Deformation Studies of the Dam of Mornos Artificial Lake Via Analysis of Geodetic Data

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Deformation Studies of the Dam of Mornos Artificial Lake via Analysis of Geodetic Data Vassilis GIKAS, Demetris PARADISSIS, Kostas RAPTAKIS and Olga ANTONATOU, Greece Key words: GPS, Mornos dam, structural deformation, precise leveling SUMMARY Internal soil erosion, hydraulic gradients and stability problems resulting from high pore pressures are common causes of failure of embankment dams. However, the self-weight of a dam and variations in water pressure (resulting from the annual variation in water volume) may be a source of extensive deformation of its embankment and foundation that, potentially, may lead to a loss of stability of the structure. The Global Positioning System (GPS) provides a valuable tool for monitoring geospatial deformations, and thereby aids in understanding the complex structural and tectonic mechanisms related to the interaction of the water reservoir and the body of the dam. The artificial lake of Mornos is located some 25 km north of the seismically active area of the Gulf of Corinth in central Greece. This lake serves as the main storage reservoir for the water supply of Athens. In the resent years, in order to study the structural deformation of Mornos dam four survey campaigns from 2002 – 2004 were carried out. This paper presents the results of the analysis of the GPS and precise leveling data collected spanning the entire period of observations. TS 43 – Deformation Measurement and Analysis 1/12 Vassilis Gikas, Demetris Paradissis, Kostas Raptakis and Olga Antonatou TS43.2 Deformation Studies of the Dam of Mornos Artificial Lake via Analysis of Geodetic Data From Pharaohs to Geoinformatics FIG Working Week 2005 and GSDI-8 Cairo, Egypt April 16-21, 2005 .

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