DOCSLIB.ORG

Diphyllobothrium - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia • Learn More About Citing Wikipedia • 23,333 Have Donated

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diphyllobothrium - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia • Learn More About Citing Wikipedia • 23,333 Have Donated Diphyllobothrium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • Learn more about citing Wikipedia • 23,333 have donated. You can help Wikipedia change the world! » Donate now! "The smartest one of us is all of us." — Anon. [Hide this message] Diphyllobothrium From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Diphyllobothrium Proglottids of D. latum Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Platyhelminthes Class: Cestoda Subclass: Eucestoda Order: Pseudophyllidea Family: Diphyllobothriidae Genus: Diphyllobothrium Species http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphyllobothrium (1 of 7)13/11/2550 13:06:48 Diphyllobothrium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia D. latum D. pacificum D. cordatum D. ursi D. dendriticum D. lanceolatum D. dalliae D. yonagoensis Diphyllobothrium Classification & external resources ICD-10 B70.0 ICD-9 123.4 DiseasesDB 29539 Diphyllobothrium is a genus of tapeworm best known for causing the infection Diphyllobothriosis . The principal species causing diphyllobothriosis is Diphyllobothrium latum, known as the broad or fish tapeworm, or broad fish tapeworm. D. latum is the longest tapeworm in humans, averaging ten meters long. Adults can shed up to a million eggs a day. D. latum is a pseudophyllid cestode that infects fish and mammals. It is morphologically very similar to other members of the genus Diphyllobothrium, but can sometimes be distinguished by host. Even this is not always possible, as there have been twelve other species of this genus reported to infect humans, especially Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (the salmon tapeworm), which has a much larger range (the whole northern hemisphere). D. latum is native to Scandinavia, western Russia, and the Baltics, though it is now also present in North America, especially the Pacific Northwest. In Canada, the most common infecting species is D. nihonkaiense, which was only identified as a separate species from D. latum in 1989.[1] In adults, proglottids are usually relatively wide (hence the name broad tapeworm). As in all pseudophyllid cestodes, the genital pores open midventrally. Several other Diphyllobothrium species have been reported to infect humans, but less frequently; they include D. pacificum, D. cordatum, D. ursi, D. lanceolatum, D. dalliae, and D. yonagoensis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphyllobothrium (2 of 7)13/11/2550 13:06:48 Diphyllobothrium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Contents [hide] ● 1 Life cycle ● 2 Geographic distribution ● 3 Clinical features ● 4 Diagnosis ● 5 Treatment ● 6 Prevention ● 7 References [edit] Life cycle Life cycle of D. latum. Click the image to see full-size. Adult tapeworms may infect humans, canids, felines, bears, pinnipeds, and mustelids, though the accuracy of the records for some of the nonhuman species is disputed. Immature eggs are passed in feces of the mammal host (the definitive host, where the worms reproduce). After ingestion by a suitable freshwater crustacean such as a copepod (the first intermediate host) the coracidia develop into procercoid larvae. Following ingestion of the copepod by a suitable second intermediate host, typically a minnow or other small freshwater fish, the procercoid larvae are released from the crustacean and migrate into the fish's flesh where they develop into a plerocercoid larvae (sparganum). The plerocercoid larvae are the infective stage for the definitive host http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphyllobothrium (3 of 7)13/11/2550 13:06:48 Diphyllobothrium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (including humans). Because humans do not generally eat undercooked minnows and similar small freshwater fish, these do not represent an important source of infection. Nevertheless, these small second intermediate hosts can be eaten by larger predator species, for example, trout, perch, and walleyed pike. In this case, the sparganum can migrate to the musculature of the larger predator fish and mammals can acquire the disease by eating these later intermediate infected host fish raw or undercooked. After ingestion of the infected fish, the plerocercoids develop into immature adults and then into mature adult tapeworms which will reside in the small intestine. The adults attach to the intestinal mucosa by means of the two bilateral grooves (bothria) of their scolex. The adults can reach more than 10 m (up to 30 m) in length in some species such as D. latum, with more than 3,000 proglottids. Immature eggs are discharged from the proglottids (up to 