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The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): a Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain”
Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF A Final Report On “The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): A Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain” Under the Scheme of General Fellowship Submitted to Indian Council of Social Science Research Aruna Asaf Ali Marg JNU Institutional Area New Delhi By Vishwambhar Prasad Sati, Ph. D. General Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi Department of Geography HNB Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand E-mail: [email protected] Vishwambhar Prasad Sati 1 Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF ABBREVIATIONS • AEZ- Agri Export Zones • APEDA- Agriculture and Processed food products Development Authority • ARB- Alaknanda River Basin • BDF- Bhararisen Dairy Farm • CDPCUL- Chamoli District Dairy Production Cooperative Union Limited • FAO- Food and Agricultural Organization • FDA- Forest Development Agency • GBPIHED- Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development • H and MP- Herbs and Medicinal Plants • HAPPRC- High Altitude Plant Physiology Center • HDR- Human Development Report • HDRI- Herbal Research and Development Institute • HMS- Himalayan Mountain System • ICAR- Indian Council of Agricultural Research • ICIMOD- International Center of Integrated Mountain and Development • ICSSR- Indian Council of Social Science Research LSI- Livelihood Sustainability Index • IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorder • IMDP- Intensive Mini Dairy Project • JMS- Journal of Mountain Science • MPCA- Medicinal Plant -
Volume9 Issue9(2)
Volume 9, Issue 9(2), September 2020 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Associate Professor, Institute of Education Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S. Mahendra Dev Prof. Igor Kondrashin Vice Chancellor The Member of The Russian Philosophical Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Society Research, Mumbai The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Prof.Y.C. Simhadri Vice Chancellor, Patna University Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Former Director Rector Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Studies, New Delhi & Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Formerly Vice Chancellor of Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Nagarjuna University, Patna University Prof.U.Shameem Department of Zoology Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Andhra University Visakhapatnam Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Prof.R.Siva Prasadh Vizianagaram IASE Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Asst. Professor Dr.V.Venkateswarlu Dept. of Zoology Assistant Professor Sri.Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Dept. of Sociology & Social Work Delhi Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur I Ketut Donder Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Anthropology Indonesia Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Prof. Roger Wiemers Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Professor of Education Department of Political Economy Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Dr.Kattagani Ravinder Austria Lecturer in Political Science Govt. Degree College Prof. -
Office of Nagar Panchayat Ukhimath
OFFICE OF NAGAR PANCHAYAT UKHIMATH DETAIL PROJECT REPORT,OF RAJIV AWAS YOJNA,UKHIMATH DETAIL PROJECT REPORT OF RAJIV AWAS YOJNA FOR UKHIMATH RAY PROJECTS OF DISASTER AREA IN UTTARAKHAND PROPOSED APPROVED APPROVED APPROVED UKIMATH IN UTTARAKHAND STATE Route Map Project Location 1.Ukhimath is a pilgrimage site in Rudraprayag district, Uttarakhand, India.It is at an elevation of 1311 metres and at a distance of 41 km fromRudraprayag. During the winters, the idols from Kedarnath temple, and Madhyamaheshwar are brought to Ukhimath and worshipped there for six months. 2.Ukhimath can be used as center destination for visiting different places located nearby, i.e. Madhmaheshwar (Second kedar),Tungnath ji (Third kedar) and Deoria Tal(natural fresh water lake) and many other picturesque places. 