Robert's Rules of Order - Summary Version
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Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History
Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History Updated February 1, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45087 Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History Summary Censure is a reprimand adopted by one or both chambers of Congress against a Member of Congress, President, federal judge, or other government official. While Member censure is a disciplinary measure that is sanctioned by the Constitution (Article 1, Section 5), non-Member censure is not. Rather, it is a formal expression or “sense of” one or both houses of Congress. Censure resolutions targeting non-Members have utilized a range of statements to highlight conduct deemed by the resolutions’ sponsors to be inappropriate or unauthorized. Before the Nixon Administration, such resolutions included variations of the words or phrases unconstitutional, usurpation, reproof, and abuse of power. Beginning in 1972, the most clearly “censorious” resolutions have contained the word censure in the text. Resolutions attempting to censure the President are usually simple resolutions. These resolutions are not privileged for consideration in the House or Senate. They are, instead, considered under the regular parliamentary mechanisms used to process “sense of” legislation. Since 1800, Members of the House and Senate have introduced resolutions of censure against at least 12 sitting Presidents. Two additional Presidents received criticism via alternative means (a House committee report and an amendment to a resolution). The clearest instance of a successful presidential censure is Andrew Jackson. The Senate approved a resolution of censure in 1834. On three other occasions, critical resolutions were adopted, but their final language, as amended, obscured the original intention to censure the President. -
Motions Explained
MOTIONS EXPLAINED Adjournment: Suspension of proceedings to another time or place. To adjourn means to suspend until a later stated time or place. Recess: Bodies are released to reassemble at a later time. The members may leave the meeting room, but are expected to remain nearby. A recess may be simply to allow a break (e.g. for lunch) or it may be related to the meeting (e.g. to allow time for vote‐counting). Register Complaint: To raise a question of privilege that permits a request related to the rights and privileges of the assembly or any of its members to be brought up. Any time a member feels their ability to serve is being affected by some condition. Make Body Follow Agenda: A call for the orders of the day is a motion to require the body to conform to its agenda or order of business. Lay Aside Temporarily: A motion to lay the question on the table (often simply "table") or the motion to postpone consideration is a proposal to suspend consideration of a pending motion. Close Debate: A motion to the previous question (also known as calling for the question, calling the question, close debate and other terms) is a motion to end debate, and the moving of amendments, on any debatable or amendable motion and bring that motion to an immediate vote. Limit or extend debate: The motion to limit or extend limits of debate is used to modify the rules of debate. Postpone to a certain time: In parliamentary procedure, a postponing to a certain time or postponing to a time certain is an act of the deliberative assembly, generally implemented as a motion. -
Simplified Parliamentary Procedure
Extension to Communities Simplifi ed Parliamentary Procedure 2 • Iowa State University Extension Introduction Effective Meetings — Simplifi ed Parliamentary Procedure “We must learn to run a meeting without victimizing the audience; but more impor- tantly, without being victimized by individuals who are armed with parliamentary procedure and a personal agenda.” — www.calweb.com/~laredo/parlproc.htm Parliamentary procedure. Sound complicated? Controlling? Boring? Intimidating? Why do we need to know all those rules for conducting a meeting? Why can’t we just run the meetings however we want to? Who cares if we follow parliamentary procedure? How many times have you attended a meeting that ran on and on and didn’t accomplish anything? The meeting jumps from one topic to another without deciding on anything. Group members disrupt the meeting with their own personal agendas. Arguments erupt. A few people make all the decisions and ignore everyone else’s opinions. Everyone leaves the meeting feeling frustrated. Sound familiar? Then a little parliamentary procedure may just be the thing to turn your unproductive, frustrating meetings into a thing of beauty — or at least make them more enjoyable and productive. What is Parliamentary Procedure? Parliamentary procedure is a set of well proven rules designed to move business along in a meeting while maintaining order and controlling the communications process. Its purpose is to help groups accomplish their tasks through an orderly, democratic process. Parliamentary procedure is not intended to inhibit a meeting with unnecessary rules or to prevent people from expressing their opinions. It is intended to facilitate the smooth func- tioning of the meeting and promote cooperation and harmony among members. -
