Update on the South Asia Pulse Market

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Update on the South Asia Pulse Market WEBINAR – UPDATE ON THE SOUTH ASIA PULSE MARKET 18 June 2019 WEBINAR AGENDA AEST Agenda 1500 – 1502 pm Webinar commences and Opening by P S Krishnan, Head of Marketing – South Asia, Austrade 1502 – 1507 pm Overview by Sam Guedouard, Adviser - Food & Agribusiness, Austrade 1507 – 1517 pm Australian Government initiatives & priorities for pulses exports to South Asia by Dr Nora Galway, Counsellor (Agriculture), Australian High Commission, New Delhi 1517 – 1527 pm Overview of Pulses Market in Pakistan by Bilal Doni, Director, Doni Group 1527 – 1537 pm Overview of Pulses Market in Bangladesh by Fahim Wahab, Ghazi Commodities Limited 1537 – 1558 pm Q&A / Interaction 1600 pm Webinar concludes 2 Presented by: Bilal Doni Pakistan Pulses Production (Mtons) 2019 Commodity 2016 2017 2018 (expected) Desi Chickpeas 300,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 Kabuli Chickpeas 60,000 60,000 75,000 40,000 Red Lentils 15,000 15,000 15,000 10,000 Yellow Peas 0 0 0 0 Black Matpe 3,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 Pakistan Pulses Import (Mtons) 2019 Commodity 2016 2017 2018 (expected) Desi Chickpeas 155,000 420,000 215,000 100,000 Kabuli Chickpeas 170,000 180,000 200,000 225,000 Red Lentils 127,000 96,000 89,000 100,000 Yellow Peas 217,000 206,000 200,000 225,000 Black Matpe 64,000 86,000 67,000 75,000 Current Market Scenario (International Market CNF Karachi) • Australian Desi Chickpeas (2017/18) - $550/mt • Australian Desi Chickpeas (2018/19) - $590/mt • Australian Nugget Lentils - $455/mt • Australian Nipper Lentils - $455/mt • Australian Kabuli Chickpeas 7/8MM - $510/mt Current Market Scenario (Local Market Equivalent) • Australian Desi Chickpeas (2017/18) - $530/mt • Australian Desi Chickpeas (2018/19) - N/A • Australian Nugget Lentils - $450/mt • Australian Nipper Lentils - $450/mt • Australian Kabuli Chickpeas 7/8MM – N/A Trade Opportunities and Threats (Pakistan and Australia) • Historically decent import volume from Australia • Substitute origins of pulses • Price sensitivity of pulses importers Trade Simplified HOME PAGE WWW.GRAINSBAZAAR.COM 1. Real-Time Pricing 2. Currency Conversion 3. Price Change PRICE CHARTS 1. Local and International Price Charts 2. 52 Week high / low prices 3. Cumulative Import Volume IMPORT DATA 1. Daily Import Data 2. Quantity in Metric Tons and FCL 3. 30 days historic data FORUM SECTION 1. Share your views 2. Communicate with other users 3. Comment and Share Research 1. Recent Development and Changes 2. Market Insights 3. Crop Reports How to get started? 1. Visit www.grainsbazaar.com 2. Register as a New User 3. Follow and Contribute Ghazi Commodities Limited Bangladesh Pulses Market: An Overview Fahim Wahab Ghazi Commodities Limited [email protected] Austrade Pulses Webinar 18 June 2019 Ghazi Commodities Limited Bangladesh: Key Highlights Geography: Economy: - Bangladesh is a delta formed - GDP @ official exchange rate from 230 rivers. = $261.5 billion (2017 est.) - Terrain is mostly flat alluvial plain; - Bangladesh's economy has hilly in southeast grown roughly 6% per year since 2005. Area: - The IMF calculates - Total: 148,460 sq km Bangladesh’s economy - Land: 130,170 sq km growing to $322bn by 2021. - Water: 18,290 sq km GDP composition, by sector of Population: origin: - Eighth most populous nation - Agriculture: 14.2% (2017 est.) - 159,453,001 (July 2018 est.) - Industry: 29.3% (2017 est.) - Services: 56.5% (2017 est.) Source: CIA The World Factbook Ghazi Commodities Limited Estimated Consumption of Pulses in Bangladesh Trade estimates the Annual Consumption of all Pulses in Bangladesh = 1.2 Million MT to 1.3 Million MT, off which: Yellow Peas Desi Chick Peas Red Lentils Others: 450K - 550K 200K - 230K 400K 120K - 150K Entirely imported Entirely imported 100K locally produced Green Mung Beans Major Origins: Major Origins: 300K imported Black Matpe Canada Australia & Myanmar Major Origins: Toor Russia/Ukraine Consumption: Australia Other peas & beans Consumption: 65% - 70% = Whole Canada 35% = Whole 30-35% = Dall Consumption: Mostly produced locally. 