3.One of the town severely affected by water induced disaster occurred in 2013. 4. Population as per census 2011 :3125 5.Total area: 2.78263 sq.km RAY INTERVENTION 1. INTERVENTION : In-Situ Housing 2. WARD SPECIFIC : 4 Ward Areas 3. WARD AREAS : Identified by UKHIMATH NAGAR PANCHAYAT 4.OWNERSHIP OF LAND : BENEFICIARY OWNED 5. SLUM FREE CITY PLAN OF ACTION : COMPLIED Project Overview Information about the project area: Ukhimath •Nagar Panchayat Ukhimath created in 2013 •Population as per census 2011 :3125 •Mode of earning in town: :Service/Business/Labour Ward Population and area detail s.no Ward no Wards name Population Area(sq. km) 1 1 Gandhinagar 785 0.49125 2 2 Udaipur 760 0.5132 3 3 Omkareshwar 790 1.18977 4 4 Bhatteshwar 780 0.58841 Total 3125 2.78263 -
Temples Name Sates Vaishno Devi Jammu & Temple, Kashmir Dedicated to Shakti, Mata Rani Badrinath Temple Uttarakhand Kedarnath Temple Uttarakhand
Temples Name Sates Vaishno Devi Jammu & Temple, Kashmir Dedicated to Shakti, Mata Rani Badrinath Temple Uttarakhand Kedarnath Temple Uttarakhand Golden Temple Amritsar, Punjab Markandeshwar Temple Haryana Hadimba devi Temple Himachal Pradesh Laxminarayan Temple ( New Delhi Birla Mandir ) Dilwara Temple Mount Abu, Rajasthan Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Varanasi, Uttar Dedicated to Lord Ganesha Pradesh Swaminarayan Akshardhan Delhi Temple Mahabodhi Temple Bodhgaya , Bihar Dakshnineswar kali Temple Kolkata Jagannath Temple - Puri, Odisha Dedicated to Jagannath God Kandariya Mahadev Madhya Temple- Part of Pradesh Khajuraho Temple Somnath Gujarat (Saurashtra ) Temple Siddhivinayak Temple- Located in Dedicated to Lord Ganesha Prabhadevi, Mumbai Maharashtra Balaji Venkateshwara Andhra Swamy Temple- Dedicated Pradesh to Lord Venkateshwara Lord Karnataka kalabhairah wara Temple Shi Dharmasthala Karnataka Manjunatheswara Temple Shi Dharmasthala Karnataka Manjunatheswara Temple Mureshwar Temple Karnataka Virupaksha Temple Karnataka Gomateshwara Bahubali Karnataka Temple Nataraja Temple- Tamil Nadu Dedicated to Lord Shiva Brihadeshwara Temple Thanjavur,Ta mil Nadu Jumbukeshwarar Temple Tamil Nadu Ranganathaswamy Temple- Tamil Nadu Dedicated to Lord Shiva Ekambareswarar Temple Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu Sripuram Golden Temple- Vellore, Tamil Dedicated to Lord Shiva Nadu Padmanabhaswa Kerala my Temple Richest Temple of the world Sabarimala Temple Kerala Sukreswar Temple- Dedcated Assam to Lord Shiva Kamakhya Temple Assam Angkor Wat Temple- Largest Cambodia -
A Pilgrim's Diary to Badri, Jyoshi Mutt Etc Visited and Penned by Sri
A Pilgrim’s diary to Badri, Jyoshi mutt etc Visited and penned by Sri Varadan NAMO NARAYANAYA SRIMAN NARAYANAYA CHARANAU SARANAM PRAPATHYE SRIMATHEY NARAYANAYAH NAMAH SRI ARAVINDAVALLI NAYIKA SAMETHA SRI BADRINARAYANAYA NAMAH SRI PUNDARIKAVALLI NAYIKA SAMETHA SRI PURUSHOTHAMAYA NAMAH SRI PARIMALAVALLI NAYIKA SAMETHA SRI PARAMPURUSHAYA NAMAH SRIMATHE RAMANUJAYA NAMAH Due to the grace of the Divya Dampadhigal and Acharyar, Adiyen was blessed to visit Thiru Badrinath and other divya desams enroute during October,2003 along with my family. After returning from Badrinath, Adiyen also visited Tirumala-Tirupati and participated in Vimsathi darshanam a scheme which allows a family of 6 members to have Suprabatham, Nijapada and SahasraDeepalankara seva for any 2 consecutive days in a year . It was only due to the abundant grace of Thiruvengadamudaiyan adiyen was able to vist all the Divya desams without any difficulty. Before proceeding further, Adiyen would like to thank all the internet bhagavathas especially Sri Rangasri group members and M.S.Ramesh for providing abundant information about these divya desams. I have uploaded a Map of the hills again downloaded from UP Tourism site for ready reference . As Adiyen had not planned the trip in advance, it was not possible to join “package tour” organised by number of travel agencies and could not do as it was Off season. Adiyen wishes to share my experience with all of you and request the bhagavathas to correct the shortcomings. Adiyen was blessed to take my father aged about 70 years a heart patient , to this divya desam and it would not be an exaggeration to say that only because of my acharyar’s and elders’ blessings , the trip was very comfortable. -
