History and Progress Report NOAA Climate & Global Change
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1 Oral History with Richard C. J. Somerville Interviewed by Warren Washington 13 December 2017 Transcribed by Cyns Nelson Note
Oral History with Richard C. J. Somerville Interviewed by Warren Washington 13 December 2017 Transcribed by Cyns Nelson Note: Interviewer’s and narrator’s remarks are distinguished by initials at the start of their comments. Vocal expressions and sounds that are not words are placed within parentheses; peripheral and editorial clarifications are placed within brackets. Interviewee Richard C.J. Somerville provided additional comments and explanations included within the text of the transcript. [00:00:01] Warren Washington: Hello, this is Warren Washington. We're going to be doing the interview of Richard Somerville. It is December 13th, 2017, and we're at the Hilton Hotel in New Orleans. We'll start by asking some questions dealing with Richard's family background. You want to just, kind of, talk about your family and background, first? [00:00:39] Richard Somerville: Sure. I was born on May 30, 1941. My parents met in an interesting way: My father was an attorney in Virginia; his family had lived in Virginia for many years, since before the American Revolution. My mother's parents were Jewish immigrants from a shtetl (a small Jewish village) near Kraków, a major city in Europe. My mother’s parents had immigrated from there to the United States, to New York, around 1900. There was a large wave of Jewish immigrants to the US from eastern Europe at that time. Kraków was in Austria-Hungary then. It is in Poland today. The shtetls, where most European Jews lived at that time, completely disappeared during the Holocaust. My parents met in Washington, DC in the 1930s. -
EPA Science Advisory Board Ad Hoc Committee for Review of the Screening Methodologies to Support Risk and Technology Reviews (RTR): a Case Study Analysis
Invitation for Public Comment on the List of Candidates for the EPA Science Advisory Board Ad Hoc Committee for Review of the Screening Methodologies to Support Risk and Technology Reviews (RTR): A Case Study Analysis November 3, 2016 The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Science Advisory Board (SAB) Staff Office announced in a Federal Register Notice (Volume 81, Number 153, Pages 52682) published on August 9, 2016 that it was forming a Panel to review the draft EPA report entitled ‘‘Screening Methodologies to Support Risk and Technology Reviews (RTR).’’ This draft report describes newly developed screening methods designed to assess the risk to public health and the environment that would remain after stationary sources of hazardous air pollutants come into compliance with the EPA’s Maximum Available Control Technologies (MACT) standards. To form the panel, the SAB Staff Office sought public nominations of nationally and internationally recognized scientists with demonstrated expertise in the following disciplines: Human health risk assessment, ecological risk assessment, exposure assessment, toxicology, ecology, aquatic toxicology, air toxics, and dispersion modeling. Attached is a List of Candidates that includes the biosketches of nominees. In total, the SAB Staff Office has identified 27 candidates based on their relevant expertise and willingness to serve. The SAB Staff Office Director will make the final decision about who will serve on the Panel based on all relevant information. This includes a review of the confidential financial disclosure form (EPA Form 3110-48), relevant information gathered by staff, and public comments. For the EPA SAB Staff Office, a balanced panel is characterized by inclusion of candidates who possess the necessary domains of knowledge, the relevant scientific perspectives (which, among other factors, can be influenced by work history and affiliation), and the collective breadth of experience to adequately address the general charge. -
Richard Somerville, Biography, June 2012
