MORNING GLORY SCHOOL AND COLLEGE Savar, Cantonment Class V and Global Studies (BGS) Chapter-1: Our Liberation War 1. Describe the importance of government in our liberation war. Ans: The importance of Mujibnagar Government in our liberation war is described below: i. This government played a very crucial role in conducting the Liberation war. ii. This government created the public opinions on freedom. iii. This government achieved support from both home and abroad to form an independent state. iv. Since the formation of this government, a large number of people joined the liberation war. v. To operate liberation war, this government constituted Muktibahini on 11 July, 1971. 2. How did ordinary people participate in the Liberation war? Ans: During the war numerous common people participated beside the freedom fighters by following ways: i. They inspired the freedom fighters to keep fighting by helping them with food, shelter, information and other essentials. ii. Women played very important role in these tasks. iii. Cultural activists played vital role through writing,art and performances. iv. The ethnic minorities also participated in the liberation war. v. Muktibahini and numerous freedom hungry people took all kinds of risks and created resistance against the military in both cities and villages. 3. What kind of tortures and oppressions were carried out by Pakistani army during the liberation war? Ans: Tortures and oppressions carried out by Pakistani army during the liberation war: i. The Pakistani army carried out indiscriminate looting and unjust arrest. ii. Many villages were burned down. iii. The Pakistani raiders did not spare men. women, children or the elderly. iv. They killed millions of people and turned many places into slaughter land. v. The Bangalees fed their houses fearing the murder, loots and tortures by Pakistani military. This time more than 10 million Bangladeshi took shelter as refugee in . 4. Why do we observe Shahid Budhhijibi Dibosh on 14th December? Ans: 14th December is Shahid Budhhijibi Dibosh. We observe this day every year for the following reasons: i. We achieved our country through blood shed. Our many intellectuals were killed from 10th December to 14th December. ii. We observe this day to remember the brutal killings, tortures and repression of the Pakistani military and their collaborators. iii. To uphold the significance of liberation war by memorizing their sacrifice of lives. iv. To introduce our next generation with the real history of liberation war. v. We observe this day every year in memory of intellectual martyrs and to show them respect. 5. Describe the significance of Liberation war. Ans: The significance of Liberation war are given below: i. We achieved our country through the liberation war. ii. We are the citizens of this independent country due to this war. iii. We got our own land and own flag. iv. Irrespective of nationality, race, religion and gender all segment of people achieved their rights. 6. Write down two causes and three results of the Liberation war. Ans: Our liberation war was held to achieve the independence of Bangladesh. Two causes of liberation war are given below: i. To get rid of the people of East from the domination and exploitation of the rulers of . ii. The Pakistani government used to enjoy more facilities and they didn’t let Bangabandhu to rule , even after overwhelming victory in general election of 1970.

Three results of liberation war are given below: i. Independent Bangladesh emerged in the world atlas. ii. Everybody of Bangladesh achieved the equal rights to express his own opinion as a citizen. iii. We got the chance to build our own future by ourselves to make this country beautiful through the Liberation war.

Sub: BGS (Chapter 04) Question Answer

Our Economy: Agriculture and Industry 1. Describe an agricultural food crop of Bangladesh. Ans: An Agricultural food crop of Bangladesh is described below: Rice: i. Rice is the main food of people of Bangladesh ii. It is also the most popular food in Bangladesh. iii. The climate of all regions of Bangladesh is sustainable to grow rice. iv. In Bangladesh three types of paddy is cultivated: Aush, Amon and Boro v. Every year 34 million tons of rice is produced in our country. 2. Describe an Agricultural cash crop of Bangladesh. Ans: An agricultural cash crop of Bangladesh is described below: Jute: i. Jute is our main agricultural export product. ii. Bangladesh produces the most jute in the world after India. iii. It is called the golden fibre of Bangladesh. iv. Jute is usually cultivated in Mymensingh, Comilla, Faridpur, Pabna etc. v. We use jute to make bags, carpet and even clothes for home use and export. 3. Describe the important parts of clothing Industry. Ans: The important parts of our clothing industry are given beow: i. Bangladesh is known for its high quality fabrics. ii. Some cotton and silk clothes are made in handlooms, rest are made by machines. iii. The export of manufactured garments makes up nearly 80 percent of Bangladesh’s total export. iv. Several million men and women work in our garments factory. v. They make all kinds of garments for western companies. 4. Describe the importance of Garments Industry in Bangladesh. Ans: The importance of garments Industry in Bangladesh are given below: i. We are using the products of garments every year. ii. By exporting the products of garments industry, we are earning a huge amount of foreign currency. iii. Several million men and women work in garment industry. iv. Garments industry plays an important role in Bangladesh economy. 5. Write the names of main export and import goods in Bangladesh. Ans: The names of main Export and import goods of Bangladesh are mentioned below: Mainly exported goods: i. Jute and Jute products ii. Tea iii. Ready made garments iv. Leather products v. Frozen food

Mainly imported goods: i. Machinery and tools ii. Petroleum and petrol products iii. Food stuffs iv. Raw materials for industries v. Palm oil 6. What are the differences between small industry and heavy industry? Ans: The differences between small and heavy industries are given below: Small industry Heavy Industry i. Makes products on a Makes products on a small large scale. scale. ii. Needs huge capital Needs less capital iii. A portion of production These products are made for is exported to foreign domestic use. countries iv. Needs skilled workers. Skilled workers are not necessary v. Example: jute, cement, Example: leather, soap, biri, textile, sugar industries Loom etc

7. How does agricultural sector earn foreign currency? Ans: Cash crops are agricultural products that earn foreign currencies. Agricultural sector earn foreign currencies in following ways: i. By exporting raw jute and jute products Bangladesh earns a huge amount of foreign currencies. ii. Tea is our main exportable crop. iii. Our country earns foreign currency by exporting tobacco. iv. 5% of our income comes from exporting frozen fish, shrimps, prawns etc. v. A good amount of potato can be exported to foreign countries.

Sub: BGS (Chapter 04) Question Answer

Our Economy: Agriculture and Industry 8. Describe an agricultural food crop of Bangladesh. Ans: An Agricultural food crop of Bangladesh is described below: Rice: vi. Rice is the main food of people of Bangladesh vii. It is also the most popular food in Bangladesh. viii. The climate of all regions of Bangladesh is sustainable to grow rice. ix. In Bangladesh three types of paddy is cultivated: Aush, Amon and Boro x. Every year 34 million tons of rice is produced in our country. 9. Describe an Agricultural cash crop of Bangladesh. Ans: An agricultural cash crop of Bangladesh is described below: Jute: vi. Jute is our main agricultural export product. vii. Bangladesh produces the most jute in the world after India. viii. It is called the golden fibre of Bangladesh. ix. Jute is usually cultivated in Mymensingh, Comilla, Faridpur, Pabna etc. x. We use jute to make bags, carpet and even clothes for home use and export. 10. Describe the important parts of clothing Industry. Ans: The important parts of our clothing industry are given beow: vi. Bangladesh is known for its high quality fabrics. vii. Some cotton and silk clothes are made in handlooms, rest are made by machines. viii. The export of manufactured garments makes up nearly 80 percent of Bangladesh’s total export. ix. Several million men and women work in our garments factory. x. They make all kinds of garments for western companies. 11. Describe the importance of Garments Industry in Bangladesh. Ans: The importance of garments Industry in Bangladesh are given below: v. We are using the products of garments every year. vi. By exporting the products of garments industry, we are earning a huge amount of foreign currency. vii. Several million men and women work in garment industry. viii. Garments industry plays an important role in Bangladesh economy. 12. Write the names of main export and import goods in Bangladesh. Ans: The names of main Export and import goods of Bangladesh are mentioned below: Mainly exported goods: vi. Jute and Jute products vii. Tea viii. Ready made garments ix. Leather products x. Frozen food

Mainly imported goods: vi. Machinery and tools vii. Petroleum and petrol products viii. Food stuffs ix. Raw materials for industries x. Palm oil 13. What are the differences between small industry and heavy industry? Ans: The differences between small and heavy industries are given below: Small industry Heavy Industry vi. Makes products on a Makes products on a small large scale. scale. vii. Needs huge capital Needs less capital viii. A portion of production These products are made for is exported to foreign domestic use. countries ix. Needs skilled workers. Skilled workers are not necessary x. Example: jute, cement, Example: leather, soap, biri, textile, sugar industries Loom etc

14. How does agricultural sector earn foreign currency? Ans: Cash crops are agricultural products that earn foreign currencies. Agricultural sector earn foreign currencies in following ways: vi. By exporting raw jute and jute products Bangladesh earns a huge amount of foreign currencies. vii. Tea is our main exportable crop. viii. Our country earns foreign currency by exporting tobacco. ix. 5% of our income comes from exporting frozen fish, shrimps, prawns etc. x. A good amount of potato can be exported to foreign countries.

