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331 Appendix One: List of semi-structured interviews

No Pseudonym Date Type ofinterview Age Sex Details 1 Olivia 05.02.07 Resident, Moctezuma 40 F Home worker 2 Olga 05.02.07 Resident, Moctezuma 42 F Community leader, academic coordinator, PhD student 3 Gracia 14.02.07 Resident, Moctezuma 35 F Sells soft furnishings 4 Magdelena 14.02.07 Resident, Moctezuma 53 F Sells home-made food 5 Federico 15.02.07 Civil society/ 41 M Jefe de Manzana, local community resident, Moctezuma leader, consultant 6 Teresa 16.02.07 Residents, Moctezuma 63 F Retired Aida 29 University administrator 7 Wanda 21.02.07 State official 40 F Municipal Office of Urban Development 8 Javier 21.02.07 State official 62 M Municipal Office of Urban Development 9 Norma 21.02.07 State official 26 M Municipal Office of Urban Development 10 Gustavo 22.02.07 State official 44 M Municipal Directorate of Public Works 11 Vicente 23.02.07 Resident, Moctezuma 43 M Owns photographic studio in colonia 12 Sebastian 23.02.07 Civil society/ 49 M Community leader, political organiser resident, Moctezuma 13 Rebeca 23.02.07 Resident, Moctezuma 27 F Housewife 14 Joaquin 26.02.07 State official 58 M Municipal Office of Citizen Participation 15 Julio 02.03.07 State official 37 M State Heritage Department 16 Alejandra 07.03.07 Civil society 40 F Civil society organisation 17 Macarena 14.03.07 Resident, Xalapa 42 F Housewife, lives in ex-colonia 18 Camelia 16.03.07 Resident, Lorna Bonita 64 F Housewife 19 Monica 16.03.07 Civil society/ 58 F Former community leader resident, Moctezuma 20 Leon 22.03.07 Civil society/ 55 M Jefe de Manzana, agricultural worker resident, Lorna Bonita 21 Sandra 22.03.07 Resident, Lorna Bonita 26 F Housewife 22 Pedro 22.03.07 Residents, Lorna 60s M Agricultural worker Lucia Bonita 40s F Housewife

332 23 Mauricio 23.03.07 State officials 57 M Commission for Land Tenure Rafael 35 Regularisation 24 Iris 26.03.07 Resident, Lorna Bonita 30 F Shopkeeper 25 Alicia 26.03.07 Civil society/ 17 F Trainee teacher resident, Xalapa 26 Benedicto 27.03.07 Civil society 41 M Community leader, owns land in Lorna Bonita 27 Carla 28.03.07 Resident, Moctezuma 42 F Resident in invaded area 28 Rocio 28.03.07 Resident, Moctezuma 33 F Housewife, church member 29 Natalia 01.05.07 Residents, Lorna 30- F Housewives Two others Bonita 50 30 Martin 10.05.07 State officials 51 M Members ofEjido Chiltoyac Eduardo 40 31 Isaac 20.05.07 Civil society/ 39 M Organises football matches Eliza residents, Lorna Bonita 35 F Housewife 32 Cristian 22.05.07 Resident, Lorna Bonita 17 M Young people Luis 14 33 Ramon 22.05.07 Resident, Lorna Bonita 70 M Agricultural worker 34 Bruno 24.05.07 Resident, Xalapa 32 M Employed, lives in city centre

333 Appendix Two: List of specialist interviews

No Name/pseudonym Date Position Institution 1 Carlos Garrido 16.07.06 Research assistant IIHS 2 David Skerritt 18.07.06 Researcher I1HS 3 Mauricio Vegas. 17.07.06 Director of Unit COREIT 4 Alfredo Zavaleta 17.07.06 Director of Institute? IIHS 5 Alberto Olvera 17.07.06 Researcher IIHS 6 Wanda Santos. 18.07.06 Director of sub-unit DGDU 7 Harry Jackson 19.07.06 Director Fundaciones Colosios 8 Vicente Gonzalez. 20.07.06 Activist 9 Carlos Garrido 24.1 0.06 Research assistant I1HS 10 Luis Ponce Jiminez 3l.l0.06 Senior civil servant SEV 11 Marcela Ortiz Ol.l 1.06 Civil servant DOOUR 12 Enrique Ortiz Flores 08.11.06 Director HIC,DF 13 Juan MartInez 10.1 1.06 Senior Researcher CENVI, OF 14 Aurora, Silvia 13.11.06 Directors UCISV-Ver 15 Hipolito Rodriguez 14.1 1.06 Senior Researcher CIESAS 16 Silvia 30.01.07 Director UCISV-Ver 17 Aurora, Silvia 12.02.07 Director Casa Muestra 18 Silvia 27.02.07 Director UCISV-Ver 19 Alfonso Torres. 21.05.07 Director Municipal Office of Public Sanitation • IndICates a pseudonym has been used.

