New Plant Records for the Marathwada Region of Maharashtra, India

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2014 | 6(6): 5878–5886 Note

Marathwada region comprising New plant records for the Marathwada eight districts namely Aurangabad, region of Maharashtra, India Beed, Hingoli, Jalna, Latur, ISSN Nanded, Osmanabad and Parbhani S.P. Gaikwad 1, R.D. Gore 2, K.U. Garad 3 & S.D. Randive 4 Online 0974–7907 (7005’–7805’N & 1705’–2005’E), Print 0974–7893 forms a part of the vast Deccan 1,2,3,4 Department of Botany, Walchand College of Arts & Science, OPEN ACCESS Plateau of Maharashtra State of Solapur, Maharashtra 413006, India 1 2 India. The plant wealth of the [email protected], [email protected] (corresponding author), 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected] Marathwada region is known through publications of several researchers (Naik 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1979, 1998a,b; Almeida 1998, 2001, 2003; Singh & Karthikeyan 2000, 2001; Gaikwad et al. 2012a,b). Cooke (1958a,b,c, Repr. ed.) in his ‘Flora of the Presidency of Bombay’ had not included Marathwada region, as it was under Hyderabad State. The climate of the Marathwada region supports rich tropical dry deciduous forests and scrub vegetation. During recent floristic exploration, 10 taxa of flowering plants were recorded which are new to the Marathwada region.

Enumeration Acacia concurrens Pedley, Contr. Queensland Herb. 15: 9. 1974. (Mimosaceae) (Images 1,2) Specimen examined: RDG 499 (Walchand College, Herbarium), 13.xi.2011, near Ter-Dhoki, Osmanabad District, Maharashtra. Specimens compared: KUG 380 (Walchand College, Herbarium), 24.xii.2010, Dhamangaon, Solapur District, Maharashtra. Evergreen, glabrous tree. Branchlets 3-angled, stout, brown, scurfy. Phyllodes lanceolate, oblique, narrowly elliptic, 10–17 cm long. Spike in pair, axillary.

Flowers 5-merous, yellow. Pods linear, coiled, up to 6cm Gore © R.D. long. Seeds longitudinal. Image 1. Acacia concurrens Pedley.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3435.5878-86

Editor: Aparna Watve, Pune, India. Date of publication: 26 June 2014 (online & print)

Manuscript details: Ms # o3435 | Received 12 December 2012 | Final received 30 May 2014 | Finally accepted 04 June 2014

Citation: Gaikwad, S.P., R.D. Gore, K.U. Garad & S.D. Randive (2014). New plant records for the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 6(6): 5878–5886; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3435.5878-86

Copyright: © Gaikwad et al. 2014. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. JoTT allows unrestricted use of this article in any medium, reproduction and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication.

Funding: Rajiv Gandhi Science and Technology Commission, Govt. of Maharashtra.

Competing Interest: The authors declare no competing interests.

Acknowledgements: Authors are grateful to the Principal, Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur for providing available research facilities; to Director, Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle, Pune and to Blatter Herbarium, Mumbai for providing herbarium facilities and to RGSTC Govt. of Maharashtra for financial assistance.

5878 New plant records from Marathwada region Gaikwad et al. © R.D. Gore © R.D.

Image 2. Herbarium of Acacia concurrens Pedley. Image 3. Acacia horrida (L.) Willd

Flowering and Fruiting: November–February Localities: Ter-Dhoki (18019’56.70”E & 7609’19.50”E, Elevation 677m) in Osmanabad District. Note: Acacia concurrens can be distinguished by its 3-angled branches, paired spikes and linear, coiled pods.

Acacia horrida (L.) Willd. Sp. Pl. 4: 1082. 1806. Mimosa horrida L. Sp. Pl. 521. 1753. (Mimosaceae) (Images 3,4) Specimen examined: RDG 638 (Walchand College, Herbarium), 15.vii.2011, Naigaon PT, Beed District, Maharashtra. Specimens compared: 1286 (BSI, Pune), 03.i.1903, Jeur to Wangi road, Solapur District, Maharashtra, coll. R.K. Bhide; 3935 (BSI, Pune), .vii.1926, Gokak, Belgaum District, Karnataka, coll. W.A. Talbot; 129766 (BSI, Pune) 17.ii.1975, Anantpur, Badami tehsil, Karnataka, coll. N.P. Singh; 1242559 (BSI, Pune), 17.i.1976, Tulsagiri, Bagalkot District, Karnataka, coll. N.P. Singh; KUG 507 (Walchand College, Herbarium), 28.vi.2011, Malewadi, Solapur District, Maharashtra. Shrubs or small trees. Leaves 2- pinnate; main rachis pubescent; leaflets 6–15 pairs. Stipular spines paired, Image 4. Herbarium of Acacia horrida (L.) Willd

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2014 | 6(6): 5878–5886 5879 New plant records from Marathwada region Gaikwad et al. unequal; large one conical, hollow inside. Flowers in spikes, white, yellow at maturity. Pods flat, dark brown, 2–5 seeded. Flowering and Fruiting: June–February. Localities: Naigaon, PT (18053’39.15”N & 75035’9.14”E; elevation 736m) in Beed District. Note: Acacia horrida (L.) Willd. is easily recognized in the field by its large and hollow spines.

