Little Known Facts About Santa Claus
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Title Author Date Subject Grade Level # of copies Adam's Story Arch Beggar's Greatest Wish Arch 2 Books of New Testament Arch 2 Books of Old Testament Arch Boy who Gave His Lunch Away Arch Boy Who Ran away Arch 3 Boy Who Saved His Family Arch 2 Boy Who Was Lost Arch Braggy King of Babylon Arch 2 Captain Gaius Sees a Miracle Arch Coming of Holy Spirit Arch Daniel in Lion's Den Arch Day God Made It Rain, The Arch Day Little Children Came, The Arch Doubting Thomas Arch Eight Bags of Gold Arch Father Who Forgave Arch Fishermen's Surprise Arch Garden and Promise, A Arch Glory Story Arch Good Samaritan, The Arch 2 Grandfather's Story Arch 2 Great Escape Arch Great Promise Arch Great Surprise Arch 2 He Didn't Mind Getting Wet Arch House On Rock Arch Jailer Who Changed His Mind Arch Jesus and Bartimaeus Arch Jesus and Stranger Arch Jesus and Stranger Arch 2 Jesus Forgives Peter Arch Joseph and His Brothers Arch Lame Man Who Walked Again Arch 2 Little Boat That Almost Sank, The Arch Little Sleeping Beauty Arch 2 Man Caught By a Fish Arch Man Who Changed His Name Arch Man Who Couldn't Wait Arch Man Who didn't Have Time Arch Man Who Met Jesus at Bethesda Arch Man who Took Seven Baths Arch Man Who Won Without Fighting Arch Mary's Story Arch 3 Nicodemus Learns Way Arch No More Than a Mustard Seed Arch Parables of Jesus Arch Paul and Tnfriendly Town Arch Pearl That Changed a Life, The Arch 2 Penny Is Everything, A Arch 2 People of New Testament Arch Preacher Paul Visits Athens Arch Prince and Promise Arch Princess and Baby Arch Prisoner who Freed Others -
Number Symbolism in Old Norse Literature
Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Medieval Icelandic Studies Number Symbolism in Old Norse Literature A Brief Study Ritgerð til MA-prófs í íslenskum miðaldafræðum Li Tang Kt.: 270988-5049 Leiðbeinandi: Torfi H. Tulinius September 2015 Acknowledgements I would like to thank firstly my supervisor, Torfi H. Tulinius for his confidence and counsels which have greatly encouraged my writing of this paper. Because of this confidence, I have been able to explore a domain almost unstudied which attracts me the most. Thanks to his counsels (such as his advice on the “Blóð-Egill” Episode in Knýtlinga saga and the reading of important references), my work has been able to find its way through the different numbers. My thanks also go to Haraldur Bernharðsson whose courses on Old Icelandic have been helpful to the translations in this paper and have become an unforgettable memory for me. I‟m indebted to Moritz as well for our interesting discussion about the translation of some paragraphs, and to Capucine and Luis for their meticulous reading. Any fault, however, is my own. Abstract It is generally agreed that some numbers such as three and nine which appear frequently in the two Eddas hold special significances in Norse mythology. Furthermore, numbers appearing in sagas not only denote factual quantity, but also stand for specific symbolic meanings. This tradition of number symbolism could be traced to Pythagorean thought and to St. Augustine‟s writings. But the result in Old Norse literature is its own system influenced both by Nordic beliefs and Christianity. This double influence complicates the intertextuality in the light of which the symbolic meanings of numbers should be interpreted. -
Joy to the World! the Lord Is Come Luke 2:1-20 Introduction