Chopta-Deoria Taal – Tungnath- Chandershilla Trek
Chopta-Deoria Taal – Tungnath- Chandershilla trek (4 Nights/ 5 Days) Region : Rudraprayag district -Uttarakhand Duration : 4 nights/ 5 days Level : Easy to moderate Trekking distance : 27 Kms Max Altitude : 4090 Meters Pickup Point : Rishikesh Drop Point : Rishikesh Brief plan • Day 01: Rishikesh to Sari village (190 kms, 8 hrs drive) • Day 02: trek Sari Village to Deoria taal (3 kms trek) • Day 03: Deoria taal to Baniyakund through Rohini Bugyal (15 kms trek) • Day 04: Chopta to Chandershilla top via Tungnath and back to Baniyakund (9 kms trek + 6 kms drive) • Day 05: Chopta to Rishikesh (200 kms, 8 hrs drive) Inclusions: • Transportation- sharing basis Sumo/Bolero etc. • Accommodation –stay in lodge/ tent/ guest house on triple sharing basis. • Meals- Economical Veg. Meals (4 breakfast, 3 Lunch & 4 dinner) • 1 Moring and 1 Evening tea during trek. • Certified & experience guide & supporting professionals. • Forest fee & permission. • Trekking equipment’s (like, gaiters, crampon, tent, sleeping bag & matters) • Light refreshment during trek. • First aid kit Exclusion: • Any kind of insurance and evacuation. • No meal during travelling. • Any personal expenses. • Any other things which is not mentioned in Inclusion section. ✓ Package cost –@ 9500 per person. ✓ Once booking is confirmed you get detailed mail. ✓ This package cost required group size minimum- 8 to 12 persons. If numbers of person less then trek date shift to next. ✓ Private trek package is also available on demand. ✓ Trek dates – 16 Oct, 23 Oct, 30 Oct, 7 Nov, 14 Nov, 21 Nov, 28 Nov, 5 Dec, 12 Dec, 19 Dec, 26 Dec. ✓ For booking confirmation advance required @1000 per person and balance first day of trek. -
LIST of INDIAN CITIES on RIVERS (India)
List of important cities on river (India) The following is a list of the cities in India through which major rivers flow. S.No. City River State 1 Gangakhed Godavari Maharashtra 2 Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 3 Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat 4 At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Saraswati 5 Ayodhya Sarayu Uttar Pradesh 6 Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand 7 Banki Mahanadi Odisha 8 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 9 Baranagar Ganges West Bengal 10 Brahmapur Rushikulya Odisha 11 Chhatrapur Rushikulya Odisha 12 Bhagalpur Ganges Bihar 13 Kolkata Hooghly West Bengal 14 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 15 New Delhi Yamuna Delhi 16 Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam 17 Deesa Banas Gujarat 18 Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab 19 Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam 20 Haridwar Ganges Uttarakhand 21 Hyderabad Musi Telangana 22 Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh 23 Kanpur Ganges Uttar Pradesh 24 Kota Chambal Rajasthan 25 Jammu Tawi Jammu & Kashmir 26 Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh 27 Patna Ganges Bihar 28 Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh 29 Srinagar Jhelum Jammu & Kashmir 30 Surat Tapi Gujarat 31 Varanasi Ganges Uttar Pradesh 32 Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh 33 Vadodara Vishwamitri Gujarat 1 Source – Wikipedia S.No. City River State 34 Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 35 Modasa Mazum Gujarat 36 Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh 37 Morbi Machchu Gujarat 38 Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 39 Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 40 Bangalore Vrishabhavathi Karnataka 41 Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh 42 Rangpo Teesta Sikkim 43 Rajkot Aji Gujarat 44 Gaya Falgu (Neeranjana) Bihar 45 Fatehgarh Ganges -
This Guy's Adventure Filled One Week Trip to Valley of Flowers, Hemkund Sahib, Badrinath and India's Last Village - Mana