Acacia tomentosa Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1087. 1806 (Mimosaceae) (Images 5,6) Specimen examined: RDG 591 (Walchand College, Herbarium), 08.v.2011, Ramling Wildlife Sanctuary, Osmanabad District, Maharashtra. Specimen compared: 1292 (BLAT), Jeur, Solapur District, Maharashtra, coll. R.K. Bhide. Trees; bark greyish-black with large lenticels; young parts tomentose. Leaves crowded on axillary branches, 2-pinnate; leaflets 20–30 pairs. Flowers in globose heads, greenish- white. Pods 10–15 cm long, ligulate- flat, pubescent; seeds 5–10. Flowering and Fruiting: December–May Localities: Ramling Wildlife Sanctuary (18018’9.65”N & 75055’2.23”E; elevation 615m) in Osmanabad District. Note: Acacia tomentosa Willd. is easily recognized in the field by its ligulate, flat straw-coloured pods. Image 6. Herbarium of Acacia tomentosa Willd.

Crotalaria vestita Baker in Hook, f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 67. 1876 (Fabaceae) (Images 7,8) Specimen examined: RDG 1015 (Walchand College, Herbarium), 26.x.2012, Gad-devdari, Osmanabad District, Maharashtra. Specimens compared: 108609 (BSI, Pune), 01.v.1966, way to Ramghat, Chaukul, Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra, coll. B.G. Kulkarni; 108871 (BSI, Pune), 16.ix.1966, Markandey hills top, Nasik District, Maharashtra, coll. R.D. Pataskar; 118120 (BSI, Pune), 26.ix.1966, Shivneri Fort-Junnar, Pune district, Maharashtra, coll. K. Hemadri; 166460 (BSI, Pune), 26.xi.1983, Shivgaon Ghat, Satara District, Maharashtra, coll. S.D. Deshpande. Erect or procumbent herbs, Leaves simple, equal sided at base. Stipule absent. Flowers yellow, 2–5 crowded, in leaf opposed or terminal racemes; bracts foliaceous, ovate-lanceolate. Corolla not exerted. Pods oblong, glabrous; seeds 15–33. Flowering and Fruiting: September–December © R.D. Gore © R.D. Localities: Gad-devdari (18015’46.32”N & Image 5. Acacia tomentosa Willd. 75059’27.30”E; elevation 651m) in Osmanabad District.

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Note: Crotalaria vestita Baker is endemic to Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra (Ansari 2008).

Orthosiphon thymiflorus (Roth.) Sleesen in Reinwardtia 5: 42. 1959. Ocimum thymiflorum Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 269. 1821. (Lamiaceae) (Image 9,10) Specimen examined: RDG 961 (Walchand College, Herbarium), 28.vii.2012, Sautada, Beed District, Maharashtra. Specimen compared: 4783 (RPRC, Bhubaneswar), 23.iii.1994, Barbara RF, Puri District, Orissa coll. S.C. Jena. Perennial glabrous herbs, base woody, stem and branches quadrangular. Leaves broadly ovate or ovate elliptic, glabrous above, glandular nigro-punctate beneath, serrate. Flowers in whorled racemes. Corolla tube much longer than calyx; stamens included. Nutlets tuberculate. Flowering and Fruiting: July–October Localities: Sautada (18047’34.80”N & 75020’54.36”E; elevation 636m) in Beed District. © R.D. Gore © R.D.

Image 7. Crotalaria vestita Baker. © S.P. Gaikwad © S.P.

Image 8. Herbarium of Crotalaria vestita Baker. Image 9. Orthosiphon thymiflorus (Roth.) Sleesen.

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2014 | 6(6): 5878–5886 5881 New plant records from Marathwada region Gaikwad et al. © S.P. Gaikwad © S.P. Image 10. Herbarium of Orthosiphon thymiflorus (Roth.) Sleesen. Image 11. Pseudarthria viscida (L.) Wight & Arn.

