA? CROPMARKS, N OF BOREAS MHU17479 ENCLOSURE? HILL Undated IA? RECTANGULAR MHU17480 ENCLOSURE? CROPMARKS, S OF ROSE HILL Undated IA? FLINT SCRAPER, LAND ADJACENT TO MILL HOUSE, MHU20487 FINDSPOT HEDON Later Prehistoric BOUNDARY DITCH, ENCLOSURE, FIELD BOUNDARY DITCHES AND Early Iron Age to MHU21703 SYSTEM? ENCLOSURE Roman BOUNDARY DITCH, DITCHED BOUNDARY DITCHES AND Early Iron Age to MHU21706 ENCLOSURE? POSSIBLE ENCLOSURE Roman MOAT, MANOR MOATED HALL AND CHAPEL HOUSE, CHAPEL, AND IA/RO OCCUPATION, Early Iron Age to MHU4663 DITCH TWYERS HILL Medieval ROMAN COIN HOARD, MARKET MHU223 FINDSPOT HILL Roman MHU1568 FINDSPOT RB POTTERY, SALTEND Roman TWO ROMAN COINS, NEAR MHU7343 FINDSPOT THE OLD RECTORY, 1991 Roman MHU7901 FINDSPOT ROMAN COIN Roman LEPER HOSPITAL, ST MARY MAGDALENE'S ALMSHOUSE, LEPER HOSPITAL & MOAT, W MHU2672 MOAT OF NEWTON GARTH Roman to Medieval POSSIBLE ANGLO SAXON MHU12044 FINDSPOT FINDS Early Medieval RIDGE AND MEDIEVAL OPEN FIELD MHU10200 FURROW SYSTEMS, HEDON PARISH Medieval ARCHITECTURAL MHU12042 FRAGMENT ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTS Medieval MED POT, S OF RUSH-LYVARS MHU12039 FINDSPOT LAKE Medieval SITE OF HOLY CROSS GUILD MHU11668 ALMSHOUSE HOSPITAL Medieval MHU11225 WELL HORSE WELL Medieval OCCUPATION SITE, E OF MHU12021 OCCUPATION SITE THORNE ROAD Medieval ARCHITECTURAL MEDIEVAL MONUMENTS, IVY MHU7083 FRAGMENT HOUSE Medieval MHU12048 MOAT SITE OF MOATED ORCHARD Medieval MHU14625 WINDMILL SITES OF MILLS, PAULL Medieval

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 1 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

MED SPINDLE WHORL, MHU14839 FINDSPOT TWYERS HILL Medieval SITE OF FLOODBANK, MHU179 FLOOD DEFENCES MAGDALEN LANE Medieval POSSIBLE CRESSET LAMP, S MHU17912 FINDSPOT OF MAGDALEN LANE, 1985 Medieval MHU15902 INHUMATION BURIALS, E OF DISTAFF LANE Medieval MHU16779 OCCUPATION SITE MEDIEVAL OCCUPATION Medieval DITCH, TOWN MHU180 DEFENCES HEDON TOWN DITCH Medieval LEPER HOSPITAL, SITE OF ST SEPULCHRE'S MHU184 MOAT HOSPITAL Medieval HOSPITAL, SITE OF ST LEONARD'S MHU186 ALMSHOUSE HOSPITAL Medieval C13 COFFIN, ST AUGUSTINE'S MHU18708 FINDSPOT CHURCHYARD Medieval STRAP-END BUCKLE & THIMBLE, SSW OF HARBOUR MHU18709 FINDSPOT FARM, 1980 Medieval SITE OF ST MICHAEL'S MHU189 CHAPEL CHAPEL Medieval ANGLICAN SITE OF CHURCH OF ST MHU190 CHURCH JAMES Medieval MHU191 ANCHORITE CELL SITE OF ANCHORITE CELL Medieval MINIATURE VESSEL, PRESTON MHU18710 FINDSPOT ROAD (E SIDE), 1983 Medieval GRAMMAR MHU4678 SCHOOL SITE OF GRAMMAR SCHOOL Medieval MHU4715 MINT SITE OF NORMAN MINT Medieval MED/PM AND UNDATED FINDS, MHU18712 FINDSPOT ALEXANDER HALL, 1980 Medieval STONE HONE, IVY LANE (S MHU18713 FINDSPOT SIDE), 1985 Medieval MHU213 BRIDGE SITE OF WEST BRIG Medieval MHU214 BRIDGE SITE OF LANBRIGG Medieval MHU215 BRIDGE SITE OF NORTH BRIDGE Medieval MHU216 BRIDGE SITE OF HIGH BRIDGE Medieval ANGLICAN SITE OF CHURCH OF ST MHU192 CHURCH NICHOLAS Medieval PILLORY, DUCKING SITE OF PILLORY AND MHU194 STOOL DUCKING STOOL Medieval MED POT AND TILE FROM MHU19594 FINDSPOT HEDON Medieval MHU196 CROSS, BUILDING RAVENSPURN CROSS Medieval SHERDS OF HUMBERWARE, MHU19663 FINDSPOT HEDON Medieval MHU19668 FINDSPOT C14 BRICK, HEDON HIRE LTD Medieval MHU19669 CLAY PIT? PIT AND WHITTLE-TANG KNIFE Medieval MHU19707 FINDSPOT C15 LEVELLING DEPOSIT Medieval COBBLED ROAD, COBBLES & HUMBERWARE, MHU19934 FINDSPOT HEDON Medieval LATE MEDIEVAL SILVER-GILT MHU19957 FINDSPOT RING Medieval MHU20205 DITCH, PIT DITCH, 45 SOUTTERGATE Medieval

