Chapter 6 Bibliography
CHAPTER 6
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Transformation Environmental Impact Statement Final U.S. Army Alaska
CHAPTER 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ahlvin, R.B. and P. W. Haley. 1992. NATO Reference Mobility Model, Edition 11. NRMMII User’s Guide, USAEWES, Geotechnical Laboratory, Technical Report GL-29-19. Ahlvin, R., and S.A. Shoop. 1995. Methodology for Predicting for Winter Conditions in the NATO Reference Mobility Model. 5th North American Conf. of the ISTVS, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, May 1995, p. 320-334. AIRSData. 2000. Source Report website http://www.epa.gov/airsdata Alaska Department of Community and Economic Development. 2002. Alaska Community Database website http://www.dced.state.ak.us/cbd/commdb/CF_BLOCK.htm Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC). 1996. Water Quality Assessment Report. Division of Air and Water Quality: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC). 1998. Alaska’s 1998 Section 303(d) List and Prioritizataion Schedule (revised 6/7/99). http://www.state.ak.us/dec/dawq/tmdl/ 98onepage.htm Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1985a. Alaska Habitat Management Guide, Reference Maps. South-Central Region, Distribution and Human Use of Birds. State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Habitat: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1985b. Alaska Habitat Management Guide, Reference Maps. South-Central Region, Distribution and Human Use of Mammals. State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Habitat: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1991. Wild Fish and Game Harvest and Use by Residents of Five Upper Tanana Communities, Alaska, 1987-1988. Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1998a. Brown Bear. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Management Report: Survey-Inventory Activities 1 July 1994-30 June 1996. Grants W-24-3 & W-24-4: Juneau Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1998b. State of Alaska Species of Special Concern. http://www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/FISH.GAME/wildlife/genifno/game/es_ ssc.htm Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1999a. Brown Bear. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Management Report Survey-Inventory Activities. Grants W-24-5 and W-27-1, Study 4.0: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1999b. Caribou. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Annual Performance Report. Grant W-27-2, Study 3.0: Juneau, Alaska.
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Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1999c. Dall Sheep. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Management Report Survey-Inventory Activities. Grants W-24-4 and W-24- 15, and W-27-1 Study 6.0: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 2000a. Black Bear. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Annual Performance Report. Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 2000b. Furbearers. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Management Report Survey-Inventory Activities. Grants W-27-3, Study 7.0: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 2000c. Moose. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Management Report Survey-Inventory Activities. Grants W-27-1 and W-27-2, Study 1.0: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 2000d. Subsistence in Alaska: a Year 2000 Update. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 2001. Proportion of Military Fishing and Hunting to Total Licensees. Alaska Fish and Game 2001 License File (CD-ROM): Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 2002a. Alaska Caribou Herds. Website http: //www.state.ak.us/adfg/wildlife/geninfo/hunting/stats/car-map1.gif Date visited: July 9, 2002. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 2002b. Statewide Stocking Plan for Recreational Fisheries, 2002. Sport Fish Division: Anchorage, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 2003a. Alaska Hunting Regulations. Number 44. http://www.wildlife.alaska.gov/regulations/pdfs/regulations_complete.pdf
Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 2003b. Map showing distribution of Denali, Delta, Nelchina, and Macomb caribou herds provided by Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Delta Junction and Fairbanks, Alaska. Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development. 2001. Annual Employment Earnings Report for year 2000. Research and Analysis Section: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Natural Resources. 1980. Chugach State Park Master Plan. Division of Parks: Anchorage, Alaska. Alaska Department of Natural Resources. 1991. Tanana Basin Area Plan for State Lands. Division of Land and Water Management: Anchorage, Alaska. Alaska Department of Natural Resources. 2001. Tanana Valley State Forest Management Plan Update. Final Draft. Division of Forestry: Anchorage, Alaska. Alaska Department of Natural Resources. 2002. Nenana Basin Oil and Gas Exploration License, Final Finding of the Director. Division of Oil and Gas: Anchorage, Alaska. Alaska Department of Natural Resources. 2003. Chena River State Recreation Area. Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation. http://www.dnr.state.ak.us/parks/units/chena/index.htm Date visited: February 4, 2003.
