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MORNING GLORY SCHOOL and COLLEGE Savar, Cantonment Class V Bangladesh and Global Studies (BGS) Chapter-1: Our Liberation War 1

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MORNING GLORY SCHOOL and COLLEGE Savar, Cantonment Class V Bangladesh and Global Studies (BGS) Chapter-1: Our Liberation War 1 MORNING GLORY SCHOOL AND COLLEGE Savar, Cantonment Class V Bangladesh and Global Studies (BGS) Chapter-1: Our Liberation War 1. Describe the importance of Mujibnagar government in our liberation war. Ans: The importance of Mujibnagar Government in our liberation war is described below: i. This government played a very crucial role in conducting the Liberation war. ii. This government created the public opinions on freedom. iii. This government achieved support from both home and abroad to form an independent state. iv. Since the formation of this government, a large number of people joined the liberation war. v. To operate liberation war, this government constituted Muktibahini on 11 July, 1971. 2. How did ordinary people participate in the Liberation war? Ans: During the war numerous common people participated beside the freedom fighters by following ways: i. They inspired the freedom fighters to keep fighting by helping them with food, shelter, information and other essentials. ii. Women played very important role in these tasks. iii. Cultural activists played vital role through writing,art and performances. iv. The ethnic minorities also participated in the liberation war. v. Muktibahini and numerous freedom hungry people took all kinds of risks and created resistance against the military in both cities and villages. 3. What kind of tortures and oppressions were carried out by Pakistani army during the liberation war? Ans: Tortures and oppressions carried out by Pakistani army during the liberation war: i. The Pakistani army carried out indiscriminate looting and unjust arrest. ii. Many villages were burned down. iii. The Pakistani raiders did not spare men. women, children or the elderly. iv. They killed millions of people and turned many places into slaughter land. v. The Bangalees fed their houses fearing the murder, loots and tortures by Pakistani military. This time more than 10 million Bangladeshi took shelter as refugee in India. 4. Why do we observe Shahid Budhhijibi Dibosh on 14th December? Ans: 14th December is Shahid Budhhijibi Dibosh. We observe this day every year for the following reasons: i. We achieved our country through blood shed. Our many intellectuals were killed from 10th December to 14th December. ii. We observe this day to remember the brutal killings, tortures and repression of the Pakistani military and their collaborators. iii. To uphold the significance of liberation war by memorizing their sacrifice of lives. iv. To introduce our next generation with the real history of liberation war. v. We observe this day every year in memory of intellectual martyrs and to show them respect. 5. Describe the significance of Liberation war. Ans: The significance of Liberation war are given below: i. We achieved our country through the liberation war. ii. We are the citizens of this independent country due to this war. iii. We got our own land and own flag. iv. Irrespective of nationality, race, religion and gender all segment of people achieved their rights. 6. Write down two causes and three results of the Liberation war. Ans: Our liberation war was held to achieve the independence of Bangladesh. Two causes of liberation war are given below: i. To get rid of the people of East Pakistan from the domination and exploitation of the rulers of West Pakistan. ii. The Pakistani government used to enjoy more facilities and they didn’t let Bangabandhu to rule East Pakistan, even after overwhelming victory in general election of 1970. Three results of liberation war are given below: i. Independent Bangladesh emerged in the world atlas. ii. Everybody of Bangladesh achieved the equal rights to express his own opinion as a citizen. iii. We got the chance to build our own future by ourselves to make this country beautiful through the Liberation war. Sub: BGS (Chapter 04) Question Answer Our Economy: Agriculture and Industry 1. Describe an agricultural food crop of Bangladesh. Ans: An Agricultural food crop of Bangladesh is described below: Rice: i. Rice is the main food of people of Bangladesh ii. It is also the most popular food in Bangladesh. iii. The climate of all regions of Bangladesh is sustainable to grow rice. iv. In Bangladesh three types of paddy is cultivated: Aush, Amon and Boro v. Every year 34 million tons of rice is produced in our country. 2. Describe an Agricultural cash crop of Bangladesh. Ans: An agricultural cash crop of Bangladesh is described below: Jute: i. Jute is our main agricultural export product. ii. Bangladesh produces the most jute in the world after India. iii. It is called the golden fibre of Bangladesh. iv. Jute is usually cultivated in Mymensingh, Comilla, Faridpur, Pabna etc. v. We use jute to make bags, carpet and even clothes for home use and export. 