Pseudarthria viscida (L.) Wight & Arn. Prodr. Specimen examined: RDG 725 (Walchand College, 209. 1834. Hedysarum viscidum L. Sp. Pl. 747. 1753. Herbarium), 11.ix.2011, near Pandhar-Apsinga, (Fabaceae) (Images 11,12) Osmanabad District, Maharashtra. Specimen examined: RDG 186 (Walchand College, Robust climbers. Leaf ovate, 7–15x5–12 cm, Herbarium), 20.vii.2010, Papnas, Osmanabad District, pubescent. Flowers in 15–30 cm long racemes; bracts Maharashtra. linear-lanceolate, shorter than bracteoles. Calyx 7–8 Specimen compared: 522 (BNHS), Savantwadi, mm long, hairy. Stamens diadalphous. Corolla yellow Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra, coll. M.R. Almeida. with a purple spot. Style not bearded. Pods elliptic, 2.5– Perennial, viscidly pubescent herbs. Leaves trifoliate, 4.5 cm, constricted between seeds, flattened, densely stipulate. Flowers pink-purple, in terminal or axillary brownish hairy. racemes; stamens diadalphous. Pods indehiscent, flat, Flowering and Fruiting: August–October not distinctly jointed, hooked hairy, 2–6 seeded Locality: Near Pandhar, Apsinga (1804’8.40”N & Flowering and Fruiting: August–December 7602’0.00”E; elevation 509m) in Osmanabad District. Localities: Papnas (1809’22.20”N & 7603’4.26”E; Note: This species is found in this region with a large elevation 631m) in Osmanabad District. climber without tuberous roots and purple flowers. It is Note: Frequent along stream banks in deciduous frequent on bushes, riverbank and field bunds. forests. Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntz. Rev. Gen 2: 466. 1891. Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr., Trans. Amer. Philos. Buchnera asiatica L. Sp. Pl. 630. 1753. Striga lutea Lour. Soc., ser. 2, 24(2): 10, 210. 1935. Dolichos montanus Fl. Cochinch. 22. 1790. var. lutea (Lour.) Almeida Fl. Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 440. 1790. var. montana Maharashtra 3b: 418. 2001. (Scrophulariaceae) (Images (Fabaceae) (Images 13,14) 15,16)

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Image 12. Herbarium of Pseudarthria viscida (L.) Wight & Arn. Image 14. Herbarium of Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.

Specimen examined: RDG 728 (Walchand College, Herbarium), 18.ix.2011, Apsinga, Osmanabad District, Maharashtra. Specimens compared: 16700 (FRLHT, Bangalore), 18.vi.1995, Kulasekaram Range, Kanyakumari District, Kerala, coll. S.P. Surramani; 27.vi.1875, Rambai, East Java, Indonesia, C.E.O. Kuntze 5307, (NYBG) (barcode NY0013069). Scabrous herbs; stem 4-angled, strigose with prickly hairs. Leaves sessile, 2–4 cm long, linear, acute at apex. Flowers axillary, yellow; calyx 10 ribbed, secondary ribs ending at sinus, as long as corolla tube. Seeds cuneate- oblong, minute. Flowering and Fruiting: August–October Localities: Apsinga (1802’36.36”N & 7602’41.46”E; elevation 643m) in Osmanabad District.

Terminalia muelleri Benth. Fl. Austral. 2: 500. 1864. (Combretaceae) (Images 17, 18) Specimen examined: RDG 979 (Walchand College,

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2014 | 6(6): 5878–5886 5883 New plant records from Marathwada region Gaikwad et al. © S.P. Gaikwad © S.P. Image 16. Herbarium of Striga asiatica (L.) Kunthz. var. lutea (Lour.) Image 15. Striga asiatica (L.) Kunthz. var. lutea (Lour.) Almeid Almeid

pseudo whorls at apices of branchlets. Inflorescences axillary, simple, long, slender spikes, 15–20 cm, numerous fragrant flowered. Calyx 5-lobed, glabrous, white with red tinge. Fruits glabrous; pericarp woody, rigid. Flowering and Fruiting: August–November Localities: Beed Town. Note: Terminalia muelleri Benth. is similar to T. catappa but differs in having small globular-ellipsoid fruits of about 1.5–2x0.8–1.5 cm.

Utricularia scandens Benj. in Linnaea 20: 309. 1847. Garad © K.U. (Lentibulariaceae) (Images 19, 20) Image 17. Terminalia muelleri Benth. Specimen examined: RDG 393 (Walchand College, Herbarium), 17.x.2010, Ramling Wildlife Sanctuary, Osmanabad District, Maharashtra. bracts present in between fertile ones. Flowers yellow. Specimen compared: 133536 (BSI, Pune), 27.ii.1971, Capsules compressed, dehisced margins thickened; Katejhari plot, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra, coll. fruiting pedicel erect. Seeds ovoid to ellipsoid. B.N. Wadhwa. Flowering and Fruiting: August–November Tiny, annual herbs. Racemes 10–20 cm long, twining, Localities: Ramling Wildlife Sanctuary (18017’23.64”N rarely erect in smaller one, 1–9 flowered with sterile & 75057’24.54”E; elevation 654m) in Osmanabad

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District. Note: Utricularia scandens Benj. is easily recognized in the field by its twining racemes, yellow flowers and presence of sterile bracts in between fertile ones (Janarthanam & Henry 1991). Earlier workers could not locate this species probably due to its small size and rare occurrence in the Marathwada region.

References

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Image 19. Utricularia scandens Benj. Image 20. Herbarium of Utricularia scandens Benj.

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Threatened Taxa

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