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The Bad Ass Pulse by Martin Longley
December 2010 | No. 104 Your FREE Monthly Guide to the New York Jazz Scene aaj-ny.com The THE Bad Ass bad Pulse PLUS Mulgrew Miller • Microscopic Septet • Origin • Event Calendar Many people have spoken to us over the years about the methodology we use in putting someone on our cover. We at AllAboutJazz-New York consider that to be New York@Night prime real estate, if you excuse the expression, and use it for celebrating those 4 musicians who have that elusive combination of significance and longevity (our Interview: Mulgrew Miller Hall of Fame, if you will). We are proud of those who have graced our front page, lamented those legends who have since passed and occasionally even fêted 6 by Laurel Gross someone long deceased who deserved another moment in the spotlight. Artist Feature: Microscopic Septet But as our issue count grows and seminal players are fewer and fewer, we must expand our notion of significance. Part of that, not only in the jazz world, has by Ken Dryden 7 been controversy, those players or groups that make people question their strict On The Cover: The Bad Plus rules about what is or what is not whatever. Who better to foment that kind of 9 by Martin Longley discussion than this month’s On The Cover, The Bad Plus, only the third time in our history that we have featured a group. This tradition-upending trio is at Encore: Lest We Forget: Village Vanguard from the end of December into the first days of January. 10 Bill Smith Johnny Griffin Another band that has pushed the boundaries of jazz, first during the ‘80s but now with an acclaimed reunion, is the Microscopic Septet (Artist Feature). -
Playlist - WNCU ( 90.7 FM ) North Carolina Central University Generated : 03/16/2011 03:30 Pm
Playlist - WNCU ( 90.7 FM ) North Carolina Central University Generated : 03/16/2011 03:30 pm WNCU 90.7 FM Format: Jazz North Carolina Central University (Raleigh - Durham, NC) This Period (TP) = 03/08/2011 to 03/15/2011 Last Period (TP) = 02/28/2011 to 03/07/2011 TP LP Artist Album Label Album TP LP +/- Rank Rank Year Plays Plays 1 3 Ernestine Anderson Nightlife: Live At Dizzy's HighNote 2011 16 16 0 Club Coca-Cola 2 1 Russell Malone Triple Play Max Jazz 2010 15 18 -3 2 2 Jeremy Pelt Talented Mr. Pelt HighNote 2011 15 17 -2 2 8 Luther Hughes & The Things Are Getting Better Primrose Lane 2011 15 11 4 Cannonball-Coltrane Project 5 6 Kurt Elling The Gate Concord Jazz 2011 12 13 -1 6 12 Tom Rizzo Imaginary Numbers Origin 2010 11 9 2 7 4 Tomas Janzon Experiences Changes 2010 10 15 -5 7 7 Matt Nelson Nostalgiamaniac Chicago Sessions 2010 10 12 -2 7 22 Jazzvox Jazzvox Presents: In Your OA2 2011 10 7 3 Own Backyard 10 12 Mark Weinstein Jazz & Brasil Jazzheads 2010 9 9 0 10 12 Bob Sheppard Close Your Eyes BFM Jazz 2010 9 9 0 10 22 Brian Lynch Unsung Heroes Hollistic 2010 9 7 2 13 8 Louis Hayes Lou's Idea American Showplace 2010 8 11 -3 13 22 Geoffrey Keezer & Peter Mill Creek Road SBE 2011 8 7 1 Sprague 13 25 Either Orchestra Mood Music For Time Accurate 2010 8 6 2 Travellers 16 12 Suzanne Pittson Out Of The Hub: The Vineland 2010 7 9 -2 Music Of Freddie Hubbard 16 19 Cassandra Wilson Silver Pony Blue Note 2010 7 8 -1 16 25 Gene Ludwig Love Notes Of Cole Porter Big O 2011 7 6 1 16 50 Fred Hersch Alone At The Vanguard Palmetto 2011 7 2 5 20 5 -
Playlist - WNCU ( 90.7 FM ) North Carolina Central University Generated : 12/01/2010 12:44 Pm