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 2 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

EXCAVATIONS, MIDDLE LANE, MHU9497 OCCUPATION SITE 1975-76 Medieval LINEAR FEATURE, BOUNDARY DITCH, MEDIEVAL ACTIVITY, 35 NEW MHU20276 PIT, FINDSPOT ROAD Medieval MED SMALL FINDS, POLICE MHU20386 FINDSPOT STATION Medieval MHU204 DRAIN SITE OF HEDON FLEET Medieval MEDIEVAL POTTERY, ADJACENT TO MILL HOUSE, MHU20488 FINDSPOT HEDON Medieval MHU205 DRAIN SITE OF STURCH DIKE Medieval BRICKWORKS, TILE SITE OF BRICK AND TILE MHU208 WORKS WORKS Medieval MHU205 DRAIN SITE OF STURCH DIKE Medieval MHU210 BRIDGE SITE OF CATBRIG Medieval SITE OF ST MICHAEL'S MHU211 BRIDGE BRIDGE Medieval MHU218 LIME KILN SITE OF MEDIEVAL LIMEKILN Medieval ANGLICAN MHU2662 CHURCH SITE OF CHURCH Medieval DESERTED NEWTON IN PAULL DMV, MHU2671 SETTLEMENT NEWTON GARTH Medieval MHU4675 HOSPITAL POSSIBLE SITE OF HOSPICE Medieval Medieval to Post- MHU219 TILE KILN SITE OF KILN medieval OLD FLEET DRAINAGE Medieval to Post- MHU11945 DRAIN CHANNEL medieval SITE OF HAVEN BASIN Medieval to Post- MHU206 WINDMILL WINDMILL medieval FINDSPOT, YARD SURFACE, COBBLED ROAD, CHALK/GRAVEL SURFACE & Medieval to Post- MHU20604 WALL MEDIEVAL POTTERY medieval MEDIEVAL TO POST MEDIEVAL Medieval to Post- MHU20686 PIT, DITCH? FEATURES AND FINDS medieval Medieval to Post- MHU12028 FINDSPOT MEDIEVAL POTTERY medieval OCCUPATION SITE, WATTLE & STAKE ALIGNMENT Medieval to Post- MHU12029 FINDSPOT & POT medieval BOROUGH GARAGE MED POT Medieval to Post- MHU12030 FINDSPOT & FINDS medieval PM POT & FINDS, CHESTNUT Medieval to Post- MHU12031 FINDSPOT AVE medieval MED & PM POT, E OF Medieval to Post- MHU12032 FINDSPOT CEMETERY medieval Medieval to Post- MHU12033 FINDSPOT MED & PM POT & FINDS medieval Medieval to Post- MHU12034 FINDSPOT MED & PM POT, FINDS medieval MED & PM POT, WATMOUGH'S Medieval to Post- MHU12035 FINDSPOT ARCADE medieval Medieval to Post- MHU12036 FINDSPOT MED & PM POT& FINDS medieval MED & PM POT, E OF Medieval to Post- MHU12037 FINDSPOT PRESTON ROAD medieval

