CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE FRANK NORRIS and EUROPEAN NATURALISM a Thesis Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the R
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Le Naturalisme, Le Déterminisme Et L‟Étude Du Milieu Dans Germinal D‟Émile Zola Et Sub Terra De Baldomero Lillo
Le Naturalisme, le Déterminisme et l‟Étude du Milieu dans Germinal d‟Émile Zola et Sub Terra de Baldomero Lillo by Marie-Anne Valente A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Approved April 2012 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Frédéric Canovas, Chair Markus Cruse David Foster ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2012 ABSTRACT Émile Zola is considered one of the fathers of 19th century French Naturalist literature. He is famous for his eloquence, sarcasm and is well known for being a provocateur. He wants to follow the principles of science: observation of his characters in their living environment (or milieu). He holds that individuals inherit physical and personality traits from their ancestors, such as atavism, which can be passed from grandfather to father and father to son. This assumption leads to Social Darwinism and impacted Zola like many other European intellectuals who believed in the new social sciences. Religion was going extinct on the old continent and the trend was to apply these theories to literature and humanities. The author also captures the political and social unrest of a struggling working class in his novel Germinal, where starving miners rebel against the bourgeois class that exploits them. Baldomero Lillo is a Chilean naturalist follower of Émile Zola who found inspiration in Germinal to write Sub Terra–short stories depicting the grim life of the coal miners. The author knows them well since he shared his existence with the miners in Lota, in the southern region of Santiago. Unlike Zola, Lillo, who was less educated and less inclined to trust science, opts for a compassionate Naturalism which relates more to his culture and personal inclinations. -
29 the Influence of Emile Zola's Naturalism on The
29 THE INFLUENCE OF EMILE ZOLA'S NATURALISM ON THE NOVELS OF VICENTE BLASCO IBAREZ THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State Teachers College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Carolee Blackburn, B. A. Denton, Texas August, 1938 9803 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE Pag. Chapter I. ZOLA'S NATURALISM . ,. * . II. THE LITERARY ATMOSPHERE DURING THE FORMA- TIVE PERIOD OF VICENTI BLASCO IBANEZ. 16 III. THE NOVELS OF BLASCO IBANEZ'S FIRST PERIOD OF WRITING. 24 IV. THE NOVELS OF BLASCO IBANEZ'S SECOND PERIOD OF WRITING. 48 V. CONCLUSION. 84 BIBLIOGRAPBY. -.-## *-*- . 92 iii PREFACE It is on the idea that Vicente Blasco Ibgiez's writings were influenced by Emile Zola that this study is based. Because the novels of the Spanish author contain many suggestions of the Zolaesque theory of Naturalism, many literary critics have assumed that he did obtain much of his inspiration from this source; they have even called him the "Spanish Zola." In working up this thesis, I have read and studied the thirteen novels included in Blasco Ib9"ez's first two literary periods. The reason for my excluding his later work is that, after the completion of the second series, his novels cease to be purely Spanish and become international. I shall try to determine how much he imitated Zola's Naturalism, and to show to what extent it is correct to call him the "Spanish Zola." CHAPTER I ZOLA'S NATURALISM It is my purpose in this thesis to show any influence that Emile Zola's Naturalism had on the novels of Blasco IbAiiez. -
Frank Norris Collection of Papers and Related Materials, [Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6g500585 No online items Guide to the Frank Norris Collection of Papers and Related Materials, [ca. 1889-1930] Processed by The Bancroft Library staff The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu © 1997 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Note This finding aid has been filmed for the National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States (Chadwyck-Healey Inc.) Note Arts and Humanities --Literature --American Literature Guide to the Frank Norris BANC MSS C-H 80 1 Collection of Papers and Related Materials, [ca. 1889-1930] Guide to the Frank Norris Collection of Papers and Related Materials, [ca. 1889-1930] Collection number: BANC MSS C-H 80 The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu Processed by: The Bancroft Library staff Date Completed: ca. 1969 Encoded by: Charlotte Gerstein © 1997 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: Frank Norris Collection of Papers and Related Materials, Date (inclusive): [ca. 1889-1930] Collection Number: BANC MSS C-H 80 Creator: Norris, Frank, 1870-1902 Extent: Number of containers: 6 boxes, 2 portfolios, 1 volume and 1 oversize folder Repository: The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Physical Location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. -
Orientalist Decoration in Realist Aesthetics from William Dean Howells to Sui Sin Far