Morning Glory School and College Bangladesh and Global Studies Class: V F/B(Ch- 1 to 8)

Chapter 1 1. British left India in______. Ans:- 1947 2. The first government of Bangladesh was formed on______Ans:- 10th April, 1971 3. The first acting president was ______. Ans:- 4. The country was divided into ______sectors. Ans:- 11 5. The regular fighting force of 30 thousand soldiers was known as ______Ans:-Muktifouz. 6. 14th December is observed as ______Ans: Martyred Intellectuals Day. 7. The surrender document was signed at the ______in . Ans:- Racecourse Ground 8. Bangabandhu was released from Pakistani jail on ______. Ans:- 8th January, 1972 9. The highest award given to those who fought for liberation and lost their lives are called ______. Ans:-BirSreshtho. 10. In ______the six point demand took place. Ans:- 1966 11. On ______, 1971 liberation war was started by the speech of Bangabandhu. Ans:- 26th March 12. On ______, 1971 pakistani armed forces started their barbaric attacks. Ans:- 25th March. 13. Muktibahini was set up on ______, 1971. Ans:- 11th July. 14. ______comprised of both military and civilian freedom fighters. Ans:-Muktibahini 15. Muktibahini was led by ______. Ans:- General Osmani 16. General Osmani’s deputy was group captain ______. Ans:- A.K. Khondoker 17. General Osmani was known as ______. Ans:-BangaBir 18. General Osmani retired in ______. Ans:-1972 19. ______people were martyred on liberation war. Ans:- 30 lac Chapter 2 1. British first came to India in ______in order to ______Ans:- 17th century ; trade 2. In 1600 they established ______company. Ans: East India 3. Siraj-ud-Daulah was the last independent ruler of on ______. Ans:- 1756. 4. The first governor of the company was ______. Ans: Lord Clive 5. The ______policy set caste,religions and nationality against each other in British empire. Ans:- Divide and rule 6. The combination of education and communication resulted ______of 19thcentuary. Ans:- . 7.Titumir built bamboo fort near ______. Ans:-Barasat 8. Sepoy Mutiny was formed on ______. Ans:- 1857. 9. The rule of East India company was replaced by______. Ans:- Queen Victoria. 10. In _____ British decided to divide Bengal. Ans:- 1905 11. The British had their intension to gain _____ from Bengal. Ans:- wealth 12. Battle of palashi took place on ______. Ans:- 23rd June 1757. 13. The nawab was defeated because of the betrayal of ______. Ans:- Mir Zafar 14. East India Company ruled Bengal for _____ years. Ans:- 100 15. East India Company ruled/governed Bengal from ____ to ______. Ans: 1757 ; 1857 16. Indian National Congress Party was formed on ______. Ans: 1885 17. The partition of Bengal was reversed/annulled in______. Ans:- 1911 18. The Indian Muslim League party was formed on ______. Ans:- 1906 Chapter-3 1.Mahasthangar dates from____ BC and____years,located in18 km north of______city. Ans:-3rd century;1500; Bogura 2)Wari and Bateshwar are the names of two ____ Ans:- villages 3) was the capital of _____. Ans:-Muslim sultans 4) has ______to the south and ______mosque. Ans:- secret tunnels;three-domed 5. Mynamati was the center of ______civilization. Ans:- Buddhist. 6. Panam city was built in _____ century as a Hindu business centre for ______. Ans:- 19th, trading cotton 7. Lalbagh fort was built entirely of ______by ______. Ans:-brick, Prince Mohammad Azam Shah. 8. In ______, capital moved from Sonargaon to Dhaka. Ans:- 1610 9. In ______, AhsanManzil was taken over by the government. Ans:- 1985. 10. Mahasthangaris situated on ______river. Ans:-Karatoya 11. Ancient ______inscriptionwas found in Mahasthangar. Ans:- Brahmin 12. KhodaiPathor is ______m long. Ans:- 3.35m 13. Wari and Bateshwar are two villages of ______district. Ans:-Narshingdi 14. Paharpur is in ______district. Ans:-Naogaon. 15. Sompur Bihar is ______m high. Ans:- 24 metres. 16. ______Monastic cells are found aroundSompur Bihar. Ans:- 177 17. The tomb of GiasuddinAzam Shah is found in ______. Ans:-Sonargaon. 18. Wari- Bateshwar site was more connected with ______. Ans:-sea routes Chapter 4 1. Pulses grow in ______and ______of Bangladesh. Ans:- north ; west 2. Potatoes are ______vegetables. Ans:- root. 3. Cash crops are agricultural products that earn ______by being sold for export. Ans:- foreign currency. 4. The export of garments makes up nearly _____ of total exports. Ans:- 80% 5. Paper mills turn ______into paper. Ans:- timber. 6. Brass objects are made for ______use. Ans:- domestic 7. ______of our economy comes from agriculture. Ans:- 20% 8. ______people are related with agriculture. Ans:- 80% 9. Mainly ____ types of rice are produced inBangladesh. Ans:- 3 10. ______is our main agricultural export item. Ans:- jute 11. Tobbaco grows in ______. Ans:-Rangpur. 12. Tea grows mainly in______and Chittagong. Ans:-Sylhet 13. Bangladesh is mainly______country. Ans:- agricultural 14. Oilseed comes from pressing the seeds of musterd,almond or ______Ans:- linseed 15. The export of manufactured garments makes up nearly____of Bangladesh’s total export. Ans:- 80% 16. Our jute mills are usually located ______to help with transport. Ans:- beside rivers Chapter 5 1. Almost ______food is imported every year. Ans:- 2.5 million metric tons. 2. There are ______homeless people in Bangladesh. Ans:- 1 million 4. ______creates problems in housing, food and clothing. Ans:- Over population. 5. A further______people are added to our population every year. Ans:- 3 million. 6. We need to reduce imports and increase ______. Ans:- exports. 7. The number of doctors in our country is ______for our population. Ans:- inadequate. 8. Children can not go to school if they do not have ______. Ans:-clothing 9. Government can create______training programmes to help prepare people for work. Ans:-vocational. 10.People cut down too many trees for______. Ans:-housing

Chapter 6 (Climate and Disaster) 1. Climate is the ______weather over a long period. Ans:- average. 2. Climate change occur due to man-made______from factories and vehicles,which causes global warming. Ans:- pollution. 3. It is estimated that within _____ 20% of Bangladesh’s land area mihht be flooded by ______. Ans:- 2050; seawater 4. Due to river bank erosion valuable ______land is lost. Ans:- farming. 5. The main cause ofriver bank erosion is ______. Ans:- flood. 6. The ______of Bangladesh suffers from drought. Ans:- north-west 7. Bangladesh is at the risk of earthquake because of its ______position. Ans: geological. 8. ______part of Bangladsh is in the least risk of earthquake. Ans: South-west 9. A major earthquake can have secondary effects like______and flooding around the sea-shore. Ans:- Tsunami 10. Climate change causes areas of ice to ______and rivers to dry up. Ans:- melt 11. 330 people died by the cyclone ______in 2009 Ans:-Aila 12. Fodder for cattle becomes______due to drought. Ans:- scarce 13. The average ______is increasing due to climate change. Ans:-temperature 14. The ______is changing throughout the world for various reasons. Ans:- climate 15. ______are polluting our rivers and streams. Ans:- Chemicals and fertilizers 16. There are ______children living on the streets in Dhaka. Ans:-250,000 17. ______of our population is still illiterate. Ans:-35% 18. Human resources is one of the most important requirements for a country’s ______development. Ans:- economic 19. Every year Bangladesh experiences about ______tons of food deficits. Ans:- 1.5 million 20. The proper utilization of capital and resources depend on skilled ______resources. Ans:- human 21. There are _____ elements of a country’s economic development. Ans:- three 22. It is difficult to arrange ______transportation for the over population. Ans:- excessive 23. The ______population is the most unique resource of a country. Ans;- educated 24. If there is lack of food, children and poor people suffer from ______. Ans:- malnutrition 25. Drought occurs due to dry weather for longer periods and insufficient ____. Ans:- rainfall 26. Severe flooding is one of the major causes of river ____ Ans:- erosion 27. Many people become sick because of ______of pure drinking water. Ans:- lack / scarcity 28. Disaster is a______situation. Ans:- severe 29. _____ is the fundamental element of human resource development. Ans:- Education 30. Climate change causes the increase of ______temperature. Ans:- average 31. Human resource is a country’s ______. Ans:- strength 32. Our population compared to our land is_____ . Ans:- much more 33. Increase of population ______impact on our health. Ans:- has negative