1,000,000 eggs per day per worm) and are passed in the feces. Eggs appear in the feces 5 to 6 weeks after infection. The tapeworm can live up to 20 years. [edit] Geographic distribution Diphyllobothriasis occurs in areas where lakes and rivers coexist with human consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater fish. Such areas are found in the Northern Hemisphere (Europe, newly independent states of the former Soviet Union (NIS), North America, Asia) (particularly in Japan (because of Sushi or Sashimi)), Uganda, Peru (because of Ceviche) Chile. Around mid-twentieth in Japan before advancements in refrigeration, many sushi/sashimi connoisseurs suffered great morbidity and mortality from Diphyllobothrium after eating unrefrigerated sashimi. After developments in parasitology, many scientists came to realise that the primary cause for this burden was due to the relatively favourable parasite breeding conditions that raw fish offered. [edit] Clinical features Diphyllobothriasis can last for decades if untreated. Most infections are asymptomatic. Manifestations may include abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting and weight loss. Vitamin B12 deficiency with subsequent megaloblastic anemia may occur, but has not for several decades in D. latum infections, possibly because of improved nutrition. In one test, nearly half of the ingested vitamin was absorbed by D. latum in otherwise healthy patients, while 80-100% was absorbed by the worm in patients with anemia. It is not known why anemia occurs in some cases but not others. Massive infections may result in intestinal obstruction. Migration of proglottids can cause cholecystitis or cholangitis. cases are not reported, unlikely due to the higher likelihood for them to be involved in meal preparation, rather than any morphological differences. [edit] Diagnosis Microscopic identification of eggs in the stool is the basis of specific diagnosis. Eggs are usually numerous and can be demonstrated without concentration techniques. Examination of proglottids passed in the stool is also of diagnostic value. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphyllobothrium (4 of 7)13/11/2550 13:06:48 Diphyllobothrium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Diagnostic tool: ● Microscopy ● Morphologic comparison with other intestinal parasites Though it is difficult to identify the eggs or proglottids to the species level, the distinction is of little medical importance because, like most adult tapeworms in the intestine, all members of this genus respond to the same drugs. [edit] Treatment Praziquantel and niclosamide are pistorical treatments that should no longer be used as first line therapy in developed countries; they result in destruction and disintegration of the worm which may make it impossible to confirm that the scolex (head of the worm) has been passed (the only way to confirm cure). Praziquantel or niclosamide should only be used in situations when endoscopy is not available or is not possible. The preferred treatment for all tapeworm infections is injection of diatrizoic acid into the duodenum, which causes the worm to detach and be passed whole.[2] [edit] Prevention Avoid ingestion of raw freshwater fish. Adequate cooking or freezing of freshwater fish will kill the encysted fish tapeworm larvae. Also, because human feces is an important mechanism for spreading eggs, proper disposal of sewage can cut down on infection of fish and thus of humans. [edit] References ● http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Diphyllobothriasis.htm ● Roberts, Larry S. and Janovy, John Jr. Gerald D. Schmidt and Larry S. Roberts' Foundations of Parasitology, Seventh edition. 2005. 1. ^ Lou YS, Koga M, Higo H, et al. (1989). "A human infection of the cestode, Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense". Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 80: 446–50. 2. ^ Waki K, Oi H, Takahashi S, et al. (1986). "Successful treatment of Diphyllobothrium latum and Taenia saginata infection by intraduodenal 'Gastrografin' injection". Lancet 2: 1124–6. Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphyllobothrium" Categories: Parasitic diseases | Platyhelminthes | Foodborne illnesses Views http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphyllobothrium (5 of 7)13/11/2550 13:06:48 Diphyllobothrium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ● Article ● Discussion ● Edit this page ● History Personal tools ● Sign in / create account Navigation ● Main page ● Contents ● Featured content ● Current events ● Random article interaction ● About Wikipedia ● Community portal ● Recent changes ● Contact Wikipedia ● Donate to Wikipedia ● Help Search Toolbox ● What links here ● Related changes ● Upload file http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphyllobothrium (6 of 7)13/11/2550 13:06:48 Diphyllobothrium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ● Special pages ● Printable version ● Permanent link ● Cite this article In other languages ● Deutsch ● Français ● Bahasa Indonesia ● Nederlands ● Polski ● Suomi ● Svenska ● This page was last modified 06:04, 7 November 2007. ● All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity. ● Privacy policy ● About Wikipedia ● Disclaimers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphyllobothrium (7 of 7)13/11/2550 13:06:48.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Review and Meta-Analysis of the Environmental Biology and Potential Invasiveness of a Poorly-Studied Cyprinid, the Ide Leuciscus Idus