Playlist - WNCU ( 90.7 FM ) North Carolina Central University Generated : 12/01/2010 12:44 pm WNCU 90.7 FM Format: Jazz North Carolina Central University (Raleigh - Durham, NC) This Period (TP) = 11/24/2010 to 11/30/2010 Last Period (TP) = 11/17/2010 to 11/23/2010 TP LP Artist Album Label Album TP LP +/- Rank Rank Year Plays Plays 1 1 Cassandra Wilson Silver Pony Blue Note 2010 12 14 -2 2 4 Negroni's Trio Just Three Mojito 2010 10 9 1 2 12 The Marsalis Family Music Redeems Marsalis 2010 10 7 3 2 16 Bill O'Connell Rhapsody In Blue Challenge 2010 10 6 4 5 3 Houston Person Moment To Moment HighNote 2010 7 10 -3 5 4 Russell Malone Triple Play Max Jazz 2010 7 9 -2 5 4 Freddy Cole Freddy Cole Sings Mr.B HighNote 2010 7 9 -2 5 4 Kenny Burrell Be Yourself HighNote 2010 7 9 -2 5 16 Jane Monheit Home Emarcy 2010 7 6 1 5 19 Louis Hayes Lou's Idea American Showplace 2010 7 5 2 11 4 The Clayton Brothers The New Song And Dance ArtistShare 2010 6 9 -3 11 12 David Hardiman Portrait Of David Hardiman Self-Released 2010 6 7 -1 11 12 Tomas Janzon Experiences Changes 2010 6 7 -1 14 2 Kermit Ruffins Happy Talk Basin Street 2010 5 12 -7 14 9 James Moody Moody 4B IPO 2010 5 8 -3 14 9 Takuya Kuroda Bitter And High Self-Released 2010 5 8 -3 14 43 Larry Coryell Prime Picks HighNote 2010 5 2 3 18 9 Mary Stallings Dream HighNote 2010 4 8 -4 18 12 Either Orchestra Mood Music For Time Accurate 2010 4 7 -3 Travellers 18 19 Tom Rizzo Imaginary Numbers Origin 2010 4 5 -1 18 19 Royce Campbell Trio What Is This Thing Called? Philology 2010 4 5 -1 18 23 Dave Bass Gone Dave -
Adventuring with Books: a Booklist for Pre-K-Grade 6. the NCTE Booklist
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 311 453 CS 212 097 AUTHOR Jett-Simpson, Mary, Ed. TITLE Adventuring with Books: A Booklist for Pre-K-Grade 6. Ninth Edition. The NCTE Booklist Series. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, Ill. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-0078-3 PUB DATE 89 NOTE 570p.; Prepared by the Committee on the Elementary School Booklist of the National Council of Teachers of English. For earlier edition, see ED 264 588. AVAILABLE FROMNational Council of Teachers of English, 1111 Kenyon Rd., Urbana, IL 61801 (Stock No. 00783-3020; $12.95 member, $16.50 nonmember). PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF02/PC23 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Art; Athletics; Biographies; *Books; *Childress Literature; Elementary Education; Fantasy; Fiction; Nonfiction; Poetry; Preschool Education; *Reading Materials; Recreational Reading; Sciences; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS Historical Fiction; *Trade Books ABSTRACT Intended to provide teachers with a list of recently published books recommended for children, this annotated booklist cites titles of children's trade books selected for their literary and artistic quality. The annotations in the booklist include a critical statement about each book as well as a brief description of the content, and--where appropriate--information about quality and composition of illustrations. Some 1,800 titles are included in this publication; they were selected from approximately 8,000 children's books published in the United States between 1985 and 1989 and are divided into the following categories: (1) books for babies and toddlers, (2) basic concept books, (3) wordless picture books, (4) language and reading, (5) poetry. (6) classics, (7) traditional literature, (8) fantasy,(9) science fiction, (10) contemporary realistic fiction, (11) historical fiction, (12) biography, (13) social studies, (14) science and mathematics, (15) fine arts, (16) crafts and hobbies, (17) sports and games, and (18) holidays. -