Joy To The World! The Lord Is Come Luke 2:1-20 Introduction: 1) One of the things I love about Christmas is the beautiful carols and hymns we sing celebrating the birth of the Savior, Christ the Lord. From “Angels We Have Heard On High” to “O Come, All Ye Faithful” I love to hear them performed, and to I love to sing them with my brothers and sisters in Christ. 2) However, it is now the case that these precious advent psalms are fading fast in our post-modern context and losing popularity in our post-Christian culture. The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) released its list of “Top 25 most performed holiday songs.” [Updated 3-6-12] Only one explicitly religious song made the list coming in at #10 and it was the “Little Drummer Boy.” The top 25: 1. Santa Claus is Coming to Town 2. The Christmas Song 3. Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas 4. Winter Wonderland 5. White Christmas 6. Let It Snow, Let It Snow, Let It Snow 1 7. I’ll Be Home for Christmas 8. Jingle Bell Rock 9. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 10. Little Drummer Boy 11. Sleigh Ride 12. Silver Bells 13. It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year 14. Feliz Navidad 15. Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree 16. Blue Christmas 17. Frosty the Snow Man 18. A Holly Jolly Christmas 19. I saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus 20. Here Comes Santa Claus 21. Home for the Holidays 22. Santa Baby (sung by Madonna) 23. -
Nelson's Powerpoint Presentation
Why is Christmas on December 25 PACE Class – November 1, 2020 “Cristes Maesse” https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=0m3cbnChKb4 Sextus Julius Africanus • The “Chronicles” – 221 AD – Five books; only fragments remain – The first Christian “history of the world” – Creation to the birth of Jesus – 5500 years – Incarnation of Jesus – March 21 – Birth of Jesus (9 months later) = December 25! • His work raised the prestige of early Christianity by placing it within a historical context The Annunciation, fresco by Fra Angelico, 1438-45 in the Museum of San Marco, Florence The Birth of Jesus Foretold (Luke 1:26-33) 26 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, 27 to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And he came to her and said, “Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you.”[b] 29 But she was much perplexed by his words and pondered what sort of greeting this might be. 30 The angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 And now, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you will name him Jesus. 32 He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his ancestor David. 33 He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.” Sol Invictus Mithras Constantine’s Vision of the Cross Why did Constantine pick Dec 25?? • Was he convinced by the chronology proposed by Sextus Julius Africanus? • Did he remember -
A Saga of Odin, Frigg and Loki Pdf, Epub, Ebook
DARK GROWS THE SUN : A SAGA OF ODIN, FRIGG AND LOKI PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Matt Bishop | 322 pages | 03 May 2020 | Fensalir Publishing, LLC | 9780998678924 | English | none Dark Grows the Sun : A saga of Odin, Frigg and Loki PDF Book He is said to bring inspiration to poets and writers. A number of small images in silver or bronze, dating from the Viking age, have also been found in various parts of Scandinavia. They then mixed, preserved and fermented Kvasirs' blood with honey into a powerful magical mead that inspired poets, shamans and magicians. Royal Academy of Arts, London. Lerwick: Shetland Heritage Publications. She and Bor had three sons who became the Aesir Gods. Thor goes out, finds Hymir's best ox, and rips its head off. Born of nine maidens, all of whom were sisters, He is the handsome gold-toothed guardian of Bifrost, the rainbow bridge leading to Asgard, the home of the Gods, and thus the connection between body and soul. He came round to see her and entered her home without a weapon to show that he came in peace. They find themselves facing a massive castle in an open area. The reemerged fields grow without needing to be sown. Baldur was the most beautiful of the gods, and he was also gentle, fair, and wise. Sjofn is the goddess who inclines the heart to love. Freyja objects. Eventually the Gods became weary of war and began to talk of peace and hostages. There the surviving gods will meet, and the land will be fertile and green, and two humans will repopulate the world. -