Richard C. J. Somerville Distinguished Professor Emeritus and Research Professor Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego [email protected] http://richardsomerville.com Education: New York University, Meteorology, Ph. D., 1966 Pennsylvania State University, Meteorology, B. S., 1961 Positions: 2007-present: Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD 2007-present: Research Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD 2004-2007: Distinguished Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD 1979-2007: Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego 1974-1979: Scientist and Section Head, National Center for Atmospheric Research 1971-1974: Research Scientist, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, NASA 1971-1974: Adjunct Professor, Columbia University and New York University 1969-1971: Visiting Scientist, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, NYU 1967-1969: Research Associate, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA 1966-1967: Fellow, Advanced Study Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research Honors: Distinguished Alumni Award, Pennsylvania State University, 2011, typically awarded to fewer than 10 persons each year, the highest honor given by the university to an individual, whose “personal lives, professional achievements, and community service exemplify the objectives of their Alma Mater.” Charles L. Hosler Alumni Scholar Medal, Pennsylvania State University, 2009, recognizes the achievements of alumni “who have made outstanding contributions to the development of science through research, teaching, or administrative leadership.” Lee Kuan Yew Distinguished Visitor, Singapore, 2007, “invites internationally eminent and outstanding academics and scholars to Singapore.” Coordinating Lead Author, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007, is the title of the head of a chapter writing team of an IPCC assessment report. The IPCC shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. -
2006 International Aerosol Conference: Final Program (As of 8/13/2006 ) Monday
2006 International Aerosol Conference: Final Program (as of 8/13/2006 ) Monday Monday 8:00 AM - 9:10 AM 1A2 APPLYING TWO-DIMENSIONAL GAS Plenary 10:00 CHROMATOGRAPHY TO HIGHLY TIME RESOLVED ORGANIC PM2.5 COLLECTED Minnesota Ballroom AT THE BALTIMORE SUPERSITE, Pratim Biswas, Chair THOMAS GRÖGER, Martin Sklorz, Ralf Zimmermann, GSF – National Research 8:00 WELCOME, Centre for Environment and Health, David Y. H. Pui and Gilmore Sem, Neuherberg, Germany, Wolfgang F. Rogge, Conference CoChairs Florida International University, Miami, FL , Prof. Chiu-sen Wang, President, International Jürgen Schnelle-Kreis, Bavarian Institute of Aerosol Research Assembly Applied Environmental Research and 8:10 PLENARY 1. ASSEMBLING MATERIALS Technology - BIfA GmbH, Augsburg, AND DEVICES FROM NANOSCALE Germany, Leslie Vogt, University of BUILDING BLOCKS, Richard W. Siegel, Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany, John M. Robert W. Hunt Professor of Materials Ondov, University of Maryland, College Park, Science and Engineering, Rensselaer MD, (p.1114) Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA (p.1) 1A3 DICARBOXYLIC ACID CONCENTRATION Monday 9:00 AM - 8:00 PM 10:20 TRENDS AND SAMPLING ARTIFACTS, Exhibits Open STEPHEN R. MCDOW, Human Exposure Great River Ballroom and Atmospheric Sciences Division, US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC; Joshua Ray, Monday 9:10 AM - 9:40 AM New Jersey Department of Environmental Coffee Break Quality, Trenton, NJ (p.1116) Great River Ballroom, Garden Courts East & 1A4 CONTRIBUTION OF SOA AND BIOMASS West 10:40 BURNING TO AMBIENT PM2.5 ORGANIC CARBON CONCENTRATIONS IN RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC, Edward Monday 9:40 AM - 11:00 AM Edney, Michael Lewandowski, John Session 1 Offenberg, TADEUSZ KLEINDIENST, 1A PM-10 & PM-2.5 Characterization-I National Exposure Research Laboratoy, U.S. -
List and Biosketches of Candidates for This Activity
Invitation for Public Comment on the List of Candidates to Augment the Advisory Council on Clean Air Compliance Analysis (Council) for the Black Carbon Review November 30, 2010 The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Science Advisory Board (SAB) Staff Office announced in a Federal Register Notice (75 FR 48328) published on August 10, 2010 that it was soliciting nominations for experts to augment the Advisory Council on Clean Air Compliance Analysis (Council) for a review of the EPA draft Report to Congress on Black Carbon. The notice requested nominations of nationally and internationally recognized experts in global and regional climate modeling; aerosol atmospheric chemistry; air emissions inventories; ambient monitoring/emissions measurement; health effects of black carbon and fine particulate matter (PM2.5); black carbon/PM2.5 controls and associate costs; and benefits assessment. In addition to the members of the Council, the SAB Staff Office has identified 19 candidates based