Chapter 7 (Human Rights) 1. In December _____ UN issued Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Ans:- 1948 2. Some autistic children are very ______in mathematics, art or music. Ans:- talented. 3. Child labour below the age of _____ is illegal. Ans:- 18 4. More domestic helpers are now being ______to work in other countries as they are desperate to earn more money. Ans:- trafficked 5. All people are born ______. Ans:- free 6. Everyone has ______status and rights in the society. Ans:- equal. 7. Right to education is a ______. Ans:- human right 8. If human rights are not protected, we will ______. Ans:- protest. 9. Autistic children do not like to be ______. Ans:- touched 10. Autistic children use ______in different ways. Ans:- language 11.Right to get all facilities is ______. Ans:-human rights 12. We will work to protect ______of all. Ans:-human rights

Chapter 8 (Gender Equality) 1. Begum Rokeya was the ______of women’s right in Indian sub-continent. Ans:- pioneer 2.Begum Rokeya was born in Rangpur on ______. Ans:- 1880. 3. BegumRokeya opened a girls school at Bhagolpur in _____. Ans:- 1909 4. ______is commemorated as Begum Rokeya day by the government. Ans:- 9th December. 5. We celebrateInternational Women’s Day on ______. Ans:- 8th March. 6. In _____ German ______ClaraZetkin called for International Women’s Day,campaigning particularly for______for women. Ans:- 1910 ; socialist ;votes 7. In ______UN(United Nations) declared 8th March as International Women’s Day. Ans:- 1977 8. In ______government passed a National Women development policy. Ans:-2012 9. In 1913______celebrated Women’s Dayon the last Sunday of February. Ans:-Russia 10. Begum Rokeya died in ______. Ans:-1932 11. Population ______of both male and female. Ans:-consist 12.InDecember______the United Nationsissued the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Ans:-1948 13. Human rights are for every person’s ______. Ans:-benefit 14. All children have _____ characteristics. Ans:-different 15. Women and men are playing different role from their own_____ in the society.

Ans:-position 16. All our classmates have the right to be treated with ______respect. Ans;-equal 17. Women may not be given equal______to men. Ans:-jobs 18. Begum Rokeya was taught by her ______. Ans:-elder brother 19. Sometimes children are ______physically, although it is______Ans:- punished ;illegal 20. Girls sometimes cannot receive proper education or work because of ______of violence.

Morning Glory School and College Savar cantonment,Dhaka Class -- V Subject-Bangladesh and Global Studies (Chapter-11)

1)Write 5 examples of ethnic clothing. Ans:There are many ethnic people who live in our country.They wear different types of clothes, for example---- > dokbanda > dokshari > wanglai > dhuti > shirt 2)Write 5 examples of ethnic clothing. Ans: There are many ethnic people who live in our country, such as:The Garo, the Khasi, the Mro, the Tripura, the Oraon etc. They have different foods, clothes, festivals ctc. Examples of some ethnic clothes: The clothes of Garo: Men: shirt, lungi, dhuti Women: dokbanda, dokshari The clothes of Khasi: Men: shirt, lungi, Fangu Marung Women: A blouse called Kazim Pin The clothes of Mro: Men: A strip of cloth called lengti Women: A dark blue cloth called wanglai The clothes of Tripura: Men: dhuti, towel, lungi, shirt Women: rinai, risa, ear ring called natong.They also wear plenty of beads. The clothes of Oraon: Men: dhuti, lungi, trouser, shirt Women: shari and blouse made of coarse cloth Though the clothes and other culture of ethnic people are different from us, they are the part of our societsy. We should respect them all. We will make sure that they enjoy their rights properly. We must treat them equally so that they can lead a healthy life.

3) Write 5 examples of ethnic festivals. Ans:There are many ethnic people who living in our country.They celebrate different festivals throughout the year, for example--- i- Wangala iv-Boishu ii-Puja v- Fangua iii-weddings

4)Describe the food and festival of Garo. Ans: There are many ethnic people who live in our country. such as:The Garo, the Khasi, the Mro, the Tripura, the Oraon etc. They have different foods, clothes, festivals ctc. Foods of Garo: i)Garo’s diet is like other Bangladeshis. ii)They usually eat rice, fish, meat and different types of vegetables. iii)Their speciality is cooking with the stem of soft bamboo. Festivals of Garo: Their traditional festival is called Wangala. Wangala is celebrated in October or November. It is dedicated to the sun. The god Sazlong gives the fertility to the soil. Garo celebrate their festivals with drums and flutes.

Though the clothes and other culture are different from us, they are the part of our society. We should respect them all. We will make sure that they enjoy their rights properly. We must treat them equally so that they can lead a healthy life.

5)Describe the religions of three of our ethnic groups. Ans: There are many ethnic people who live in our country, such as: The Garo, the Khasi, the Mro, the Tripura, the Oraon etc. They have different languages, religions, foods, clothes and festivals ctc. The religions of three of our ethnic groups: The Garo: i)The original religion was Sangsarek. ii)Most of them are now Christian. iii)They celebrate Christian festival. The Khasi: i)They worship several gods. ii)Among whom the father is Ublei Nangthau. iii)The Khasi believe that the creator of earth is Ublei Nangthau. The Mro: i)Most of them are Buddhists. ii)Traditional religion was Torai with a sect called Krama. iii)Some of them have also accepted Christian religion. Though the ethnic people follow the different religions, they are the part of our society. We should respect them all. We will make sure that they enjoy their rights properly. We must treat them equally so that they can lead a healthy life.

6)Write about the society and religion of Oraon. Ans: There are many ethnic people live who in our country. such as:The Garo, the Khasi, the Mro, the Tripura, the Oraon etc. They have different languages, religions, foods, clothes and festivals ctc. The Oraon people live in Rajshahi,Rangpur,and Dinajpur.They are the 4th largest ethnic group in our country.They have two languages,like Kurukh and Sadri. Their food habit is like us. They celebrate their main festival Fangua on the last day of Falgun. The religion of Oraon: i)Their main god is called Dharmes. ii)They believe that Dharmes is the creator of this Universe. iii)They also believe in spirits that are called upon to heal diseases. The society of Oraon: i)Their society is village-based. ii)Their village council is headed by Mahto. iii)The regional council is called Pahta, representing several villages.

Though the culture of ethnic people is different from us, they are the part of our society. We should respect them all. We will make sure that they enjoy their rights properly. We must treat them equally so that they can lead a healthy life.

7) What is the famous delicious food of Mro. In which religion are they included? Write in 4 sentences about this ethnic group.

8)How many years ago did the Garo start living in this country? Which language do they speak in? Write three sentences about their housing.

9)’Boishu’ is the name of a festival of an ethnic group in Bangladesh. What is the name of this ethnic group? What is the name of their language? Write two sentences on each of their social system and clothing.

10)Susanto lives in Sylet and speaks in Mon Kheme language.Which ethnic group does he belong to?What is the name of their main god? Write four sentences about their social system.

Answer:(7,8,9,10)----Write these following the above answers.

11)How should we show democratic attitude to our ethnic groups? Ans: Ans: There are many ethnic people who live in our country. such as:The Garo, the Khasi, the Mro, the Tripura, the Oraon etc.They mainly live in the hilly regions of Bangladesh.Now-a-days many of them live in the plain lands.We can show democratic attitude to our ethnic groups by the following ways: i)We should stay close to them. ii)We will show sympahhy and empathy. iii)We should study and play together. iv)We will let them celebrate their festivals and occasions freely. v)We must respect their tradition and culture. vi)We will let them enjoy all the rights equally. Though the culture of ethnic people is different from us, they are the part of our society. We should respect them all. We must show democratic attitude to them. We will make sure that they enjoy their rights properly. We must treat them equally so that they can lead a healthy life.

Always pray for others,you will get automatically.

Class--v Subject-Bangladesh and Global Studies (Chapter-12) 1)Mention two branches of UN. Ans: UN is an international organization.Two branches of UN are: I)Secretariat-It handles the administration. ii)Security Council-It is responsible for peace keeping and defence.

2)Mention two objectives of UN. Ans: Un was formed on 24 October1945 after the second world war.Two objectives of UN are i)To maintain international peace and security. ii)To develop friendly relation among the nations.