Preschool Peek December 2017 Week of Nov
Preschool Peek December 2017 Week of Nov. 27 & Dec. 4 Week of December 11 Santa’s Elves/Baby Jesus Jesus is our Newborn King Music: Music: -Mary Had a Baby Boy -Christmas Music CDs -Ten Little Elves -Christmas Program songs -Twinkle Twinkle Christmas Lights Stories: -practice, practice, practice -Mouse’s First Christmas (repeated read aloud) Stories: -Duck & Goose: It’s Time for Christmas -Little Christmas Elf -The First Christmas (pop-up) -Counting Christmas (repeated read aloud) - Bible Read Aloud: Jesus and the Good News -Christmas in a Manger Special Projects: -Merry Christmas Mouse -Christmas Program Practice -Who is Coming to our House? -Christmas Playdough -It’s Christmas Time: Baby Jesus is Born Alphabet Activities: Special Projects: -Letter K: kleenex -Shhhh…. A Christmas Gift -Letter K: Sharing K items with a gold microphone -Finger painted Triangle Tree Activities: -Gift Bag and Tag -big sensory: with white fluff/quilt materials and -Advent Angel (following directions & glue) magnetic bells and ornaments Alphabet Activities: -dramatic play: card making, wrapping and Nativity -Letter E: elf clipart & sharing with a microphone -toy spinner exploration at the science table -Letter J: Jesus clipart & sharing with a microphone -real pine trees and tree sections at the science table Activities: -the smells of Christmas activities -magnetic blocks and old-fashioned spike blocks -self face portrait -play dough with cookie cutters/rollers -Maker Table: Christmas stickers and paper -side sensory: Christmas ornament decorations -Christmas -
JUST a LITTLE CHRISTMAS – Simplified Version
Sunday School Center www.SundaySchoolCenter.com JUST A LITTLE CHRISTMAS – Simplified Version Cast Narrator 1 Narrator 2 Narrator 3 Mary Joseph Angel Gabriel Emperor Caesar Augustus Shepherds – any number Angels – Any number Wise men – 3 King Herod Just A Little Christmas – Simplified Version 1 ©2015, Susan Howell and Sharon Kay Chatwell Sunday School Center www.SundaySchoolCenter.com Section One Mary, Joseph and Angel (SETTING – STAGE IS EMPTY except for microphones set up for the Narrators) [LIGHTS UP ON STAGE] Narrator 1: Over 2000 years ago in a city called Nazareth there was a young woman who was called Mary. [MARY ENTERS and moves to CENTER STAGE] Narrator 1: Mary was promised to marry a man named Joseph who lived there, too. [JOSEPH ENTERS and moves to STAGE LEFT] Narrator 2: One day, and angel from God came and talked to May. [ANGEL ENTERS and stands on a step at CENTERSTAGE] [Read Luke 1: 28-38] [At the end of the reading, the Angel moves to STAGE LEFT] Narrator 3: Now, Joseph wasn’t sure what to do when he heard that Mary was going to have a baby. [JOSEPH paces back and forth looking worried] Narrator 3: One night while he was asleep [JOSEPH lies down on the stage] the angel came to talk to Joseph, too. [Read Matthew 1:18-24] [JOSEPH walks over to MARY, offers her his arm and the EXIT together] Just A Little Christmas – Simplified Version 2 ©2015, Susan Howell and Sharon Kay Chatwell Sunday School Center www.SundaySchoolCenter.com Section Two Herod, Soldiers, Mary, Joseph and All Actors [LIGHTS UP ONSTAGE] [EMPEROR ENTERS at STAGE RIGHT] [MARY and JOSEPH ENTER and stand STAGE LEFT] Narrator 1: A while later, the Emperor in Rome, Caesar Augustus, said that everyone had to go to their own hometown to be counted. -
Offical File-Christmas Songs