Studies in American Fiction is a journal of articles and reviews on the prose fiction of the United States. Founded by James Nagel and later edited by Mary Loeffelholz, SAF was published by the Department of English, Northeastern University, from 1973 through 2008. Studies in American Fiction is indexed in the MLA Bibliography and the American Humanities Index. Studies in American Fiction Volume 36 Spring 2008 Number 1 June Hee Chung, Asian Object Lessons: Orientalist Decoration in Realist Aesthetics from William Dean Howells to Sui Sin Far Copyright © 2008 Northeastern University ISSN 0091-8083 ASIAN OBJECT LESSONS: ORIENTALIST DECORATION IN REALIST AESTHETICS FROM WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS TO SUI SIN FAR June Hee Chung DePaul University It has been well established that despite differences in American realists’ and naturalists’ political philosophies, these writers nonethe- less shared aesthetic principles that were informed by their interest in representing the nation’s democratic masses. In particular, both move- ments aspired to a simplicity in style and a transparent treatment of their subject matter. Thus William Dean Howells, champion of the United States’ middle class, was also one of the few writers of his day to defend striking immigrant laborers in Chicago’s 1886 Haymarket tragedy. In his December 1887 “Editor’s Study” col- umn for Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, Howells joined his sym- pathies for America’s working and middle classes to his aesthetic values when he asserts that “hitherto the mass of common men have been afraid to apply their own simplicity, naturalness, and honesty to the appreciation of the beautiful.”1 Elitist Frank Norris also advocated a straightforward style, but he did so to apply Social Darwinism’s scientific principles of objectivity to the working and lower-middle classes. -
The Fate of Invention in Late 19 Century French Literature
The Fate of Invention in Late 19th Century French Literature Ana I. Oancea Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 ©2014 Ana I. Oancea All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Fate of Invention in Late 19th Century French Literature Ana I. Oancea This dissertation reads the novels of Jules Verne, Albert Robida, Villiers de l’Isle-Adam and Emile Zola, investigating the representation of inventors who specialize in electricity. The figure appears as the intersection of divergent literary movements: Zola, the father of Naturalism and leading proponent of a ‘scientific’ approach to literature, Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, decadent playwright and novelist, Robida, leading caricaturist and amateur historian, and Verne, prominent figure in the emerging genre of anticipation, all develop the inventor character as one who succeeds in realizing key technological aspirations of the 19th century. The authors, however, take a dim view of his activity. Studying the figure of the inventor allows us to gain insight into fundamental 19th century French anxieties over the nation’s progress in science and technology, its national identity, and international standing. The corpus casts science as a pillar of French culture and a modern expression of human creativity, but suggests that social control over how progress is achieved is more important than pure advancement, no matter the price of attaining control. There is a great desire for progress in this period, but as society’s dependence on scientific advancement is becoming apparent, so is its being ignorant of the means through which to achieve it. -
Mcteague| a Study in Determinism, Romanticism, and Fascism
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1959 McTeague| A study in determinism, romanticism, and fascism Leonard Anthony Lardy The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Lardy, Leonard Anthony, "McTeague| A study in determinism, romanticism, and fascism" (1959). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2944. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2944 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT IN WHICH COPYRIGHT SUB SISTS, ANY FURTHER REPRINTING OF ITS CONTENTS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR, IV1ANSFIELD LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA DATE: (0 McTeague: A Study in Determinism, Romanticism, and Fascism ty Leonard A. lardy B.S. North Dakota State Teachers College, 19$$ Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1959 Approved ty Dean, Graduate School MB 17 1S59 Date UMI Number: EP34054 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Female Sexuality in French Naturalism and Realism, and British New Woman Fiction, 1850 – 1900
Female Sexuality in French Naturalism and Realism, and British New Woman Fiction, 1850 – 1900 Submitted by Ana Rosso to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English In December 2012 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 2 3 Abstract The Victorian need to compartmentalise and define women’s sexuality in terms of opposing binaries was paralleled by the vague idea that the period’s French and British literatures were at odds with one another. Elucidating the deep connections between, and common concerns shared by, French Naturalist and Realist and British New Woman authors, this thesis shatters the dichotomies that attempted to structure and define women’s sexuality in the mid- to late- nineteenth century. The thesis focusses on novels and short stories by French authors Émile Zola and Guy de Maupassant, and New Woman authors Sarah Grand, Ménie Muriel Dowie and Vernon Lee. In a time during which the feminist movement was gaining momentum, and female sexuality was placed at the heart of a range of discourses, and scrutinised from a number of different angles – not only in literature, but in medicine, psychology, sexology, criminology – the consideration of the female sexual self and her subjectivity brings together the work of authors whose oeuvres have been largely considered as antithetical. -
Adaptation by Erich Von Stroheim Greed (1924)