    REVIEWS IN FISHERIES SCIENCE & AQUACULTURE https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2020.1822280 REVIEW Review and Meta-Analysis of the Environmental Biology and Potential Invasiveness of a Poorly-Studied Cyprinid, the Ide Leuciscus idus Mehis Rohtlaa,b, Lorenzo Vilizzic, Vladimır Kovacd, David Almeidae, Bernice Brewsterf, J. Robert Brittong, Łukasz Głowackic, Michael J. Godardh,i, Ruth Kirkf, Sarah Nienhuisj, Karin H. Olssonh,k, Jan Simonsenl, Michał E. Skora m, Saulius Stakenas_ n, Ali Serhan Tarkanc,o, Nildeniz Topo, Hugo Verreyckenp, Grzegorz ZieRbac, and Gordon H. Coppc,h,q aEstonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia; bInstitute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, Storebø, Norway; cDepartment of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łod z, Poland; dDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia; eDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, USP-CEU University, Madrid, Spain; fMolecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, UK; gDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Bournemouth University, Dorset, UK; hCentre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, Suffolk, UK; iAECOM, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada; jOntario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada; kDepartment of Zoology, Tel Aviv University and Inter-University Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, Tel Aviv,
    [Show full text]
  • Broad Tapeworms (Diphyllobothriidae)
    IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 9 (2019) 359–369 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect IJP: Parasites and Wildlife journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijppaw Broad tapeworms (Diphyllobothriidae), parasites of wildlife and humans: T Recent progress and future challenges ∗ Tomáš Scholza, ,1, Roman Kuchtaa,1, Jan Brabeca,b a Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic b Natural History Museum of Geneva, PO Box 6434, CH-1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland ABSTRACT Tapeworms of the family Diphyllobothriidae, commonly known as broad tapeworms, are predominantly large-bodied parasites of wildlife capable of infecting humans as their natural or accidental host. Diphyllobothriosis caused by adults of the genera Dibothriocephalus, Adenocephalus and Diphyllobothrium is usually not a life-threatening disease. Sparganosis, in contrast, is caused by larvae (plerocercoids) of species of Spirometra and can have serious health consequences, exceptionally leading to host's death in the case of generalised sparganosis caused by ‘Sparganum proliferum’. While most of the definitive wildlife hosts of broad tapeworms are recruited from marine and terrestrial mammal taxa (mainly carnivores and cetaceans), only a few diphyllobothriideans mature in fish-eating birds. In this review, we provide an overview the recent progress in our understanding of the diversity, phylogenetic relationships and distribution of broad tapeworms achieved over the last decade and outline the prospects of future research. The multigene family-wide phylogeny of the order published in 2017 allowed to propose an updated classi- fication of the group, including new generic assignment of the most important causative agents of human diphyllobothriosis, i.e., Dibothriocephalus latus and D.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Invasive Sampling in Itatiaia National Park, Brazil: Wild Mammal Parasite Detection
    Dib et al. BMC Veterinary Research (2020) 16:295 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02490-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Non-invasive sampling in Itatiaia National Park, Brazil: wild mammal parasite detection Laís Verdan Dib1, João Pedro Siqueira Palmer1, Camila de Souza Carvalho Class1, Jessica Lima Pinheiro1, Raissa Cristina Ferreira Ramos1, Claudijane Ramos dos Santos1, Ana Beatriz Monteiro Fonseca2, Karen Gisele Rodríguez-Castro3, Camila Francisco Gonçalves3, Pedro Manoel Galetti Jr.3, Otilio Machado Pereira Bastos1, Claudia Maria Antunes Uchôa1, Laís Lisboa Corrêa1, Augusto Cezar Machado Pereira Bastos1, Maria Regina Reis Amendoeira4 and Alynne da Silva Barbosa1,4* Abstract Background: Non-invasive sampling through faecal collection is one of