45% = Dall (Split & Football) & Almost entirely processed Any shortfall imported 20% = Flour Flour into Football from Myanmar & India Ghazi Commodities Limited Estimate of Pulses Acreage & Production 2014-15 to 2016-17 Name of Crop 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Area Product Area Product Area Product (Acres) ion (MT) (Acres) ion (MT) (Acres) ion (MT) Gram (Desi 17,468 6,672 15,026 6,382 14,615 6,237 Chickpeas) Arhar (Toor) 1,421 603 1,331 566 1,275 552 Masur (Red Lentil) 359,367 167,261 381,653 158,228 382,224 168,837 Motor (Peas) 18,749 7,385 17,931 7,372 17,497 7,191 Green Gram (GMB) 96,076 32,737 101,566 36,954 102,311 34,783 Black Gram (BMP) 96,264 33,400 98,006 35,151 102,838 39,187 Kheshari (Vetch) 277,621 120,714 280,415 122,408 276,829 119,344 Total 866,966 368,772 895,928 367,061 897,589 376,131 Source: Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics-2017, 29th Series, April 2018, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Ghazi Commodities Limited Desi Chick Peas - 40% to 50% of annual demand consumed during Ramadan. - In Bangladesh Chickpeas is consumed whole – with the skin. - Trade is very sensitive to small variances in seed size and colour of seed coat. - Uniform seed coat colour and seed size is very important. Ghazi Commodities Limited Whole Red Lentils - Bangladesh prefers extra small lentils size. - Consumers buy football only, and splits are used by HoReCa segment. - The local origin lentil has a big premium over imported lentils due to small size and preferred taste. - Main origins are Australia (nipper / nipper type) & Canada (crimson / crimson type), but Russia & CIS are origins showing future potential. - Millers are generally willing to pay premium $15 - $20 for Australian Nippers. Any higher and they switch over to Crimson. Ghazi Commodities Limited Conclusion - Kaspa Peas – South Australian Origin – is a niche demand. - Bangladesh will always have demand for pulses, unlike India & Pakistan, where self sufficiency is possible. Demand expected to grow proportionally to income and population growth. - Business is conducted through Letter of Credit. This is a mandatory rule set by the Government of Bangladesh. Thank you!.
Recommended publications
  • Dreaming of Diasporas: Urban Developments and Transnational Identities in Contemporary Kolkata
    TOPIA 17 |111 Pablo S. Bose Dreaming of Diasporas: Urban Developments and Transnational Identities in Contemporary Kolkata ABSTRACT This paper examines the contested nature of diasporas and their complex involvement in dynamics of international development by focusing on the recent construction of luxury condominiums on the fringes of the Indian metropolis of Kolkata. These new housing projects are built and marketed with a self-consciously global aesthetic in mind and are actively promoted to both overseas Indian communities and local elites as spaces in which one can take up an explicitly “international” identity. This paper argues that these discourses and developments regarding life-space and lifestyle are part of a broader project intended to help Kolkata regain its past glory as a “world city.” Furthermore, it is suggested that the deployment of the heavily mythologized figure of the global Indian is a crucial element for mobilizing key actors and constituting material transformations in the postcolonial city. RÉSUMÉ Ce texte examine la nature contestée des diasporas et leur implication complexe dans les dynamiques de développement international en se concentrant sur les récentes constructions de condominiums luxueux en bordure de la métropole indienne de Kolkata. Ces constructions nouvelles sont bâties et mises sur le marché en valorisant un esthétisme consciemment global. Elles sont activement promues, à la fois aux communautés Indiennes outre-mer et aux élites locales, comme étant des espaces dans lesquels un individu peut acquérir une identité « internationale » explicite. Ce texte argumente que ces discours et ces développements au sujet de l’espace de vie, et de style de vie, font partie d’un projet plus large visant à soutenir Kolkata pour regagner sa gloire passée comme « ville du monde » .