This Guy's Adventure Filled One Week Trip to Valley of Flowers, Hemkund Sahib, Badrinath and India's Last Village - Mana (7 nights, 8 days) Tour Route: Rishikesh – Govind Ghat – Ghangria – Govind Ghat – Mana – Badrinath – Govind Ghat – Rishikesh Tour Duration: 7 nights, 8 days Estimate travel dates: August 7-14 Group size: 20 people ********************************************************************************************* Brief Itinerary August 7: Meet at Rishikesh at 5 am sharp. Leave for Govind Ghat. August 8, Monday: Govind Ghat to Ghangria via Poolna. August 9: Ghangria to Valley of Flowers and back. August 10: Ghangria to Hemkund Sahib and back. August 11: Descend to Poolna. Drive back to Govind Ghat. August 12: Day visit to Mana village and Badrinath. August 13: Govind Ghat to Rishikesh. August 14: After early breakfast, depart for your respective cities. Note: People can arrive at Rishikesh on August 6th night (please note: trippers can make their own arrangements for this night or book your accommodation with us for an extra charge.) or reach directly on August 7th morning any time before 5 am. On August 14th people can leave any time in the morning. Trek Information: In the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand lies a palette of colours for you to trek and explore. With one side where tall cliffs greet the sky, the other side covered in snow clad mountains and a serene river meandering between the two, we present to you a picture-perfect trek. With approximately 80 species of flowers growing in the valley, the sight is nothing short of a treat for the eyes. While rainfall can be expected during our trip’s dates, July is still considered one of the best months to visit the valley as the monsoon is when the flowers are in full bloom. -
Char Dham Project Is a Two-Lane Highway Project Currently Under Construction in the State of Uttarakhand by the Border Road Organisation
Char Dham Highway Project The Char Dham project is a two-lane highway project currently under construction in the state of Uttarakhand by the Border Road Organisation. Upon the completion of the project, it will connect the four important pilgrim towns of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri. The details about the Char Dham Project given in this article will be useful for candidates appearing in the government exams. Overview of Char Dham Project The foundation stone of the ₹12,000 crore project was laid at Parade Ground in Dehradun by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 27 2016. The highway construction project is called as Char Dham Mahamarg Vikas Pariyojana and its aim is to improve the connectivity to the Chota Char Dham. The Chota Char Dham itself is a pilgrim circuit nestled in the Himalayas. The highway project will also be will have railway links and several long bridges and tunnels to eliminate accident and slide prone areas Some more facts about the Char Dham Project is given in the table below: Char Dham Highway Project Total Length of the Highway 719 North End Mana South End Rishikesh Maintained by National Highway Authority of India Proposed Routes Rishikesh–Yamunotri Rishikesh–Gangotri Rishikesh–Kedarnath Rishikesh–Badrinath .Environmental Concerns regarding the Char Dham Project Environmentalists had pointed out that the unregulated cutting of tries and scooping up land at the base of the hills is irreversibly damaging the ecosystem as well as making the regions the project passes through dangerously prone to landslides. Although the government had given orders to the contractors to treat the slopes before moving on to the next construction point, it was found that most had not done so. -
Chardham Yatra 2020
CHAR DHAM YATRA 2020 Karnali Excursions Nepal 1 ç Om Namah Shivaya CHARDHAM YATRA 2020 Karnali Excursions, Nepal www.karnaliexcursions.com CHAR DHAM YATRA 2020 Karnali Excursions Nepal 2 Fixed Departure Dates Starts in Delhi Ends in Delhi 1. 14 Sept, 2020 28 Sept, 2020 2. 21 Sept, 2020 5 Oct, 2020 3. 