3)Write two development organizations of United Nations. Ans:Two development organisations of United Nations are i)UNICEF—It works for children’s education and health care. ii)FAO—It provides emergency food during disaster. 4) You want to visit headquarter of the world Bank, which city of USA will you have to go to? Ans: we have to visit Washington city of USA to see the headquarters of the World Bank. World Bank provides funds for the development programmes. 5) What is the name of the organization that helps to make latrines? Ans:The name of the organization is UNICEF. UNICEF works in making latrines for people. It also provides nutritions, pure drinking water, primary school education etc. 6) Write down two objectives of Food and Agricultural organization. Ans: Two objectives of food and Agriculture organization are: Distributes emergency food during disasters. It also improves the countries long term agricultural development. 7) Write two objectives of SAARC. Ans: Two objectives of SAARC are:- To help the member countrie become self sufficient. To create brotherhood. 8)Name two countries which are member of SAARC? Ans: the name of the two member countries of SAARC are: Bangladesh Pakistan SAARC was formed in December 1985. The biggest member country of SAARC is India and Maldives is the smallest. 9)Seven south Asian countries formed an organization on 8th December 1985. What is the name of that organization? Ans: The name of the organization is SAARC. SAARC was formed in December 1985 by seven countries. As Afghanistan joining now, there is eight member countries. 10) Afghanistan became a member of the organization in 2007. What is the name of that organization? Ans: Same as 9. 11)Which organization was formed in 24th October 1945 to create a peaceful world? Ans: In order to create a peaceful world, organization was formed on 24th October 1945. The name of the organization is United Nations. The member states of the UN are 193. There are six administrative branches of United Nations. 12)A council of UN has five permanent and ten temporary members. Which council is it? Ans: A council of the United Nation has five permanent member countries and ten temporary members. The name of this council is Security council. Security council is responsible for the peacekeeping and defense. 13)Which UN council supervise the trust territories? Ans: A UN council named trusteeship council supervises the trust territories. It no longer meets. Its purpose was to help new nations gain independence. 14)Junaid’s father works in a council of UN which works for peace and security. Which council does Junaid’s father work in? Ans: Jahid’s father works for security council. It is responsible for peacekeeping and defense. It also works for security of the world. 15) Muna’s father works in the UNICEF. Whose development does it work for? Ans: Muna’s father works in UNICEF. It works for the development of children. It works for chidren’s education and healthcare. 16) A development organization of UN took necessary steps to establish 21st February as International Mother Language Day. What is the name of this organization? 17) Which organization of the UN works to save different types of antiquities? 18) Seven South Asian countries formed which organization on 8th December 1985? 19) Afghanistan became a member country of which organization in 2007? 20) which organization aim to develop economic, social and cultural affairs of the member countries? 21) What organization is the United Nations? Ans: United Nations is an international organization. It was formed on 24th October 1945. It was formed after the second world war to maintain world peace. 22) How many countries have not become the the member of the UN? Ans: Two countries have not become the member of United Nations. Our world has total 195 countries. Among them, 193 countries are the members of United Nations. 23) When did International court of Justice give a verdict on the case against Myanmar about rights of Bangladesh on Bay of Bengal? Ans: In 2012 International court of justice gave a verdict about the case against Myanmar about the rights of Bangladesh on Bay of Bengal. International court of Justice is also a part of United Nations. It resolves disputes between the member countries. 24) What is the main activity of UNDP? Ans: The main activity of UNDP is to work for the development of various countries and integration of different activities of the United Nations. The full form of UNDP is United Nations Development Programmes. 25) What type of Organisation is UNESCO? Ans: UNESCO is a welfare organization that works for children. It works for education and healthcare of childrens. UNESCO is a part of United Nations development branches. 26) Where is the headquarters of UNESCO situated? Ans: The Headquarters of UNESCO is situated in Paris, France. It introduced International Mother Language Day. It aids the excavation of Paharpur and protects Sundarbans. The full form of UNESCO is- United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 27)Which organization is working to save the antiquities and Sundarbans of Bangladesh? Ans: UNESCO is working to save the antiquities and Sundarbans of Bangladesh. UNESCO is a part of the six developmental organizations of the United Nations. 28) Which is the organisation declared 21st February as the International Mother Language Day? Ans: UNESCO was the organization that declared 21st February as international Mother Language Day. The full form of UNESCO is United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural organization. 29) Write the name of a development organization of UN. Ans: The name of a development organization of the United Nations is UNICEF. It mainly works with children . It provides many educational and healthcare programmes for the children like, education, healthcare, vaccination, latrines and drinking water, nutritions etc. 30) What is the main activity of the International Court of Justice? Ans: The main activity of International Court of Justice is to resolve disputes among the member states. In 2012, Bangladesh won the case against Myanmar about the rights in Bay of Bengal. 31) What is the full form of CASE? Ans: The full form of CASE is Clean and Sustainable Environment. 32) Whom does the UNICEF work for? Ans: The full form of UNICEF is United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. It is a part of six developmental organizations of the United Nations. 33) Which organization of the UN work of the children? Ans: The United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund, UNICEF works for the children. It provides many educational and healthcare programmes for the children like, education, healthcare, vaccination, latrines and drinking water, nutritions etc. 34) Who is responsible for global security and peacekeeping? Ans: UN Security Council is responsible for global security and peacekeeping. There are five permanent members of security council. Bangladesh has beenmade its temporary member two times. 35) When is United Nations internationally observed? Ans: United Nations Day is Internationally observed on 24th October. After the second world war, in this date of the year 1945, United Nations was established to maintain world peace and security. 36) When did Bangladesh get the membership of UN? Ans: Bangladesh joined United Nations after the independence on 17th September, 1974. Now, Bangladesh is a member coutry of both United Nations and SAARC. 37) How many branches of UN are there in? Ans: There are six branches of the United Nations. They are:- the Secretariat, General Assembly, Security Council, Trusteeship Council, International court of Justice and Economic and Social Council. 38) When was the President of General Assembly get elected from Bangladesh? Ans: In 1986, the President of General Assembly got elected from Bangladesh. That time Mr Humayun Rasheed Chowdhury was the president of General Assembly who was a Bangladeshi. 39) How many countries are there in the world? Ans: There are 195 countries in the world. From them 193 countries are member of the United Nations. United Nations was formed on 24th October 1945.

40) When was the United Nations formed? Ans: The United Nations was formed on 24th October 1945. It was formed by 193 countries in the world. 2 countries did not become the member of United Nations. 41) Write one objective of the United Nations. Ans: The main objective of the UN is to establish world peace. It was formed on 24th October 1945. The members of the UN are 193 countries. 42) When did Bangladesh become a member of UN? Ans: Bangladesh became the member of the UN on 17th September 1974. United Nations was formed on 24th October 1945. United Nations was formed on 24th October 1945. The member states of United Nations is 193. 43) How many members the there in the United Nations? Ans: At present ther are 193 members of the United Nations. Two countries are nt the member of United Nations. 44) Which country is the current UN Secretary General from? Ans: The current UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres is a citizen of Portugal. Secretariat handles the administration. It is one of the administrative branches of United Nations. 45)What is the full form of UNICEF? Ans: The full form of UNICEF is United Nations International children’s Emergency Fund. UNICEF provides many educational and health programmes for children like primary school education, vaccination, latrines, drinking water, nutrition etc. 46)What is FAO? Ans: The abbreviation of FAO is Food and Agricultural Organisation. It distributes emergency food during disasters. 47) Write the full form of SAARC. Ans: The full form of SAARC is South Asian Association for regional cooperation. It was formed by seven countries December 1985 with Afghanistan joining in 2007. 48) When was SAARC formed? Ans: SAARC was formed in December 1985. It was formed by seven countries. Afghanistan joined in 2007. 49) How many member countries of SAARC are there in now? Ans: SAARC has eight members now, They are: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, 50)Write one objective of SAARC. 1)Why was SAARC formed? 2)Why was UN formed? 3)Name six administrative branches of UN. 4) Name six development branches of UN. 5)What is the aim/objective/purpose/importance of UN? 6)What is the aim of SAARC?

Morning Glory School and College Savar cantonment Notes on Ch -6 Classs-v (BGS)

1. Write the natural causes of disasters. Ans:Disaster is akind of natural or man-made harmfulincident which cause harm to human beings and environment. Disaster occurs because of various causes. Some natural causes of disaster are- i.Geographical position ii. Global warming iii. Increase of salinity of soil iv. Heavy or less rainfall v. Earthquakes vi. Increase of average temperature vii. Flood viii. Drought

2. Name the man-made causes of disasters. Ans:-There are many disasters in Bangladesh.Human activities are the main cause of disaster. Disaster is a kind of natural or man-made harmfulincident which cause harm to human beings and environment. The man-made cause of disaster are- i. Cutting down trees. ii.Unplanned urbanization. iii. Emission of smoke from industries, factories and vehicles. iv.Extracting sand from river beds. v. Unplanned river excavation. vi. Water pollution from mills and factory’s wastage. vii. Making unplanned housing and embankment. viii. Using insecticides on agricultural lands.