3. Describe the important parts of clothing Industry. Ans: The important parts of our clothing industry are given beow: i. Bangladesh is known for its high quality fabrics. ii. Some cotton and silk clothes are made in handlooms, rest are made by machines. iii. The export of manufactured garments makes up nearly 80 percent of Bangladesh’s total export. iv. Several million men and women work in our garments factory. v. They make all kinds of garments for western companies. 4. Describe the importance of Garments Industry in Bangladesh. Ans: The importance of garments Industry in Bangladesh are given below: i. We are using the products of garments every year. ii. By exporting the products of garments industry, we are earning a huge amount of foreign currency. iii. Several million men and women work in garment industry. iv. Garments industry plays an important role in Bangladesh economy. 5. Write the names of main export and import goods in Bangladesh. Ans: The names of main Export and import goods of Bangladesh are mentioned below: Mainly exported goods: i. Jute and Jute products ii. Tea iii. Ready made garments iv. Leather products v. Frozen food Mainly imported goods: i. Machinery and tools ii. Petroleum and petrol products iii. Food stuffs iv. Raw materials for industries v. Palm oil 6. What are the differences between small industry and heavy industry? Ans: The differences between small and heavy industries are given below: Small industry Heavy Industry i. Makes products on a Makes products on a small large scale. scale. ii. Needs huge capital Needs less capital iii. A portion of production These products are made for is exported to foreign domestic use. countries iv. Needs skilled workers. Skilled workers are not necessary v. Example: jute, cement, Example: leather, soap, biri, textile, sugar industries Loom etc 7. How does agricultural sector earn foreign currency? Ans: Cash crops are agricultural products that earn foreign currencies. Agricultural sector earn foreign currencies in following ways: i. By exporting raw jute and jute products Bangladesh earns a huge amount of foreign currencies. ii. Tea is our main exportable crop. iii. Our country earns foreign currency by exporting tobacco. iv. 5% of our income comes from exporting frozen fish, shrimps, prawns etc. v. A good amount of potato can be exported to foreign countries. Sub: BGS (Chapter 04) Question Answer Our Economy: Agriculture and Industry 8. Describe an agricultural food crop of Bangladesh. Ans: An Agricultural food crop of Bangladesh is described below: Rice: vi. Rice is the main food of people of Bangladesh vii. It is also the most popular food in Bangladesh. viii. The climate of all regions of Bangladesh is sustainable to grow rice. ix. In Bangladesh three types of paddy is cultivated: Aush, Amon and Boro x. Every year 34 million tons of rice is produced in our country. 9. Describe an Agricultural cash crop of Bangladesh. Ans: An agricultural cash crop of Bangladesh is described below: Jute: vi. Jute is our main agricultural export product. vii. Bangladesh produces the most jute in the world after India. viii. It is called the golden fibre of Bangladesh. ix. Jute is usually cultivated in Mymensingh, Comilla, Faridpur, Pabna etc. x. We use jute to make bags, carpet and even clothes for home use and export. 10. Describe the important parts of clothing Industry. Ans: The important parts of our clothing industry are given beow: vi. Bangladesh is known for its high quality fabrics. vii. Some cotton and silk clothes are made in handlooms, rest are made by machines. viii. The export of manufactured garments makes up nearly 80 percent of Bangladesh’s total export. ix. Several million men and women work in our garments factory. x. They make all kinds of garments for western companies. 11. Describe the importance of Garments Industry in Bangladesh. Ans: The importance of garments Industry in Bangladesh are given below: v. We are using the products of garments every year. vi. By exporting the products of garments industry, we are earning a huge amount of foreign currency. vii. Several million men and women work in garment industry. viii. Garments industry plays an important role in Bangladesh economy. 12. Write the names of main export and import goods in Bangladesh. Ans: The names of main Export and import goods of Bangladesh are mentioned below: Mainly exported goods: vi. Jute and Jute products vii. Tea viii. Ready made garments ix. Leather products x. Frozen food Mainly imported goods: vi. Machinery and tools vii. Petroleum and petrol products viii. Food stuffs ix. Raw materials for industries x. Palm oil 13. What are the differences between small industry and heavy industry? Ans: The differences between small and heavy industries are given below: Small industry Heavy Industry vi. Makes products on a Makes products on a small large scale. scale. vii. Needs huge capital Needs less capital viii. A portion of production These products are made for is exported to foreign domestic use.
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