TEACHER RESOURCE GUIDE Teacher Resource Guide by Mariana Elder
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Lyndon B. Johnson and the Great Society
LYNDON B. JOHNSON AND THE GREAT SOCIETY Books | Articles | Collections | Oral Histories | YouTube | Websites | Podcasts Visit our Library Catalog for a complete list of books, magazines and videos. Resource guides collate materials about subject areas from both the Museum’s library and permanent collections to aid students and researchers in resource discovery. The guides are created and maintained by the Museum’s librarian/archivist and are carefully selected to help users, unfamiliar with the collections, begin finding information about topics such as Dealey Plaza Eyewitnesses, Conspiracy Theories, the 1960 Presidential Election, Lee Harvey Oswald and Cuba to name a few. The guides are not comprehensive and researchers are encouraged to email [email protected] for additional research assistance. The following guide focuses on President Lyndon B. Johnson and his legislative initiative known as the Great Society, an ambitious plan for progressing the socio-economic well-being of American citizens. Inspired by President Kennedy’s policies, the Great Society enacted a series of domestic programs in education, the environment, civil rights, labor, the arts and health, all aimed toward eradicating poverty from American society. BOOKS Dallek, Robert. Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times 1961-73. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Johnson, Lyndon B. The Vantage Point: Perspective of the Presidency 1963-1969. New York: Rinehart and Winston, 1971. Schenkkan, Robert. All the Way. New York: Grove Press, 2014. Schenkkan, Robert. The Great Society. New York: Grove Press, 2017. Woods, Randall Bennett. Prisoners of Hope: Lyndon B. Johnson, the Great Society, and the Limits of Liberalism. New York: Basic Books, 2016. -
50Th Anniversary Head Start Timeline
Head Start Timeline Delve into key moments in Head Start history! Explore the timeline to see archival photographs, video, resources, and more. 1964 War on Poverty: On Jan. 8, President Lyndon Johnson takes up the cause of building a "Great Society" by declaring "War on Poverty" in his first State of the Union Address. The goal of the War on Poverty is to eradicate the causes of poverty by creating job opportunities, increasing productivity, and enhancing the quality of life. Watch this historic State of the Union Address. The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 is enacted and includes programs such as: Job Corps, Urban/Rural Community Action, VISTA, Project Head Start and many more. Watch Small Miracles, a short video about these programs. Case for Early Education: As a former teacher in a one-room schoolhouse in Texas, President Johnson believes strongly that education was the key to breaking the cycle of poverty. Moreover, child development experts have found that early intervention programs could significantly affect the cognitive and socio-emotional development of low-income children. State of the Union, 1964 1965 Cooke Report: Dr. Robert Cooke sets up a steering committee of specialists to discuss how to give disadvantaged children a "head start." The committee develops recommendations that feature comprehensive education, health, nutrition and social services, and significant parent involvement. Read the Cooke Report [PDF, 47KB]. Head Start Launch: On May 18, President Lyndon B. Johnson officially announces Project Head Start from the White House Rose Garden. Head Start launches in the summer of 1965, serving more than 560,000 children and families across America in an eight-week summer program through Head Start Child Development Centers throughout the United States. -
Closing Session: Reflections of the History of Head Start Research
4 Million and Counting: Reflections on 40 Years of Head Start Research in Support of Children and Families Presenter: John M. Love 1965--41 years ago. It’s hard to remember what an amazingly eventful year 1965 was: On January 4, President Lyndon Johnson proclaimed the Great Society in his State of the Union address. In February, the U.S. began bombing North Vietnam in operation Rolling Thunder. On Feb. 2, Malcolm X was assassinated. March 7 became known as “Bloody Sunday,” when civil rights marchers began their trek from Selma to Montgomery and were violently confronted by state troopers. A month later, in a one-room schoolhouse in Texas, President Johnson signed into law the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, which we all know in its latest incarnation as No Child Left Behind. On August 11, the Watts riots began. That year, in Britain, Winston Churchill died—and J. K. Rowling was born. And at the Grammies, Mary Poppins won best recording for children. So with a spoonful of sugar and a ton of sweat and tears, a vast new program for children and families was underway. Within 3 years, Donald Rumsfeld, the new head of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) would have Head Start as part of his responsibility, guiding the country through an early phase of a different war—the War on Poverty. Research began immediately. One of the first studies in the new Head Start context is a dissertation by an enterprising young University of Chicago doctoral candidate, Diana Slaughter, who investigated the maternal antecedents of African American Head Start children’s academic achievement. -