the most cost-effective alternatives for monitoring of free-living wild mammals, as it provides information on animal taxonomy as well as the dynamics of the gastrointestinal parasites that potentially infect these animals. In this context, this study aimed to perform an epidemiological survey of gastrointestinal parasites using non-invasive faecal samples from carnivores and artiodactyls identified by stool macroscopy, guard hair morphology and DNA sequencing in Itatiaia National Park. Between 2017 and 2018, faeces from carnivores and artiodactyls were collected along trails in the park. The host species were identified through macroscopic and trichological examinations and molecular biology. To investigate the parasites, the Faust, Lutz and modified Ritchie and Sheather techniques and enzyme immunoassays to detect Cryptosporidium sp. antigens were used. Results: A total of 244 stool samples were collected. The species identified were Chrysocyon brachyurus, Leopardus guttulus, Canis familiaris, Cerdocyon thous, Puma yagouaroundi, Leopardus pardalis, Puma concolor and Sus scrofa.Therewere81.1% samples that were positive for parasites distributed mainly in the high part of the park.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity of Diphyllobothrium Spp. (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) from Sea Lions and People Along the Pacific Coast of South America
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 4-2010 Identity of Diphyllobothrium spp. (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) from Sea Lions and People along the Pacific Coast of South America Robert L. Rausch University of Washington, [email protected] Ann M. Adams United States Food and Drug Administration Leo Margolis Fisheries Research Board of Canada Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs Part of the Parasitology Commons Rausch, Robert L.; Adams, Ann M.; and Margolis, Leo, "Identity of Diphyllobothrium spp. (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) from Sea Lions and People along the Pacific Coast of South America" (2010). Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology. 498. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/498 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. J. Parasitol., 96(2), 2010, pp. 359–365 F American Society of Parasitologists 2010 IDENTITY OF DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM SPP. (CESTODA: DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE) FROM SEA LIONS AND PEOPLE ALONG THE PACIFIC COAST OF SOUTH AMERICA Robert L. Rausch, Ann M. Adams*, and Leo MargolisÀ Department of Comparative Medicine and Department of Pathobiology, Box 357190, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7190. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Host specificity evidently is not expressed by various species of Diphyllobothrium that occur typically in marine mammals, and people become infected occasionally when dietary customs favor ingestion of plerocercoids.
    [Show full text]
  • Spirometra Decipiens (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) Collected in a Heavily Infected Stray Cat from the Republic of Korea
    ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 56, No. 1: 87-91, February 2018 ▣ BRIEF COMMUNICATION https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.87 Spirometra decipiens (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) Collected in A Heavily Infected Stray Cat from the Republic of Korea Hyeong-Kyu Jeon†, Hansol Park†, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Keeseon S. Eom* Department of Parasitology, Medical Research Institute and Parasite Resource Bank, Chungbuk National University School of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea Abstract: Morphological and molecular characteristics of spirometrid tapeworms, Spirometra decipiens, were studied, which were recovered from a heavily infected stray cat road-killed in Eumseong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do (Province), the Republic of Korea (= Korea). A total of 134 scolices and many broken immature and mature proglottids of Spirometra tapeworms were collected from the small intestine of the cat. Morphological observations were based on 116 specimens. The scolex was 22.8-32.6 mm (27.4 mm in average) in length and small spoon-shape with 2 distinct bothria. The uterus was coiled 3-4 times, the end of the uterus was ball-shaped, and the vaginal aperture shaped as a crescent moon was closer to the cirrus aperture than to the uterine aperture. PCR amplification and direct sequencing of the cox1 target frag- ment (377 bp in length and corresponding to positions 769-1,146 bp of the cox1 gene) were performed using total ge- nomic DNA extracted from 134 specimens. The cox1 sequences (377 bp) of the specimens showed 99.0% similarity to the reference sequence of S. decipiens and 89.3% similarity to the reference sequence of S.