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Alaska Department of Transportation (AKDOT). 1992. Location and Environmental Assessment, Richardson and Old Richardson Highway Interchange I-0A2-4(14). State of Alaska, Department of Transportation and Public Facilities: Fairbanks, Alaska. Alaska Department of Transportation (AKDOT). 2002a. Alaska Traffi c Accidents, 2000. Division of Statewide Planning: Juneau, Alaska. Alaska Department of Transportation. (AKDOT). 2002b. Annual Traffi c Volume Report - 1999, 2000, 2001. http://www.dot.state.ak.us/stwdplng/highwaydata/pub/traffi c/volume_rpts/ 01VolRpt2Grphs.pdf
Alaska Department of Transportation (AKDOT). 2003. Alaska Traffi c Count Maps. Website http: //www/dot.state.ak.us/stwdplng/mapping/web/adt.html Date visited: January 23, 2003. Alaska Division of Tourism. 2002. Wildlife Viewing. Department of Community and Economic Development. http://www.dced.state.ak.us/tourism/learn/wildlife.htm Date visited: July 9, 2002.
Alaska Earthquake Information Center. 1998. Searchable Earthquake Database: January 1, 1997- June 30, 1998. http://www.giseis.alaska.edu/seis/html_docs/db2catalog.html Alaska Fire Service and State of Alaska. 1998. Cooperative Fire Protection Agreement between U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska Fire Service and State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry. Alaska Fire Service and U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1995a. Inter-departmental support Agreement Number 140138-95089-905. Alaska Fire Service and U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1995b. Inter-departmental support Agreement Number WC1SH3-95 089-502. Alaska Geospatial Data Clearinghouse. 2002. Wildland Fire Dataset for Alaska. http:// agdc.usgs.gov/data/blm/fi re/
Alaska Heritage Research Group. 1986. Sixth Infantry Division (Light) Historic Preservation Plan for U. S. Army Lands in Alaska. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alaska District. Alaska Heritage research Group: Anchorage, Alaska. Alaska Journal of Commerce. 2002. DNR Approves Expansion of True North Gold Mine. www.alaskajournal.com Date visited: January 13, 2003. Alaska Natural Heritage Program. 1994. Alaska Zoological Biodiversity – U.S. Forest Service Sensitive Species List – Alaska Region, January 1994 webpage. Date visited: September 5, 2003. http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/enri/aknhp_web/biodiversity/zoological/spp_of_ concern/species_list/fssen.html Alaska Natural Heritage Program. 2002. Alaska Biodiversity webpage. Date visited: September 5, 2003. www.uaa.alaska.edu/enri/aknhp_web/sitemap.html Alaska State Department of Community and Economic Development. 2002. Community Database Online. Available URL: http://www.dced.state.ak.us Directory: /cbd/commdb/ CF_COMBD.htm
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Alaska State Historic Preservation Offi ce. 1995. National Register of Historic Registration Form, Site Summit, Anchorage, Alaska. Prepared by Janet Clemens and Russ Sackett: Anchorage, Alaska. Alaska Wildland Fire Coordinating Group. 1998. Alaska Interagency Wildland Fire Management Plan. www.dnr.state.ak.us/foreestry/pdfs/98AIFMP.pdf Date visited: April 3, 2002. Alcorn, M.G. and J.M. Dorava. 1995. Overview of Environmental and Hydrogeologic Conditions at Anchorage Air Route Traffi c Control Center, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Open- File Report 95-409. Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Aviation Administration. Alliance of Information and Referral Systems. 2003. I&R - Military Deployments and War: A guide to supporting individuals, families and communities. Date accessed 10/1/03. http: //airs.org/downloads/IR-militarydeploymentsandwarfi nal.pdf
Altman, B. and R. Sallabanks. 2000. Olive-sided Flycatcher. The Birds of North America: Life Histories for the 21st Century, Number 502:1-27. American National Standards Institute (ANSI). 1990. Sound Level Descriptors for Determination of Compatible Land Use. ANSI S12.40-1990. Acoustical Society of America: New York. American Ornithologists Union. 1998. The Check-list of North American Birds. Seventh Edition. Buteo Books: Shipman, Virginia. Anchorage Daily News. 2002. Tanana Flats Damage Found; Airboats, Construction Cited. October 2, 2002. Anchorage School District. 2003. Date visited: September 30. http://www.asdk12.org/depts/ budget/0304/Overview.pdf Andersen, R., J.D. Linnell and R. Langvatn. 1996. Short term behavioral and physiological response of moose (Alces alces) to military disturbance in Norway. Biological Conservation 77:169-176. Anderson, G.S. 1970. Hydrologic Reconnaissance of the Tanana Basin, Central Alaska. Map from Hydrologic Investigations Atlas. HA-319 (sheet 2 of 4). Anderson, B.A., R.J. Ritchie, B.E. Lawhead, J.R. Rose, A.M. Wildman, S.F. Schlenter. 2000. Wildlife Studies at Fort Wainwright and Fort Greely, Central Alaska, 1998. Final Report, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory and U.S. Army Alaska: Fairbanks, Alaska. Andres, B.A., T.E. Katzner, R.J. Capitan, C.T. Schick, T.W. Trapp, and D.L. Brann. 1997. Inventorying and Monitoring of Breeding Birds on Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Non-Game Migratory Bird Management: Anchorage, Alaska. Andres, B.A., A.J. Sorenson, and B.T. Browne. 2001. Inventory and Monitoring of Neotropical Migratory Landbirds on Fort Richardson, Alaska. Andrews, E.F. 1975. “Salcha: An Athabascan Band of the Tanana River and Its Culture.” M.A. Thesis. University of Alaska-Fairbanks. Army Environmental Center. 2001a. U.S. Army Active/Inactive (A/I) Range Inventory: Fort Greely, Alaska. 13 June 2001.