Jazzweek with Airplay Data Powered by Jazzweek.Com • December 20, 2010 Volume 7, Number 4 • $7.95
JazzWeek with airplay data powered by jazzweek.com • December 20, 2010 Volume 7, Number 4 • $7.95 Jazz Album No. 1: Cassandra Wilson Silver Smooth Album No. 1: Dave Koz Hello Pony (Blue Note) Tomorrow (Concord) World Music No. 1: AfroCubism AfroCubism Smooth Single No. 1: Dave Koz “Put The Top (Nonesuch) Down” (Concord) Jazz Album Chart .................... 3 Jazz Add Dates ...................... 7 Smooth Jazz Album Chart ............. 4 Jazz Radio Currents .................. 8 Smooth Singles Chart ................. 5 Jazz Radio Panel ................... 11 World Music Album Chart.............. 6 Smooth Jazz Current Tracks........... 13 Smooth Jazz Station Panel............ 14 Jazz Birthdays December 20 December 27 January 4 Larry Willis (1940) Bunk Johnson (1889) Frankie Newton (1906) December 21 Booty Wood (1919) Slim Gaillard (1916) Panama Francis (1918) Walter Norris (1931) Frank Wess (1922) Hank Crawford (1934) December 28 John McLaughlin (1942) John Hicks (1941) Earl “Fatha” Hines (1903) Eugene Chadbourne (1954) December 22 Ed Thigpen (1930) January 5 Joe Lee Wilson (1935) Lonnie Liston Smith (1940) Wild Bill Davison (1906) Michel Petrucciani (1962) Dizzy Reece (1931) December 23 David Berkman (1964) Jerry Gonzalez (1949) Chet Baker (1929) Frank Morgan (1933) December 29 January 6 Snub Mosley (1905) Barry Altschul (1943) December 24 Joe Lovano (1952) Baby Dodds (1898) January 7 Cladys “Jabbo” Smith (1908) December 30 Henry Allen (1908) Ray Bryant (1931) Jack Montrose (1928) Chano Pozo (1915) Chris McGregor (1936) Wolfgang Dauner (1935) Sam Woodyard (1925) Woody Shaw (1944) December 31 Kenny Davern (1935) Ralph Moore (1956) John Kirby (1908) January 9 Louis Moutin (1961) Jonah Jones (1909) Kenny Clarke (1914) François Moutin (1961) January 1 Betty Roche (1920) December 25 Israel Crosby (1919) Bucky Pizzarelli (1926) Kid Ory (1890) Milt Jackson (1923) January 10 Cab Calloway (1907) Susannah McCorkle (1946) Max Roach (1924) Chris Woods (1925) T. -
Playlist - WNCU ( 90.7 FM ) North Carolina Central University Generated : 01/26/2011 12:12 Pm
Playlist - WNCU ( 90.7 FM ) North Carolina Central University Generated : 01/26/2011 12:12 pm WNCU 90.7 FM Format: Jazz North Carolina Central University (Raleigh - Durham, NC) This Period (TP) = 01/19/2011 to 01/25/2011 Last Period (TP) = 01/12/2011 to 01/18/2011 TP LP Artist Album Label Album TP LP +/- Rank Rank Year Plays Plays 1 7 Jonathan Kreisberg Shadowless NFN 2011 12 7 5 1 7 Jazzvox Jazzvox Presents: In Your OA2 2011 12 7 5 Own Backyard 3 7 Cassandra Wilson Silver Pony Blue Note 2010 11 7 4 4 1 Luther Hughes & The Things Are Getting Better Primrose Lane 2011 10 11 -1 Cannonball-Coltrane Project 5 10 Suzanne Pittson Out Of The Hub: The Vineland 2010 9 6 3 Music Of Freddie Hubbard 6 2 Russell Malone Triple Play Max Jazz 2010 8 9 -1 6 10 Tomas Janzon Experiences Changes 2010 8 6 2 8 2 The DeFrancesco Brothers The DeFrancesco Brothers Vectordisc 2010 7 9 -2 9 10 James Moody Moody 4B IPO 2010 6 6 0 9 16 Noah Preminger Before The Rain Palmetto 2011 6 5 1 9 16 Mason Brothers Two Sides One Story Archival 2010 6 5 1 9 32 Roger Davidson Brazilian Love Song Soundbrush 2010 6 3 3 9 32 Nobuki Takamen Live: At The Iridium Summit 2010 6 3 3 9 283 Ernestine Anderson Nightlife: Live At Dizzy's HighNote 2011 6 0 6 Club Coca-Cola 15 5 Bill O'Connell Rhapsody In Blue Challenge 2010 5 8 -3 15 16 Tom Rizzo Imaginary Numbers Origin 2010 5 5 0 15 22 The Wayne Wallace Latin To Hear From There Patois 2011 5 4 1 Jazz Quintet 15 32 Roy Hargrove Big Band Emergence EmArcy / Groovin' High 2009 5 3 2 19 2 Mary Stallings Dream HighNote 2010 4 9 -5 19 10 Marcus Shelby Jazz Soul Of The Movement: Porto Franco 2011 4 6 -2 Orchestra Meditations On Dr. -
