Oklahoma City University Law Review
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OKLAHOMA CITY UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 20 SPRING 1995 NUMBER 1 COLLECTION LESSONS FOR THE STUDENT OF LAW: THE OKLAHOMA LECTURES GEORGE ANASTAPLO Table of Contents Introduction to this Collection .................. 19 1. Lessons from Oklahoma ....................... 21 2. The Future of Liberal Democracy ................ 25 3. A Return to New York Times v. Sullivan .......... 33 4. Lessons from Plutarch ........................ 44 5. A Return to Bristol with Edmund Burke ........... 69 6. The Future of Legal Ethics ..................... 86 7. Lessons from Genesis ......................... 97 Conclusion to this Collection ................... 113 Appendix A. A Comment on an Anastaplo Paper (by Donald J. Maletz) .............. 115 Appendix B. Three Biographical Sketches (by George Anastaplo) ............. 119 B-1. Socrates as a Teacher of Law in Greece ...... 119 B-2. A Teacher of Law in the United States ....... 133 HeinOnline -- 20 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 17 1995 Oklahoma City University Law Review [Vol. 20 B-3. A Student of Law in the United States ....... 153 Addendum. On Desire: Thoughts at Seventy (by George Anastaplo) ............. 174 Appendix C. Still Another Return to Oklahoma (by George Anastaplo) ............. 179 C-1. Intellectuals and Morality ................. 179 C-2. Scientific Integrity, UFOs, and the Spirit of the Law .............. 187 C-3. The Needs of a Free People: Reflections on the Oklahoma City Bombing ....................... 198 C-4. Better and Worse Responses to the Oklahoma City Bombing ............... 206 Addendum A. Constitutional Law Expert Calls U.S. Militia Members "A Very Frightened Bunch" (by Marla Kruglik) ................ 215 Addendum B. Militia Groups Influenced By Social Ills and Distrust (by Kristi Dehority) ............... 217 HeinOnline -- 20 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 18 1995 1995] Lessons for the Student of Law LESSONS FOR THE STUDENT OF LAW: THE OKLAHOMA LECTURES GEORGE ANASTAPLO* INTRODUCTION TO THIS COLLECTION- Oklahoma is clearly in a transitional phase. Four out of ten Oklahomans were not born in Oklahoma. Major change is occurring. The question is whether we will utilize the change to blend the virtues of our rural past (such as the ability and drive to work hard, and the occasional, at least, understanding of the necessity of sacrifice) with thoughtful and realistic consideration of the modern world and its global competitors. Or will we, fettered by inaction and our bucolic tradition of negativism, retain the status quo that allows only a few big fish in a few small ponds? It is my hope that our decision will be one of investment in the education of our talented people, of stewardship of our beautiful lands and waters, of commitment to tolerance and rule of law. -Robert H. Henry' The moon, it has been suggested, is more valuable than the sun because it gives light when it is needed most. The same could well be said about pedestrian commentaries which, in benighted times, reflect great authors who are much neglected. In these Oklahoma talks, I attempt to provide illumination to * Professor of Law, Loyola University of Chicago; Professor Emeritus of Po- litical Science and of Philosophy, Rosary College; and Lecturer in the Liberal Arts, The University of Chicago; A.B., The University of Chicago, 1948; J.D., The Univer- sity of Chicago, 1951; Ph.D., The University of Chicago, 1964. ** In accordance with the author's preference, the citations in this Collection and appendices may vary from The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (15th ed. 1991). 1. Robert H. Henry, The Oklahoma Constitutional Revision Commission: A Call to Arms or the Sounding of Retreat?, 17 OKi., Crry U. L REv. 177, 193 (1992) (footnote omitted). See infra note 259. HeinOnline -- 20 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 19 1995 Oklahoma City University Law Review [Vol. 20 guide the aspiring student of law to the most important teach- ers of the Western World. Those teachers have been much neglected in the education that is supposed to prepare Ameri- can students for proper instruction in the law. Vital to the West are the opinions flowing from Greece and Rome, on the one hand, and from the Hebrew and Greek Bi- bles, on the other hand. Indeed, it seems, the merits of the West depend in large part upon the tension between these two sets of opinions, as attempts are made to keep the sacred and the secular in productive association. A plea for moderation along with respect for principle is evident in both this Collec- tion and in the article by Robert H. Henry, from which the epi- graph for this introduction is taken.2 A series of moral, religious, political, jurisprudential, and constitutional issues are discussed as they were developed in a half-dozen talks given by me at two Oklahoma law schools in March 