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Army Environmental Center. 2001b. U.S. Army Active/Inactive (A/I) Range Inventory: Fort Richardson, Alaska. 13 June 2001. Army Environmental Center. 2001c. U.S. Army Active/Inactive (A/I) Range Inventory: Fort Wainwright, Alaska. 13 June 2001. Associated Press. 2003. Military Spending Won’t Provide the Same Boost to U.S. Economy that Past Wards Did. Jefferson City News Tribune Online Edition, March 21. http: //newstribune.com/stories/032103/bus_0321030928.asp Astley, B.N., C.F. Snyder, D.E. Lawson, C.R. Williams, T.J. Hall, J. Denner. 2000. Ground Water Data from Fort Richardson, Alaska for the Period April 1997 to March 2000. CRREL Draft Report. Prepared by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Engineering Research and Development Center for U.S. Army Alaska. Bacon, G.H. 1979. Final report on the Archaeological Survey of the XM-1 Tank Range, Fort Greely, Alaska. Alaskarctic: Fairbanks, Alaska.
Bacon, G.H. 1980. Letter Report on the Archaeological Survey of the Cantonment Area, Fort Greely. Report on fi le at the Offi ce of History and Archaeology: Anchorage, Alaska. Bacon, G.H. and C.E. Holmes. 1980. Archeological Survey and Inventory of Cultural Resources at Fort Greely, Alaska, 1979. Alaskarctic: Fairbanks, Alaska. Bacon, G.H., J.A. Ketz, and C.M. Mobley. 1986. Historic Preservation Plan for U.S. Army Lands in Alaska. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Heritage Research Group, Inc. Bagley, C. (unpublished data). LAV Tracking Study at Yukon Training Area. Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University: Fort Collins, Colorado. Bailey, R.G. 1995. Description of the Ecoregions of the United States. Second Edition. Miscellaneous Publication Number 1391. USDA Forest Service: Washington, D.C. Baker, M. Inc. 2000. Draft Scoping Document for Pogo Gold Mine Project Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Source contact: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10: Seattle, Washington. Banci, V. 1994. Wolverine. Pages 99-127 in L.F. Ruggerio, K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, L.J. Lyon, and W.J. Zielinski, technical editors. The Scientifi c Basis for Conserving Forest Carnivores: American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine in the Western United States. General Technical Report RM-254. U.S. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: Fort Collins, Colorado. Barnwell, W.W., R.S. George, L.L. Dearborn, J.B. Weeks, and C. Zenone. 1972. Water for Anchorage: An Atlas of the Water Resources of the Anchorage Area, Alaska. Prepared by the U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Alaska District. Published by the City of Anchorage and Greater Anchorage Area Borough. Bartecchi, K.M. 2002. Effects of Military Overfl ights on Nesting Neotropical Migrants. Annual Report, Alaska Bird Observatory: Fairbanks, Alaska.
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Batten, A.R., D.F. Murray, and J.C. Dawe. 1979. Threatened and Endangered Plants in Selected Areas of the BLM Fortymile Planning Unit Alaska. Prepared by the Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks for U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State Offi ce. BLM-Alaska Technical Report 3. Baxter, Valerie. 2002. Personal communication. Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Fairbanks, Alaska. Baydack, R.K. and D.A. Hein. 1987. Tolerance of Sharp-Tailed Grouse to Lek Disturbance. Wildlife Society Bulletin 15:535-589. Benson, A.M. 1999. Distribution of Landbirds among Habitats on the Tanana Flats and Yukon Maneuver Area, Fort Wainwright, Alaska 1998. Alaska Bird Observatory: Fairbanks, Alaska. Benson, C.S. 1970. Ice Fog: Low Temperature Air Pollution. Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory: Hanover, New Hampshire.