A Guide to Parliamentary Procedure for New York City Community Boards
CITY OF NEW YORK MICHAEL R. BLOOMBERG, MAYOR A GUIDE TO PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE FOR NEW YORK CITY COMMUNITY BOARDS Mayor's Community Assistance Unit Patrick J. Brennan, Commissioner r. 2003/6.16.2006 Page 2 A Guide to Parliamentary Procedure for NYC Community Boards Mayor's Community Assistance Unit INTRODUCTION "The holding of assemblies of the elders, fighting men, or people of a tribe, community, or city to make decisions or render opinion on important matters is doubtless a custom older than history," notes Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised. This led to the need for rules of procedures to organize those assemblies. Throughout history, the writers of parliamentary procedure recognized that a membership meeting should be a place where different people of a community gather to debate openly and resolve issues of common concerns, the importance of conducting meetings in a democratic manner, and the need to protect the rights of individuals, groups, and the entire assembly. Parliamentary procedure originally referred to the customs and rules used by the English Parliament to conduct its meetings and to dispose of its issues. Some of the unusual terms used today attest to that connection -- such terms as "Lay On The Table" or "I Call The Previous Question." In America, General Henry Martyn Robert (1837-1923), a U.S. Army engineering officer was active in civic and educational works and church organizations. After presiding over a meeting, he wrote "But with the plunge went the determination that I would never attend another meeting until I knew something of... parliamentary law." After many years of study and work, the first edition of Robert's manual was published on February 19, 1876 under the title, Robert's Rules of Order. -
Robert's Rules of Order
Robert’s Rules of Order Oct. 25, 2011 Purposes & Principles Enable a deliberative assembly to express itself and protect the rights of the majority, minority, individual members, and absentees Process of full and free discussion Protection against instability Orderly transaction of business Rules can be suspended by 2/3 vote Conduct of Business in a Deliberative Assembly Kane County Code Ch. 2 Art. 2 Sec. 2- 47(b): “Robert’s Rules Of Order” shall govern the meetings of the county board except in several specific cases: Roll call vote required for all motions involving the expenditure of money Art. 2 Sec. 2-48: Establishes 11 standing committees and regulates the scope of their operation Conduct of Business in a Deliberative Assembly Quorum of members County Board: Majority of the entire membership (14) Committees (Article II Section 2-48) Majority of the Committee Ex Officio members: Except for the Executive Committee, the board chairperson and vice chairperson shall be in addition to the number of members and shall not be considered for determination of the quorum needed; however, their presence shall be considered in determination of whether a quorum is present. Board chairperson and vice chairperson shall be entitled to a vote only in the case of a tie, unless presence was required to constitute a quorum at a meeting Conduct of Business in a Deliberative Assembly Role of the Chair Open the meeting Announce sequence of business Recognize members entitled to the floor State and put questions to a vote Exact question -
BRNOVICH V. DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE
(Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2020 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus BRNOVICH, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ARIZONA, ET AL. v. DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT No. 19–1257. Argued March 2, 2021—Decided July 1, 2021* Arizona law generally makes it very easy to vote. Voters may cast their ballots on election day in person at a traditional precinct or a “voting center” in their county of residence. Ariz. Rev. Stat. §16–411(B)(4). Arizonans also may cast an “early ballot” by mail up to 27 days before an election, §§16–541, 16–542(C), and they also may vote in person at an early voting location in each county, §§16–542(A), (E). These cases involve challenges under §2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (VRA) to aspects of the State’s regulations governing precinct-based election- day voting and early mail-in voting. First, Arizonans who vote in per- son on election day in a county that uses the precinct system must vote in the precinct to which they are assigned based on their address. See §16–122; see also §16–135. -
Summary of Commonly Used Parliamentary Rules from Sturgis
