The Continent ISSUE 16
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African journalism. August 15 2020 ISSUE NO. 16 The Continent with Inside Mogadishu’s biggest Covid hospital Photo: Abdirahman Yusuf The Continent ISSUE 16. August 15 2020 Page 2 Speaking ill of the dead: Not even death could spare the late senator Buruji Kashamu from the infamously sharp tongue of former Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. Kashamu was a controversial figure: he was accused by US prosecutors of running an international heroin smuggling ring, and spent many years fighting extradition. He was also rumoured to be the inspiration for ‘Alaji’, the fictional drug kingpin from the TV series Orange is the New Black. Burna Boy’s new album: It’s Inside: not just about the music (p13) COVER STORY: Mogadishu’s Movies: How Nollywood De Martino Hospital, in entrenched homophobia (p21) pictures (p15) Has Bobi Wine got what it takes The tear-shaped island: to be president? (p24) Mauritius reels from KF Tirana: Meet the first African catastrophic oil spill (p7) football coach to win a European Mozambique: Insurgents seize league (p33) strategic town – again (p9) The Continent Page 3 ISSUE 16. August 15 2020 Continental Drift In the headlines this week Samira Sawlani Chad and Mali gave it to himself, is about as meaningful Usually a bottle of shampoo is just as a bottle of shampoo. shampoo. But held aloft as you stand in General, field marshal, president – it’s front of the mirror thanking your agent taken him five terms to collect these titles. and your mother’s friend’s neighbour, The only one the president doesn’t seem it can become a Golden Globe or a to want to add is “former”. Grammy! It’s good to practice your President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita isn’t acceptance speech – you never know keen on it either. But many in Mali believe when the Academy will award you an he truly deserves the aforementioned “f” Oscar for best performance in a Zoom word. They’ve even taken to the streets of meeting, after all. Bamako, demanding he accept the award. President Idriss Déby Itno of Chad He declined the honour, but graciously was so ready for his influencer-worthy treated those urging him to step down to photoshoot when he accepted the title of a lavish high-security reception featuring “field marshal” at an independence day some sparkling tear gas and vintage ceremony this week – which, seeing as he crowd-suppression tactics. Idriss for success: Chad’s President Déby anointed himself Field Marshal this week (Photo: supplied) The Continent ISSUE 16. August 15 2020 Page 4 Burundi, Tanzania and Zimbabwe of Herero and Nama people during a If Keita is gunning for the award for colonial-era uprising. “Greatest Crackdown of the Week”, he One of the issues is with the Germans’ has some stiff competition. vocabulary. It seems the words “genocide” In Burundi three petrol station and “reparations” don’t yet feature in their employees were sentenced to 30 years official lexicon on the matter. (Don’t in jail for throwing stones at President worry, we can help: try “Völkermord” and Ndayishimiye’s convoy. Seems they “Wiedergutmachung”. ) weren’t given access to lawyers, just Far more worthy of awards are those brought to court on a Sunday and in Somalia who have risen up against a summarily sentenced. proposed law that would legitimise child Meanwhile, authorities in Tanzania marriage and make securing a conviction are cracking down on the media. for sexual violence even harder for Broadcasters must now get permission survivors. before airing foreign content – an edict In Malawi this week, however, the coincidentally issued just after Radio high court ordered police to compensate Free Africa aired a BBC interview with women and girls who were raped by opposition leader Tundu Lissu. officers at Msundwe last year. Justice But the frontrunner must surely be was served largely due to the work of the Zimbabwe. This week a 22-year-old Women Lawyers Association of Malawi, woman was arrested for “insulting the and the survivors themselves – they president” after supposedly criticising deserve all the accolades we can think of. President Emerson Mnangagwa’s “lack And finally, not worthy of any awards of patriotism”. Meanwhile, journalist whatsoever are those broadcasters whose Hopewell Chin’ono arrived at his bail definition of “entertainment” includes hearing in leg irons. Since moving to a gawking at desperate and destitute maximum security prison he has not refugees adrift in tiny boats in the middle been able to see his lawyer and has been of the English channel, as if their plight living on nothing but biscuits and water. was some kind of dehumanised reality El Presidente must want that trophy show. real bad. Just as well it’s for crackdowns, They