1993, supplemented by Appendix C, where Oklahoma is again returned to as a result of the April 19, 1995, bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah federal building in Oklahoma City. I begin this Collection by noticing my own connections with Oklahoma, ranging over a half-century. My concern with the proper train- ing of the student of law may be seen throughout the seven parts of this Collection. That concern continues to be evident in 2. See the counsel drawn from Chief Justice Marshall in McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat) 316, 407 (1819), in which a constitution is distin- guished from "the prolixity of a legal code," Henry, supra note 1, at 177. The specialness of the Western World, a specialness which may permit it alone to truly begin to understand what has happened elsewhere, is suggested in a passage from a talk given by Laurence Berns at St. John's College: The most impressive alternative to philosophy in the life of Leo Strauss is summed up by the name of a city, Jerusalem, the holy city. What if the one thing most needful is not philosophic wisdom, but righteousness? This notion of the one thing most needful, Mr. Strauss argued, is not defensible if the world is not the creation of the just and loving God. Neither philosophy nor revealed religion, he argued, can refute one anoth- er, for, among other reasons, they disagree about the very principles or criteria of proof .... This mutual irrefutability and tension between philosophy and biblical revelation appeared to him to be the secret of the vitality of Western Civilization. Laurence Bers, Leo Strauss, THE COLLEGE, Apr. 1974, at 5. See also George Anastaplo, An Introduction to Cofucian Thought, in 1984 GREAT IDEAS TODAY 124, 156 n.14 [hereinafter Anastaplo, An Introduction to Confucian Thought]; infra text accompanying note 71; infra note 134. HeinOnline -- 20 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 20 1995 1995] Lessons for the Student of Law the second set of Appendices to this Collection. In Appendix B, I sketch in turn the career of a Socratic teacher of law in Fifth Century B.C. Greece,' the career of a distinguished teacher of law in the United States from early in the twentieth century, and the career of a perennial student of law into the last de- cade of this century. The latter two men were military aviators, one who saw duty during the First World War and the other during the Second World War. Both were Midwesterners who very much profited from their service (both military and aca- demic) in the great Southwest. 1. LESSONS FROM OKLAHOMA4 Many portraits and photographs of [Thomas] Carlyle exist. He always endeavoured to procure por- traits of any one about whom he was writing, and seems to have been desirous to obtain good portraits of him- self. According to Mr. Froude no portrait was really successful. -Leslie Stephen5 I have returned to Oklahoma for what promises to be a productive visit after having served here, half a century ago, with the United States Army Air Corps. My ties to this state go back even further than the Second World War, if only by mar- riage: my wife recalls a happy childhood in Oklahoma City before her family returned to Texas, where she had been born. 3. Socrates laid the foundations for education, including (it can be said) reli- gious education, in the West. On how Christianity has shown respect for Socrates in its scheme of things, see JOHN MILTON, ParadiseRegained, bk II, 96-99, bk. IV, 272-80, 286-330. See also George Anastaplo, The Founders of Our Founders: Jerusa- lem, Athens, and the American Constitution, in ORIGINAL INTENT AND THE FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION: A DIsPUTED QUESTION 181, 183-90 (Harry V. Jaffa ed., 1994) [hereinafter ORIGINAL INTENT]. 4. A talk given at the Oklahoma City University School of Law, March 24, 1993. 5. Leslie Stephen, Thomas Cartyle, in 3 DICTIONARY OF NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 1033 (1917). HeinOnline -- 20 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 21 1995 Oklahoma City University Law Review [Vol. 20 She speaks fondly of the grade school (Edgemere), of the zoo, and of a lake where the children would go fishing. This was deep in the Great Depression which then, as with the cur- rent recession, came early to Oklahoma and stayed late. Her father was a wildcatter in the oil business, which was hit very hard during the Depression. Although creditors and bill collec- tors had to be avoided, there was always money to put gasoline in the car, which permitted the fishing and other excursions that were so treasured by the children. She has now returned to Oklahoma City, not expecting things to have remained un- changed (she expects a lot of things have shrunk since then) but hoping nevertheless that something essential and attractive has remained the same.' It is significant that her memories are 6. One result of my wife's return to Oklahoma City was this column in a local newspaper.