Byron L. Dorgan
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Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135Th Anniversary
107th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 13 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135th Anniversary 1867–2002 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2002 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pil- lar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is...central to the fundamental liberty of the Amer- ican people.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, TED STEVENS, Alaska, Ranking Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ANIEL NOUYE Hawaii D K. I , ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania RNEST OLLINGS South Carolina E F. H , PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ATRICK EAHY Vermont P J. L , CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri OM ARKIN Iowa T H , MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky ARBARA IKULSKI Maryland B A. M , CONRAD BURNS, Montana ARRY EID Nevada H R , RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama ERB OHL Wisconsin H K , JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire ATTY URRAY Washington P M , ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah YRON ORGAN North Dakota B L. D , BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado IANNE EINSTEIN California D F , LARRY CRAIG, Idaho ICHARD URBIN Illinois R J. D , KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas IM OHNSON South Dakota T J , MIKE DEWINE, Ohio MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JACK REED, Rhode Island TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director V Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred Seventh Congress Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommit- tees of which they are not regular members. -
Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations
S. HRG. 108–795 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Fiscal Year 2005 108th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION H.R. 4568/S. 2804 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NONDEPARTMENTAL WITNESSES Interior Appropriations, 2005 (H.R. 4568/S. 2804) S. HRG. 108–795 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2005 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON H.R. 4568/S. 2804 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE IN- TERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2005, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Department of Agriculture Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services Department of the Interior Nondepartmental Witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 92–152 PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS TED STEVENS, Alaska, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky TOM HARKIN, Iowa CONRAD BURNS, Montana BARBARA A. -
To View NATA's Report on the U.S. Senate Elections, Click Here
Summary: Elections for the United States Senate are to be held on November 6, 2012, with 33 of the 100 seats in the chamber being contested. Winners of these elections will serve six-year terms from January 3, 2013, until January 3, 2019. Currently, Democrats are expected to have 23 seats up for election, including two independent seats that caucus with the Democrats. Republicans are expected to have 10 seats up for election. The Presidential election, elections in the U.S. House of Representatives, and elections for governors in 13 states, as well as many state and local elections, will also be held on this date. NATA has been closely following the U.S. Senate races this year and has put together a list of the 10 most highly contested races below. Candidates State Snapshot of Race Incumbents in bold; challengers in italics Incumbent first-term Senator McCaskill ran unopposed in the state's Democratic primary election. Considered to be one of the toughest re-election bids in the country, she fights for her seat against six-term U.S. Representative Akin McCaskill is leading in fundraising, Missouri Claire McCaskill (D) vs. Todd Akin ( R) nearly doubling her amount of dollars overAkin. Major state politics considered includes the Affordable Care Act, the future of the U.S. Postal Service and the increase of college tuition. A major headliner has been Akin's controversial remarks on rape. Freshman Senator Tester is facing a tough challenge in the upcoming election against Rehberg, the only Representative who is very well known among the Montana Jon Tester (D) vs. -
The Filibuster and Reconciliation: the Future of Majoritarian Lawmaking in the U.S