    [Show full text]
  • Guilt, Shame and Model Minorities: How South Asian Youth in Toronto Navigate the Canadian Educational System
    GUILT, SHAME AND MODEL MINORITIES: HOW SOUTH ASIAN YOUTH IN TORONTO NAVIGATE THE CANADIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM by Sangeetha Navaratnam A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts Sociology and Equity Studies in Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education © Copyright by Sangeetha Navaratnam 2011 GUILT, SHAME AND MODEL MINORITIES: HOW SOUTH ASIAN YOUTH IN TORONTO NAVIGATE THE CANADIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM Masters of Arts 2011 Sangeetha Navaratnam Sociology and Equity Studies in Education University of Toronto Abstract The present study examines issues that South Asian youth face as members of a model minority group. Using 14 semi-structured interviews, South Asian youth (aged 18-26) discussed issues they encountered as they navigated educational institutions in Canada. The study found that participants were not aware of the term model minority. Furthermore, participants received input, either directly or indirectly, from family and community members regarding their career choices. Lastly, participants experienced guilt and shame during decision-making processes, but ultimately chose their own path with [eventual] acceptance from parents. Results indicate that schools in the GTA are not attuned to the needs of South Asian students which often left students at a disadvantage when making future career and educational choices. There is a need for educators, administrators, and policymakers to develop more specialized programs toward helping South Asian youth navigate the Canadian educational institutions. ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank all of the South Asian youth who agreed to participant in this study. I would like to express my appreciation for your willingness to share your stories with me.
    [Show full text]
  • The 5Th Annual Desi Comedy Fest Lisa Geduldig, Publicist
    The 5th Annual Desi Comedy Fest Lisa Geduldig, Publicist Cell: (415) 205-6515 • [email protected] • www.desicomedyfest.com For Immediate Release Contact: Lisa Geduldig – [email protected] June 8, 2018 (415) 205-6515 - Please don’t publish The Times of India Group Presents… The 5th Annual Desi Comedy Fest The biggest South Asian Comedy Festival in the US 11 days: August 9-19, 2018 9 Northern California cities: San Francisco, Berkeley, Mill Valley, Santa Cruz, Santa Clara, San Mateo, Milpitas, Dublin, and Mountain View Info/Tickets: www.desicomedyfest.com Facebook event page: www.facebook.com/desicomedyfest • Twitter: @desicomedyfest Press page: www.desicomedyfest.com/press Festival trailer: www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4Ew6b-1aBc San Francisco, CA… Bay Area-based Indian-born comedians, Samson Koletkar and Abhay Nadkarni, and The Times of India Group Present The 5th Annual Desi Comedy Fest, an 11- day South Asian stand up comedy extravaganza touring comedy clubs and theaters in 9 Northern California cities: San Francisco, Berkeley, Mill Valley, Santa Cruz, Santa Clara, San Mateo, Milpitas, Dublin, and Mountain View. The festival, the largest of its kind in the US, runs August 9-19 this year and features over 30 South Asian comedians from all over the US, with diverse ethnic (Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Iranian, Syrian-Mexican, Libyan, Japanese, and Filipino) and religious backgrounds (Muslim, Jewish, Sikh, and Catholic). Last year’s festival boasted an attendance of 2700: up from 700 in 2014, the first year of the festival. 4000 attendees are expected this year. What’s new this year? This year, Koletkar and Nadkarni are partnering with The Times of India Group, India's largest media conglomerate, that just completed The Gaana Music Festival, the largest ever Indian music festival in America.