    [Show full text]
  • Gastrointestinal Parasites of Maned Wolf
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.20013 Original Article Gastrointestinal parasites of maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus, Illiger 1815) in a suburban area in southeastern Brazil Massara, RL.a*, Paschoal, AMO.a and Chiarello, AG.b aPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo de Vida Silvestre – ECMVS, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil bDepartamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: November 7, 2013 – Accepted: January 21, 2014 – Distributed: August 31, 2015 (With 3 figures) Abstract We examined 42 maned wolf scats in an unprotected and disturbed area of Cerrado in southeastern Brazil. We identified six helminth endoparasite taxa, being Phylum Acantocephala and Family Trichuridae the most prevalent. The high prevalence of the Family Ancylostomatidae indicates a possible transmission via domestic dogs, which are abundant in the study area. Nevertheless, our results indicate that the endoparasite species found are not different from those observed in protected or least disturbed areas, suggesting a high resilience of maned wolf and their parasites to human impacts, or a common scenario of disease transmission from domestic dogs to wild canid whether in protected or unprotected areas of southeastern Brazil. Keywords: Chrysocyon brachyurus, impacted area, parasites, scat analysis. Parasitas gastrointestinais de lobo-guará (Chrysocyon brachyurus, Illiger 1815) em uma área suburbana no sudeste do Brasil Resumo Foram examinadas 42 fezes de lobo-guará em uma área desprotegida e perturbada do Cerrado no sudeste do Brasil.
    [Show full text]
  • Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Dibothriocephalus Latus (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea) in Lake Iseo (Northern Italy): an Update
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Dibothriocephalus Latus (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea) in Lake Iseo (Northern Italy): An Update Vasco Menconi 1 , Paolo Pastorino 1,2,* , Ivana Momo 3, Davide Mugetti 1, Maria Cristina Bona 1, Sara Levetti 1, Mattia Tomasoni 1, Elisabetta Pizzul 2 , Giuseppe Ru 1 , Alessandro Dondo 1 and Marino Prearo 1 1 The Veterinary Medical Research Institute for Piemonte, Liguria and Valle d’Aosta, 10154 Torino, Italy; [email protected] (V.M.); [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (M.C.B.); [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (M.T.); [email protected] (G.R.); [email protected] (A.D.); [email protected] (M.P.) 2 Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Torino, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +390112686251 Received: 11 June 2020; Accepted: 12 July 2020; Published: 14 July 2020 Abstract: Dibothriocephalus latus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea; syn. Diphyllobothrium latum), is a fish-borne zoonotic parasite responsible for diphyllobothriasis in humans. Although D. latus has long been studied, many aspects of its epidemiology and distribution remain unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, mean intensity of infestation, and mean abundance of plerocercoid larvae of D. latus in European perch (Perca fluviatilis) and its spatial distribution in three commercial fishing areas in Lake Iseo (Northern Italy). A total of 598 specimens of P.
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Death of Predatory Carp, Chanodichthys Erythropterus, Induced by Plerocercoid Larvae of Ligula Intestinalis (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae)
    ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 54, No. 3: 363-368, June 2016 ▣ BRIEF COMMUNICATION http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.3.363 Mass Death of Predatory Carp, Chanodichthys erythropterus, Induced by Plerocercoid Larvae of Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) 1, 1 2 3 Woon-Mok Sohn *, Byoung-Kuk Na , Soo Gun Jung , Koo Hwan Kim 1Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju 52727, Korea; 2Korea Federation for Environmental Movements in Daegu, Daegu 41259, Korea, 3Nakdong River Integrated Operations Center, Korea Water Resources Corporation, Busan 49300, Korea Abstract: We describe here the mass death of predatory carp, Chanodichthys erythropterus, in Korea induced by plero- cercoid larvae of Ligula intestinalis as a result of host manipulation. The carcasses of fish with ligulid larvae were first found in the river-edge areas of Chilgok-bo in Nakdong-gang (River), Korea at early February 2016. This ecological phe- nomena also occurred in the adjacent areas of 3 dams of Nakdong-gang, i.e., Gangjeong-bo, Dalseong-bo, and Hap- cheon-Changnyeong-bo. Total 1,173 fish carcasses were collected from the 4 regions. To examine the cause of death, we captured 10 wondering carp in the river-edge areas of Hapcheon-Changnyeong-bo with a landing net. They were 24.0-28.5 cm in length and 147-257 g in weight, and had 2-11 plerocercoid larvae in the abdominal cavity. Their digestive organs were slender and empty, and reproductive organs were not observed at all.