The Filibuster and Reconciliation: The Future of Majoritarian Lawmaking in the U.S. Senate Tonja Jacobi†* & Jeff VanDam** “If this precedent is pushed to its logical conclusion, I suspect there will come a day when all legislation will be done through reconciliation.” — Senator Tom Daschle, on the prospect of using budget reconciliation procedures to pass tax cuts in 19961 Passing legislation in the United States Senate has become a de facto super-majoritarian undertaking, due to the gradual institutionalization of the filibuster — the practice of unending debate in the Senate. The filibuster is responsible for stymieing many legislative policies, and was the cause of decades of delay in the development of civil rights protection. Attempts at reforming the filibuster have only exacerbated the problem. However, reconciliation, a once obscure budgetary procedure, has created a mechanism of avoiding filibusters. Consequently, reconciliation is one of the primary means by which significant controversial legislation has been passed in recent years — including the Bush tax cuts and much of Obamacare. This has led to minoritarian attempts to reform reconciliation, particularly through the Byrd Rule, as well as constitutional challenges to proposed filibuster reforms. We argue that the success of the various mechanisms of constraining either the filibuster or reconciliation will rest not with interpretation by † Copyright © 2013 Tonja Jacobi and Jeff VanDam. * Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law, t-jacobi@ law.northwestern.edu. Our thanks to John McGinnis, Nancy Harper, Adrienne Stone, and participants of the University of Melbourne School of Law’s Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies speaker series. ** J.D., Northwestern University School of Law (2013), [email protected]. -
New Faces in the Senate
NEW FACES IN THE SENATE Kelly Ayotte (R-NH) Mark Kirk (R-IL) Replaces retiring Senator Judd Gregg (R) Replaces retiring Senator Roland Burris (D) Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) Mike Lee (R-UT) Replaces retiring Senator Christopher Dodd (D) Defeated Senator Bob Bennett (R) in the primary Roy Blunt (R-MO) Jerry Moran (R-KS) Replaces retiring Senator Kit Bond (R) Replaces retiring Senator Sam Brownback (R) John Boozman (R-AR) Rand Paul (R-KY) Replaces defeated Senator Blanche Lincoln (D) Replaces retiring Senator Jim Bunning (R) Dan Coats (R-IN) Rob Portman (R-OH) Replaces retiring Senator Evan Bayh (D) Replaces retiring Senator George Voinovich (R) Chris Coons (D-DE) Marco Rubio (R-FL) Replaces retiring Senator Ted Kaufman (D) Replaces retiring Senator George LeMieux (R) John Hoeven (R-ND) Pat Toomey (R-PA) Replaces retiring Senator Byron Dorgan (D) Replaces Senator Arlen Specter (D), who was defeated in the primary Ron Johnson (R-WI) Defeated Senator Russ Feingold (D) ARKANSAS – John Boozman (R) Defeated incumbent Senator Blanche Lincoln (D). Senator-elect John Boozman comes to the U.S. Senate after serving 5 terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from the Third District of Arkansas. Boozman served as Assistant Whip to Eric Cantor and on the Foreign Affairs Committee, including the Africa and Global Health subcommittee. Prior to his political career, Dr. Boozman ran an optometry clinic in Arkansas. Senator-elect Boozman has been a strong leader on many issues related to International Affairs programs, particularly on global health. He is the founder of the Congressional Malaria and Neglected Tropical Disease Caucus and was awarded the Congressional Leadership Award by the “The goal is to Global Health Council for his work in 2010. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Treasury and General Government Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2001
S. HRG. 106±712 TREASURY AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON H.R. 4871/S. 2900 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT, THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE, THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT, AND CERTAIN INDEPENDENT AGENCIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2001, AND FOR OTHER PUR- POSES Department of the Treasury Executive Office of the President Nondepartmental witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 62±810 cc WASHINGTON : 2000 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS TED STEVENS, Alaska, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont SLADE GORTON, Washington FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky TOM HARKIN, Iowa CONRAD BURNS, Montana BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HARRY REID, Nevada JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire HERB KOHL, Wisconsin ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah PATTY MURRAY, Washington BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado BYRON DORGAN, North Dakota LARRY CRAIG, Idaho DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois JON KYL, Arizona STEVEN J. CORTESE, Staff Director LISA SUTHERLAND, Deputy Staff Director JAMES H. ENGLISH, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON TREASURY AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado, Chairman RICHARD C. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 156 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2010 No. 129 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was U.S. SENATE, until 10:30 this morning, with Senators called to order by the Honorable PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, permitted to speak for up to 10 minutes KIRSTEN GILLIBRAND, a Senator from Washington, DC, September 23, 2010. each, with the Republicans controlling the State of New York. To the Senate: the first half and the majority control- Under the provisions of Rule I, paragraph 3, of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I ling the second half. PRAYER At 10:30 a.m., the Senate will con- hereby appoint the Honorable KIRSTEN The PRESIDING OFFICER. Today’s GILLIBRAND, a Senator from the State of New sider the motion to proceed to S.J. Res. opening prayer will be offered by Rev- York, to perform the duties of the Chair. 30, which is a joint resolution of dis- erend Dr. Joel Hunter, senior pastor of DANIEL K. INOUYE, approval regarding the National Medi- Northland Church, Longwood, FL. President pro tempore. ation Board. Under the time agreement The guest Chaplain offered the fol- Mrs. GILLIBRAND thereupon as- previously reached, there is 2 hours of lowing prayer: sumed the chair as Acting President debate equally divided, so the vote on Let us pray. pro tempore. the motion to proceed to the joint reso- Almighty God, we give You thanks lution is expected to occur around 12:30 for our democracy that gives each cit- f p.m. -