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MED & PM POT, TWYER'S Medieval to Post- MHU12038 FINDSPOT LANE medieval Medieval to Post- MHU11218 WINDMILL SITE OF EAST MILL medieval Medieval to Post- MHU11219 FAIR SITE OF HOLY ROOD FAIR medieval Medieval to Post- MHU12040 FINDSPOT MED & PM POT, GRAPE LANE medieval MED & PM POT & FINDS, Medieval to Post- MHU12041 FINDSPOT HAVEN medieval SALTEND MED/PM Medieval to Post- MHU10022 VILL SETTLEMENT medieval RIDGE AND RIDGE AND FURROW, PAULL Medieval to Post- MHU10234 FURROW PARISH medieval Medieval to Post- MHU14621 KILN SITE OF KILN medieval OCCUPATION SITE, MED/PM OCCUPATION, 15-19 Medieval to Post- MHU17942 DITCH ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE, 1993 medieval OCCUPATION SITE, MED/PM OCCUPATION, N OF Medieval to Post- MHU18488 PIT FLETCHERGATE, 1991 medieval Medieval to Post- MHU220 CLAY PIT SITE OF CLAY WORKINGS medieval Medieval to Post- MHU221 CLAY PIT SITE OF CLAY WORKINGS medieval TOWN HALL, Medieval to Post- MHU222 PRISON HALL OF PLEAS, MARKET HILL medieval Medieval to Post- MHU224 WELL SITE OF STOCKWELL medieval Medieval to Post- MHU226 LIGHTHOUSE SITE OF LIGHTHOUSE medieval Medieval to Post- MHU227 BULLRING SITE OF BULLRING medieval ANGLICAN Medieval to Post- MHU193 CHURCH SITE OF CHURCH OF ST JOHN medieval HAND MADE MEDIEVAL Medieval to Post- MHU19623 FINDSPOT BRICKS medieval MED/PMED POTTERY FROM Medieval to Post- MHU19655 FINDSPOT HEDON medieval FINDSPOT, Medieval to Post- MHU19755 FEATURE? HUMBERWARE, THORN ROAD medieval SITE OF SEPULCHRE Medieval to Post- MHU198 BOUNDARY CROSS BOUNDARY CROSS medieval SITE OF STOCKHAM Medieval to Post- MHU199 BOUNDARY CROSS BOUNDARY CROSS medieval ROSE HILL, METAL DETECTED Medieval to Post- MHU20010 FINDSPOT FINDS medieval SITE OF TWYER BOUNDARY Medieval to Post- MHU201 BOUNDARY CROSS CROSS medieval FINDSPOT, DITCH, NR COMPLETE POSSET POT, Medieval to Post- MHU20300 FINDSPOT CHURCH LANE medieval FINDSPOT, DITCH, MED POTTERY, W OF Medieval to Post- MHU20301 FINDSPOT THURNHAM COTTAGE medieval MEDIEVAL TO POST-MEDIEVAL OCCUPATION OCCUPATION LAYER AND Medieval to Post- MHU21764 LAYER FINDS medieval

