Uttar Pradesh Skill Development Mission District Skill Development Plan (DSDP) District-Hathras District Skill Development Plan (DSDP)-Hathras District Name : HATHRAS ______________________________________ DISTRICT NAME Hathras STATE Uttar Pradesh YEAR 2020-12 As – Is Scenario Aggregate Demand • Map the District Map the Primary Demand • Topography Agriculture – Major Crops • Climate Animal Husbandry • Economic Profile Horticulture • Literacy Poultry • Population Others • Identify the Target Population Producer Groups/ SHG Base Map the Secondary Demand • Population of District Major manufacturing clusters • Rural Urban Products/ Trade • Gender Map the Service/ Tertiary Sector • Large Towns/ Villages Retail • Map the Infra Tourism • Skill Training Centers across schemes and Others departments long and Map the Traditional Arts and short term Crafts • Current Courses and SHG performance (E/T/P) Map emerging sectors IT Self-Employment opportunity Analyse the Gap Action Plan What’s the SWOT for the district • Develop Execution plan (skill and livelihood ecosystem • Baseline data perspective) ? • What are we trying to achieve through What are the Demand Supply this activity(physical and other targets) Gaps – aggregate and block • Target audience/beneficiary level? Identify Sectors roles and courses Migration – Inward and Outward? Knowledge Partners TPs Budget and other resources Develop monitoring and evaluation plan& templates Perceived risks and mitigation strategies District Skill Development Plan (DSDP)- Hathras Brief History of the District-Hathras (Mahamaya Nagar) District Mahamaya Nagar (formerly Hathras) was created vide Govt. Notification No. CM – 70/1-5/97-85/97-R5 dated 06.05.1997. The district is named after its town Hathras. Historically and according to Puranas, Hathras is considered to be of the age of Mahabharata, because old folk tales and archaeological remains prove it. Mahamaya Nagar falls under the Brij region of Northern India and is famous for its industrial, literary, and cultural activities. The district is undoubtedly a town of great antiquity as statues of Buddha and other Buddhists and Hindu remains have been found in excavations from the great mound called Gohan Khera to the east of Sasni and from the mound to the west and south of Lakhnau. Gohankhera is one of the most ancient places of the district and it appears from the remains found there, that it was inhabited in Buddha’s time. Hindu legends make the district part of the kingdom of Pandavas. The district continued to form part of Gupta Empire till the beginning of sixth century and under Maukharis of Kannauj. District Skill Development Plan (DSDP)-Hathras District Name : HATHRAS ______________________________________ In the early medieval period, it appears that this region remained in undisputed possession of Iltutmish. In 1259 under a united province of Bianaand Gwalior, Balban, the then Commander of the army ascended the territory of the present district. In 1716 A.D. nearby Jaat Ruler Raja Nandram’s son Bhoj Singh has taken over the rule of Hathras from the Rajpoot rulers. After the decline of Mughal Empire, in 1765, Jawahir Singh son Suraj Mal entered the ‘Doab’ including present district. Real great history of Hathras begins after Shri Bhoori Singh when his son Raja Dayaram worn the crown in 1775 A.D. In 1784 when Sindhia ruler MahadJiSindhia established his regime around Hathras, Raja Dayaram made pact with him. When in 1792 Sindhia went towards South, Raja Dayaram became totally free. Govind Singh, son of Raja Dayaram joined hands with the British and took the Jamindaari of some villages and started living in Vrindawan (today a part of Mathura). The adopted son of Shri Govind Singh named Shri Harnarayan Singh also remained devotee of British in Vrindawan. Shri Harnarayan Singh had no descendent, so he adopted third son of Raja Ghan Shayam Singh of Mursan state named Shri Mahendra Pratap Singh later on who proved himself as a struggling Freedom Fighter. Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh while living abroad remained ignited the torch of freedom struggle for 32 years. He was appointed as the president of the temporary independent government of free India in Kabul’s “Baagh –E-Babar”. Raja Mahendra Pratap returned to home land. Thakur Malkhan Singh and Munshi Gajadhar Singh were the main freedom fighters. MIS Manager District Coordinator Chief Development Officer District Magistrate DPMU Hathras DPMU Hathras Hathras Hathras District Skill Development Plan (DSDP)- Hathras The district comprises four tehsils: Hathras, Sadabad, Sikandra Rao, and Sasni, which are further divided into seven blocks: Sasni, Hathras, Mursan, Sadabad, Sahpau, Hasanpur Baru, Sikandra Rao, and Hasayan. There are three Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Hathras, Sadabad, and