Brief Resume of Parliamentary Rules from Sturgis This summary of commonly used parliamentary rules from Sturgis is a modified and updated version of a document compiled by former Physics Professor Fred Cranston for the HSU Academic Senate. It is based on The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure, by Alice Sturgis. I. Precedence of Motions Privileged Motions 1. Adjourn 2. Recess 3. Questions of privilege Subsidiary Motions 4. Postpone temporarily (or table) 5. Close debate 6. Limit or extend debate 7. Postpone to a certain time 8. Refer to committee 9. Amend Main Motions 10. The main motion and restorative main motions Basic Rules of Precedence: 1. When a motion is being considered, any motion of higher precedence may be proposed, but no motion of lower precedence may be proposed. Higher precedence is accorded to lower numbers. 2. Motions are considered and voted on in reverse order to their proposal. The motion last proposed is considered and disposed of first. Incidental Motions Incidental motions (Appeal, Suspend Rules, etc.) have no order of precedence. II. Motions to Postpone Motion to postpone temporarily (to lay on the Table, or to Table). Defers the main motion temporarily but specifies no time for its consideration and is not debatable. Its effect terminates with the current meeting. The postponed motion can be taken up again for consideration at any time during the current meeting by a motion to resume its consideration. Usually used when more urgent business arises, for example, a TIME CERTAIN agenda item. Motion to postpone to a certain time. A motion to postpone to a certain time defers consideration of the pending main motion, but also fixes a definite date or time for its consideration. -
Glossary Accessory Structure a Detached Structure Incidental to the Principal Building on the Same Lot
Glossary accessory structure A detached structure incidental to the principal building on the same lot. For example, a garage or garden shed. appellate functions The power given directly from State law to the zoning board of appeals to hear and decide appeals from decisions of those officials charged with the administration and enforcement of zoning regulations. Article 78 proceeding An article of the Civil Practice Law and Rules that allows aggrieved persons to bring an action against a government body or officer. This device allows review of state and local administrative proceedings in court. See Civil Practice Law and Rules, Article 78. building envelope The space within which a structure may be constructed, in compliance with local minimum setback, maximum height and bulk, and other regulations. code enforcement officer A local official charged with enforcing the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code and the Energy Conservation Construction Code. The code enforcement officer can also be designated as the local official charged with enforcing local zoning regulations. county planning agency A county planning board, commission or other agency authorized by the county legislative body to review proposed actions referenced for inter-community or county-wide considerations. See General Municipal Law Section 239-l. decisions Decisions should consist of the date action was taken, the motion that was passed, the type of vote cast by each board member present, and any conditions imposed. determination of significance A conclusion by the lead agency under SEQRA as to whether or not an action under review will have at least one significant adverse environmental impact. -
A History of the US Senate Republican Policy
03 39-400 Chro 7/8/97 2:34 PM Page ix Chronology TH CONGRESS 79 (1945–1947) Senate Republicans: 38; Democrats: 57 Republican Minority Leader: Wallace H. White, Jr. Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Robert Taft Legislative Reorganization Act proposes creating Policy Committees; House objects Senate Policy Committees established in Legislative Appropriations Act Republicans win majorities in both the Senate and House, 1946 Senate Policy Committee holds first meeting (December 31, 1946) TH CONGRESS Sen.White (R–ME). 80 (1947–1949) Senate Republicans: 51 (gain of 13); Democrats: 45 Republican Majority Leader: Kenneth S. Wherry Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Robert Taft Republican Policy Committee begins keeping a “Record Vote Analysis” of Senate votes Harry Truman reelected President, 1948 ST CONGRESS 81 (1949–1951) Senate Republicans: 42 (loss of 9, loss of majority); Democrats: 54 Republican Minority Leader: Kenneth S. Wherry Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Robert Taft Sen.Vandenberg (R–MI), President Truman, Sen. Connally (D–TX), and Secretary of State Byrnes. Sen.Taft (R–OH). Sen.Wherry (R–NE). ix 03 39-400 Chro 7/8/97 2:34 PM Page x ND CONGRESS 82 (1951–1953) Senate Republicans: 47 (gain of 5); Democrats: 49 Republican Minority Leader: Kenneth S. Wherry Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Robert Taft Kenneth Wherry dies (November 29, 1951); Styles Bridges elected Minority Leader Robert Taft loses the Republican presidential nomination to General Dwight Eisenhower Dwight Eisenhower elected President, Republicans win majorities in Senate and House, 1952 RD CONGRESS 83 (1953–1955) Senate Republicans: 48 (gain of 1); Democrats: 47; Independent: 1 Republican Majority Leader: Robert Taft Republican Policy Committee Chairman: William Knowland Robert Taft dies (July 31, 1953); William Knowland elected Majority Leader Homer Ferguson elected chairman of the Policy Committee TH CONGRESS 84 Sen. -
Parliamentary Procedure As an Inventory of Disputes: a Comparison Between Jeremy Bentham and Thomas Erskine May