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SITE OF BEACON, BOREAS Medieval to Post- MHU9206 BEACON HILL medieval Medieval to Post- MHU9655 VILL PAULL MED/PM SETTLEMENT medieval MHU14826 SLUICE LORD'S CLOUGH OLD FLEET Medieval to Modern REEDMERE SEWER DRAINAGE MHU14828 DRAIN CHANNEL Medieval to Modern TOWN, MODEL MHU177 SETTLEMENT HEDON MED/PM TOWN Medieval to Modern MHU178 CANAL HEDON HAVEN Medieval to Modern MHU178 CANAL HEDON HAVEN Medieval to Modern MHU178 CANAL HEDON HAVEN Medieval to Modern MHU209 ROAD BRIDGE SITE OF SHERIFF'S BRIDGE Medieval to Modern MED/PM COINS, COMMUNITY CENTRE, ST AUGUSTINE'S MHU13427 FINDSPOT GATE Post-medieval MHU14622 MALT HOUSE SITE OF MALTHOUSE Post-medieval SITE OF LIME KILN, HEDON MHU14623 LIME KILN HAVEN Post-medieval SITE OF BRICKWORKS, MHU14624 BRICKWORKS NEWTON GARTH Post-medieval MHU14627 WORKHOUSE SITE OF POORHOUSE, PAULL Post-medieval SITE OF WORKHOUSE, MAIN MHU14628 WORKHOUSE STREET Post-medieval SITE OF PRESTON STAKES, MHU14830 LANDING POINT SALT END Post-medieval HULL LEADWORKS COPPER MHU15392 FINDSPOT PENNY Post-medieval SITE OF LIME KILN, S OF MHU15394 LIME KILN HEDON HAVEN Post-medieval BLUE BALL ENTRY MED/PM MHU15396 FINDSPOT OCCUPATION Post-medieval MHU1571 PLANTATION PLANTATION CIRCLE Post-medieval NAVIGATIONAL LIGHTS, MHU16598 LIGHTHOUSE SALTEND Post-medieval POST MEDIEVAL POTTERY, 19 MHU17262 FINDSPOT MAIN STREET, 1963 Post-medieval MHU228 TOLL HOUSE SITE OF TOLL HOUSE Post-medieval MHU197 MARKET CROSS SITE OF MARKET CROSS Post-medieval MHU20148 FINDSPOT TUDOR PURSE HOARD, PAULL Post-medieval CLAY TOBACCO PIPE, POLICE MHU20387 FINDSPOT STATION Post-medieval MHU207 WIND PUMP SITE OF WINDPUMP Post-medieval MHU2667 LIGHTHOUSE PAULL LIGHTHOUSE Post-medieval MHU2668 SHIPYARD SITE OF SHIPYARD Post-medieval THE SHAKESPEARE INN, MHU4677 INN, BUILDING BAXTERGATE Post-medieval HULL TO HEDON TURNPIKE MHU11202 TOLL ROAD ROAD Post-medieval MHU11213 TANNERY SITE OF TANNERY Post-medieval MHU11216 BREWERY SITE OF BREWERY Post-medieval MHU11221 MARKET PLACE MARKET PLACE, HEDON Post-medieval MHU11347 SCHOOL SITE OF PAROCHIAL SCHOOL Post-medieval MHU11498 MODEL FARM SITE OF RED HOUSE FARM Post-medieval

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WORKHOUSE, SITE OF POORHOUSES, MHU11752 ALMSHOUSE BAXTERGATE Post-medieval SITE OF BURGAGE HOUSE, MHU11753 ALMSHOUSE BAXTERGATE Post-medieval MHU11804 FARM SITE OF SALT END FARM Post-medieval MHU11805 GRANGE SITE OF SALT END GRANGE Post-medieval MHU11807 WELL SITE OF WELL Post-medieval SITE OF POLLARD FARM, SALT MHU11812 FARM END Post-medieval BRICK FIELD, S OF MHU11817 BRICKWORKS BURSTWICK DRAIN Post-medieval SITE OF SWING BRIDGE, MHU11818 SWING BRIDGE HEDON HAVEN Post-medieval MHU11819 BARN SITE OF FAR BARN Post-medieval MHU11820 BRICKWORKS SITE OF BRICK AND TILE YARD Post-medieval MHU11824 LIGHTHOUSE SITE OF PAULL LIGHTHOUSE Post-medieval MHU11825 FARM SITE OF INMAN'S FARM Post-medieval HOLYROOD HOUSE, MHU6502 HOUSE, SITE BAXTERGATE Post-medieval MHU225 POUND SITE OF PINFOLD Post-medieval HOUSE, BLACKSMITHS THE SMITHY 11 GEORGE MHU7067 WORKSHOP STREET Post-medieval MHU212 BRIDGE SITE OF WESTLANDS BRIDGE Post-medieval ARCHITECTURAL CHURCH FRAGMENTS, MHU7098 FRAGMENT BIRKHOLME Post-medieval SITE OF JETTIES, PAULL MHU8575 JETTY HOLME Post-medieval MHU3784 HOUSE 57 SOUTTERGATE Post-medieval MHU11751 BOARD SCHOOL FORMER BOARD SCHOOL Post-medieval PRIMITIVE METHODIST FORMER PRIMITIVE MHU14632 CHAPEL METHODIST CHAPEL Post-medieval MHU11203 HOUSE HOLYROOD HOUSE Post-medieval MHU11826 INN HUMBER TAVERN PH Post-medieval MHU11823 INN ROYAL OAK PH Post-medieval MHU11204 INN THE BOROUGH ARMS PH Post-medieval MHU16595 INN THE CROWN PH, PAULL Post-medieval THE SHAKESPEARE INN, MHU4677 INN, BUILDING BAXTERGATE Post-medieval MHU6972 VICARAGE VICARAGE Post-medieval Post-medieval to MHU11806 RACECOURSE SITE OF HEDON RACECOURSE Modern Post-medieval to MHU11144 AIRFIELD FORMER AIRFIELD, HEDON Modern Post-medieval to MHU18803 AIR RAID SHELTER AIR RAID SHELTER Modern ANTI AIRCRAFT ANTI-AIRCRAFT BATTERY, E Post-medieval to MHU18841 BATTERY OF PAULL Modern MILITARY BUILDING, GUN MILITARY CAMP AT GLENCOE Post-medieval to MHU19124 EMPLACEMENT VILLAS Modern Post-medieval to MHU19125 PILLBOX PILLBOX Modern