1 The History and Origin of Christmas Music (Carol: French = dancing around in a circle.) Table of Contents Preface 3 Most Performed Christmas Songs 4 The Christmas Song 5 White Christmas 5 Santa Claus is Coming to Town 6 Winter Wonderland 7 Have Yourself a Merry Christmas 8 Sleigh Ride 9 Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer 10 My Two Front Teeth 11 Blue Christmas 11 Little Drummer Boy 11 Here Comes Santa Claus 12 Frosty the Snowman 13 Jingle Bells 13 Let it Snow 15 I’ll Be Home for Christmas 15 Silver Bells 17 Beginning to Look Like Christmas 18 Jingle Bell Rock 18 Rockin’ Round Christmas Tree 19 Up on the Housetop 19 Religious Carols Silent Night 20 O Holy Night 22 O Come All Ye Faithful 24 How firm A Foundation 26 Angels We Have Heard on High 27 O Come Emmanuel 28 We Three Kings 30 It Came Upon a Midnight Clear 31 Hark the Herald Angels Sing 33 The First Noel 34 The 12 Days of Christmas 36 God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen 36 Lo How A Rose E’er Blooming 39 Joy to the World 39 Away in a Manger 41 O Little Town of Bethlehem 44 Coventry Carol 46 2 Good King Wenceslas 46 I Saw Three Ships 48 Greensleeves 49 I Heard the Bells/Christmas Day 50 Deck the Hall 52 Carol of the Bells 53 Do You Hear What I Hear 55 Birthday of a King 56 Wassil Song 57 Go Tell it on the Mountain 58 O Tannanbaum 59 Holly and the Ivy 60 Echo Carol 61 Wish You a Merry Christmas 62 Ding Dong Merrily Along 63 I Wonder as I Wander 64 Patapatapan 65 While Shepherds Watch Their Flocks by Night 66 Auld Lang Syne 68 Over the River, thru the Woods 68 Wonderful time of the Year 70 A Little Boy Came to Bethlehem To Bethlehem Town 70 Appendix I (Jewish composers Of Holiday Music 72 Preface In their earliest beginning the early carols had nothing to do with Christmas or the Holiday season. -
Christmas Songs
We Three Kings of Orient Are → The Holly and the Ivy What Are You Doing New Year’s Eve? y er y T Stille Nacht (Silent Night) epiphAny Children, Go Where I Send Thee Deck the Halls y y → Love Came Down at Christmas To eas Christmas Island yChristmas Night In Harlem deCorAtor Village yGo Tell It on the Mountain Christmas in New Orleans yChristmas in Dixie We’ll Dress the House yMistletoe And Holly To 2011 yWelcome to our World yJesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring Adeste Fideles (O Come All Ye Faithful) internAtional Come Buy My Nice Fresh Ivy Nigh Bethlehem yCalypso Carol yRise Up, Shepherd, and Follow ChristmAs pArk y‘Til The Season Comes ‘Round Again (duty Free Zone) yHeaven’s Got a Baby yBirthday of a King Bring A Torch, Jeanette, Isabella yA Cradle in Bethlehem The Christmas Waltz yChristmas Wish Some Children See Him yOf the Father’s Love Begotten yChristmas In Killarney yGesù bambino BethLehem Joy to the World yGloria yTennessee Christmas This Is Christmas yChristmas All Over Again yWhat Child is This? Little Town yO Little Town of Bethlehem prAisington yGlory to God yKentucky Homemade Christmas It’s The Most Wonderful Time Of The Year yCarol of the Bells Emmanuel Do You Hear What I Hear? The Friendly Beasts Ding Dong Merrily on High Gaudete The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On A Open Fire) y y y ounty c O Holy Night Away In A Manger I Saw Three Ships The Hallelujah Chorus ounty c singerVille capitol y y Once In Royal David’s City The First Noël ed Christmas Is Caroling, Caroling Here We Come A-Wassailing r y -
Christmas Masses Flyer
THE DIOCESE OF LEEDS GOING TO MASS THIS CHRISTMAS CELEBRATING EIGHT WONDERFUL DAYS! Our Christmas church celebrations this year are going to be different. But no less special ... Will I be able to go to a Christmas Mass this year? Yes! So long as you book ahead in good time and are open to the possibility of attending a Mass on a day other than Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. What will be different this year? To accommodate larger than normal congregations over the Christmas period while at the same time ensuring social distancing, most of our parishes will be putting on extra Masses during the eight- day period between the great solemnities of Christmas 25th December (including Christmas Eve) and Mary, Mother of God on 1 January. Liturgically, this period is known as the “Christmas Octave”. What's the significance of the Christmas Octave? Derived from the Latin word for eighth Octava, the concept of an “octave” can be traced back to the Old Testament, when certain celebrations such as the feast of Booths and feast of the dedication of the temple lasted eight days. In the Early Church a tradition arose whereby the number eight became associated with the Resurrection (since it was on the eighth day after His entry into Jerusalem that Christ rose from the grave). Saint Augustine describes the eighth day as "everlasting...hallowed by the resurrection of Christ". The tradition is this reason why many baptismal fonts are octagonal in shape. Christmas octaves were introduced into the liturgical calendar soon after the date of Christmas was settled in the late Fourth Century. -