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portal de Revistas Científicas Complutenses Parliamentary Procedure as an Inventory of Disputes 13 Parliamentary Procedure as an Inventory of Disputes: A Comparison between Jeremy Bentham and Thomas Erskine May Kari Palonen1 ABSTRACT Parliamentary politics is inherently procedural. The parliament debates and decides only questions that have been put on its agenda. Two famous tracts on the British parliamentary procedure, Jeremy Bentham’s Essay on Political Tactics and Thomas Erskine May’s A Treatise upon the Law, Privi- leges, Proceedings and Usage of Parliament provide an inventory of con- troversies for competent parliamentarians. Both tracts regard parliamentary procedure itself as controversial, and both discuss how to deal with the con- troversies in a fair manner. The tracts differ in style: Bentham, relying on his own parliamentary imagination, is able to identify possible items of dispute, whereas May’s interpretation of parliamentary procedure includes the history of parliamentary controversies. For both, playing with time is an inherent part of the Westminster procedure, based on a combination of spending and saving time, in linking the parliamentary itinerary of the motions to the parliamen- tary calendar. Both strongly defend the Parliament as an exemplary delibera- tive assembly. May, however, thematises the increase of agenda items and the increasing scarcity of parliamentary time as well as ways of preventing par- liamentary paralysis due to obstruction. This leads May to revise the fair play principle to include the fair distribution of parliamentary time. KEYWORDS Parliamentary procedure, parliamentary debate, parliamentary time, Jer- emy Bentham, Thomas Erskine May. -
Parliamentary Procedure
PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE Applying Rules of Order to Keep Your Meeting Efficient And Move Your Agendas Ahead November 8, 2019 MASC/MASS State Conference Council of School Committee Administrative Personnel 091603 MOST COMMON QUESTIONS What is a quorum and a majority? When to have a roll call? What happens with a tie vote? How do abstentions affect the vote? Reconsideration vs. Rescission? Table vs. Postponement How many amendments can we have? “Friendly Amendments” Good Rules of Order Have Them. Understand them. Use Them. Follow Them. Have efficient meetings with them and not in spite of them! Knowing and Using Your Rules of Order – Why? Meetings will be run more efficiently. People are more likely to leave happier. Fewer people will be offended. Chair will appear more fair. Public perception of order and responsibility. What is Parliamentary Procedure Rules and Customs that Govern Deliberative Assemblies PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE IS NOT A BOOK CALLED ROBERT’S RULES OF ORDER. Others include Sturgis, Demeter, Cushing's, etc. WHICH RULES DO YOU USE? The law allows you to select any rules of order you choose, including your own. The law allows you to select formal published rules and to make any exceptions you wish. You may not use rules of order to circumvent or disobey formal state law including: Executive Sessions - Participation by Chair Roll Calls - Length of Debate Parliamentary Procedure Originally prepared for large assemblies Congresses, legislatures, large bodies. Some rules are antiquated and outdated. Some formal rule books are voluminous. Robert’s 11th Edition* is more than 700 pages. Lists more than 80 motions. -
MINUTES: CONTENTS By: Steve Glanstein Professional Registered Parliamentarian
MINUTES: CONTENTS By: Steve Glanstein Professional Registered Parliamentarian Introduction: This explanation of minutes is based upon the current edition of Robert=s Rules of Order Newly Revised 11th edition, (abbreviated RONR) pages 354-355 and 468-476. This article was originally published in 1998 and was based upon the 9th edition of RONR. Although the 10th and 11th editions of RONR made only minor changes to the require- ments for minutes, there has been an increased need to provide this information with updated references and a few examples to support the need for appropriate drafting of minutes. This article was recently printed in the CAI Hawaii's April 2015 Newsletter. This article is oriented towards Hawaii’s Condominium and Community Associations which are required to conduct their proceedings in accordance with RONR. Minutes-Defined: Minutes are the official records of the proceedings of a deliberative assembly. Hawaii=s condominium property regimes, cooperatives, community associations, and the board of directors function as deliberative assemblies. The minutes do not become the official record of the proceedings until they have been approved. The actions of an organization start immediately when a motion is adopted and not when the minutes are approved. Notwithstanding any official approval, minutes may be amended even years later by the motion to Amend Something Previously Adopted. There is no requirement that an individual be present at a specific meeting in order to be eligible to vote to approve that particular meeting=s minutes. Even if the regular secretary was not present at a specific annual meeting, the secretary, if a voting member, may still participate and vote, if necessary, to approve the minutes.