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3. Name the impacts of climate change in Bangladesh. Ans: Climate is the average weather over a long period like thirty years.Climate is changing throughout the world for various reasons. Climate of Bangladesh is also changing. Some impacts of climate change in Bangladesh are as follows:- i. Increase of average temperature. ii. Heavy or less rainfall. iii. Frequent severe flood. iv. Ground water level is going down. v. Production is decreasing in agricultural lands. vi. More tornadoes. vii. Trees and animals are destroyed.

4. What is river bank erosion? Which areas suffer from river bank erosion? Why? Ans: The extra volume of water in the river puts pressure on the bank.If they burst,they cause immense damage.Thissituation is called river erosion.The main natural cause of erosion is flood. Bangladesh is a country of rivers. The areas which are near the river, suffer from river bank erosion.Southern side of our country is low,many rivers are there. So people of that area suffer from river bank erosion.

The reasons of river bank erosion are- i. The main cause of river bank erosion is flood. ii. Extracting sands from the river bank. iii. Cutting down trees near river banks. iv. Unplanned river excavation. v. Heavy rainfall.

5. What is drought? Which areas suffer from drought? Why? Ans:Usually long period of dry weather due to less rainfall is called drought.When drought occur,plants and trees can not grow well and the land becomes drier. It is not good to win any argument.

The north-west part of Bangladesh suffers from drought. Such areas are Rangpur, Dinajpur, Bogra and Rajshahi. These areas have less rainfall and fewer rivers.That is why drought occurs there. 5 reasons of drought are- i. Cutting down trees because the roots hold water in soil. ii. Too much buildings covers the ground with concrete so it does not absorb water. iii. Due to excessive sunlight and less rainfall. iv. Global warming is another main reason of drought. v. Air pollution from factories make the atmosphere drier. v. Using excess pesticides on lands.

6. Which areas suffer from earthquake? Ans: Bangladesh is at the risk of earthquake because of its geological position. The districts of North East and south East parts of Bangladesh are prone to earthquakes. According to the risk level of earthquakes Bangladesh is divided into three main zones. These are as follows: i) Zone 1 is most at risk. This zone includes Sylhet, Moulovibazar, Hobiganj, Sunamganj, Netrakona, Sherpur, Mymensingh, Kurigram and parts of Gaibandha and Jamalpur. ii) Zone 2 is the medium risk level. This zone includes Dhaka, Chittagong, Cox’s Bazaar etc. iii) Zone 3 is at the least risk level. This zone includes Jessore, Narail, Satkhira, Khulna etc.

7. What is weather and climate? Ans: Weather is average temperature, rainfall and air pressure during a short period, like a week. Therefore, weather is different in different places at different time of the day. The climate is the average weather over a long period, like thirty years. Bangladesh’s natural location and climate put it at risk of natural disasters, like Tornadoes, floods and earthquakes.s

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8. What problems happen because of drought ? Ans: : Usually long period of dry weather due to less rainfall is called drought.When drought occur,plants and trees can not grow well and the land becomes drier.

The problems occur because of drought are- i. During drought crops get destroyed. ii.During this time trees do not get sufficient water so they die. Iii.Ponds and lakes dry up which kills the fishes living there. iv. Domestic animals do not get enough water to drink. v. People also suffer from dehydration due to lack of water and excess heat.

9. What problems are children facing because of different disasters? Ans: Disaster is a kind of natural or man-made harmfulincident which cause harm to human beings and environment. Disaster occurs because of various causes. The problems children are facing because of different disasters are given below- i. Children are not getting proper foods and pure water. ii. Different disasters hamper their education. iii. Many children get sick and die during disasters. iv. Many of them lose their houses and parents due to disasters. v. Many children suffer from malnutrition during this time.

10. What points should we remember in managing earthquake? Ans:-Every year earthquake occurs in different parts of our country.It damages our properties. Many people die due to earthquake. The points that we should remember while managing earthquake are given below- i.We have to stay completely calm. ii. If we are in bed,we have to cover our head with pillow. iii. We should take shelter under a wooden table or strong furniture. iv. We have to stay away from balconies and windows. v. We will not stand beside the furniture vi. If we are in a building,we should stand under a beam. vii. After the first shock, we will leave the building and stay outside. viii.Keep first aid supplies ready.

Morning Glory School and College Bangladesh and Global Studies Class: V Chapter: 7

1. Write the necessity of human rights. Ans: The necessity of human rights are given below: i. Human rights help us receive education and lead a life of respect and dignity in the society. ii. They create friendly relation among the people. iii. They help us build a better society. iv. Human rights help us build a dignified life v. Cooperation and brotherhood among each other is created.

2. Why should women and children trafficking be combat? Ans: Women and children are being victims of trafficking. The reasons the women and children trafficking be combat are given below: i. To implement human rights. ii. To lead a secured life. iii. To stop risky and inhumane works. iv. To reduce the sufferings of the families.

3. What should we do to protect human rights? Ans: Human rights are necessary for everybody. So, we should protect human rights. We should do the following things to protect human rights: i. Making people aware of human rights. ii. Inform the concerned authorities if necessary. iii. Abide by the laws introduced by the government on human rights.

4. Write 5 characterstics of autistic children. Ans: The children who are affected by autism are called autistic children. Five characteristics of autistic children are given below: i. Autistic children usually have good health. ii. Some autistic children are very good at mathematics, art, music. iii. They are sensitive to touch, smell, sound and speed. iv. They are addicted by the same toyfor hours. v. They like to do everything following the same routine and if it changes, they become hyped.

5. Write some examples of violation of children’s rights. Ans: We often hear about violation of human rights in our society. Sometimes we do things that violate the children rights for not being aware. Five examples of violation of children rights are given below: i. Many children are deprived from education in our country. ii. Many children are bound to work because of their family’s poverty. iii. Children work in household, shop and factories. iv. Some children are homeless. They roam around the street hopelessly. v. Children work in agricultural lands, brick fields and farms.

6. Write some examples of violation of women’s rights. Ans: About half of our population is women and they are not given equal oppurtunities in family and society. Their rights are being violated. The 5 examples of violation of women’s rights are given below: i. Girls do not get equal amount of education to the boys. ii. Women may not be given equal jobs like men. iii. Women at work may not receive equal wages to man. iv. Women domestic helpers may not be given wage or food or healthcare that they are entitled to. v. Women are now being trafficked to work in other countries because they are desperate to earn more money. 7. Who declared our basic human rights and when? Ans: The United Nations declared our basic human rights on 10th December, 1948.

8. Which rights are violated by child labour? Ans: Childrens’ rights are violated by child labour.

9. What does trafficking mean? Ans: The process of transferring people illegally from one country to another is known as human trafficking.

10. What is human right? Ans: The rights of enjoying different kinds of benefits to lead a healthy life are called human rights.

Morning Glory School and College Class-v Sub:BGS (Chapter:2) Question-answer,F/B

1. Who was the last independent Nawab of Bengal? Write five sentences about the Battle of Palashi. Ans: The last independent nawab of Bengal was Shiraj-Ud-Daula. At the age of 22, he became the nawab of Bengal. As a young nawab he had many troubles with some of his family members, some merchants, and his army chief Mirjafar. Finally, they fought against Nawab. Few sentences about the battle of Palashi are: a. The battle of Palashi was held on 23rd June, 1757. It was held between Nawab and the British. b. The Nawab was defeated in the battle of palashi because his army chief betrayed him at the battle field. c. Later the Nawab was murdered and the British rule was introduced in Bengal. d. Due tothis battle of palashi Sipahi Mutiny took place against British rule. e.Through this battle of palashi, Bengal lost its independence and Bengalis lost their fundamental rights.

2.Write five sentences about the Bengali’s role in the Sepoy mutiny. Ans: The Sepoy Mutiny in 1857 was asignificant event in the history of Bengal. The Bengalis played an important role in the sepoy mutiny. Five sentences about the Bengalies’ role in Sepoy mutiny are: a. Bengalies took several attempts of mutiny against the East India Company through the 19th century. b. The Bengalies started this mutiny which was spread to the other parts of India. c. The first mutiny was started in West Bengal by Sipahi Mongal Pandey in Barrackpur. d. The great Bangali Titumir took an attempt to resist the British by building a bamboo fort near Barasat. e.About one lac people including Bengalis were killed in this mutiny. In conclusion we can say Bengalis played a crucial role in Sepoy Mutiny.

3. Write 5 causes of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. Ans: The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857was quite successful. It started in West Bengal by Mangal Pandey in Barrackpur and spread to the rest of India. Causes of Sepoy Mutiny a. The post of constables in British, was dominated by the Indian army. Though there were 3 lac army for Indians and 50 thousands for British. b. There was chaos and social indiscipline among the soldiers at different areas of India. c. Indian soldiers were asked to work outside India after 1856. d. There was a rumour of using cow’s and pig’s fat to make the cartridge of cannon slippery. This created religious unrest between the Hindu and Muslims. e. Mass people were also dissatisfied with the rule of the company. In conclusion we can say Sepoy Mutiny played a crucial role to resist the British.Bengal got Independence for this Mutiny.