    [Show full text]
  • Producers, Sellers, and Drinkers Studies of Noncommercial Alcohol in Nine Countries © International Center for Alcohol Policies, 2012
    MONOGRAPH Producers, sellers, and drinkers Studies of noncommercial alcohol in nine countries © International Center for Alcohol Policies, 2012 The International Center for Alcohol Policies (ICAP; www.icap.org) is a not-for-profit organization supported by major international producers of beverage alcohol. Established in 1995, ICAP’s mission is to promote understanding of the role of alcohol in society and to help reduce harmful drinking worldwide. ICAP’s efforts to foster dialogue and partnerships in the alcohol policy field are shaped by its commitment to pragmatic and feasible solutions to reducing harm that can be tailored to local and cultural considerations and needs. ICAP has been recognized by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (UN ECOSOC) as a non-governmental organization in Special Consultative Status. International Center for Alcohol Policies (ICAP) 1519 New Hampshire Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036 USA Phone: +1.202.986.1159 Fax: +1.202.986.2080 www.icap.org Global Actions on Harmful Drinking is a consortium of initiatives dedicated to helping reduce the harmful use of alcohol. This work is the result of a collective commitment made by the chief executives of major international beverage alcohol producers to make a signifi- cant effort to address harmful drinking through a combination of global and local actions, with an emphasis on low- and middle-income countries. The Global Actions on Harmful Drinking initiatives are being coordinated by ICAP. For more information about Global Actions on Harmful Drinking, please visit www.global-actions.org or e-mail [email protected] Suggested citation for this publication is as follows: International Center for Alcohol Policies (ICAP) (Ed.).
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Ethnicization of Second Generation Non-Muslim Asian Indians in the U.S." (2017)
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 3-21-2017 Re-ethnicization of Second Generation Non- Muslim Asian Indians in the U.S. Radha Moorthy University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Ethnic Studies Commons, South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons, and the United States History Commons Scholar Commons Citation Moorthy, Radha, "Re-ethnicization of Second Generation Non-Muslim Asian Indians in the U.S." (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6731 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Re-ethnicization of Second-Generation Non-Muslim Asian Indians in the U.S. by Radha Moorthy A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Government and International Affairs College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Bernd Reiter, Ph.D. Ella Schmidt, Ph.D. Nicolas Thompson, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 10, 2017 Keywords: Re-ethnicization, Perceived Discrimination, Second-Generation Asian Indian Copyright © 2017, Radha Moorthy Table of Contents Abstract .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Entire Issue 1
    Bollyville, U.S.A: The Commodification of the Other and MTV’s Construction of the “Ideal Type” Desi Murali Balaji When the Music Television Network launched MTV Desi in 2005, it promised to bridge the divide between South Asian Americans and their counterparts in the Indian subcontinent.1 This study looks at how MTV Desi tried to create an “ideal type” South Asian American through its programming, presenting an image of South Asian Americans as loving “Bhangra but also Shakira… MTV but also Bollywood.” The author seeks to articulate the political economy of identity by describing MTV’s attempts to define and commodify “Desi-ness.” The author also attempts to explain why MTV Desi ultimately failed and how marginalized audiences can resist commodification by rejecting corporate- defined identity. n its 25-plus years of existence, the Music Television Network has been one of the primary forces in shaping global youth culture and cultivating youth identity.2 The Viacom-owned network’s influence has been so expansive that MTV programs are now a staple of youth consumption in every corner of the Iworld. 3 MTV, in many ways, is popular culture, indulging its viewers with the lav- ishness of consumerism and breeding a loyal following among an age group that varies from impressionable pre-teens to middle-age voyeurs. MTV in the United States has traditionally targeted white, suburban teenagers, and as its content para- digm has shifted away from music videos and into new “reality”-based program- ming, the network has expanded its reach into movies and even books. In many ways, the network has evolved into an “all-encompassing ‘lifestyle’ channel for its young targeted audience.”4 MTV’s success in shaping culture has been so prevalent that the network itself is synonymous with cool.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Indian American Older Adults