on their relevant expertise and willingness to serve. Biosketches for the 19 candidates to augment the Council for this review are provided below. Biosketches for the current members of the Council are available at http://yosemite.epa.gov/sab/sabpeople.nsf/WebExternalCommitteeRosters?OpenView&committ ee=COUNCIL&secondname=Advisory%20Council%20on%20Clean%20Air%20Compliance% 20Analysis%20. The SAB Staff Office Director will make the final decision about who will serve on the panel based on all relevant information. This will include a review of the confidential financial disclosure form (EPA Form 3110-48), relevant information gathered by staff, and public comments. For the EPA SAB Staff Office, a balanced panel is characterized by inclusion of candidates who possess the necessary domains of knowledge, the relevant scientific perspectives (which, among other factors, can be influenced by work history and affiliation), and the collective breadth of experience to adequately address the general charge. -
The Trend in ENGINEERING
The Trend in ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NEWSLETTER SPRING 2018 Meet EMAR, a robot being developed to better understand teen stress Pages 4-5 FROM THE DEAN Celebrating state support FACULTY HONORS and student success Maya Cakmak, assistant professor in the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Greetings! I’m excited to open this issue with good news from Science & Engineering, and Arka the 2018 state legislative session: The College received $600,000 Majumdar, assistant professor of in capital funds for pre-design of a new multidisciplinary electrical engineering and physics, engineering building. And, the Paul G. Allen School of Computer received Sloan Research Fellowships. Science & Engineering received $3 million to complete a goal of doubling the number of computer science degrees from 300 to Amazon Professor of Machine Learning 600 annually. This is a significant development that allows us to Emily B. Fox, an associate professor continue to pursue growth plans to meet student and industry in the Allen School and of statistics, demand. We appreciate the state’s partnership and investment. received a Presidential Early Career Last year, we featured a story about a new Direct to College (DTC) Award for Scientists and Engineers. freshman admission process. I’m pleased to share that DTC offers Mechanical engineering professor went out for the class of 2022 in March. We expect to have Dayong Gao and Anthony Waas, over 700 students in the inaugural cohort and professor and Boeing-Egtvedt Endowed are busy preparing for their integration into the Chair of Aeronautics & Astronautics, engineering community. Prior to arriving on were elected to the Washington State campus, students will be paired with an Academy of Sciences. -
Richard Somerville Biography
Richard C. J. Somerville Climate Scientist Professor, Researcher, Author, Speaker, Consultant Richard Somerville is Distinguished Professor Emeritus and Research Professor at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, U. S. A. He is a theoretical meteorologist and an expert on computer simulations of the atmosphere. He received a B. S. in meteorology from Pennsylvania State University in 1961 and a Ph. D. in meteorology from New York University in 1966. He has been a professor at Scripps since 1979. Somerville works with graduate students and with more senior colleagues. Their research is focused on critical physical processes in the climate system, especially the role of clouds and the important feedbacks that can occur as clouds change with a changing climate. This work has led to many innovations and important improvements in climate models. Somerville is an authority on the prospects for climate change in coming decades. He is an author, co-author or editor of more than 200 scientific publications. His broader interests include all aspects of climate, including climate science outreach and the interface between science and public policy. He was an organizer and signer of the Bali Climate Declaration by Scientists, in which more than 200 climate scientists from more than 20 countries urged climate change negotiators to agree on large and rapid reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions. He is also a co-author of The Copenhagen Diagnosis, a report by 26 climate science experts from 8 countries, summarizing important new research results. Somerville comments frequently on climate and environmental issues for the media. He has also trained schoolteachers, testified before the United States Congress, briefed United Nations climate change negotiators, and advised government agencies on research, education and outreach. -