Greta Thunberg Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet Greta Thunberg “I thought I couldn’t make a difference because I was so small.” Date of birth: 3rd January 2003 Nationality: Swedish Known for: Climate activism Greta Thunberg was a school child in Sweden who looked out at the world and saw things that she knew needed to change. Worried by changes to the world’s climate, Greta at first believed that she was too young to do anything. However, she could not stand by and do nothing. Less than a year after her first protest, Greta had become one of the most famous climate activists in the world, speaking to world leaders and helping to convince them that laws needed to change. Childhood Greta was born on January 3rd, 2003, in Sweden. Her mother was Malena Ernman, one of Sweden’s most celebrated opera singers. Her father was Svante Thunberg, an actor and author. Greta Thunberg | Page 1 copyright 2019 Fact Sheet One day at school, Greta’s teacher showed the class films about how mankind’s activities were changing the planet. She saw pictures of plastic polluting the oceans and learnt how polar bears were starving because climate change was drastically melting the ice where they lived. At the time, Greta’s classmates were concerned by this but their attention turned to other things after the lesson. Greta, however could not stop thinking about what she had seen. Greta soon became depressed about climate change. She started to worry that adults were not taking the issue seriously enough and wondered if she had a future. -
The Politics of Representation in the Climate Movement
The Politics of Representation in the Climate Movement Article by Alast Najafi July 17, 2020 For decades, the tireless work of activists around the world has advanced the climate agenda, raising public awareness and political ambition. Yet today, one Swedish activist’s fame is next to none. Alast Najafi examines how the “Greta effect” is symptomatic of structural racial bias which determines whose voices are heard loudest. Mainstreaming an intersectional approach in the climate movement and environmental policymaking is essential to challenge the exclusion of people of colour and its damaging consequences on communities across the globe. The story of Greta Thunberg is one of superlatives and surprises. In the first year after the schoolgirl with the signature blond braids emerged on the public radar, her fame rose to stratospheric heights. Known as the “Greta effect”, her steadfast activism has galvanised millions across the globe to take part in climate demonstrations demanding that governments do their part in stopping climate change. Since she started her school strike back in August 2018, Greta Thunberg has inspired numerous and extensive tributes. She has been called an idol and the icon the planet desperately needs. The Church of Sweden even went so far as to playfully name her the successor of Jesus Christ. These days, Greta Thunberg is being invited into the corridors of power, such as the United Nations and the World Economic Forum in Davos where global leaders and chief executives of international corporations listen to her important message. Toward the end of 2019, her media exposure culminated in a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize and an extensively covered sail across the Atlantic with the aim of attending climate conferences in New York and Chile. -
Lady Bird Johnson
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Lady Bird Johnson I slept, and dreamed that life was beauty. I awoke and found that life was duty. - - From Mrs. Johnson’s embroidered bedroom pillows. Lady Bird Johnson has lived her life with a quiet determination to experience all that this world has to offer. Her endless curiosity and commitment to duty has led her to expand the boundries of the many roles she has played in life. Whether as a daughter, student, wife, mother, political partner, business person, first lady or environmental activist, she has been a subtle, but powerful influence on the people around her and a subtle, but significant influence on American society. Daughter childhood, but not a lonely one. Claudia Alta Taylor was born to Since her two older brothers were Minnie and Thomas Taylor of away at school she found Karnack, Texas on December 22, 1912. companionship with her Aunt Effie Claudia’s nursemaid described her and in the woods around her home. “as pretty as a lady bird,” an Her father, whom she adored, gave appropriate nickname for a child of her nearly complete freedom to roam nature. After her mother’s death in the small town. This made her self- 1918, the five-year-old Lady Bird reliant, but the lack of social Taylor began her life long love affair interaction made her shy and unsure with nature. Hers was a lonesome of herself in public. Student By 1930, Lady Bird Taylor was majoring in history at the University of Texas in Austin. -