    Ethno Med Health and Health Care of Asian Indian American Older Adults http://geriatrics.stanford.edu/ethnomed/asian_indian Course Director and Editor in Chief: VJ Periyakoil, MD Stanford University School of Medicine [email protected] 650-493-5000 x66209 http://geriatrics.stanford.edu Authors: VJ Periyakoil, MD Stanford University School of Medicine | Shalini Dara, MD, MA eCampus Geriatrics IN THE DIVISION OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE http://geriatrics.stanford.edu © 2010 eCampus Geriatrics eCampus Geriatrics asian indian american older adults | pg 2 CONTENTS Description 3 Culturally Appropriate Geriatric Care: Learning Objectives 3 Assessment 22 Topics— Copyright/Referencing Introduction 4 Formality of Address, Respectful Information Topics— Nonverbal Communication, Users are free to download Demographics, Gender Issues 22 and distribute eCampus Patterns of Immigration 4 Geriatrics modules for Language & Culture 5 Culturally Appropriate Geriatric Care: educational purposes only. Religion & Indian Philosophy 6 Delivery of Care 23 All copyrighted photos and Topics— images used in these modules Patterns of Health Risk 11 Approaches to retain the copyright of their Topics— Decision-Making, Disclosure and original owner. Unauthorized Culture-Specific Health Risks 11 Consent, Modesty 23 use is prohibited. Other Health Problems, Inpatient Care 24 Cardiovascular Disease, When using this resource Diabetes Mellitus 13 End-of-Life Issues 25 please cite us as follows: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Periyakoil, VJ, MD & Access & Utilization 28 Dementia 14 Dara, S, MD, MA: Health Topics— and health care of Asian Nutrient Deficiency, Cancer 16 Possible Barriers, Indian American Older Adults Common Misconceptions 18 Preventive Care 28 http://geriatrics.stanford.edu/ Home Remedies, Culturally Appropriate Geriatric Care: ethnomed/asian_indian. In Use of Advance Periyakoil VS, eds.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Indian Alcohol Industry
    IJCBM International Journal of Commerce and Business Management DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJCBM/9.1/80-86 e ISSN–0976–7940 Volume 9 | Issue 1 | April, 2016 | 80-86 Visit us : www.researchjournal.co.in A REVIEW An overview of Indian alcohol industry K. L. SOWMYA SHREE, C. KAVYA AND G. N. NAGARAJA Received : 28.09.2015; Accepted : 20.03.2016 ABSTRACT India is the third largest global spirits market by volume in the world, just behind China and Russia. In some states, certain alcoholic beverages like wine and beer can be sold in supermarkets that further increase the availability. The Indian alcohol industry is a high-risk industry, on account of the high taxes and innumerable regulations governing it. The Indian liquor industry comprises the Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL), country liquor, foreign Liquor Bottled in Origin (BIO), illicit alcohol, beer and wine segments. The overall IMFL market is increasing at the rate of 9 to 10 per cent annually and growth rate of 11.9 per cent in the last financial year (2011-12). Country liquor produced in local licensed distilleries and is made of cheap raw material, primarily rectified spirits of grains or molasses. The production cost for country liquor is low; the excise duties are also lower than they are for other liquor. Beer has become a popular beverage in the country only over the last two decades and it’s growing at a rate of about 17 per cent per year. Imported liquor forms a very small part of alcohol consumption in India and growing at the rate of 25 per cent annually.
    [Show full text]
  • Queer Diasporic Identity in Ghalib Shiraz Dhalla's Ode to Lata
    Bollywood Homes: Queer Diasporic Identity in Ghalib Shiraz Dhalla’s Ode to Lata Sandeep Bakshi To cite this version: Sandeep Bakshi. Bollywood Homes: Queer Diasporic Identity in Ghalib Shiraz Dhalla’s Ode to Lata. DESI La Revue. Diasporas: Études des singularités indiennes, Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, 2019, 4, pp.127-143. hal-02444479 HAL Id: hal-02444479 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02444479 Submitted on 17 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. DESI La Revue. Diasporas: Études des singularités indiennes, no. 4, pp. 127-143 Bollywood Homes: Queer Diasporic Identity in Ghalib Shiraz Dhalla’s Ode to Lata Sandeep Bakshi University of Paris Diderot Abstract: Examining queer cultural practices in the articulation of diasporic subjectivity, this article problematises a redemptive reading of queer diasporas. Through a close reading of Ghalib Shiraz Dhalla’s first novel Ode to Lata, I underscore the significance of disputing logics of suppressing female sexual subjectivity in queer discourses and concurrently challenge the entrenched racial hierarchies in South Asian diasporic populations. Placing the (male) queer diasporic subject at the centre of debates on home, race and queerness extends the critical span of queer and diaspora studies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Outside and Inside Meanings of Alcohol: Changing Trends in Indian Urban Middle-Class Drinking
    THE OUTSIDE AND INSIDE MEANINGS OF ALCOHOL: CHANGING TRENDS IN INDIAN URBAN MIDDLE-CLASS DRINKING Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Word Count: 92,695 by Yoon Hui Kim Department of International Development Queen Elizabeth House St. Cross College University of Oxford August 2008 I hereby certify that this thesis is the result of my own work except where otherwise indicated and due acknowledgement is given. Yoon Hui Kim 4 August 2008 ii Acknowledgements I am deeply grateful to: My mom, Hyoun Sook, and my dad, Ho Young, for their unwavering love and support as well as their generosity of heart and home; and to my sister, Yoon Ju, and my brother, Jun Kyu, for their love, friendship and comic relief. My academic supervisor, Professor Barbara Harriss-White, for her belief in my project, her continued support, and her intellectual guidance. The Institute for Human Development in New Delhi for providing me with a home during my fieldwork. QEH for providing me with a home during the rest of the D.Phil. The staff of the Nehru Memorial Museum Library, the Jawaharlal Nehru University Library, the SAVVY and Times of India archives, and the Institute for Studies in Industrial Development for their assistance in my archival research. My interviewees for their willingness to share their experiences. The numerous friends whose companionship has made the experience of the D.Phil. more than just an intellectual endeavour. iii THE OUTSIDE AND INSIDE MEANINGS OF ALCOHOL: CHANGING TRENDS IN INDIAN URBAN MIDDLE-CLASS DRINKING Yoon Hui Kim, St.