Berger and Iams. 1996. Frozen Ground Activity. From: Geoindicators – Tools for Assessing Rapid Environmental Changes. http://www.gcrio.org/geo/toc.html Date visited: April 1, 2002. Bergerud, A.T. 1978. Caribou. Pages 82-101 in J.L Schmidt and D.L. Gilbert eds. Big Game of North America. Stackpole Books: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Bjornlie, D.D. and R.A. Garrott. 2001. Effects of Winter Road Grooming on Bison in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management, 65: 560-572. Blythe, J. 2000. Cold War Resources Inventory, United States Army Alaska: Fort Richardson, Fort Wainwright, Fort Greely. Center for Ecological Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University; and Gene Stout and Associates: Fort Collins, Colorado. Blythe, J. 2001. Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan 2002-2006: Fort Richardson, Alaska. Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University; and Gene Stout and Associates: Fort Collins, Colorado. Boreal Partners in Flight Working Group. 1999. Landbird Conservation Plan for Alaska Biogeographic Regions. Version 1.0. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Anchorage, Alaska. Bostick, D.P. 1997. A Preliminary Report on the Ecology, Behavior, and Management of Nuisance Black Bears on Military Lands within the Municipality of Anchorage. Joint Black Bear Study. Elmendorf Air Force Base/Fort Richardson, Alaska. Brabets, T.P., G.L. Nelson, J.M. Dorava, and A.M. Milner. 1999. Water-Quality Assessment of the Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska Environmental Setting. U.S. Geological Survey Water- Resources Investigations Report 99-4025. Bristol Environmental and Engineering Service. 2003. Draft Sampling Report Range Characterization Jarvis Creek, Fort Greely, Alaska. Contract Report to U.S. Army Engineer District, Alaska. Brown, T.B., G.S. Mills, C. Powels, W.A. Russell, G.D. Therres, J.J. Pottie. 1999. The Infl uence of Weapons-Testing Noise on Bald Eagle Behavior. Journal of Raptor Research 33(3): 227-232.
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Bullock, C.D. 1994. Methodology for the Development of Inference Algorithms for Worldwide Application of Interim Terrain Data to the NATO Reference Mobility Model. USAEWES Geotechnical Laboratory. Technical Report GL-94-3. Bureau of Land Management (BLM). 1998. Northern Intertie Project Environmental Impact Statement. Bureau of Land Management (BLM). 1999. The Delta National Wild and Scenic River. Website http://www.ak.blm.gov/gdo/delta1.html Date visited: May 7, 2002 Bureau of Land Management (BLM). 2001. Southern Intertie Project Environmental Impact Statement. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Rural Utilities Service. Bureau of Land Management (BLM). 2002a. Renewal of the Federal Grant for the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Right of Way Final Environmental Impact Statement. BLM Alaska State Offi ce: Anchorage, Alaska.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM). 2002b. Summary for Alaska Railroad Corporation EA99- 026. Anchorage Field Offi ce website http://www.anchorage.ak.blm.gov/nepa/EA99- 026.html Date visited: February 10, 2003. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and U.S. Army. 1994a. Fort Greely Proposed Resource Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and U.S. Army. 1994b. Fort Wainwright Yukon Maneuver Area Proposed Resource Management Plan Final Environmental Impact Statement. Burger, J. and J. Leonard. 2000. Confl ict Resolution in Coastal Waters: The Case of Personal Watercraft. Marine Policy 24:61-67. Burns, C. R. 1998. The Response (1958-1997) of Permafrost and Near-Surface Ground Temperatures to Forest Fire, Takhini River valley, Southern Yukon Territory. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. Volume 35, Number 2, Pages 184-199. Buzby, J. and D. Rees. 2001. Gerstle River Test Site Fort Wainwright, Alaska Forest Inventory Report. Fort Wainwright Natural Resources Offi ce: Fairbanks, Alaska. Buzzell, R.G. 1998. Ladd Field National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Carroll, C., R.F. Noss, and P.C. Paquet. 2001. Carnivores as Focal Species for Conservation Planning in the Rocky Mountain Region. Ecological Applications 11:961-980. Cashen, W. R. 1971. A Brief History of Fairbanks: Fairbanks, Alaska. Cederstrom, D.J, F.W. Trainer, and R.M. Waller. 1964. Geology and Ground-Water Resources of the Anchorage Area, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1773. United States Government Printing Offi ce: Washington, D.C. CH2M Hill. 1994. Comprehensive Evaluation Report, Eagle River Flats, Fort Richardson, Alaska. Prepared for Department of Public Works, Fort Richardson Alaska. 193p. City of Fairbanks and Fairbanks North Star Borough (FNSB) Historic Preservation Commission. 1995. Historic Preservation Plan, Phase 1, Draft: Fairbanks, Alaska.