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Post-medieval to MHU19126 PILLBOX SITE OF PILLBOX, SALT END Modern GUN ANTI-AIRCRAFT Post-medieval to MHU19127 EMPLACEMENT EMPLACEMENT Modern Post-medieval to MHU19128 MILITARY CAMP SITE OF CAMP Modern Post-medieval to MHU19130 MILITARY BUILDING SITE OF HUTS, BACK ROAD Modern SITE OF TWO HUTS, W OF THE Post-medieval to MHU19132 MILITARY BUILDING LIMES Modern Post-medieval to MHU20698 TETHERING POST STONE SET IN COBBLES Modern TWO FORMER POST Post-medieval to MHU21006 WELL MEDIEVAL BRICK WELLS Modern HOUSE, MILITARY ANSON VILLAS MARRIED MHU18802 RESIDENCE QUARTERS Modern BARRAGE MHU19129 BALLOON SITE BARRAGE BALLOON SITE Modern BARRAGE BARRAGE BALLOON SITE, N MHU19131 BALLOON SITE OF HEDON RD Modern ANTI AIRCRAFT PRESTON ZAA, ROCKET MHU20208 BATTERY BATTERY SITE Modern ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTS, 45 MHU20206 FINDSPOT SOUTTERGATE Undated MHU7099 FINDSPOT BASE OF CROSS, BIRKHOLME Undated TETHERING POST, MHU7090 BULLRING? STONE SET IN COBBLES Undated POSSIBLE CROPMARKS, S OF MHU19332 ENCLOSURE HILL FARM Undated MHU19333 RING DITCH THE GRANGE RING DITCH Undated LEPER STONE, 12 MARKET MHU20055 FINDSPOT PLACE Undated MHU7070 HOUSE 17 & 17A GEORGE STREET Undated

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Appendix B

Listed Buildings within 5 km Study Area

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NHL No. NAME GRADE 1283081 HYDRAULIC ENGINE HOUSE AND TOWER AT ALEXANDRA DOCK II 1346587 THE OLD HALL II 1083431 BURSTWICK HOUSE II 1083433 THE HALL II 1083434 CHURCH OF ST ANDREW I 1083435 THORNGUMBALD CLOUGH LOW LIGHTHOUSE II 1083436 ABBEY HOUSE FARMHOUSE II 1083437 MAGDALEN HOUSE AND FLANKING SCREEN WALLS II 1083438 CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS I 1083439 FIELD HOUSE FARM HOUSE II 1083440 PRESTON FIELD FARMHOUSE AND COTTAGE ADJOINING TO EAST II 1083441 MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 150 METRES NORTH-WEST OF HIGH BRIDGE II CART SHED/STABLE/GRANARY RANGES AT CAMERTON HALL FARM 1083442 APPROXIMATELY 120 METRES SOUTH OF CHESTNUT LODGE II 1083443 CHURCH OF ST MARY II 1083513 MILL HOUSE II 1083514 15, SOUTTERGATE II 1083515 21, SOUTTERGATE II 1083516 29 AND 31, SOUTTERGATE II 1083517 THORNLEA HOUSE II 1083518 37 AND 39, SOUTTERGATE II 1083519 45, SOUTTERGATE II 1083520 59, SOUTTERGATE II 1083521 6 AND 8, SOUTTERGATE II 1083522 30 AND 32, SOUTTERGATE II 1083523 34 AND 36, SOUTTERGATE II 1083524 BURNHAM HOUSE II SMALL OUTBUILDING IMMEDIATELY NORTH-EAST OF NO 40 (BURNHAM 1083525 HOUSE) II 1083526 STATION FARMHOUSE II 1083527 5, MARKET HILL II 1083531 WYTON ABBEY II 1083532 HA-HA AT WYTON HALL II 1083535 THE SMITHY II 1083536 11A, GEORGE STREET II 1083537 CHURCH OF ST MARY AND ST JOSEPH II* 1083538 HARBOUR FARMHOUSE II 1083539 1-3, KINGS PLACE II 1083540 GARAGE BLOCK TO REAR OF NOS 2 AND 3 KINGS PLACE II 1083541 6, MAGDALEN GATE II ALL THE MEDIEVAL MONUMENTS, C18 FONT AND C18 SUNDIAL IN GARDEN 1083542 OF NO 1 (WINDYRIDGE) II 1083543 ALL THE MEDIEVAL MONUMENTS IN THE GARDEN OF NO 3 (IVY HOUSE) II 1083544 10, MARKET HILL II 1083545 2, MARKET PLACE II 1083546 STONE SET IN THE COBBLES IN FRONT OF NO 4, NEAR ROAD'S EDGE II 1083547 6, MARKET PLACE II 1083548 10, MARKET PLACE II 1083549 KIRK HOUSE II