4. Write some good and bad effects of British Rule.or, Result of British Rule Ans:British ruled this country about 200years.During this time they exploited the people of Bengal.The effects of British rule is given below: Some good effects of the British rule are: a. Education was encouraged with new schools, colleges, universities and printing press were established. b. Transports and communication system were improved with better roads, railways and telegraph. c.The combination of education and communication produced the Bengal renaissance. some bad effects of British rule are: a. The divide and rule policy set casts, religions and nationalities against each other. b. The local economy and agriculture was run down. The craftsmen were unemployed, farmers became poor and suffered from famines. c. The Zamindar and the landlords became very rich and exploited the poor. At the end we can say that British rule had both good and bad effects.

5. Who contributed to the Bengali renaissance? Ans: Renaissance means reborn of science, art, literature, music etc. Bengalee renaissance happened due to the development of education and communication system. These Bengali people contributedto the Bengalee renaissance: 1. Rabindranath Tagore 2. Begum Rokeya 3. Kazi Nazrul Islam 4. Ishwarchandra Bidyasagar 5. Bankim Chandra 6. Raja Ram Mohan Roy 7. Nawab Abdul Latif 8. Sayed Ameer Alia

6. What was the result of the battle of palashi ? Ans:- The battle of palashi happened between the british and nawab Siraj ud Daula. It was conducted against the nawab. It took place in 18th century. The result of the Battle of palashi were:- a)After this battle nawab was defeated because his army chief betrayed him at the battle field. b) The nawab was later murdered. a) Mughal period ended and British rule started for 200 years. c) Bengal lost its independence and Bengalis lost their rights. d) British started to exploit Bengalis. e) The people were deprived from many things. f) The people lost their economic,social and political rights.. Due to the battle of Palashi people lost their right to express opinion. They even could not move freely.

7. What was the result of renaissance in Bengal? Ans:- Renaissance means reborn of literature, art, science, music etc. in the 19th century Bengali people met the renaissance. The Bengali renaissance concerned with arts and literature. The result of Bengali renaissance are:- i) The spirit of patriotism increased due to Bengali renaissance. ii) The Indian National Congress Party was formed in 1885. iii) A new province was formed with and Assam. iv) Intense resistance arose against the division of Bengal v) A new political Party named Indian Muslim League was formed in 1906. As a result of renaissance many political movement took place and at last the British were compelled to leave the country.

8. Descibe the importance of Sipahi Mutiny.or,Result of Sepoy Mutiny Ans:- The sipahi mutiny of 1857 was quite successful. It started in Bengal by Mangal Pandey in Barrakpur and spread to the rest of India. The importance of sipahi mutiny are- a. It was the first revolt against the British rule. b. The aim of this mutiny was to free India from British rule. c. Though the mutineers were defeated, the company rule was abolished. d. The rule of queen Victoria was started in India due to this mutiny. e. Queen Victiria promised that they would not show any discriminations regarding caste, religion and nationalities. It was very much important for the Indians to get rid of the British. To control the mutiny the British killed one lac Indians.

9. What was the impact of British rule upon the economy and education of the Bengal? Ans:- The British had both good and bad impacts in India. They had good impact on education and bad impact on economy. Education: a. The British introduced English education and established many educational institutions. b. Education was spread rapidly due to the development of printing press. c. By taking modern and English education people became conscious of superstitions and religious fanaticism. Economy: a. The local economy ran down . b. Many craftsmen became unemployed. c. Industries and business were damaged. d. The zamindars and landlords became very rich. e. The farmers had no land, they became very poor. So, we got both benefits and losses from the British rule.

Fill in the gaps:- 1. The British first came to India in the 17th century in order to trade. 2. In 1600 they established the East India Company to run trade between the Mughal Empire of India and Britain. 3. Siraj-ud-Daulah became the last independent Nawab of Bengal in 1756. 4. Bengal came under Company rule, with Lord Clive as the first governor. 5. The divide and rule policy set castes, religions and nationalities against each other in British Empire. 6. The combination of education and communication produced the Bengal renaissance of the 19th century. 7. Titumir built a bamboo fort near Barasat to resist the British. 8. The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 was quite successful. 9. The rule by the East India Company was replaced by Queen Victoria becoming Empress of India. 10. In 1905 British Empire decided to divide Bengal province. 11. The British had their eye on gaining Bengal for its wealth. 12. Siraj ud Daula became the Nawab at the age of 22. 13. Battle of Palashi took place on 23rd June 1757 . 14. The Nawab defeated because of Mir Zafar’s betrayal. 15. The East India company governed Bengal for 100 years. 16. The East India Company governed Bengal from 1757 to 1857. 17. Indian National Congress Party was formed in 1885. 18. The Partition of Bengal took place in 1905. 19. In 1911 the partition of Bengal was reversed/annulled. 20. In 1906 the Indian Muslim League party was formed. 21. British to fight the Battle of palashi against the nawab on23 June 1757 22. The British ruled this country for almost 200 years. 23.another name of Bahadur Shah Park is Victoria Park.

Morning Glory School and College Bangladesh and Global Studies Class: V Chapter: 3

1. The historical site, Mahasthangar carries the testimonies of Bengal dated from the 3rd century BC and 150 years. 2. Mahasthangar was known as Pundranagar during the Maurya dynasty. 3. Paharpur dates from king Dharmapalar of the Pala dynasty AD 781- 821 4. Mynamati dates from the 8th century from King Manik Chandra and his wife Mynamati. 5. Mynamati was the centre of Buddhist civilisation. 6. In 1610, the capital moved from Sonargaon to Dhaka. 7. Panam city was built nearby in the 19th century as a Hindu business centre fortrading cotton . 8. Lalbagh fort was built entirely of Brick, by Prince Mohammed Azam Shah. 9. In 1985, was taken over by Bangladesh Government. 10. Khaja Abdul Gani named Ahsan Manzil according to his son’s name Khaja Ahasanullah. 11. Mahasthangar is situated on the river Karatoa. 12. Ancient Brahmin inscription is found in Mahasthangar. 13. Khodai Pathor stone is 3.35 meter long. 14. Wari and Bateshwar are two villages of Norshingdi district. 15. Wari Bateshwar site dates from Maurya Dynasty. 16. Wari Bateswar site was more connected with sea routes. 17. Paharpur is in Naogaon district. 18. Sompura Mahavihara is 24 meters high. 19. 177 Monastic cells are found around Sompura Mahavihara. 20. The tomb of Giasuddin Azam Shah is found in Sonargaon. 21. Question Answers: 1. Why do we need to preserve historical finds? 2. Why should we visit our historical monuments? 3. Where are the finds now usually displayed? 4. Describe some of the historical monuments of Mahasthangar. 5. What monuments were found in Sompur Bihar/Somapura Mahavihara? 6. Why should we be respectful towards the historical monuments of Bangladesh? 7. Describe the monuments of Lalbagh fort. 8. Of which periods’ historic monuments were found in Sonargaon? 9. What images were there in the terracotta of Mynamati? 10.Name some of our oldest sites. 11.Which religion was followed in the 8th century? 12.Who are the people who discover our ancient sites? Answer: 1. Bangladesh has many historical places. We should visit them because:- a. We can learn about our ancient civilisations and their cultures. b. We can find the reasons behind the destruction of many ancient civilisations. c. Researchers can collect information for their researches. d. we can enrich our knowledge. e. These places make us feel proud. f. They are our precious assets.

2. Our historical monuments are displayed in the museums. We need to preserve historical finds because:- a. They carry the significance of our ancient civilisation and culture. b. They teach us the past of our culture. c. These are our national assets. d. These finds are very precious. e. These are the evidence of our enriched civilization. f. We should preserve them so that they do not get destroyed in course of time. Therefore to know and to let the future generation know about the history of our ancient period, we should preserve the historical finds. 3. The historical finds are kept in museums. They are kept there so that people can acquire knowledge about the past. The historical relics are the assets of every nation. These resources are to be preserved and displayed. we are introduced to our ancient culture and civilization by seeing the antiquities kept in the museum. Some names of the museums where these things are displayed are:- i) National Museum, Dhaka ii) Mahasthangar Museum iii) Mynamati Museum iv) Ahsan Manzil Museum. v)

Morning Glory School and College Savar cantonment,Dhaka Suggestion of -2020 Class -- V Subject-Bangladesh and Global Studies

Chapter-1 1. Who led the war of liberation? Why did it take place? Finally how did we become liberated?Write in three sentences. 2. Where was Mujibnagar government formed?Who was appointed as the president of Mujibnagar government?Describe the importance/success of Mujibnagar Government. 3. What is the first temporary Government of Bangladesh? When did the government take oath? Write four contributions of this government in our liberation war. 4. Who are the intellectuals?Why were the intellectuals killed?Write the three impacts of the killing of intellectuals. 5. What is freedom fight?Why did freedom take place?Write three importance of freedom fight. 6. What did we achieve through the liberation war?Why did the war of liberation take place?Write three ways of showing respect of a heroic freedom fighter. 7. When is intellectual day? Why is it observed?Write four ways of remembering martyred intellectuals? 8. What is patriotism?Why is patriotism necessary?Write four characteristics of a patriot. 9. Why was Bangladesh divided into 11 sectors?In which sector was your part of the country?Write three significance of liberation war. 10. When was Muktibahini formed/constituted?How many regular and guerilla troops were divided?How was Muktibahini formed? 11. Write about five events that led up to the war of liberation. 12. How did India contribute to our liberation war? 13. How do we now celebrate our independence? 14. How is the liberation war still significant to Bangladesh? 15. How did ordinary people participate in the liberation war?