Tom Cochrane – Take It Home Colin James – Hearts on Fire NE-YO – Non-Fiction
Tom Cochrane – Take It Home Colin James – Hearts on Fire NE-YO – Non-Fiction New Releases From Classics And Jazz Inside!!! And more… UNI15-05 UNIVERSAL MUSIC 2450 Victoria Park Ave., Suite 1, Willowdale, Ontario M2J 5H3 Phone: (416) 718.4000 *Artwork shown may not be final Tuesday, December 16, 2014 Dear Commercial Partner, Please be advised that, effective February 9th, 2015 Universal Music Canada will convert titles posted to http://www.umcreleasebooks.ca to JSP ($10.98 NEDP) pricing. All orders placed prior to February 9th, 2015 will attract the old price and all orders placed post February 9th, 2015 will attract the new JSP pricing. **Please note normal terms will not apply to this new price tier.** Please contact your local Universal Music Canada representative, should you have any questions. Cher Partenaire Commercial, Nous vous avisons qu’à compter du 9 février 2015, Universal Music Canada convertira les titres indiqués sur http://www.umcreleasebooks.ca au code de prix JSP ($10.98 NEPD). Toutes commandes envoyées avant le 9 février 2015 auront le vieux prix de vente alors que les commandes envoyées après le 9 février 2015 auront le nouveau prix de vente JSP. ** Veuillez prendre note que nos Termes Normaux ne s’appliqueront pas à ce nouveau code de prix. ** N’hésitez pas à contacter votre représentant de Universal Music Canada local si vous avez des questions. Regards/Sincèrement, Adam Abbasakoor Vice President, Commercial Affairs Universal Music Canada [email protected] UNIVERSAL MUSIC CANADA NEW RELEASE Artist/Title: DIANA KRALL / WALLFLOWER (Standard CD) Cat. #: B002098902 Price Code: SP Order Due: Jan. -
Médiathèque AGOS. Catalogue Des CD
Médiathèque AGOS. Catalogue des CD 21/07/16 1100 Classique Instrumental page 2 1200 Classique Lyrique page 17 1300 Jazz page 24 1400 Pop-Rock page 30 1500 Chansons françaises page 45 1600 Musiques du monde page 56 1700 Musiques de films page 60 1800 Chansons enfants page 62 1900 Rap page 64 NB : Le prêt des livres, CD, DVD, CDROM et bandes dessinées est réservé au personnel de l’INRIA et aux membres de l’AGOS. 1 1100 Classique Instrumental Extraits Diapason MPO 1100 10544 perdu Univers du Classique HNH International 1100 10612 Tomaso Albinoni Adagio Polydor 1100 11680 Maurice André, Hedwig Bil- Trompette et orgue EMI CDC 7 49721 2 1100 10328 gram – oeuvres de Hän- del, Bach, Albinoni, Loeillet, Marcello, Telemann George Antheil Sonates pour violon et Montaigne MO 78022 1100 10501 piano de 1923 et 1948 Levine Arditti Récital pour violon [Do- Montaigne 3-305721- 1100 10042 natoni, Estrada, Ferney- 789027 hough, Carter, Dillon, De Pablo] Jean-Sébastien Bach Art de la fugue Astrée E2001 (2CD) 1100 10232 Jean-Sébastien Bach Art de la fugue Archiv 1100 12163 Jean-Sébastien Bach Authorized Recordings Philips 1100 10610 [Sviatoslav Richter] Jean-Sébastien Bach Clavier bien tempéré [1] BMG 1100 12150 Jean-Sébastien Bach Clavier bien