Freedom Phones the Future of Dissent on the 50Th Anniversary of the Free Speech Movement Dean’Sword
College of Engineering University of California, Berkeley Fall 2014 Body mechanics Into the light Launching ‘dev eng’ Volume 6 Hacking anatomy Xiang Zhang’s XLab A new field emerges Berkeleyengineer FREEDOM PHONES The future of dissent on the 50th anniversary of the Free Speech Movement Dean’sWord Engineering global solutions Extreme poverty is not a new problem. But given the widening of globalized markets and the confluence of leapfrog technologies—including access to mobile telecommu- nications and niche manufacturing operations—enormous opportunities now exist to eradicate the root causes of global poverty. It is clear that traditional top-down models of international development are limited: material aid leads to dependence; well-meaning policies become mired by Training the next political instability. In addition to market forces and access to technology, it will take human capital generation of engineers to build human capacity. That is why we take our responsibility to train the next generation of engineers very seriously. Recognizing trends in the global landscape, the U.S. Agency for International to tackle the root causes Development (USAID)—the country’s largest international aid agency—recently signaled a change in tactics. With a collaborative, fast-moving posture (more Silicon of global poverty Valley than Inside-the-Beltway), USAID administrators have made a commitment to ending extreme forms of poverty by 2030. With USAID’s support, we opened the Development Impact Lab (DIL) on campus in 2012 to design, execute and scale poverty-alleviating systems and technologies. The grant is managed by the Blum Center for Developing Economies and the Center for Effective Global Action in Economics, and includes many engineering faculty who have answered the call for socially responsible development engineering. -
Aaar 27Th Annual Conference Aaar National Office Table
AAAR 27TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE October 20 –24, 2008 • Rosen Shingle Creek • Orlando, Florida AAAR 27TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE October 20–24, 2008 Rosen Shingle Creek Orlando, Florida AAAR NATIONAL OFFICE 15000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054 Phone: (856) 439-9080 Fax: (856) 439-0525 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.aaar.org TABLE OF CONTENTS AAAR Conference Sponsors . 2 Important Conference Information . 3 Conference and Technical Committees . 7 AAAR Board of Directors and Staff . 8 Student Assistants . 9 Student Travel Winners . 10 Schedule-at-a-Glance . 11 Tutorials . 23 Plenary Lectures . 35 Special Symposia . 37 Exhibitor Listing . 40 Technical Program . 45 Author Index . 172 Session Chair Index . 202 AAAR Awards Presentation Schedule . 204 Future Meetings . 204 www.AAAR.org 1 AAAR 27TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE October 20 –24, 2008 • Rosen Shingle Creek • Orlando, Florida AAAR CONFERENCE SPONSORS Silver TSI, Incorporated Bronze Electric Power Research Institute Supporting Aerodyne Research, Inc. 2 www.AAAR.org AAAR 27TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE October 20 –24, 2008 • Rosen Shingle Creek • Orlando, Florida IMPORTANT INFORMATION Registration Hours Sunday, October 19 . 6:00 PM – 9:00 PM Monday, October 20 . 7:00 AM – 8:00 PM Tuesday, October 21 . 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM Wednesday, October 22 . 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM Thursday, October 23 . 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM Friday, October 24 . 7:00 AM – 12:00 PM Exhibit Hours Monday, October 20 . 12:00 PM - 5:00 PM (Set-up) 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Tuesday, October 21 . 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Wednesday, October 22 . -
Historical Overview of Climate Change Science