334 Appendix Three: Visits and events

No Date With who Place Details 1 23-4.10.06 Placemeg Guadalajara Visit/project workshop 2 15.1 l.06 UCISV-Ver UCISV-Ver office Visits to c%nias 3 30.0 l.07 UCIV-Ver UCISV-Ver office Meeting, visit to Moctezuma 4 12.02.07 UCISV-Ver, Casa Muestra, Information meeting with residents Moctezuma leaders and residents 5 17- MUP and others Valle Gomez, Mexico Social Housing Production 18.02.07 City Forum 6 19.02.07 UCISV-Ver, HIC HIC office, Mexico Social housing expert and others City meeting 7 26.02.07 UCISV-Ver Casa Muestra, Workshop and welcome Moctezuma event 8 15.03.07 Don Carlos and Pacho Viejo, Xalapa Visit in prison family 9 30- Berlin Technical National Autonomous Social housing workshop and 31.03.07 University, University, Mexico tour of colonias populares Citamblers City 10 23.05.07 Residents Moctezuma Focus group 11 24.05.07 Residents Moctezuma Reconvening of focus group with one resident 12 18.05.07 CORETTand Lorna Bonita and Inspection visit for Lorna others surroundings Bonita

335 Appendix Four: Solicited photography participants

No. Case study Pseudonym Age Sex Details I Lorna Bonita Sandra 29 F Housewife, lives with two children and husband, migrated from southern Mexico.

2 Lorna Bonita Blanca 17 F Two sisters, works in shop/attends school, Gabriela 19 F both live with family of 11, migrated years ago from Martinez de la Torre.

3 Lorna Bonita Brenda 30s F Housewife, mother of 6, lives with several childen and husband, moved recently from Coatepec.

4 Moctezuma Olinda 16 F Teenager, attends school, lives with mother, lived in Moctezuma for most of her life.

5 Moctezuma Teresa 61 F Mother and daughter, retired/university Aida 29 F administrator, lives alone/with two children and husband, both members of UCISV-Ver.

6 Moctezuma Fernanda 20s F Housewife, single mother, lives with two young sons.

336 Appendix Five: Policy documents consulted

DGDU (2004) Reglamento de Desarrollo Urbano. Xalapa: Direcci6n General de Desarrollo Urbano. DGDU (2006) Dictamen Ticnico y Reporte Fotograjico del Asentamiento Humano Denominado Colonia "Loma Bonita". Xalapa: Direcci6n General de Desarrollo Urbano. DGOP (2005) Plan de Desarrollo Comunitario Colonia Moctezuma, Delegaci6n Centro Sur; Programa Habitat. Xalapa: Direcci6n General de Obras publicas. DGOUR (2005) Programa Veracruzano de Ordenamiento Territorial. Xalapa: Direcci6n General de Ordenamiento Urbano y Regional, Estado de Veracruz. DGPC (2004) Reglamento de Participacion Ciudadana. Xalapa: Direcci6n General de Gesti6n Social, Participaci6n Ciudadana y Vecinal. GMX (2005) 2005-2007 Plan de Desarrollo Municipal. Xalapa: Gobiemo Municipal de Xalapa.

NB: These documents are also included in the list of references.

337 Appendix Six: Glossary of foreign terms

Term English translation

Barrio Neigh bou rhood/area

Calle Street

Colonia popular Low-income, self-built neighbourhood, often with poor infrastructure and irregular tenure.

Coyote Intermediary in land or other semi-legal transaction (such as migration).

Ejido Agricultural land owned collectively by farmers under Mexican law.

Ejidatario Named land-holder of communal land on ejido.

Jeje de Manzana Block Leader

Ley Law

Manzana Block

Obranegra Structure under construction, unfit for habitation.

Patronato Residents committee, based on Citizen Participation framework.

Popular Ofthe masses.

Vivienda Housing

338