tempéré [2] Harmonia Mundi 1100 10329 GD77012 (2CD) Jean-Sébastien Bach Clavier bien tempéré [2] BMG 1100 12147 Jean-Sébastien Bach Concerti pour clavecin Astrée E8523 1100 10502 BWV 1044, 1052, 1054 Jean-Sébastien Bach Concertos Brandebour- 9031776112 Teldec 1100 10330 geois Jean-Sébastien Bach Concertos for piano and Sony 1100 12507 orchestra no 1-5, 7 Jean-Sébastien Bach Concertos pour DG 0-28942-92252-5 1100 10033 hautbois BWV 1053,1055,1059 Jean-Sébastien Bach Concertos pour violon 1, L’oiseau-lyre 400 080-2 1100 10039 2 Jean-Sébastien Bach Französische Suiten 4509-94805-2 1100 10504 Jean-Sébastien Bach Magnificat Classics digital VC 7 1100 10027 90779-2 Jean-Sébastien Bach Murray Perahia - Gold- Sony 1100 11655 berg variations 2 Prêt réservé aux membres de l’AGOS. -
Jazz Birthdays
JazzWeek with airplay data powered by jazzweek.com • November 22, 2010 Volume 6, Number 50 • $7.95 Jazz Album No. 1: Houston Person, Moment Smooth Album No. 1: Kenny G, Heart And To Moment (HighNote) Soul (Concord) World Music No. 1: AfroCubism, AfroCubism Smooth Single No. 1: Dave Koz, “Put The Top (Nonesuch) Down” (Concord) Jazz Album Chart .................... 3 Jazz Add Dates ...................... 7 Smooth Jazz Album Chart ............. 4 Jazz Radio Currents .................. 8 Smooth Singles Chart ................. 5 Jazz Radio Panel ................... 11 World Music Album Chart.............. 6 Smooth Jazz Current Tracks........... 13 Smooth Jazz Station Panel............ 14 Jazz Birthdays November 22 November 29 December 6 Horace Henderson (1904) Danny Alvin (1902) Dave Brubeck (1920) Jimmy Knepper (1927) Billy Strayhorn (1915) Jay Leonhart (1940) Ron McClure (1941) Ed Bickert (1932) Miroslav Vitous (1947) November 23 Billy Hart (1940) Harvie Swartz (1948) Ray Drummond (1946) Chuck Mangione (1940) December 8 November 24 Randy Brecker (1945) Jimmy Smith (1925) Scott Joplin (1868) Adam Nussbaum (1955) Larry Vuckovich (1936) Teddy Wilson (1912) November 30 December 9 Serge Chaloff (1923) Jack Sheldon (1931) Bob Scobey (1916) Al Cohn (1925) Johnny Dyani (1945) Donald Byrd (1932) November 24 December 1 Jimmy Owens (1943) Scott Joplin (1868) Jimmy Lyons (1933) December 10 Teddy Wilson (1912) Jaco Pastorius (1951) Ray Nance (1913) Serge Chaloff (1923) December 2 Bob Cranshaw (1932) Al Cohn (1925) Charlie Ventura (1916) Franco Ambrosetti -
Playlist - WNCU ( 90.7 FM ) North Carolina Central University Generated : 11/10/2010 08:22 Am
Playlist - WNCU ( 90.7 FM ) North Carolina Central University Generated : 11/10/2010 08:22 am WNCU 90.7 FM Format: Jazz North Carolina Central University (Raleigh - Durham, NC) This Period (TP) = 11/03/2010 to 11/09/2010 Last Period (TP) = 10/26/2010 to 11/02/2010 TP LP Artist Album Label Album TP LP +/- Rank Rank Year Plays Plays 1 3 The Marsalis Family Music Redeems Marsalis 2010 9 7 2 2 1 Royce Campbell Trio What Is This Thing Called? Philology 2010 8 10 -2 2 3 Tomas Janzon Experiences Changes 2010 8 7 1 2 8 Lois Deloatch Roots: Jazz, Blues, Spirituals Self-Released 2010 8 6 2 2 326 Russell Malone Triple Play Max Jazz 2010 8 0 8 6 2 Freddy Cole Freddy Cole Sings Mr.B HighNote 2010 7 8 -1 6 3 Kenny Burrell Be Yourself HighNote 2010 7 7 0 6 3 Jim Rotondi 1000 Rainbows Posi-Tone 2010 7 7 0 6 8 James Moody Moody 4B IPO 2010 7 6 1 6 326 Louis Hayes Lou's Idea American Showplace 2010 7 0 7 11 3 The Clayton Brothers The New Song And Dance ArtistShare 2010 6 7 -1 11 10 Negroni's Trio Just Three Mojito 2010 6 5 1 11 15 Conrad Herwig The