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Clark, D. 1981. Prehistory of the Western Subarctic. The Handbook of North American Indian: Subarctic, vol. 6. Smithsonian Institution: Washington, D.C. Clark, Ellen. 2002, 2003. Personal communications. ITAM/Conservation Coordinator, U.S. Army Alaska, Department of Public Works: Donnelly Training Area, Alaska. Cloe, J. H. and M. F. Monaghan. 1984. Top Cover for America: The Air Force in Alaska 1920- 1983. Anchorage, Alaska: Air Force Association and Pictorial Publishing Company, Anchorage Chapter. Cole, D. 1999. Fairbanks: A Gold Rush Town that Beat the Odds. Epicenter Press: Fairbanks, Alaska. Collins, Charles. 2002. Draft. Range Characterization Studies. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory: Fairbanks, Alaska. Collins, Charles. 2003. Personal communication. Research Physical Scientist, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory: Fairbanks, Alaska. Community Database Online. 2002. State of Alaska Department of Community and Economic Development, Detailed Community Information. Accessed 1/21/04. http: //www.dced.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CF_BLOCK.htm
Conant, B., J. Hodges, D.J. Groves, S.L. Cain, and J.G. King. 1996. Alaska Trumpeter Swan Atlas, Vol I. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Migratory Bird Management: Juneau, Alaska. Connelly, J.W., M.W. Gratson, and K.P. Reese. 1998. Sharp-tailed Grouse. The Birds of North America: Life Histories for the 21st Century, Number 354:1-19. Conomy, J.T., J.A. Collazo, A.F. Dubovsky, W.J. Fleming. 1998. Dabbling Duck Behavior and Aircraft Activity in Coastal North Carolina. Journal of Wildlife Management, 62(3): 1127-1134. Cook, J.A. and C.T. Seaton. 1995. Checklist for the Mammals of Fort Richardson, Alaska. University of Alaska Museum: Fairbanks, Alaska. Copeland, L. 2003. Military Towns Feel War’s Strain. USA Today, March 17. Council on Environmental Quality. 1997a. Considering Cumulative Effects Under the National Environmental Policy Act. Council on Environmental Quality. 1997b. Environmental Justice: Guidance Under the National Environmental Policy Act. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classifi cation of Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, D.C. Creel, S.E., J.E. Fox, A. Hardy, J. Sands, B. Garrott, and R.O. Peterson. 2002. Snowmobile Activity and Glucocorticoid Response in Wolves and Elk. Conservation Biology 16:809- 814. Dallemolle, J. and J. Vanhorn. 1991. Observations of Vehicle Traffi c Interfering with Migration of Dall’s Sheep, Ovis dalli dalli, in Denali National Park, Alaska. Canadian Field Naturalist 105:409-411.
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Dargan-Steed, Ophelia. 2003. Personal communication. Department of Demographics, Anchorage School District, Anchorage, Alaska. Dauphin L. and C. Doyle. 2000. U.S. Army Environmental Center Report of Findings for: Study of Ammunition and Dud and Low Order Detonation Rates. U.S. Army Environmental Center Technical Report SFIM-AEC-ET-CR-200049: Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. Dauphin L. and C. Doyle. 2001. U.S. Army Environmental Center Report of Findings for: Phase II Study of Ammunition and Dud and Low Order Detonation Rates. U.S. Army Environmental Center Technical Report SFIM-AEC-ET-CR-200139: Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. Davis, J.L., P. Valkenburg, and R.D. Boertje. 1985. Disturbance of the Delta Caribou Herd. Proceedings of the North American Caribou Workshop 1:2-6. Davis, N. Y. 1994. Draft Report – Ethnohistoric Land Use Patterns: Elmendorf Air Force Base (Knik Arm) Area, Alaska. Prepared for the National Park Service and Elmendorf Air Force Base. Cultural Dynamics: Anchorage, Alaska. De Fries, Tammy. 2002. Personal communication. Fire Management Offi cer, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska Fire Service. Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC). December 2002. Report No. 2002-021, “July 2002 Status of Forces Survey of Active Duty Members.” http://www.dmdc.osd.mil/surveys/ Date visited: October 14, 2003. Denfeld, D.C. 1988. Nike Hercules in Alaska. Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alaska District. Denfeld, D.C. 1994. The Cold War in Alaska: A Management Plan for Cultural Resources, 1994- 1999. Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alaska District. Department of the Army. 1984. Draft Environmental Impact Statement on Stationing of a Seventeenth Active Component Division. May 1984. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District: Mobile, Alabama. Department of the Army. 1999. Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Signifi cant Impact (FNSI) for Disposal and Reuse of the BRAC Property at Fort Greely, AK. Army Corps of Engineers, Alaska District: Anchorage, AK. Department of the Army. 2001. United States Army Alaska Regulation 55-2; United States Army Alaska Transportation Operations and Planning in Alaska. January 2001. United States Army Alaska: Fort Richardson, Alaska. Department of the Army. 2002. Army Wildland Fire Policy Guidance. Assistant Chief of Staff for Installation Management. Washington, D.C.: August, 2002. Department of the Army. 2003a. Army Family Housing Master Plan (FY 03-09). Department of the Army Housing website. http://www.housing.army.mil/afh_plan.htm Date visited: September 12, 2003.