Congressional Record—Senate S8251
December 20, 2012 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S8251 is absolutely right—you did not seek Gyongyosi, a member of the notorious Court have ruled against the mass dis- the headlines on that legislation, but it extremist party Jobbik and also vice missal of judges in Hungary’s court- could not have been done without your chairman of the Parliament’s Foreign packing scheme, there is still no rem- direction and your help. Affairs Committee, suggested that edy for any of the dismissed judges? I just want to thank you for what Hungarian Jews are a threat to Hun- What is the status of media freedom you have done to advance the reputa- gary’s national security and those in in Hungary, let alone the fight against tion of the Senate and public service, government and Parliament should be anti-Semitism, if a journalist who standing by your convictions, yet registered. The ink was barely dry on writes about anti-Semitism faces pos- doing so in a way that we could work letters protesting those comments sible sanction before the courts for together, respecting everyone’s right when another Hungarian member of doing so? to be heard and our right to work to- Parliament, Balazs Lenhardt, partici- What are we to make of Hungary’s gether. You are indeed a model Sen- pated in a public demonstration last new election framework, which in- ator, and it has been an honor to serve week where he burned an Israeli flag. cludes many troubling provisions, in- with you in the Senate. The fact is that these are only the cluding a prohibition on campaign ads The PRESIDING OFFICER. -
Congressional Record—Senate S6343
October 21, 2020 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S6343 colleagues to support and pass the Pro- urge the American people to call your MANCHIN), and the Senator from Ari- tect and Serve Act, a bill that I spon- Senators and tell them that you want zona (Ms. SINEMA) are necessarily ab- sored and a bill that I hope we can get this bill passed. You want law enforce- sent. passed. ment to be safer, and you want our The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 51, The Protect and Serve Act would communities to be safer. Don’t be si- nays 44, as follows: punish dangerous criminals who mur- lent. Help me fight for the men and der a law enforcement officer in the women in blue. They are counting on [Rollcall Vote No. 207 Ex.] line of duty. If they murder a law en- all of us. YEAS—51 forcement officer in the line of duty, f Alexander Ernst Perdue they will be sentenced to life. If they Barrasso Fischer Portman injure a law enforcement officer in the UIGHUR INTERVENTION AND Blackburn Gardner Risch line of duty, they will be sentenced to GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN UNI- Blunt Graham Roberts FIED RESPONSE ACT OF 2019 Boozman Grassley Romney 10 years in prison. The premise of the Braun Hawley Rounds legislation is simple: There is no es- The Senate proceeded to consider the Burr Hoeven Rubio cape from justice for dangerous crimi- House message to accompany S. 178, a Capito Hyde-Smith Sasse bill to condemn gross human rights Cassidy Inhofe Scott (FL) nals who intentionally assault or kill a Collins Johnson Scott (SC) law enforcement officer. -
Resolution of Tribute on Telecommunications
RESOLUTION OF TRIBUTE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS WHEREAS, Recent access charge decisions and divestiture related tariffs are having a major impact on the cost to libraries of telecom munications, through which libraries share resources and enhance service delivery to the nation's library users; and WHEREAS, Senator Larry Pressler (R-SD), a Member of the Senate Communica tions Subcommittee, has recognized the public interest served by libraries and the unique role of libraries in providing universal access to information; and WHEREAS, Senator Pressler has spearheaded over the last two years a sustained effort to protect libraries and their users from the impact of sudden and significant rate increases for existing telecommunications services; and WHEREAS, Senator Pressler's most recent efforts included a letter to the Federal Communications Commission recommending suspension and further consideration of pending tariffs, and consideration of a special private line service for libraries; and WHEREAS, A total of twenty-eight Senators signed the February 1985 letter to the FCC, indicating strong bipartisan support for libraries as common carriers of information; and WHEREAS, Thanks to the Senate efforts, the private line tariffs now in effect provide for a much less drastic increase for libraries than originally proposed; and WHEREAS, Senator Pressler has demonstrated his continued leadership in the effort to assure universal access to information; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the American Library Association commend Senator Larry Pressler