    [Show full text]
  • Negotiating South Asian Identities in Toronto
    Replacing the nation in the age of migration: negotiating South Asian identities in Toronto ISHAN ASHUTOSH Ashutosh, Ishan. (2015). Replacing the nation in the age of migration: negotiat- ing South Asian identities in Toronto. Fennia 193: 2, 212–226. ISSN 1798-5617. This essay examines the role of the national in shaping the geo-political divides and connections of the South Asian diaspora in Toronto. South Asian diaspora identities are explored through two contrasting political projects that reveal the ambivalent role of the nation in producing diasporic subjectivities and their shifting borders. First, by discussing the perceptions of South Asians in Toronto, it is contended that national and religious divides are reproduced in the dias- pora as a means of national belonging to the society of settlement. Diasporic geo-political divides are not merely transposed from societies of origin to settle- ment, but rather lie at the intersection of transnational and multicultural politics that encompass societies of origin and settlement. The reproduction of national divides in the South Asian diaspora is situated in the neighbourhoods of immi- grant settlement that are positioned as the objects of multicultural efficacy. The second political project reconstitutes the national through cross-national soli- darities. Through a discussion of South Asian organizations and political initia- tives in Toronto and other cities in North America, this section illuminates di- asporic politics predicated on new understandings of history and connection that rejuvenate and politicize multicultural politics. The argument presented finds that national boundaries are re-inscribed in the diaspora at the intersection of the multiple claims of membership.
    [Show full text]
  • Production and Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages with Its Consequence in India: a Short Review
    International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis 2018; 4(2): 34-37 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijsqa doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20180402.11 ISSN: 2469-8156 (Print); ISSN: 2469-8164 (Online) Production and Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages with Its Consequence in India: A Short Review Raghu Holalkere Sriram, Rajeshwara Achur Department of Biochemistry, Kuvempu University, Shimoga, India Email address: To cite this article: Raghu Holalkere Sriram, Rajeshwara Achur. Production and Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages with Its Consequences of in India: A Short Review. International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis. Vol. 4, No. 2, 2018, pp. 34-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20180402.11 Received : December 18, 2017; Accepted : January 16, 2018; Published : February 26, 2018 Abstract: Brewing and drinking of various liquors was developed into an art in ancient India as well as in Karnataka. Beverages are believed to contain ethanol are mentioned in ancient Indian literature dated back to Vedic period around 2000 B. C. Ancient Indian medical texts described in details the harmful effects of excessive or indiscriminate drinking on the mind and body Ethanol or generally referred as Alcohol consumption is gradually increasing in the developing countries in the last two decades. In India, cumulative cost of alcohol consumption is more than the income due to their sale. The proportion of injuries linked to alcohol use is estimated to be 59% of all injuries in India. In 1830, Edward Dyer traveled to India and set up the India's first brewery in Kasauli. Karnataka ranks third in the country in ethanol production. India Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL), Country Liquor, Illicit liquor and Beer are the types of alcoholic beverages available in India.
    [Show full text]