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Research and Development: Selected R & D Highlights

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Research and Development: Selected R & D Highlights Research and Development: Selected R & D Highlights • In summary, 655 establishments in Ohio were engaging in investable and scalable technology, as well as tech- R & D in the engineering and the physical and life sciences enabled companies. (NAICS 54171) during 2016—a 6.0 percent increase from • The state of Ohio has six Edison Technology Centers 2014. At least 80 percent are located in Ohio’s six larger dedicated to technological innovation: metropolitan areas: o MAGNET (Manufacturing Advocacy and Growth o Akron (37, with 30 in Summit County) Network) located in Cleveland contributes to o Cincinnati (136, with 82 in Hamilton County) innovation in the manufacturing sector, and o Cleveland (145, with 119 in Cuyahoga County) conducts contract research for government o Columbus (111, with 85 in Franklin County) agencies. o Dayton (76, with 40 in Greene County and 34 in o TechSolve, Inc. is a technical consulting center Montgomery County) in Cincinnati that provides innovative solutions o Toledo (23, with 15 in Lucas County) to improve operational efficiencies for the • Battelle Memorial Institute, headquartered in Columbus, manufacturing, healthcare, and aerospace & has five locations in Ohio throughout three counties. defense industries. Battelle works to be a major force in science and o EWI (Edison Welding Institute) is the largest technology discovery with both government and nonprofit, industrial-driven engineering commercial offerings. organization dedicated to the development, • The National Cancer Institute has two Comprehensive testing, and implementation of manufacturing Cancer Centers located in Ohio; the Case Comprehensive technologies. Located in Columbus, EWI works Cancer Center in Cleveland and The Ohio State in the aerospace, automotive, consumer Comprehensive Cancer Center in Columbus. products, electronics, medial, energy & • GE-Aviation, headquartered in Cincinnati, is a world- chemical, government and heavy leading manufacturer and service provider for jet engines. manufacturing industries. EPISCENTER (Electrical Power Integrated Systems o CIFT (Center for Innovative Food Technology) in Research and Development Center), located in Dayton, Toledo is a provider of technical innovations creates new advanced electrical power technologies. and solutions for the food processing, • The NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland designs agribusiness, and agricultural sectors. and develops innovative technology to advance NASA’s o BioOhio in Columbus is a nonprofit organization missions in aeronautics and space exploration. Plum that accelerates the bioscience industry, Brook Station, a remote test facility for NASA Glenn, is research, and education. located in Sandusky. It is the world’s only facility capable o PolymerOhio, located in Westerville, is focused of testing full-scale, upper-stage launch vehicles and on enhancing the polymer industry’s rocket engines under simulated high-altitude conditions. competitiveness and growth. A study conducted by Cleveland State University found • OAI (Ohio Aerospace Institute), with locations in that the NASA Glenn Research Center generates over Cleveland and Dayton, works to enhance aerospace $700 million in economic activity. competitiveness through research and technology • The Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Research Laboratory development. OAI is a joint initiative of the NASA Glenn is a global technical enterprise located near Dayton that Research Center and the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base focuses on the discovery, development, and integration Research Laboratory. of affordable warfighting technologies for the air, space, • The Propulsion and Power Center at The Ohio State and cyberspace force. University in Columbus focuses on research and • Ohio Third Frontier facilitates R&D through a number of technology development related to aerospace, aviation, programs meant to accelerate the creation and growth of & flight activities, marine based power generation, wind turbines, energy needs, and the environment. Research and Development: Performance by Sector (in millions) R & D Funds State Govt., $1, 0% Federal Govt., $705, 6% Performance Overview • In 2014, research and development (R & D) expenditures in the state of Ohio totaled 12.01 billion dollars1, according to the National Higher Education, $2,159, 18% Science Foundation (NSF). Ohio ranked 11th 2. • Nearly three quarters of R & D activity was done by for-profit Non-Profits, business. Higher education followed at about 18.0 percent of funds $195, 2% spent. Business, $8,945, 74% • The Federal government spent $705 million on R & D, ranking Ohio 12th. Expenditures by the State of Ohio for its own purposes were $1 Total: $12,005 million, ranking the state 26th according to the NSF. Source: National Science Foundation Funding Overview Funding by Sector (in • For profit businesses were the sources