Chapter-2 16. What is Bengal renaissance?Who contributed in it?What was the condition of Bengal before it?Write in four sentences. 16. Write down three good points and three bad points about British Era in the economy of Bangladesh. 17. Why did the British come to India?How long did they rule this country?Write the impact of British rule in the Bengal. 18. When was the Battle of Palashi occurred/fought?Why did it occur?Write four impact/result/outcome of this battle. 19. Write three causes of Sepoy Mutiny.Write the Bengal’s role in the Sepoy Mutiny in five sentences. 20. Who was the last independent Nawab of Bengal?Because of which battle the independence of Bengal was lost to the British?Describe the reasons of this war in four sentences. 21. Write four causes and three results of Sepoy Mutiny. 22. Why was Nawab defeated in the battle of Palashi? What was the result/outcome of this battle? 23. When was Sepoy Mutiny occurred? Why was it occurred?Write four results of Sepoy Mutiny. Chapter- 3 1. Which historical site was the previous capital city of our country?Where is it located? How will you make your familiar persons interested to visit that site? Write in four sentences. 2. What was Mahasthangar known as during Maurya dynasty? Why is it important? Write the name of four finds/antiquities which were found in Mahasthangar. 3. Who are the people who discover our ancient sites? Where are our historical monuments displayed/kept?Why do we need to preserve historical finds? 4. Write down five reasons for visiting historical places/monuments. 5. At which riverbank Sonargaon is situated?Why was Sonargaon made the capital of ancient Bengal?Write our three duties for protecting the tradition of Sonargaon. 6. In which district is Sonargaon situated?Why was the ‘Folk Museum’ established here?Write four sentences about Sonargaon. 7. Suppose,you will walk to Mynamati from Comilla town.What direction will you walk to?What is the greatest relic of Mynamati?What images were there in the terracotta of Mynamati? 8. The students of MGSC have arranged a picnic at a historical place built during the period of King Dharmapala.What is the name of that place?Where is this place situated?Write four sentences about this place. 9. A historical place is situated on the bank of Buriganga river in Dhaka. 10. It was the palace of the Bengali Nawabs.What is the name of that palace?Write five sentences describing the history of the palace. Chapter-4 1. What is cottage industry?Write five importance of small and cottage industry. 2. What is garment industry?Why is it important?Write four importance of garment industry. 3. Write the difference between cottage industry and heavy industry. 4. What type of crop is Jute?Why is Jute production decreasing?Write four ways to increase jute production. 5. How much percentage of our economy comes from agriculture?Why is Bangladesh called an agricultural country?Write your three suggestions/advices developing of agriculture in Bangladsh. 6. Which crop is being cultivated in Dinajpur and Panchagar?Write down five sentences about the crop. 7. What is export?Why do we export?Name four goods that are exported from Bangladesh. 8. In which district tobacco is cultivated more?Why is the cultivation of tobacco discouraged?Write four effects of using tobacco. 9. ’A’ is the main crop of Bangladesh.It is produced almost everywhere in Bangladesh.Write six sentences about that crop. Chapter-5 1. What is the density of population?Why is the density of population high in Bangladesh?Write four results of over population. 2. What is basic needs?Why is it necessary to fulfill basic needs?Write four effects of over population on basic needs. 3. What are the prerequisites of improving the skills of manpower?Represent the idea of optimum population.Write the ways to transform a population into human resource. 4. Which one is important for social/country’s development?What percentage of people of that population is illiterate in our country?To improve the quality of life how can we convert the population into human resource?Write three ways. 5. Write five ways to solve population problem. Chapter-6 1. In many places of our country the tendency of river erosion is seen. Mention one natural and man made cause of river erosion. Write down the result of river erosion. 2. Why is there obvious risk of earthquake in Bangladesh? Mention four practicable work during Earthquake. (Why is Bangladesh at a risk of Earthquake? Write five of your responsibilities during an Earthquake.) 3. What is Climate? What is its difference from weather? What damages are caused due to climate change? 4. What are the causes of drought? Which of the zones in Bangladesh are drought prone? What problems do we face due to drought? 5. What is climate? Why is it changing? What damages are caused due to climate change? 6. Trees should not be cut down without any special cause. Write two bad effects of chopping down trees unnecessarily. Write two of your responsibilities to protect the trees. Chapter-7 1. What are the human rights for? Which human right do you enjoy more? In what ways can you ensure your human rights? Write in three sentences. 2. What type of disease is autism? Describe three features of an autistic child. What will be your behaviour towards autistic children? 3. What is Human rights? How can we practice Human rights in homes? What helps to enhance a person’s good qualities? 4. Write five characteristics of autistic children. Give three examples of violation of children rights. 5. How can we change people’s attitude? When did United Nations declare the rights of people as ‘Universal declaration of Human Rights’? Write the necessity of Human Rights. 6. What are closely linked with rights? To whom are human rights applicable? What should we do to protect human rights? Chapter-8 1. Which day do we observe on 8th Mach every year? Who contributed to establish the day? Explain the significance of the day in four sentences. 2. Why are women being harassed? Which ministry of Bangladesh Government is working to prevent violence against women? Write down their three activities. What kind of service is given to men and women who are harassed? Write in three sentences. 3. Who is called the Pioneer of women right? What percentage of people in Bangladesh are women? What are the reasons behind violation against women rights? 4. Who was Begum Rokeya? Why do we remember her with respect? Write three contribution of Begum Rokeya in women Renaissance.

Chapter-9 1. Which things are at your home that might cause accident? How can you avoid such accidents? Write in four sentences. 2. What should we abide by? Whom will we respect? Our elders are our honourable persons. Write five ways to show respect to the elders. 3. What is necessary to conduct a state? Why should we pay tax regularly? Write three good results of paying tax regularly. 4. What is road accident? Why does road accident occur? Write three bad effects of road accidents? 5. What is society? Why is it necessary? Write five duties towards the society. 6. Why are literate citizens required? Write five sentences to make our local society a better and safer place. 7. Who are the citizens? Why do the citizens perform their duties and responsibilities towards the state? Write four qualities of a good citizen. Chapter-10 1. What is called democracy and democratic attitude? How will you show democratic attitude in your class to elect class captains?Write in four sentences. 2. Who is the class captain? Why is it necessary to select the class captain? Write four activities of the class captain. 3. What is democratic attitude? What should we be tolerant of ? As a citizen of Bangladesh why do we need to have/show democratic attitude? 4. What does democracy allow people? Name one situation where democratic decisions could be made at school. How does the democracy form a peaceful society? 5. Your family is formed with 7 members including your grandparents, brothers, sisters and parents. How will you exercise democratic attitude at home? Describe this in five sentences. Chapter-11 1. Tupchong is the youngest daughter of their family of an ethnic group. She inherited the property of her family. Explain their lifestyle. 2. The name of the religion of one of your classmates is ’Sangsarek’. Of which Ethnic group does he belong to? Where do they live? Write four sentences about this ethnic group. 3. Write two names of ethnic groups. What is the name of Garo’s native language? How should we show democratic attitude to our ethnic groups? Write in five sentences.

Chapter-12 1. What is the main reason behind forming the UN? How is SAARC different from the UN? The children like you are benefitted from which organ of the UN? Describe in three sentences. 2. When did Bangladesh get the membership of United Nations? United Nations Day is celebrated on 24th October each year. Make a plan for the day to celebrate in your school, to tell people what UN does. 3. the members of United Nations? 4. What is SAARC? What is the aim of forming SAARC? 5. What is UNO? Why did UNO form? Write three importances of UNO.