Sikandra Rao. All of these are part of Hathras Lok Sabha constituency. Demographics Profile of Hathras Religions in Hathras district Religion Percent Hindus 89.30% Muslims 10.19% Others 0.51% According to the 2011 census, Hathras district has a population of 1,564,708, roughly equal to the nation of Gabon. This gives it a ranking of 319th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has an area of 1,840 square kilometres (710 sq mi) and a population density of 850 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,200/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 17.12%. Hathras has a sex ratio of 871 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 60.2%.Hinduism (89.30%) and Islam (10.19%) are the predominant religions followed in the district. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 98.72% of the population in the district spoke Hindi and 1.24% Urdu as their first language. Economy Hathras was an industrial hub during the British Raj. Cotton milling, knives, the spice asafoetida or “hing”, and Desi Ghee products were the main industries. The last two continue to thrive. Cotton milled at the Purana Mill Compound was exported around the world. The chief articles of commerce are sugar and grain. Hathras is now notable for: Holi Colour and Gulal skin powders, the manufacture of readymade garments, chemicals, carpet manufacturing, artificial Moonga-Moti pearls, brass, artware and hardware, edible oil, metal handicrafts and beverages. District Skill Development Plan (DSDP)-Hathras District Name : HATHRAS ______________________________________ District at Sight: Area Population Headquarters Density Sex Ratio Literacy (Sq. Km) Mursan Road, 1564708 Hathras 1840 829 912 60.20% Sr. No. District Information Number Details Hathras, Sadabad, 1 Talukas 04 Sikandrarao Sasni, Nagar Palika 2 Municipal Corporations 01 Parishad Hathras Nagar Palika Sikandrarao 3 Municipality 01 4 City Council 5 Cantonment Boards 6 Gram Panchayat 474 7 Panchayat Samitee Tribal Area / Regional 8 Panchayat Shri Dauji Maharaj Temple Terthdham Mangalayatan 9 Tourist places Bahubali Temple Hathras Qila 10 Industrial area Agricultural Produce 11 Market Committee Rice, Wheat, Mustard Bajra, Arhar, 12 Major crops Rose The city is in the middle portion of the doab, the land between 13 Rivers / Dams the Ganges and the Yamuna rivers. District Skill Development Plan (DSDP)- Hathras Section 1 – As Is Analysis Economic Profile: Area, Production and Productivity of major crops cultivated in the district Production S.N Crop Area (Ha) Productivity (Qtl/Ha) (Qtl) 1 Rice 11.098 21.63 19.49 2 Wheat 82.59 253.98 30.76 3 Maize 3.626 6.66 18.39 4 Bajra 47.052 69.44 14.76 5 Urd 167 0.9 5.39 6 Moong 146 .54 3.70 7 Arhar 5630 54.74 9.72 Primary Sector 8 Cotton 1.448 18.21 1.37 Agricultur e 9 Mustard 11.098 14.15 10.21 10 Barley 11.098 11.48 26.54 11 Potato 11.098 9598 249.00 The soil of the district Hathras is alluvial soils. These soils characterized by their depth and a gray or grayish brown color. Their texture varies from sandy, sandy loam to clay loam. Structure is also variable, being loose, open and free draining in case of sandy soils and compact imperious in case of the clayey soils. In general the whole area is an indo gangetic plain with a gentle slope from North-West to South-East. Significant area of district is alkaline also. Hence, the coverage. Intensity and patterns of crops and farming systems are different from one area to another area. Jwar, Bajra, Maize, Cotton, Paddy, Arhar and Moong are major crops during kharif, while Wheat, Mustard field pea and potato are commonly grown in rabi season. Cotton and Sugarcane (with small area) are major cash crops of the district. Summer Bajra has been introduced recently and now the area under the crop increased markedly. The small and marginal farmers are growing vegetable like cucurbits, Brinjal and Onion. Guava, Mango. Aonla and Ber are main fruit crops of the area. Hathras was an industrial hub during the British Raj. Cotton milling, knives, the Secondary spice asafoetida or “hing”, and Desi Ghee products were the main industries. Sector The last two continue to thrive. Cotton milled at the Purana Mill Compound District Skill Development Plan (DSDP)-Hathras District Name : HATHRAS ______________________________________ was exported around the world. The chief articles of commerce are sugar and grain. Hathras is now notable for: Holi Colour and Gulal skin powders, the manufacture of readymade garments, chemicals, carpet manufacturing, artificial Moonga-Moti pearls, brass, artware and hardware, edible oil, metal handicrafts and beverages. Service Banking, Retail, Tourism and others Sector Target Population: Bracket 15-35 age group All age groups Percentage