of most R & D funds, millions) Higher Education, $405, 3% spending over $6.3 billion in Ohio during 2014. The federal government followed with over $3.3 billion. These sectors Federal Govt., $3,251, 27% combined accounted for 80% of all R & D funding. • Higher education institutions spent $405 million on R & D—3.0 State & Local percent of total expenditures. Expenditures by the state, local Govt., $136, 1% governments, and nonprofits combined for 2.0 percent of the total. Spending from all other sources amounted to 15.0 percent of the total. Non Profit, $95, 1% Business, The Roles of Businesses All Others, $1,855, 15% $6,313, 53% • $6.1 billion of the $9.1-plus billion (67.0 percent) either received or spent by businesses for R & D were generated in the business Total: $12,005 sector for its own purposes. Source: National Science Foundation • Ohio businesses supplied $2.8 billion to the Federal government and other organizations. R & D by and for Businesses • Businesses turned to higher education institutions for 2.0 percent (in millions) of the R & D services they required. For Federal Govt., $1,053, 12% Own, $6,137, 67% For All Others, $1,755, Total 19% Recieved or Spent by Business For Business by Higher Education, $176, 2% for R & D: $9,121 Source: National Science Foundation Research and Development: The Trend in Ohio Higher Education $4,000 3.40% 3.40% 4.00% 3.35% 3.24% 3.24% 3.21% $3,500 3.14% 3.50% Research and Development $3,000 3.00% $2,222 $2,500 $2,052 $2,129 $2,168 $2,159 $2,153 2.50% $1,948 • Nearly $2 billion was spent by 19 higher education $2,000 2.00% institutions in Ohio in the fiscal year 2015 on R & D in $1,500 1.50% natural sciences, math, computer and engineering fields. $1,000 1.00% 66.0 percent of funds were spent on life sciences, followed Millions Millions Dollarsof $500 0.50% by 23.0 percent on engineering; physical sciences spent 6.0 $0 0.00% percent of the remaining 11.0 percent. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 • Higher education institutions, both public and private, have Ohio as a Percent theof U.S. engaged in R & D research over the past several years, Higher Education R & D Expenditures according the NSF. Expenditures have risen from less than Expenditures as a Percent of the U.S. 1 $1.9 billion dollars to more than $2.1 billion . Source: National Science Foundation • Higher education institutions’ collective share of all national academic R & D has decreased slightly from 3.43 Where the Money Was Spent in percent to 3.14 percent, ranking Ohio 11th among the states. FY 2015 (in millions) • Significant spending in life sciences and engineering by Engineering, Ohio institutions accounted for 3.32 percent and 3.95 $437.6, 23% NEC, $24.8, percent of total national expenditures. 1% • Within the life sciences, the seven medical schools within Ohio spend over $1 billion on R & D in the fiscal year 2015, Environmental Sciences, $23.3, 1% 4.5 percent of the national total. • Case Western and the University of Cincinnati both spent Physical Sciences, over $400 million on R & D while Ohio State spent over $124.7, 6% $800 million on R & D in the 2015 fiscal year. Their Life Sciences, $1,288.2, 66% combined spending made up 77.9 percent of the higher Math & Computer Science, education R & D expenditures in Ohio. $50.6, 3% Total: $1,949.3 • 61.0 percent of the $2.15 billion spent by Ohio’s higher Source: National Science Foundation education institutions for R & D came from governmental sources, with the Federal government funding 56.0 percent. 19.0 percent of funds were supplied by the Funding Sources in FY2015 (in institution themselves, and 8.0 percent was provided by millions) businesses. Non-profit organizations and other sources State & Local Gov't, (NEC) made up the remaining 7.0 percent. $122.3, 6% Federal Govt., Training All Other Sources, $1,268.9, 59% $39.2, 2% • 12 public and 3 private universities have awarded 7,609 PhDs in more than 30 specific fields of engineering, health, Non-Profits, $100.9, 5% math and natural sciences in fiscal years 2009 through 2015 according to the Ohio Dept. of Higher Education. Business, Ohio State University, Case Western Reserve, and the $185.2, 8% University of Cincinnati accounted for 67.3 percent of the total. Institution Funds, $436.3, 20% Total: • 121 higher education institutions in Ohio offer various $2,152.8 degrees and certificates in 40 specific fields associated Source: National Science Foundation Tot with high-tech occupations. Research and Development: Industry Employment by "High- Tech" Level Industry Trends and Projections 350 299.7 293.4 296.3 309.5 307.5 Recent Employment Trends 300 81.7 79.7 250 80.2 81.5 82.2 • 312,389 people worked in Ohio’s high-tech industries in 2016 45.3 200 47.1 45.6 46.1 46.3 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (U.S. BLS). This is a 150 net increase of 12,734 people since 2014. 100 • Level 1 industries (high-tech occupations account for at least 24.7 166.2 169.2 171.4 181.5 182.6 Number Jobsof percent of all industry employment) continue to add significant 50 numbers of jobs.
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