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Rodgers, J.A. and S.T Schwikert. 2002. Buffer-Zone Distances to Protect Foraging and Loafi ng Waterbirds from Disturbance by Personal Watercraft and Outboard-Powered Boats. Conservation Biology 16:216-224. Rugh, D.J., K.W. Shelden and B.A. Mahoney. 2000. Distribution of Belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) in Cook Inlet, Alaska during June/July 1993-2000. Marine Fisheries Review. 62(3): 6-21. Russell, William, PhD. 2003. Personal communication. Program Manager, Army Environmental Noise. U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicine: Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. Rylander, R., S. Sorenson, and K. Berglund. 1974. Re-Analysis of Aircraft Noise Annoyance Data Against the dB(A) Peak Concept. Journal of Sound and Vibration, Volume 36 (3): 399-406. Sayre, R.W., R.W. Seabloom, and W.F. Jensen. 2002. Responses of Bighorn Sheep to Disturbance in Low-Elevation Grasslands. The Prairie Naturalist 34:31-45. Schempf, P.F. 1995. Inventory of Raptors on Fort Richardson, Alaska. Report by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Juneau, Alaska. 6p. + maps. Schifrin, D. 2003. As U.S. Troops Leave, Local Businesses Suffer. International News Service, February 19. http://www.insnews.org/world/focus/2003/02/iraq.local.business.htm Schmoll, H.R., and W.W. Barnwell. 1984. East-West Geologic Cross-Section along the DeBarr Line, Anchorage, Alaska. USGS Report 84-791. Selkregg, L. 1974. Alaska Regional Profi les. Anchorage: University of Alaska, Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center. Settle, J. 2003. Economy, Diversity, Landscape All Bolstered by Fort Campbell. The Leaf- Chronicle. Date visited: October 1. http://www.theleafchronicle.com/news/troops/ 516451.html Severinghaus, W.D., W.D. Goran, G.D. Schnell, and F.L. Johnson. 1981. Effects of Tactical Vehicle Activity on the Mammals, Birds, and Vegetation at Fort Hood, Texas. USA-CERL Technical Report N-113/ADA109646: Champaign, Illinois. Shaw, R.B. and V.E. Diersing. 1989. Evaluation of the Effects of Military Training on Vegetation in Southeastern Colorado. Headwaters Hydrology, American Water Resources. Shaw, R.B. and V.E. Diersing. 1990. Tracked Vehicle Impacts on Vegetation at the Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Colorado. Journal on Environmental Quality 19:234-243. Shaw, Robert D. 2000. Historic Properties and Paleontological Resources Survey for Realignment of the Alaska Railroad Corporation Tracks Across Elmendorf AFB and Fort Richardson, Alaska. Alaska Railroad Corporation: Anchorage, Alaska. Shoop, S.A. 1995. Vehicle Bearing Capacity of Frozen Ground Over Soft Substrate. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 32: 552-556. Shoop, S.A., R. Affl eck, P. Heiser, and M. Geist. 2002. AKEIS Mobility Analysis. Draft Report. 4 September, 2002.