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1083550 16, MARKET PLACE II BASE OF CROSS SHAFT IN GARDEN OF BIRKHOLME, ABOUT 5 YDS FROM 1083551 SOUTH-EAST CORNER OF HOUSE II 1083552 1, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1083553 15 AND 17, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1083554 HEDON TOWN HALL II* 1083555 34, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1083556 40, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1083568 24 AND 26, BAXTERGATE II 1083569 30, BAXTERGATE II 1083570 32, BAXTERGATE II 1083571 38, BAXTERGATE II 1083572 2, MARKET HILL II 1083573 THE COTTAGE AND RANGE OF OUTHOUSES TO EAST II 1083574 THE NEW HALL II* 1083575 THE OLD HALL II* 1083576 36 AND 38A, FLETCHER GATE II 1083577 38, FLETCHER GATE II 1160962 NO 10 AND ADJOINING BARN TO WEST II 1160997 IVY HOUSE II 1161028 4, MARKET HILL II 1161037 OUTHOUSE NORTH OF NUMBER 10, ADJACENT TO SOUTH WALL OF SCHOOL II 1161044 4, MARKET PLACE II 1161058 8, MARKET PLACE II 1161069 14, MARKET PLACE II 1161086 18-22, MARKET PLACE II 1161106 LIVERS FARMHOUSE II 1161196 21, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1161208 22-26, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1161241 LAMBERT HOUSE II 1161338 53 AND 55, SOUTTERGATE II 1161366 STATION HOTEL II 1161381 THE PADDOCK II 1161389 38, SOUTTERGATE II 1161454 CHURCH OF ST PETER II 1161503 WYTON LODGE II 1161514 SOUTHFIELD FARMHOUSE II 1161629 THE COTTAGE II 1161659 PAULL POINT BATTERY II STABLES AND ADJOINING COACH HOUSE APPROXIMATELY 40 METRES EAST 1161734 OF THE HALL II 1161780 FARMHOUSE ON NORTH SIDE OF FOLDYARD AT OLD LITTLE HUMBER FARM II 1161853 THE OLD LIGHTHOUSE AND ADJOINING KEEPERS' HOUSES II DOVECOTES/STABLES ADJOINING SCREEN WALL AND GATEWAY ON SOUTH SIDE OF FOLDYARD APPROXIMATELY 40 METRES NORTH EAST OF 1161897 MAGDALEN HOUSE II 1162021 MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 50 METRES NORTH OF DAYTONA II 1162045 MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 30 METRES SOUTH OF SOUTHLANDS II 1162066 RYEHILL MANOR HOUSE II 1162081 THORNEY CROFTS FARMHOUSE AND ADJOINING STABLE II 1197661 SOUTHCOATES LANE EDUCATION CENTRE II 1197662 SOUTHCOATES LANE PRIMARY SCHOOL II