aren’t chasing fame or celebrity because we doubt his shampoo bottle is or awards. They’re fleeing tyranny, war ever going to be replaced by an award for and devastation. As British-Somali poet human rights. Warsan Shire once said: “No one leaves home unless home is the mouth of a Namibia, Somalia and Malawi shark.” Namibia won’t be awarding any accolades These are people who have lost their to Germany after President Hage Geingob homes, their livelihoods and their rejected the European country’s offer of freedom. Shame on all those trying to compensation for the killing of thousands steal their dignity, too. ■ The Continent ISSUE 16. August 15 2020 Page 5 The Week in Numbers $205-million 10% The annual value of peanut exports The additional tax, per trip, to be paid from Sudan. It is the fifth-largest by Uber and Bolt drivers in Lagos. peanut producer in the world. This This is according to new regulations week, the country’s trade minister being introduced by the Lagos State abruptly banned all peanut exports, Government, which will come into saying that peanuts should instead be effect on August 20. This new tax is processed inside the country. “It is as likely to be passed on to passengers, if France banned the export of wine making rideshares significantly more overnight, or if Italy stopped selling its expensive. spaghetti abroad,” said one trader. 5-billion 6.0 The number of trees that the Ethiopian The magnitude of the earthquake that government plans to plant during hit Tanzania’s capital Dar es Salaam this rainy season. This is part of the on Wednesday evening. No damage country’s ambitious Green Legacy or injuries were reported, but the campaign. Critics, however, have tremors were felt as far away as questioned the effectiveness of such Nairobi. indiscriminate tree-planting. 7 The number of elephants poached in Kenya so far this year. This is down from 34 in all of 2019, and 80 in 2018. “In the last couple of years, we have managed to tame poaching in this country,” said tourism minister Najib Balala. (Photo: Goran Tomasevic) datadesk Datadesk, the M&G centre for data Brought to you by the Mail & Guardian’s Data Desk journalism, produced this story FREE DELIVERY EVERY SATURDAY The Continent is a weekly newspaper designed to be read and shared on WhatsApp. It showcases the best of African journalism. And it’s free. Get your copy delivered to your phone or inbox every Saturday. And if you like what you read, forward it to your friends, family and colleagues – not indiscriminately, but only with people who might appreciate it. HOW TO SUBSCRIBE Email: [email protected] with ‘SUBSCRIBE’ in the subject box WhatsApp: Save +27 73 805 6068 on your phone, and send us a message saying ‘NEWS’ The Continent Share real news. with The Continent Page 7 ISSUE 16. August 15 2020 Analysis The waves sound different now. Heavy. Sticky. Suffocating. After a massive oil spill, Mauritius has declared a state of environmental emergency (Photo: AFP) Deeya Jahajeeah would carry the associated cost. and Jess Auerbach The public was not informed of the 4 000 tonnes of oil inside until it started s soon as you head south, you start leaking. Even then the situation was Asmelling the oil. Before long you largely ignored until photographs shared have a headache and, if you are near the on social media began to circulate. coast, you quickly become ill. The south of Now the disaster has been flagged Mauritius is already the poorer part of the by Greenpeace as possibly the worst complex island’s socioeconomic system, ecological crisis in Mauritius’ history; the and now the effects of the Wakashio government itself has declared a state of disaster may linger for generations. environmental emergency. On July 25, the MV Wakashio, a As of Wednesday afternoon, most of Panama-flagged, Japanese-owned the oil left on the tanker had been pumped freighter ran aground within swimming off, according to shipowner Nagashiki distance of two international marine shipping. But an estimated 1 000 tonnes heritage sites. of oil had already leaked into the ocean. For 13 days, the government did not Having overcome Covid-19, tourism act to remove it, negotiating instead with was due to reopen and Mauritius had the boat’s insurers to determine who carefully strategised to open the skies. The Continent ISSUE 16. August 15 2020 Page 8 But in the face of contaminated oceans, supported by Greta Thunberg is bringing it is unlikely that planes full of tourists in resources the tiny government could will come. not otherwise afford. Nothing could have prepared the At this point, it is unclear whether country for the challenge it now faces. the spread of oil is under control or Food security, already fragile, will be not. Japan is “sorry” and has sent a relief made much worse as fish, aquaculture team.