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Steele, J.L. 1983. Cultural Resource Assessment at a Powerline Extension: Fort Greely, Alaska. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alaska District: Anchorage, Alaska. Stewart, Catherine. 2003. Personal communication. Project Offi cer, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (CHPPM), Environmental Noise Program: Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. Stockwell, C.A., G.C. Bateman, and J. Berger. 1991. Confl icts in National Parks: A Case Study of Helicopters and Bighorn Sheep Time Budgets at the Grand Canyon. Biological Conservation 56:317-328. Stokes, T. 1996. Helicopter Effects Upon Nesting White-Bellied Sea Eagles and Upon Smaller Birds at an Isolated Protected Location (Eshelby Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Corella 20:25-28. Stone, E. 2000. Separating the Noise from the Noise: A Finding in Support of the “Niche Hypothesis,” That Birds are Infl uenced by Human-Induced Noise in Natural Habitats. Anthrozoos:13:225-231. Stout, G. 2002a. Assembly Building, Barracks, and Mission Support Training Facility, Fort Wainwright, Alaska. Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Signifi cant Impact. Gene Stout and Associates: Loveland, Colorado. Stout, G. 2002b. Range Expansion Projects, Donnelly Training Area, Alaska. Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Signifi cant Impact. Gene Stout and Associates: Loveland, Colorado. Stout, G. 2002c. Range Upgrade/Expansion Projects, Fort Richardson, Alaska. Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Signifi cant Impact. Gene Stout and Associates: Loveland, Colorado. Stout, G. 2002d. Range Upgrade/Expansion projects, Fort Wainwright, Alaska. Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Signifi cant Impact. Gene Stout and Associates: Loveland, Colorado. Stout, G. 2003a. Draft U.S. Army Alaska Range Maneuver Land Plan. 200pp. Gene Stout and Associates: Loveland, Colorado. Stout, G. 2003b. Cold Regions Test Center Cold Weather/Automotive Test Complex Donnelly Training Area, Alaska. Draft Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Signifi cant Impact. 65 pp. Gene Stout and Associates: Loveland, Colorado. Strelakos, Pat. 2002. Personal communication. Hydrologic Technician, USGS Water Resources Discipline: Anchorage, Alaska. Stryker Family of Vehicles Programmatic Environmental Assessment. 2002. Draft. Project Manager, Brigade Combat Team: 21 November 2002. Sullivan, P.M. and A.B. Anderson. 2000. A Methodology for Estimating Army Training and Testing Area Capacity (ATTACC) Vehicle Severity Factors and Local Condition Factors. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center. ERDC TR- 00-2. Summers, H. 1980. Small Mammals Survey on Fort Greely, Alaska.
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Swanson, D. K. and M. Mungoven. 2001. Soil Survey of Fort Wainwright Area, Alaska – An Interim Report. U. S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resource Conservation Service. Tanana Chiefs Conference, Inc. 1993. Forest Resources of Bureau of Land Management and Military Lands Within a 100 mile Radius of Fairbanks, Alaska: Fairbanks, Alaska. Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children. 2001. Environmental Protection Agency website http://www.epa.gov/children/whatwe/fedtask.htm Tazik, D.J., J.D Cornelius, D.M. Herber, T.J. Hayde, and B.R. Jones. 1992. Biological Assessment of the Effects of Military Associated Activities on Endangered Species at Fort Hood Texas. U.S. Army Construction Engineering Laboratories Special Report EN-93/01/ ADA263489. Thompson, E. N. 1984. Ladd Field National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.
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U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1979a. Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Land Withdrawal, 172nd Infantry Brigade (Alaska) at Fort Wainwright, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1979b. Draft Environmental Impact Statement Concerning Installation Utilization for 172nd Infantry Brigade Alaska at Fort Greely. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1979c. Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Installation Utilization at Fort Wainwright, Alaska. 172nd Infantry Brigade, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1980. Final Environmental Impact Statement Land Withdrawal, 172nd Infantry Brigade (Alaska), Fort Greely, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1984. Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan: Fort Richardson. Natural Resource Branch, U.S. Army Alaska: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1994. Administrative record for Fort Wainwright, Alaska, 1 January 1994. Prepared by Department of Public Works, U.S. Army Alaska: Fort Wainwright, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1998. Proposed Plan for Cleanup Action at Operable Unit C, Fort Richardson, Alaska. Directorate of Public Works, U.S. Army Alaska: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1999a. Final Legislative Environmental Impact Statement for Alaska Army Lands Withdrawal Renewal. U.S. Army Alaska, Department of the Army: Fort Richardson, Anchorage, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1999b. Land Use Plan: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska, Directorate of Public Works: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 1999c. Land Use Plan: Fort Wainwright, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska, Directorate of Public Works: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2000. Environmental Assessment Conducting Military Operations in Wetlands at Fort Wainwright and Fort Greely, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska Department of Public Works: Fort Wainwright, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2001. Regulation 55-2, Transportation and Travel; United States Army Alaska Transportation Operations and Planning in Alaska: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2002a. Draft Fire Management Plan, Donnelly Training Area, Alaska. Natural Resources Branch. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2002b. Draft Fire Management Plan, Fort Richardson, Alaska. Natural Resources Branch. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2002c. Draft Fire Management Plan. Fort Wainwright, Alaska. Natural Resources Branch. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK) 2002d. Installation Status Report. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2002e. Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan 2002- 2006: Fort Greely and Donnelly Training Area. Natural Resources Branch, U.S. Army Alaska: Fort Richardson, Alaska.