FILM McTeague (1899) Frank Norris (1870-1902) adaptation by Erich von Stroheim Greed (1924) ANALYSIS “What von Stroheim produced in Greed was a very lengthy, visual translation, in effect a cinema-novel whose working script attempted a page-for-page transcription of McTeague. In his wish to respect and preserve the authenticity of the novel, von Stroheim organized a series of production methods that stressed his idea of a faithful adaptation. He filmed Greed on location, without using a single studio set. In San Francisco, he reconstructed the pre-earthquake scenes of the novel and required his principal actors to sleep in the building where most of the early portions of the story were filmed, so that they could ‘really feel inside the characters they were to portray.’ The Death Valley episodes were shot at the peak of summer, when the wildly intense heat drove the actors to their limits, and made them authentically hate each other. Von Stroheim managed to reopen the Big Dipper Mine and made everyone—camera and light crews included—go down three thousand feet to shoot the Sierra mining sequences. Von Stroheim’s identification with Norris is evident in these complicated maneuvers, as in his presumption to speak for the author in the design of the film. Later he wrote, ‘I was given plein de pouvoir to make the picture as the author might have wanted it’; and he complained that these terms of artistic freedom soon changed. As it turned out, Louis Mayer and Irving Thalberg of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ‘did not care a hoop about what the author or I…had wanted.’…Von Stroheim eventually found that a commercially viable film would not allow the telling of the whole ‘truth’ as perceived by Norris and himself…. -
Naturalist Smellscapes and Environmental Justice 789
American Literature Hsuan L. Naturalist Smellscapes and Hsu Environmental Justice Abstract This essay considers naturalist and neonaturalist deployments of smell as a means of mapping uneven and potentially toxic atmospheres in the contexts of Progressive Era urbaniza- tion and twentieth-century environmental “slow violence.” After showing how the description of noxious “smellscapes” structures Norris’s Vandover and the Brute (1914), I move on to con- sider the use of smell in key scenes in the writings of Ann Petry and Helena Viramontes. While environmental justice novels extend Norris’s interest in connections between smell, health, and stratified air, they also explore how these issues intersect with racially uneven geographies in the twentieth century. Keywords naturalism, smell, ecocriticism, geography, environment, race, risk In an effort to counteract an affliction that gradually transforms him into a “brute,” the protagonist of Frank Norris’s Vand- over and the Brute (1914) turns to the uplifting influence of art. But, despite his “natural” talents as an artist, Vandover has trouble concen- trating in his life-drawing class: “Vandover was annoyed at his ill success—such close attention and continued effort wearied him a little—the room was overheated and close, and the gas stove, which was placed near the throne to warm the model, leaked and filled the room with a nasty brassy smell” (Norris 2015, 82). Although Norris only mentions this art studio’s gas leak in passing, its smell evokes a range of tensions that I argue are central -
Frank Norris's "Mcteague" and Popular Culture
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1996 Frank Norris's "McTeague" and popular culture Ruby M Fowler University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Fowler, Ruby M, "Frank Norris's "McTeague" and popular culture" (1996). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 3158. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/ye6a-teps This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Jack London's South Sea Narratives. David Allison Moreland Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1980 Jack London's South Sea Narratives. David Allison Moreland Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Moreland, David Allison, "Jack London's South Sea Narratives." (1980). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3493. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3493 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. -
FRANK NORRIS and F. Scorr FITZGERALD AS ROMANTIC REBELS
Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos, 11 9 2 ( 1993). pp. 75-85 FRANK NORRIS AND F. scorr FITZGERALD AS ROMANTIC REBELS SATYAM S. MOORTY Southern Utah University Critics have often considered Frank Norris as «naturalist» and Scott Fitzgerald as «romanticist. » Both writers have. on the other hand, «romantic awareness,» an awareness that informs their works. In his essay, «A Plea for Romantic Fiction,» Norris emphasizes that «the true Romance is a more serious business than» «moonlight and golden hair.» It is «the red, living heart of things.» 1 Moreover, he views Romance and Realism exist «not so much in things as in point of view of the people who see things.»2 Frank Norris is a romanticist because of the «point of view» with which he observes life and sees things. The difficult thing is to get at the life inmediately around you - the very life in which you move. No romance in it? No romance in you. poor fool. As much romance on Michigan Avenue as there is realism in King Arthur's court. lt is as you choose to see it. The important thing to decide is, which formula is the best to help you grip the Real Life of this or any other age ...· 1 The reason why one claims so much for Romance, and quarrels so pointedly with Realism, is that Realism stultifies itself. It notes only the surface l. Norris, The Responsibilities of the No\'e/íst. a collection of critica! essays and articles by Frank Norris. published along with William Dean Howells' Crítícísm and Fictíon (New York: Hill and Wang, 1967).