Chapter: 1 (short questions) 1. Why did Bir Sreshthos participate in the liberation war? 2. Why is 10 january memorable for our nation? 3. Which areas were under sector 11 in liberation war? 4. What is ? 5. What is Muktifouz? 6. What were the conventional forces of liberation war? 7. Why were intellectuals killed? 8. Why is 25th March called Black Night? 9. Why was guerilla bahini formed? 10. Where did pakistanis surrender? 11. What was the most popular slogan during the liberation war? 12. How did Bangladesh become independent? 13. How many sectors were divided during the liberation war of Bangladesh? 13. Pakistani soldiers were afraid of which slogan? 14. How many sectors were divided during the liberation war? 15. What are the National Titles of the freedom fighters? 16. When was Mujibnagar Government formed? 17. Who was the chief of Muktibahini? 18. When did Mujibnagar Government take oath? 19. When did Mass Upsurge happen? 20. When was Muktibahini formed? 21. Who formed Muktibahini? 22. How many million people lost their lives in liberation war? 23.Who was the president of Mujibnagar Government? 24. Where was Mujibnagar Government formed? 25.Who killed our intellectuals? 26.How many years is it since the war of liberation? 27.What is Action group? 28.What is intelligence group? 29.What is Shanti Committee? 30.Why were the forces divided into regular and guerrilla troops?

Chapter-2 (Short questions) 1. Why was division of Bengal reversed? 2. In which name is the rule of British East India Company popularly known as in history? 3. What is the great famine of 76? 4. Write 3 causes of the Mutiny of 1857. 5. Why did British come in Bangladesh? 6. Who was the last independent Nawab of Bengal? 6. Write a bad effect of land lord system. 7. At what age Siraj-Ud-Daulah became the Nawab of Bengal? 8. Where did Titumir build a bamboo fort? 9. Which movement was led by Mangal Pandey? 10. When did ‘Chiyattorer Monnontor’ happen? 11. When was Indian Muslim League formed? 12. When did sepoy Mutiny occur? 13. What was ‘Chiyattorer Monontor’? 14. Write a cause of mutiny of 1857. 15. Who was 1st ruler of East India Company? 16. On which year India became independent? 17. Between whom did Battle of Palashi happen? 18. What was the main objective of Sepoy Mutiny?

Chapter: 3 (short question) 1. Which historical sites can you visit on the Banks of Buriganga river? 2. What is the Sowampur Mahabihar? 3. How many years of history does Mahasthangar bear witness? 4. How did Ahsan Manjil of Dhaka regain its lost tradition? 5. Where is the liberation war museum situated in? 6. What is the name of the most ancient city of Bangladesh? 7. In which district are the village Wari and Bateshwar situated in? 8. Where is Shalbon Bihar situated ? 9. When and by whom was Dhaka city founded? 10. Which inscription was found in Mahasthangar? 11. In which dynasty was formed Wari Bateshwar civilization? 12. Write the name of the two ancient monuments. 13. In which district are Wari and Bateshwari situated? 14. Where is Bangladesh folklore museum situated in? 15. When was Bangladesh folklore museum formed by Zainul Abedin? 16. By which Bank of river does Mahasthangar stand? Where is Paharpur situated?

Chapter-4(short questions) 1. Why is fishing an important agricultural export in our country? 2. What type of industries are cement work and pottery? 3. For what industry is Dhamrai in Dhaka district famous for? 4. Describe one heavy industry in Bangladesh. 5. Where are government Paper mill situated? 6. Why do we use spices in our food? 7. What is the position of Bangladesh in preparation of Jute in the world? 8. Why is rice production increasing in Bangladesh? 9. How many types of state awards are given for heroism in the liberation war? 10. In which region of Bangladesh pulses grow in plenty? 11. Why do we import spice? 12. Write one heavy industry of Bangladesh. 13. Write about one importance of the garments industry. 14. Why is Jute called the Golden Fibre? 15. Write two main agricultural products of Bangladesh. 16. Write the names of some main industries of Bangladesh. 17. Write the names of some exported goods of Bangladesh. 18. What is the main crop of Bangladesh? 19. What is called the Golden ‘Fibre’ of Bangladesh? 20. What is cash crop?

Chapter: 5 (short questions) 1. What is meant by human resource? 2. What is precondition of economic development of the country? 3. What are the basic needs of human beings? 4. How is our nation being benefitted by exporting manpower? 5. Why is agricultural land decreasing in Bangladesh? 6. How can we do the best of our huge population? 7. Write one effect of over population on environment. 8. Why do the homeless people come to the cities? 9. How many elements are there for the economic development of Bangladesh? 10. Write the name of one element of economic development of Bangladesh? 11. How many elements are there in developing human resources? 17. What is the fundamental element of human resource development? 18. Write the effects of transferring over population into human resource. 19. How much food do we import for our country?

Chapter: 6 (short questions) 1. What will happen if some of our land area gets flooded by sea water? 2. Which ministry of Bangladesh government is working for the challenges of natural disasters? 3. What losses will we face if 20% of Bangladesh goes under water? 4. What is climate? 5. What is weather? 6. What damages are caused due to the climate change? 7. Write one effect of climate change on Bangladesh. 8. Why is it important to protect our environment? 9. What happens if the river banks burst? 10. What does global warming cause? 11. When does river erosion become very extreme? 12. Which disaster has the longest lasting harmful influence?

Chapter: 7 (short questions) 1. Who are being trafficked now-a-days? 2. How should you behave with autistic children? 3. What is human right? 4. What is the name of the United Nations issued the Universal Declaration of human rights? 5. Write one characteristic of the autistic children. 6. What is Autism? 7. What kind of act is violation of human rights? 8. In which year did United Nations approve ‘The Univeral Declaration of Human rights’? 9. Name one characteristic of an autistic friend. 10. What helps to enhance a person’s good qualities? 11. To whom human rights are applicable? 12. Who are being victims of human trafficking? 13. What is illegal? 14. What should we fight for?

Chapter: 8 (short questions) 1. Regarding women what does ‘inspiring change’ refer to? 2. What does Amnesty International describe? 3. Which article tell us about the violence against women? 4. Who is Clara Zetkin? 5. What did Kazi Nazrul Islam say? 6. When did Begum Rokeya open a Girls’ School? 7. When is international Womens’ Day celebrated? 8. Why will you label the names of medicines and pesticides? 9. Write one duty to the state. 10. What do we do to the elder people? 11. What will happen if we violate the law? 12. Who is called the ‘Pioneer for Women’? 13. Which day is commemorated as Rokeya Day by the government of Bangladesh? 14. Write one effect of violation against women. 15. What is the ratio for boys and girls entering Primary education? 16. Where was Begum Rokeya born? 17. Who is the pioneer of women’s liberation movement? 18. On which year was Begum Rokeya born?

Chapter: 9 (short questions) 1. What lesson have you learnt from the story of Rakib in the text book? 2. By which items can you make a first aid box? 3. Mention one rule of crossing roads. 4. Write one duty we have towards the state. 5. How should we move in the roads to remain safe? 6. Write two duties towards the society. 7. Which things should be kept in a first aid box? 8. Where should we walk while travelling? 9. Why should the government take many programmes?

Chapter: 10 (short questions) 1. What did people of our country do for establishing democracy? 2. Write a way of practicing democracy? 3. What does democracy mean? 4. How does everyone remain happy in democracy? 5. What is essential for maintaining peace in the society? 6. Why is tolerance needed? 7. Write one rule about crossing the street safely. 8. What is democratic attitude?

Chapter: 11 (short questions) 1. Which ethnic group participated in anti British movement? 2. What is the speciality of Garo? 3. What is matriarchy? 4. What is the language of Khasi? 5. Who is the the father of Khasi’s? 6. What is the name of the ethnic language of Tripura? 7. Write two groups of ethnic people? 8. Write the name of the main festival of Khasi’s. 9. What is ‘nappi’? 10. What is the name of Mro houses? 11. In which district of Bangladesh does Mro people live? 12. Write the name of main festival of Garos. 13. What religion does the Tripura people follow? 14. What is the name of the chief God of the Khasis? 15. Write the names of three minorities of Bangladesh. 16. Where do the Mro ethnic people leave?

Chapter 12 short questions 1. Why is the trusteeship council created? 2. What is the elaboration of UNICEF? 3. When was SAARC formed? 4. Where is the World Bank situated? 5. What is FAO? 6. When did Bangladesh act as the president of the general Assembly? 7. Who is responsible for the world peace and security? 8. Who is the most Junior member of SAARC? 9. When did Bangladesh become the member of United Nations? 10. For whose development is UNICEF working? 11. How many member countries do the United Nations have? 12. Which country’s citizen is the present Secretary General of United Nations? 13. What do you mean by CASE? 14. Write the objective of SAARC. 15. When was United Nations formed? 16. Where is the Head office of UNESCO situated in?