    [Show full text]
  • Insight Into One Health Approach: Endoparasite Infections in Captive Wildlife in Bangladesh
    pathogens Article Insight into One Health Approach: Endoparasite Infections in Captive Wildlife in Bangladesh Tilak Chandra Nath 1,2 , Keeseon S. Eom 1,3, Seongjun Choe 1 , Shahadat Hm 4, Saiful Islam 2 , Barakaeli Abdieli Ndosi 1, Yeseul Kang 5, Mohammed Mebarek Bia 5, Sunmin Kim 5, Chatanun Eamudomkarn 5, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon 1, Hansol Park 3,5,* and Dongmin Lee 3,5,* 1 Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea; [email protected] (T.C.N.); [email protected] (K.S.E.); [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (B.A.N.); [email protected] (H.-K.J.) 2 Department of Parasitology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh; [email protected] 3 International Parasite Resource Bank, Cheongju 28644, Korea 4 Rangpur Zoological and Recreational Garden, Rangpur 5404, Bangladesh; [email protected] 5 Parasite Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea; [email protected] (Y.K.); [email protected] (M.M.B.); [email protected] (S.K.); [email protected] (C.E.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (H.P.); [email protected] (D.L.) Abstract: Introduction: Endoparasites in captive wildlife might pose a threat to public health; however, very few studies have been conducted on this issue, and much remains to be learned, especially in limited-resource settings. This study aimed to investigate endoparasites of captive wildlife in Citation: Nath, T.C.; Eom, K.S.; Choe, S.; Hm, S.; Islam, S.; Ndosi, B.A.; Bangladesh. Perception and understanding of veterinarians regarding one health and zoonoses were Kang, Y.; Bia, M.M.; Kim, S.; also assessed.
    [Show full text]
  • E DO CACHORRO DO MATO, Cerdocyon Thous (LINNAEUS, 1766) NO SUL DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL
    HELMINTOS DO CACHORRO DO CAMPO, Pseudalopex gymnocercus (FISCHER, 1814) E DO CACHORRO DO MATO, Cerdocyon thous (LINNAEUS, 1766) NO SUL DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL JERÔNIMO L. RUAS1; GERTRUD MULLER2; NARA AMÉLIA R. FARIAS2; TIAGO GALLINA3; ANDREIA S. LUCAS3; FELIPE G. PAPPEN3; AFONSO L. SINKOC4; JOÃO GUILHERME W. BRUM2 ABSTRACT:- RUAS, J.L.; MULLER, G.; FARIAS, N.A.R.; GALLINA, T.; LUCAS, A.S.; PAPPEN, F.G.; SINKOC, A.L.; BRUM, J. G.W. [Helminths of Pampas fox Pseudalopex gymnocercus (Fischer, 1814) and of Crab-eating fox Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Southern of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil]. Helmintos do Cachorro do campo Pseudalopex gymnocercus (Fischer, 1814) e do Cachorro do mato Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus, 1766) no sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veteri- nária, v. 17, n. 2, p. 87-92, 2008. Laboratório Regional de Diagnóstico, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Caixa Posta 354, CEP.: 96.010-900. E-mail: ruas@ ufpel.edu.br Forty wild canids were captured by live trap at Municipalities of Pedro Osorio and Pelotas in Southern of the State of Rio Grande do Sul and they were transported to the Parasitology Laboratory at the Universidade Federal de Pelotas. After they were posted, segments of intestinal, respiratory and urinary tracts and liver were separated and examined. Animal skulls were used for taxonomic identification. Of forty wild animals trapped, 22 (55%) were Pseudalopex gymnocercus and 22 (55%) Cerdocyon thous. The most prevalent nematodes were: Ancylostoma caninum (45.4 in P.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 11 Living Together: the Parasites of Marine Mammals1