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U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2002f. Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan 2002- 2006: Fort Richardson. Natural Resource Branch, U.S. Army Alaska: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2002g. Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan 2002- 2006: Fort Wainwright. Natural Resources Branch, U.S. Army Alaska: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2002h. Fort Richardson 2001 Family Housing Market Analysis – Final Report. June 2002. Prepared for Headquarters, U.S. Army Alaska, Fort Richardson by Robert D. Niehaus, Inc. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2002i. Fort Wainwright 2001 Family Housing Market Analysis – Final Report. May 2002. Prepared for Headquarters, U.S. Army Alaska, Fort Richardson by Robert D. Niehaus, Inc. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2003a. Family Housing Master Plan – Fort Richardson, Alaska. Prepared for Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management, Army Housing Division, Alexandria, VA by NAHB Research Center, Upper Marlboro, MD. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2003b. Family Housing Master Plan – Fort Wainwright, Alaska. Prepared for Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management, Army Housing Division, Alexandria, VA by NAHB Research Center, Upper Marlboro, MD. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK). 2003c. Revitalization of Northtown, Southern Cross, Gertsch Heights and Chilkoot Family Housing Facilities, Fort Wainwright, Alaska. Draft Environmental Assessment. January 2003. Department of the Army, U.S. Army Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK) and Alaska Fire Service. 1995. Inter-departmental support Agreement Number WC1SH3-95 089-502. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK) Cultural Resources. 2003. GIS overlays depicting cultural surveys developed by USARAK Cultural Resources staff: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK) Ecosystem Management Team. 2002. A ranking system for plants and animal conservation was developed by the USARAK ecosystem management team: Fort Richardson and Fort Wainwright, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK) Natural Resources. 2003. GIS overlays depicting environmental limitations, contaminated sites, and sites proposed construction were by were created by USARAK Natural Resources staff: Fort Richardson, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK) Public Affairs Offi ce. 1995-2002. “FY 2000 Demographics” Command Information Cards for Fort Greely, Fort Wainwright and Fort Richardson. Managerial Services Division, Fort Richardson: Anchorage, Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1979. Cooperative Agreement for Management of Fish and Wildlife Resources on Army Lands in Alaska. U.S. Army Alaska (USARAK), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). 1986. Cooperative Agreement for Management of Fish and Wildlife Resources on Army Lands in Alaska.
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White, K. 1994. World in Peril: The Origin, Mission & Scientifi c Findings of the 46th/72nd Reconnaissance Squadron. K.W. White & associates: Elkhart, Indiana. Whitman, J.S., W.B. Ballard, and C.L. Gardner. 1986. Home Range and Habitat Use by Wolverines in Southcentral Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management 50:460-463. Williams, J.R. 1970. Groundwater in the Permafrost Regions of Alaska. Geological Survey Professional Paper 696. Wilcox, D.E. 1980. Geohydrology of the Delta-Clearwater Area, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations 80-92. Prepared in cooperation with the Alaska Department of Natural Resources Division of Forest, Land, and Water Management. Wilson, F.H., J.H. Dover, D.C. Bradley, F.R. Weber, T.K. Bundtzen, and P.J.Haeussier. 1998. Geologic Map of Central (Interior) Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 98- 133. Wolfe, R. 2000. Subsistence in Alaska: A Year 2000 Update. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence: Juneau, Alaska. Wolfe, S.A., B. Griffi th, and C.A. Gray Wolfe. 2000. Response of Reindeer and Caribou to Human Activities. Polar Research 19:63-73. Wright, A.L, G.D.Hayward, S.M. Matsuoka, and P.H. Hayward. 1998. The Birds of North America, 333: 1-19. Wright, J.M. 1997. Olive-Sided Flycatchers in Central Alaska, 1994-96. Project SE 3-4. Alaska Department of Fish and Game Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration, Final Report: Juneau, Alaska. Young, Don. 2003. Personal communication. Biologist, Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Fairbanks, Alaska.
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