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1197717 WINDMILL AT THE MILL PUBLIC HOUSE II 1197738 PUMPING ENGINE HOUSE AT ALEXANDRA DOCK II 1197739 ALEXANDRA DOCK WALLS LOCK GATES GRAVING DOCKS EXTENSION DOCK II 1197740 FORMER CHAPEL AND CREMATORIUM AT HEDON ROAD CEMETERY II COLUMBARIUM 75 METRES SOUTH EAST OF CREMATORIUM AT HEDON 1197741 ROAD CEMETERY II 1197755 FERENS HAVEN AND BOUNDARY WALL II 1208236 CHURCHYARD WALL AND GATE AT CHURCH OF ST GILES II 1209865 614-620, HOLDERNESS ROAD II 1209885 K6 TELEPHONE KIOSK ADJOINING BOUNDARY WALL AT FERENS HAVENS II 1209950 KINGSTON WESLEYAN METHODIST CHURCH II 1240953 RAVENSPURN CROSS IN THE GROUNDS OF HOLYROOD HOUSE II* 1245116 MAGDALEN HOUSE II 1283082 100 TON STEAM CRANE AT ALEXANDRA DOCK II* COLUMBARIUM 75 METRES SOUTH OF CREMATORIUM AT HEDON ROAD 1283083 CEMETERY II 1283110 THE MILL PUBLIC HOUSE II 1297039 CHURCH OF ST GILES II 1309848 LITTLE WEGHILL FARMHOUSE II SOMERDON HOUSE FARMHOUSE AND ADJONING OUTHOUSE AND SCREEN 1309855 WALL TO LEFT II 1309912 THORNGUMBALD CLOUGH HIGH LIGHTHOUSE II 1310064 WESLEYAN CHAPEL II 1310075 WYTON HALL II 1310110 2, VICAR LANE II 1310182 36, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1310204 9, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1346561 54 AND 56, SHERIFF HIGHWAY II 1346568 CHURCH OF ST AUGUSTINE I 1346569 TWO OUTBUILDINGS TO NO 11, FLANKING EAST SIDE OF SHERIFF HIGHWAY II 1346570 32 AND 34, FLETCHER GATE II 1346581 23 AND 25, SOUTTERGATE II 1346582 33, SOUTTERGATE II 1346583 41 AND 43, SOUTTERGATE II 1346584 PAINTERS COTTAGES II 1346585 63 AND 65, SOUTTERGATE II 1346588 THE RED HOUSE II 1346590 7, GEORGE STREET II 1346591 MARKHAM COTTAGE II PRESBYTERY ADJOINING EAST SIDE OF CHURCH OF ST MARY AND ST JOSEPH WALL AND ARCHWAY SOUTH OF PRESBYTERY FRONTING GRAPE 1346592 LANE II TWO RANGES OF FARM BUILDINGS, ONE ATTACHED TO NORTH OF HARBOUR FARMHOUSE AND RUNNING ALONG NORTH SIDE OF FARMYARD; 1346593 THE OTHER RETURNING ALONG EAST SIDE OF FARMYARD. II HEDON AND DISTRICT ROYAL BRITISH LEGION HEADQUARTERS AND CLUB 1346594 LTD II 1346595 KINGS HEAD PUBLIC HOUSE II 1346596 6 AND 8, MARKET HILL II STONE TRACERY AND VOUSSOIRS OF A FORMER CHURCH WINDOW IN 1346597 GARDEN OF BIRKHOLME, ABOUT 60YDS SOUTH OF HOUSE II 1346598 11, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1346599 8 AND 10, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 3 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

1346600 38, ST AUGUSTINE'S GATE II 1346619 9-13, SOUTTERGATE II 1366240 CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS I 1366241 NUTHILL FARMHOUSE II 1366242 PAULL HOLME TOWER I 1390919 SLUICES AND BRIDGE OVER HOLDERNESS LOW LAND DRAIN II 1391751 EASTERN CEMETERY II

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Appendix C

Photographic Record of Site Walkover

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 1 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Photograph 1: View to the north-east; Paull Holme Tower

Photograph 2: View from Paull Holme Tower to the north-west, looking toward the site

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 1 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Photograph 3: View from within Paull Battery to the north; towards the site

Photograph 4: Paull Battery World War II features

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 2 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Photograph 5: View from south-west face of Paull Battery looking north-west along the Estuary

Photograph 6: View from south-west face of Paull Battery looking south-east along the Estuary

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 3 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Photograph 7: View from outside of Paull Battery looking north towards the site

Photograph 8: View from within the southern part of Hedon Scheduled Monument. View to the west towards the site

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 4 East Riding of Yorkshire Council Hedon Haven Evidence Base

Photograph 9: View from the southern edge of Hedon Scheduled Monument looking west towards the site

Photograph 10: View from southern edge of Hedon Scheduled Monument looking south- west towards Hedon Haven South

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Photograph 11: View from Thorngumbald Road looking north-west towards the site

Hedon Haven Baseline Study October 2012 Cultural Heritage 6