Bonnie and Clyde and the Sixties Bruce Campbell
“Something’s happening here”: Bonnie and Clyde and the Sixties Bruce Campbell Something’s happening here What it is ain’t exactly clear (Buffalo Springfield) It was a tumultuous time; 1967, the Age of Aquarius, the time of Flower Power, free love, and hippies.1 There were “Be-Ins” on both coasts. In the Haight-Ashbury section of San Francisco, there was a celebration called the “Summer of Love,” and a top-ten song advised “if you’re going to San Francisco, be sure to wear some flowers in your hair” (McKenzie). Young people were encouraged to “turn on, tune in, drop out,” and the nation suddenly learned about LSD.2 A generation just coming of age called for “peace and love.” Others wanted quicker, more violent change. Young men were being sent to Vietnam to fight what many considered an unjust war. Figures from the US National Archives show that more than eleven thousand young Americans died in Vietnam in 1967. The next year, the number would rise to more than eighteen thousand. The war was costing taxpayers billions of dollars a year, and each month, thousands of young men were being drafted into military service.3 When there were demonstrations against the draft and the war, protestors were met by police and National Guard troops. Groups like the Weathermen began using bombs to strike at “the system.”4 Blacks seeking equality grew frustrated with the slow progress of Martin Luther King’s nonviolent approach to achieving racial equality. In the summer of 1967, race riots plagued Newark, Detroit, and other cities. -
News Quiz #3619 – February 4, 2021
Name: ___________________________ News Quiz #3619 – February 4, 2021 CHALLENGE QUESTION What international games are held every four years? QUIZ QUESTIONS 1. The survey asked people specifically 6. The protestors in India are ... about … A. restaurant owners A. climate change B. cab drivers B. natural disasters C. farmers C. recycling 7. Hank Aaron was known as baseball’s … 2. The survey was conducted by the … A. Batting King A. World Wildlife Fund B. Home Run King B. United Nations C. Strike Out King C. Global Partners 8. The student-run service was organized by 3. When a government official is charged with a school … a crime, they are … A. teacher A. guilty B. superintendent B. elected C. principal C. impeached 9. Locate Sweden on the map. 4. The only U.S. president to be charged twice is … A. Bill Clinton B. Donald Trump C. Richard Nixon 5. The agency with big space plans for 2021 is … A. ESA B. NASA C. CNSA 10. The New Orleans homes are being decorated for … A. Mardi Gras B. Valentine’s Day C. Easter OPINION QUESTION What person in history do you most admire? Why? News Quiz #3619 – February 4, 2021 Terms used in this week’s News Quiz: President Joe Biden Red Fort climate change emperor environment economy United Nations Development Programme Hank Aaron Peoples’ Climate Vote Milwaukee Brewers generation Atlanta Braves renewable energy Major League Baseball or MLB U.S. Senate Home Run King impeachment Georgia President Donald Trump Baseball Hall of Fame U.S. House of Representatives enshrine evidence Texas ‘incitement of insurrection’ Anthony Love U.S. -
A New Nation Struggles to Find Its Footing
November 1965 Over 40,000 protesters led by several student activist Progression / Escalation of Anti-War groups surrounded the White House, calling for an end to the war, and Sentiment in the Sixties, 1963-1971 then marched to the Washington Monument. On that same day, President Johnson announced a significant escalation of (Page 1 of 2) U.S. involvement in Indochina, from 120,000 to 400,000 troops. May 1963 February 1966 A group of about 100 veterans attempted to return their The first coordinated Vietnam War protests occur in London and Australia. military awards/decorations to the White House in protest of the war, but These protests are organized by American pacifists during the annual were turned back. remembrance of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings. In the first major student demonstration against the war hundreds of students March 1966 Anti-war demonstrations were again held around the country march through Times Square in New York City, while another 700 march in and the world, with 20,000 taking part in New York City. San Francisco. Smaller numbers also protest in Boston, Seattle, and Madison, Wisconsin. April 1966 A Gallup poll shows that 59% of Americans believe that sending troops to Vietnam was a mistake. Among the age group of 21-29, 1964 Malcolm X starts speaking out against the war in Vietnam, influencing 71% believe it was a mistake compared to only 48% of those over 50. the views of his followers. May 1966 Another large demonstration, with 10,000 picketers calling for January 1965 One of the first violent acts of protest was the Edmonton aircraft an end to the war, took place outside the White House and the Washington bombing, where 15 of 112 American military aircraft being retrofitted in Monument. -