1 Historical Overview of Climate Change Science Coordinating Lead Authors: Hervé Le Treut (France), Richard Somerville (USA) Lead Authors: Ulrich Cubasch (Germany), Yihui Ding (China), Cecilie Mauritzen (Norway), Abdalah Mokssit (Morocco), Thomas Peterson (USA), Michael Prather (USA) Contributing Authors: M. Allen (UK), I. Auer (Austria), J. Biercamp (Germany), C. Covey (USA), J.R. Fleming (USA), R. García-Herrera (Spain), P. Gleckler (USA), J. Haigh (UK), G.C. Hegerl (USA, Germany), K. Isaksen (Norway), J. Jones (Germany, UK), J. Luterbacher (Switzerland), M. MacCracken (USA), J.E. Penner (USA), C. Pfister (Switzerland), E. Roeckner (Germany), B. Santer (USA), F. Schott (Germany), F. Sirocko (Germany), A. Staniforth (UK), T.F. Stocker (Switzerland), R.J. Stouffer (USA), K.E. Taylor (USA), K.E. Trenberth (USA), A. Weisheimer (ECMWF, Germany), M. Widmann (Germany, UK) Review Editors: Alphonsus Baede (Netherlands), David Griggs (UK) This chapter should be cited as: Somerville, R., H. Le Treut, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: Historical Overview of Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Historical Overview of Climate Change Science Chapter 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................... 95 1.5 Examples of Progress in Modelling the Climate ................................................................... 112 1.1 Overview of the Chapter ................................... 95 1.5.1 Model Evolution and Model Hierarchies ............. -
Historical Overview of Climate Change Science
1 Historical Overview of Climate Change Science Coordinating Lead Authors: Hervé Le Treut (France), Richard Somerville (USA) Lead Authors: Ulrich Cubasch (Germany), Yihui Ding (China), Cecilie Mauritzen (Norway), Abdalah Mokssit (Morocco), Thomas Peterson (USA), Michael Prather (USA) Contributing Authors: M. Allen (UK), I. Auer (Austria), J. Biercamp (Germany), C. Covey (USA), J.R. Fleming (USA), R. García-Herrera (Spain), P. Gleckler (USA), J. Haigh (UK), G.C. Hegerl (USA, Germany), K. Isaksen (Norway), J. Jones (Germany, UK), J. Luterbacher (Switzerland), M. MacCracken (USA), J.E. Penner (USA), C. Pfi ster (Switzerland), E. Roeckner (Germany), B. Santer (USA), F. Schott (Germany), F. Sirocko (Germany), A. Staniforth (UK), T.F. Stocker (Switzerland), R.J. Stouffer (USA), K.E. Taylor (USA), K.E. Trenberth (USA), A. Weisheimer (ECMWF, Germany), M. Widmann (Germany, UK) Review Editors: Alphonsus Baede (Netherlands), David Griggs (UK) This chapter should be cited as: Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: Historical Overview of Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Historical Overview of Climate Change Science Chapter 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................... 95 1.5 Examples of Progress in Modelling the Climate ................................................................... 112 1.1 Overview of the Chapter ................................... 95 1.5.1 Model Evolution and Model Hierarchies ............. -
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
NEW ISSUE RATINGS (See “DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS” herein) BOOK-ENTRY-ONLY Moody’s: Aa3 Standard & Poor’s: AA- In the opinion of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, Bond Counsel, under existing law, the interest portion of the Installment Payments under the Installment Purchase Contracts relating to the Series 2014A and Series 2014C Certificates (the “Tax-Exempt Certificates”), for so long as such Installment Purchase Contracts are in effect (the “Tax-Exempt Certificate Interest”), is not includable in the gross income of the owners of the Tax-Exempt Certificates for Federal income tax purposes and, assuming continuing compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, will continue to be excluded from the gross income of the owners of the Tax-Exempt Certificates for Federal income tax purposes. Tax-Exempt Certificate Interest is not an item of tax preference for purposes of computing individual or corporate alternative minimum taxable income but is taken into account when computing corporate alternative minimum taxable income for purposes of the corporate alternative minimum tax. Interest on all Series of the Certificates is subject to present Illinois income taxes. See “TAX MATTERS” herein. $65,255,000 CERTIFICATES OF PARTICIPATION (REFUNDING) $25,055,000 $11,040,000 $29,160,000 Series 2014A Taxable Series 2014B Series 2014C Evidencing Proportionate Interests in Installment Payments to be Made by THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS Dated: Date of Issuance Due: As shown on inside cover This Official Statement has been prepared by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois (the Board“ ”) to provide information with respect to the Certificates of Participation (Refunding), Series 2014A, Taxable Series 2014B and Series 2014C (collectively the Series“ 2014 Certificates”).