Rituals for the Northern Tradition
Horn and Banner Horn and Banner Rituals for the Northern Tradition Compiled by Raven Kaldera Hubbardston, Massachusetts Asphodel Press 12 Simond Hill Road Hubbardston, MA 01452 Horn and Banner: Rituals for the Northern Tradition © 2012 Raven Kaldera ISBN: 978-0-9825798-9-3 Cover Photo © 2011 Thorskegga Thorn All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the permission of the author. Printed in cooperation with Lulu Enterprises, Inc. 860 Aviation Parkway, Suite 300 Morrisville, NC 27560 To all the good folk of Iron Wood Kindred, past and present, and especially for Jon Norman whose innocence and enthusiasm we will miss forever. Rest in Hela’s arms, Jon, And may you find peace. Contents Beginnings Creating Sacred Space: Opening Rites ................................... 1 World Creation Opening ....................................................... 3 Jormundgand Opening Ritual ................................................ 4 Four Directions and Nine Worlds: ........................................ 5 Cosmological Opening Rite .................................................... 5 Warding Rite of the Four Directions ..................................... 7 Divide And Conquer: Advanced Group Liturgical Design. 11 Rites of Passage Ritual to Bless a Newborn .................................................... 25 Seven-Year Rite ..................................................................... 28 A Note On Coming-Of-Age Rites ....................................... -
Ways of the Asatru
Ways of the Ásatrú Beliefs of the Modern, Northern Heathens By Michael J. Smith © Michael J. Smith 2003 All Rights Reserved. Permission to reprint, reproduce, or utilize sections of this book is given, so long as it remains unaltered, in its entirety, that it is not sold for monetary gain, and acknowledgement of the author is given. Harvest-Moon Publishing ***Author’s Note: The Old Norse/Scandinavian letter “þ” is pronounced like in “thin” but with a more pronounced “t” sound and the letter “ð” is pronounced harder, like in “the”.*** 2 Ways of the Ásatrú Beliefs of the Northern, Modern Heathens By Michael J. Smith Published by: Harvest-Moon Publishing 3 Contents: Preface ……………………………………………………………..5 Introduction ………………………………………………………..6 Chapter 1: The Tenets of Ásatrú ………………………………….7 Chapter 2: The Nature of Divinity and Deity in Ásatrú …………..9 Chapter 3: The Deities of Ásatrú ………………………………..12 Chapter 4: Other Divine/Semi-Divine Beings …………………..26 Chapter 5: Ancestors and Ancestor-Worship …………………...30 Chapter 6: Blóts, Fórns, Feasts, and Sumbles …………………...31 Chapter 7: Daily Devotions and Rites of Passage ……………….41 Chapter 8: Living Trú …………………………………………...46 Afterword ………………………………………………………...49 Appendix A: Ritual Regalia ……………………………………..50 Appendix B: Holy Symbols ……………………………………...52 Appendix C: Sample Hátíð Rituals ………………………………54 Appendix D: The Beginner’s Booklist …………………………...67 Appendix E: Bibliography ………………………………………..69 About the Author ………………………………………………….73 4 Preface: ..."Heed my words, my children, and the gods of antiquity will be the gods of the future." --The Odin Brotherhood, by Dr. Mark L. Mirabello There are two issues which I would like to bring to the reader's attention concerning this book. The first would be that this book should not, by any means, be considered an absolute authority on Ásatrú.