René Cassin's Women's Seder
RENÉ CASSIN'S WOMEN'S SEDER René Cassin's Women's Seder celebrates the women of the exodus, their untold stories, and the individuals who inspire us today D e s i g n e d a n d p r o d u c e d b y R e n é C a s s i n w w w . r e n e c a s s i n . o r g ; M a r c h 2 0 2 0 W i t h t h a n k s t o t h e L i t t l e B u t t e r f l y F o u n d a t i o n , t h e P e a r s F o u n d a t i o n a n d t h e S i g r i d R a u s i n g T r u s t f o r m a k i n g t h i s r e s o u r c e p o s s i b l e F I N T R O D U C T I O N O S 3 J U S T I C E R U T H B A D E R G I N B U R G O N E 4 L P A S S O V E R T B R E N É C A S S I N ' S S E D E R P L A T E A 6 T N 7 R E S I S T A N C E : F I R S T C U P 8 F O U R Q U E S T I O N S E F O U R D A U G H T E R S 10 T 14 T H E T E N P L A G U E S 16 S O L I D A R I T Y : S E C O N D C U P N 17 E M P O W E R M E N T : T H I R D C U P 18 L E G A C Y : F O U R T H C U P O 20 F I N A L W O R D S C 21 M I R I A M ' S C U P 22 T H E S P E A K E R S 24 T H E O R G A N I S A T I O N S A D D I T I O N A L R E S O U R C E S 26 30 A B O U T R E N É C A S S I N "She was warned, She was given an explanation, Nevertheless, She Persisted" Senator Mitch McConnell, The Majority Leader about Senator Elizabeth Warren (2017) In February 2017 Senator Elizabeth Warren was reprimanded in a debate over Trump’s nomination to U.S. -
Greta Thunberg
AUTISTIC PRIDE MONTH APRIL GRETA THUNBERG Greta Thunberg (b. January 3, 2003), is a climate change activists who grew up in Stockholm, Sweden. She started campaigning for climate change in May 2018, at age 15, when she won a climate change essay competition in a local newspaper. She led a campaign outside Swedish Parliament to call for action on climate change by holding up a sign reading Skolstrejk för klimatet ("school strike for climate"). She went on to become a leading voice on the issue, inspiring millions to join protests around the world. Thunberg was named Time magazine's person of the Year in 2019. Thunberg has shown the world that nothing can interfere with the fulfillment of her mission of climate activism. Not cyberbullying. Not expressions of opposition, some from prominent players. And perhaps most remarkably, not an autism spectrum diagnosis. In fact, her autism profile is arguably an asset as she sets forth in winning over hearts and minds across the globe. Asperger's syndrome, which is Greta's autism spectrum diagnosis, is frequently accompanied by other disorders. In her case, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is relevant, which likely contributes to her intense and unrelenting focus on speaking truth to power in urging action on climate change. She has even described her Asperger's syndrome as a gift and said AUTISTIC SELF ADVOCACY NETWORK being different is a "superpower." Autistic self-advocacy became organized in the 1990s as a self-sufficiency ? the four goals of the Americans with part of the disability rights movement. The Autistic Self Disabilities Act ? they needed representation wherever issues Advocacy Network was founded in 2006 in response to the that impacted their lives were under discussion. -
Eco-Anxiety: a Discourse Analysis of Media Representations of the School Strike for Climate
Running head: YOUTH CLIMATE CHANGE MOVEMENT 1 Eco-Anxiety: A Discourse Analysis of Media Representations of the School Strike for Climate Movement Brittany Smith This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the Honours degree of Bachelor of Psychological Science (Honours) School of Psychology Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences The University of Adelaide Submission Date: 29 September 2020 Word count: 9,083 YOUTH CLIMATE CHANGE MOVEMENT 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents .........................................................................................................................2, 3 List of Tables ....................................................................................................................................4 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................5 Declaration .......................................................................................................................................6 Contribution Statement ....................................................................................................................7 Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................8 Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 1.1. Overview ...................................................................................................................9