Sonya Levien Papers: Finding Aid
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http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf558003r5 No online items Sonya Levien Papers: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Gayle M. Richardson, January 31, 1997, revised November 10, 2010. Initial cataloging and biography Carolyn Powell, November 1994. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2017 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Sonya Levien Papers: Finding Aid mssHM 55683-56785, mssHM 74388 1 Overview of the Collection Title: Sonya Levien Papers Dates (inclusive): 1908-1960 Collection Number: mssHM 55683-56785, mssHM 74388 Creator: Levien, Sonya, 1888?-1960. Extent: 1,181 pieces + ephemera and awards in 35 boxes. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2129 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains the papers of Hollywood screenwriter Sonya Levien (1888?-1960), including screenplays, literary manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, awards and ephemera. There is also material in the collection related to Levien's early involvement with the Suffrage movement, both in America and England, as well as material recounting life in England and surviving the Blitz in World War Language: English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher. Preferred Citation [Identification of item]. Sonya Levien Papers, The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Provenance Gifts of Mr. & Mrs. Lee Gold, May 1960, 1980 and 1993. The largest part of the collection was given by the Golds in May 1960, including awards, correspondence, manuscripts, and photographs. In February 1980, the Golds donated an additional 33 pieces (accession number 730) that include clippings and xeroxed advertisements relating to screenplays written by Sonya Levien. In May 1993, 3 pieces (accession number 1377) were donated that include motion picture film of Sonya Levien and friends, ca. 1935-1959. Cataloging Decisions 1. This collection was cataloged during a time of transition in cataloging procedures; therefore, some of the name forms on the folders may vary, reflecting the changes in these procedures. However, the names have been rendered consistently in this report according to standard authorized names. 2. Screenplays - There are added entries for screenplays in which Sonya Levien is a joint author, i.e. not listed first as author. 3. Manuscripts and Correspondence - Sonya Levien and Carl Hovey are not indexed as addressees; Sonya Levien and Carl Hovey are indexed as joint authors. 4. Oversize Photograph (HM 74388) - this photograph was damaged and required restoration treatment by the Conservation Department; therefore, it was not available to be cataloged with the collection in 1997. The photograph was subsequently returned to the Manuscripts Department, cataloged and added to the collection (Box 35), so the call number is out of sequence with the rest of the collection. Biographical Note Sonya Levien (1888?-1960) was born in Russia, most likely around 1888, although her "official" birth date is usually given as 25 December 1898. Her family immigrated to the United States when she was eight years old, settling on the East Side of New York City. She worked her way through New York University Law School and was admitted to the bar in 1909. Deciding not to practice law, she secured a position on the Woman's Journal, a magazine owned by Alice Stone Blackwell, primarily devoted to woman's suffrage. She joined the staff of Metropolitan magazine, eventually becoming an assistant editor. She married the magazine's editor, Carl Hovey, in 1917; they had two children, and remained married until his death Sonya Levien Papers: Finding Aid mssHM 55683-56785, mssHM 74388 2 in 1956. Her short stories attracted the attention of Jesse L. Lasky, head of Famous Players-Lasky Corporation. Lasky invited her to Hollywood in 1921. Her first scenario, Cheated Love (1921), was adapted by Levien from one of her short stories. A long-term contract was offered, but not wanting to leave her family in New York City, she declined. Not long after, however, Carl Hovey accepted a position as story editor for Cecil B. DeMille, and Levien returned to California. The Fox Film Corporation signed her to a contract in 1929, where she remained until 1940. At Fox, she was entrusted with writing the screenplays of vehicles for the studio's most popular stars, Janet Gaynor (six films) and Will Rogers (five films). Among her most noteworthy screenplays of this period were Daddy Long Legs (1931), Cavalcade (1933), State Fair (1933), The Country Doctor (1936), In Old Chicago (1938), Drums Along the Mohawk (1939), and The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939). In 1941, she went to work for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where her versatility was proven with such films as The Valley of Decision (1945), The Green Years (1946), Quo Vadis (1951), The Great Caruso (1951), Oklahoma! (1955), Interrupted Melody (1955), for which she and William Ludwig won the Academy Award for story and screenplay, and Bhowani Junction (1956). She was credited with 70 screenplays and was the sole screenwriter for 32 films. Sonya Levien died of cancer on 19 March 1960. Bibliography American Jewish Biography. Vol II. ed. Jacob Rader Marcus (Brooklyn: Carlson Publishing, Inc., 1994), p. 371. Ceplair, Larry. A Great Lady: A Life of the Screenwriter Sonya Levien. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 1996. Contemporary Authors. Vol 113. ed. Hal May (Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1985), see: Hovey, Sonya. Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol 44. ed. Randall Clark (Detroit: Gale Research Company). "American Screenwriters" Second Series, pp. 171-178. Scope and Content The collection consists of screenplays, literary manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, awards and ephemera of Hollywood screenwriter Sonya Levien. The papers consist of the following series: Screenplays (Boxes 1-16), while not consisting of Sonya Levien's total output of seventy films, does cover the entire span of her career, from A Girl of the Circus (1925) to Jeanne Eagels (1956). The screenplays also include a draft written by William Faulkner, Drums Along the Mohawk, Sonya's Oscar award-winning screenplay Interrupted Melody written with William Ludwig, and a final draft of Joseph and His Brethren written by Clifford Odets. Another script, A Woman of My Own , was a collaboration between Sonya Levien and Zoë Akins. Besides screenplays the series includes a novella written by Sonya entitled The Man Who Lived Alone, as well as, four engagement books for the years 1916, 1917, 1921 and 1924. The materials are filed alphabetically except for the oversized screenplays which are stored in Box 16. Correspondence and literary manuscripts (other than screenplays) (Boxes 17-30), are arranged alphabetically by author. They include some personal letters but are mainly business related. There are also business letters relating to the Metropolitan magazine and Carl Hovey as editor and correspondent. This series also includes original essays and articles written by Sonya Levien and others. Photographs (Box 31), are arranged by subject and date. Included are photos of Sonya Levien, covering the years c.1900-pre1961. This series also includes a large photo collection of American and British Suffrage Activists. Ephemera (Box 32) is arranged by folder number. It holds lists, clippings, concert programs, signed playbills, notes on the Suffrage movement and a guestbook. Awards (Box 33). The awards are the Christopher Award for Quo Vadis (1952), The Screen Directors Guild of America Award (1958), and, the first ever presented, Screen Writers Guild, Laurel for Achievement (1953). Awards Oversize (Box 34) are arranged alphabetically and by size. They include twelve "Box Office Blue Ribbon Awards" covering the years 1933 to 1956 for various films; the Interracial Unity Award for Cass Timberlane (1948); the Photoplay Magazine Award for Top Ten Box Office for The Green Years (1946); the mounted certificate of Nomination from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences for Interrupted Melody (1955); from Books & Authors for The Great Caruso (1951), and various awards from the Screen Writers of America (1951-1962). Ephemera & Photograph Oversize (Box 35) are arranged alphabetically and by size. It includes one oversize photograph (HM 74388), copies of the suffrage activist paper The Woman's Dreadnought, clippings about Sonya Levien's life and work, and various articles written by Sonya Levien or by Carl Hovey. 13. Artifacts (not boxed) include the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences Award (the "Oscar" statuette) for William Ludwig and Sonya Levien for writing the story and screenplay of Interrupted Melody (1955). Another artifact is a motion picture film of Sonya Levien and friends, ca. 1935-pre1961 (unedited master, edited copy and a VHS videotape copy). Sonya Levien Papers: Finding Aid mssHM 55683-56785, mssHM 74388 3 This