28 Sept, 2020 12 Oct, 2020 India is a big subject, with a diversity of culture of unfathomable depth, and a long Yatra continuum of history. India offers endless opportunities to accumulate experiences Overview: and memories for a lifetime. Since very ancient >> times, participating in the Chardham Yatra has been held in the highest regard throughout the length and breadth of India. The Indian Garhwal Himalayas are known as Dev-Bhoomi, the ‘Abode of the Gods’. Here is the source of India’s Holy River Ganges. The Ganges, starting as a small glacial stream in Gangotri and eventually travelling the length and breadth of India, nourishing her people and sustaining a continuum of the world’s most ancient Hindu Culture. In the Indian Garhwal Himalayas lies the Char Dham, 4 of Hinduism’s most holy places of pilgrimage, nestled in the high valleys of the Himalayan Mountains. Wearing the Himalayas like a crown, India is a land of amazing diversity. Home to more than a billion people, we will find in India an endless storehouse of culture and tradition amidst all the development of the 21st century! CHAR DHAM YATRA 2020 Karnali Excursions Nepal 3 • A complete darshan of Char Dham: Yamunotri, Trip Gangotri, Kedharnath and Badrinath. -
Geo-Hydrological Studies for Augmentation of Spring Discharge in the Western Himalaya
Geo-Hydrological Studies for Augmentation of Spring Discharge in the Western Himalaya Final Technical Report (1 April 2004 – 30 Sept. 2007) Admn. Appv. No. 23/26/2002-R&D/1108 Ministry of Water Resources, GOI, New Delhi G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand PROJECT PERSONNEL Principal Investigator: Dr. G.C.S. Negi Co-Investigator: Dr. Varun Joshi Junior Research Fellow: Mr. Manvendra Nayal Mr. Mukesh Sati 1 CONTENTS CHAPTER NO. CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1 Introduction 1 2 Methodology 4 3 Geology of the Study Area 12 4 Soil Physical Properties in the Spring 22 Catchment Area 5 Geohydrological Description of the Springs 32 6 Water Quality of Springs 58 7 Summary 65 References 69 2 CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION In the western Himalayan mountains springs are the main sources of fresh water for drinking and other household use. Springs occur where sloping ground and impermeable strata intersect with the ground water table. The water sources of such springs, in most cases are unconfined aquifers where the water flows under gravity. Spring water discharge fluctuations owe primarily due to rainfall pattern in the recharge area or more precisely stated, to variation in the amount of rainwater that is able to infiltrate the ground and recharge the ground water. Marked variation in the discharge following rainfall indicates rapid infiltration of rainwater and recharge of the groundwater in colluvial-related springs, and discharge curves show strongly periodic seasonal rhythm. Superimposed on these variations is a periodic (monthly) fluctuation resulting from occasional heavy rainfalls, generally in the rainy season. -
Chandrashila Peak Climb ‐ Chopta, Tungnath, Deoriatal Trek
CHANDRASHILA PEAK CLIMB ‐ CHOPTA, TUNGNATH, DEORIATAL TREK NATURE OF TRIP Trekking LOCATION Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand DURATION 5 Days (Haridwar ‐ Haridwar) TREKKING DAYS 3 Days MAXIMUM ALTITUDE Chandrashila peak summit (4000m) GRADE Moderate SEASON Sep‐Nov (in winters, Dec‐Mar, we run snow treks on this trail) ACCOMODATION Alpine Camping ‐ 2 Nights Hotel/Eco lodge ‐ 2 Nights GROUP SIZE Maximum of 15 persons ...We welcome you to join us on this memorable trip to the Himalayas BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE CLIMB & THE TREK If one is looking at a short 5‐day trek in the Himalayas then look no further. This is one of the most enchanting short treks and lies in the Garhwal region of Himalayas. This hike is in a protected area and hence there are minimal signs of civilization and abundance of flora & fauna, which adds to the beauty of the place. In the first leg of the trek we hike up to Deoriatal. This is a beautiful lake at an altitude of 2438 m and has captivating surroundings with forests all around. The Chaukhamba peak feels like it is an arm’s length away and the reflection of the mighty peak in the crystal clear waters of the lake creates a beautiful effect. The story associated with this scenic place is that when the Pandavas were in exile and were hiding from the Kaurava king, Duryodhan, they stopped nearby for a rest. When their mother Kunti felt thirsty, one by one four of her sons went to fetch water from this lake but died, as they could not answer the question put forth to them by the Yaksha Devta who resided here.