    Chapter 11 Living together: the parasites of marine mammals1 F. JAVIER AZNAR, JUAN A. BALBUENA, MERCEDES FERNÁNDEZ and J. ANTONIO RAGA Department of Animal Biology, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot (Valencia), Spain, E-mail: [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION The reader may wonder why, within a book of biology and conservation of marine mammals, a chapter should be devoted to their parasites. There are four fundamental reasons. First, parasites represent a substantial but neglected facet of biodiversity that still has to be evaluated in detail (Windsor, 1995; Hoberg, 1997). Perception of parasites among the public are negative and, thus, it may be hard for politicians to justify expenditure in conservation programmes of such organisms. However, many of the reasons advanced for conserving biodiversity or saving individual species also apply to parasites (Marcogliese and Price, 1997; Gompper and Williams, 1998). One fundamental point from this conservation perspective is that the evolutionary fate of parasites is linked to that of their hosts (Stork and Lyal, 1993). For instance, the eventual extinction of the highly endangered Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus would also result in that of its host-specific sucking louse Lepidophthirus piriformis (Figure 1B). Second, parasites cause disease, which may have considerable impact on 1 Order of authorship is alphabetical and does not reflect unequal contribution Marine Mammals: Biology and Conservation, edited by Evans and Raga, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2001 385 386 Parasites of marine mammals marine mammal populations (Harwood and Hall, 1990). Scientists have come to realise this particularly after the recent die-offs caused by morbilliviruses (Domingo et al., this volume).
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Occurrence of Ligula Intestinalis Infection in Cyprinids from Almus Dam Lake, Turkey
    KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg., 14(3), 2011 9 KSU J. Nat. Sci., 14(3), 2011 Seasonal Occurrence of Ligula intestinalis Infection in Cyprinids from Almus Dam Lake, Turkey Emine TURGUT*, Nermin DEVELİ, Nihat YEŞİLAYER, Ekrem BUHAN Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Tokat, Turkey Received (Geliş Tarihi): 07.04.2011 Accepted (Kabul Tarihi): 03.06.2011 ABSTRACT: This study was conducted during one year period from 2005 to 2006. Some Cyprinid fish species including Alburnus orontis, Chondrostoma regium, Leuciscus cephalus, Barbus plebejus, Cyprinus carpio, Capoeta tinca and Capoeta capoeta were monitored for Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda: Diphyllobothridae) infection during a one year period. In general, prevalence and mean abundance of L. intestinalis plerocercoid was higher in A. orontis, C. regium and L. cephalus in the autumn (73.3%, 50.0%, 34.8% and 1.06, 0.78, 0.83 parasite/fish, respectively) than spring and summer. However, L. intestinal infection was not observed for B. plebejus, C. carpio, C. tinca, and C. capoeta. Seasonal changes in L. intestinalis infection were discussed in this study. Key Words: Ligula intestinalis, Cyprinidae,, Infection parameters, Almus Lake Almus Baraj Gölü`ndeki Bazı Cyprinidae`lerde Görülen Ligula intestinalis Enfeksiyonunun Mevsimsel Dağılımı ÖZET: Bu çalışma 2005-2006 yıllarında bir yıl boyunca Cyprinidae ailesine ait Alburnus orontis, Chondrostoma regium, Leuciscus cephalus, Barbus plebejus, Cyprinus carpio, Capoeta tinca ve Capoeta capoeta gibi bazı balıklarda Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda: Diphyllobothridae) enfestasyonunun mevsimsel olarak incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Genel olarak, L. intestinalis enfestasyon yaygınlığı ve bolluğu A. orontis, C. regium ve L. cephalus`ta sonbahar da (73.33%, 50.0%, 34.8% and 1.06, 0.78, 0.83 parazit/balık) yüksek bulunmuştur.
    [Show full text]