Latin Side Of Herbie Half Note 2010 6 4 2 Hancock 11 25 Stephen Anderson Nation Degeneration Summit 2010 6 3 3 11 326 Cassandra Wilson Silver Pony Blue Note 2010 6 0 6 16 10 Denise Donatelli When Lights Are Low Savant 2010 5 5 0 16 15 Mary Stallings Dream HighNote 2010 5 4 1 16 84 Larry Coryell Prime Picks HighNote 2010 5 1 4 16 84 Dave Holland & Pepe Hands Dare2 2010 5 1 4 Habichuela 16 326 Geoffrey Keezer Wildcrafted: Live At The MAXJAZZ 2005 5 0 5 Dakota 21 10 Spanish Harlem Orchestra Viva La Tradicion Concord Picante 2010 4 5 -1 21 15 Mauricio De Souza Here. -
This Year We Furthered Our Research to Name 100
100 Historic Black Women Guitarists and Bassists You Need To Know 02.13.20 Written by She Shreds Staff 35 This year we furthered our research to name 100 black women guitarists because we believe in constantly celebrating Black and Afro-identifying communities around the world—a statement meant to prove the disparity between the history we’re told and the history that exists. Last February, we published “50 Historic Black Women Guitarists and Bassists You Needs to Know” to showcase the influences that black, indigenous, and Afro-identifying women musicians have had on music history. For 2020, we updated the list to 100 black women guitarists, because we should constantly be celebrating the innovation, resilience, and talent of black music communities. For this particular list, we choose to focus on black women guitarists and bassists from prior to 1999. We did this specifically to showcase the legends—many of whom unfortunately have been overlooked, dismissed, or forgotten—that should be recognized as pillars of music history. This list is not to be brushed off as just another list. Rather, it should be treated as a step taken towards exposing the truth. It’s for all of us who aren’t able to count the names of black women guitarists on one hand. It’s for the young black girls aspiring to be musicians but seldom see a history that represents them. It’s to learn about our past and evolve into our future— and without black history, we cannot accurately do so. Below are 100 women, some of which you’ve heard about countless times, such as Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Elizabeth Cotten, and Barbara Lynn. -
Analyzing Style and Meaning in the Music of Abbey Lincoln, Nina Simone and Cassandra Wilson
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2012 Learning How to Listen': Analyzing Style and Meaning in the Music of Abbey Lincoln, Nina Simone and Cassandra Wilson LaShonda Katrice Barnett College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, Music Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Barnett, LaShonda Katrice, "Learning How to Listen': Analyzing Style and Meaning in the Music of Abbey Lincoln, Nina Simone and Cassandra Wilson" (2012). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623358. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-fqh4-zq06 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 'Learning How To Listen': Analyzing Style and Meaning in the Music of Abbey Lincoln, Nina Simone and Cassandra Wilson LaShonda Katrice Barnett Park Forest, Illinois, U.S.A. Master of Arts, Sarah Lawrence College, 1998 Bachelor of Arts, University of Missouri, 1995 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College ofWilliam and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy American Studies Program The College ofWilliam and Mary August, 20 12 APPROVAL PAGE This Dissertation