Module 1 Understanding and Intervening in Bullying Behavior
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Frequently Asked Questions About Bullying
Safety and Respect for All Frequently Asked Questions About Bullying 1-What is school bullying? 2-What are the consequences of school bullying? 3-What can a school community do about bullying? 4-What can teachers do about classroom bullying? 5-What can students do about school bullying? 6-What can parents of young children do about school bullying? 7-What can parents of teens do about school bullying? 8-What can community partners do about school bullying? 9-How can a caring adult work with a bully? 10-How can a school community promote an anti-bullying climate? 11-What is cyber bullying? 12-Resources 1-What is school bullying? Bullying is exposing a person to abusive actions repeatedly over time. Being aware of children's teasing and acknowledging injured feelings are always important. Bullying becomes a concern when hurtful or aggressive behavior toward an individual or group appears to be unprovoked, intentional, and (usually) repeated. Bullying is a form of violence. It involves a real or perceived imbalance of power, with the more powerful child or group attacking those who are less powerful. Bullying may be physical (hitting, kicking, spitting, pushing), verbal (taunting, malicious teasing, name calling, threatening), or emotional (spreading rumors, manipulating social relationships, extorting, or intimidating). Bullying can occur face-to-face or in the online world. What do bullies do? Bullying actions may be direct or indirect. Direct bullying or identifiable bullying actions may include: • Hitting, tripping, shoving, pinching, -
PS-79: Flexible Work Hours and Staffing
Flexible Work Hours and Staffing PS-79 PURPOSE: The purpose of this policy is to describe the campus policy on flexible work hours and flexible staffing. FLEXTIME POLICY: The University's regular business hours are 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. However, campus departments may have official hours which differ in order to provide necessary services, including multiple shifts. Departments are encouraged to consider flexible schedules when in the best interest of employees and the department. LSU recognizes that flexible schedules can improve morale, productivity and recognize the contributions made before and after normal work hours, particularly by professional staff. Flextime is a work schedule equal to 40 hours per week but differing from the regular business hours. A flextime schedule is appropriate only when the work schedule is beneficial to the University. Working a flextime schedule is a privilege, not an employee right and flexible schedules are not appropriate for all job situations. Flextime schedules may be considered using the following guidelines: A. Service - The level of service provided by the department may not decrease. Normally, flextime provides a wider span of service and provide staff with an opportunity to modify their work schedule to fit individual needs. Department heads must also consider the workload, flow of work, impact on quality and schedules as they relate to the mission and objectives of the department. B. Coverage - Implementation is contingent on ensuring at least minimal coverage (i.e., office front desk and phones) from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. including the lunch period as appropriate. -
Bullying and Suicide Prevention for LGBTQ Youth
VISTAS Online VISTAS Online is an innovative publication produced for the American Counseling Association by Dr. Garry R. Walz and Dr. Jeanne C. Bleuer of Counseling Outfitters, LLC. Its purpose is to provide a means of capturing the ideas, information and experiences generated by the annual ACA Conference and selected ACA Division Conferences. Papers on a program or practice that has been validated through research or experience may also be submitted. This digital collection of peer-reviewed articles is authored by counselors, for counselors. VISTAS Online contains the full text of over 500 proprietary counseling articles published from 2004 to present. VISTAS articles and ACA Digests are located in the ACA Online Library. To access the ACA Online Library, go to http://www.counseling.org/ and scroll down to the LIBRARY tab on the left of the homepage. n Under the Start Your Search Now box, you may search by author, title and key words. n The ACA Online Library is a member’s only benefit. You can join today via the web: counseling.org and via the phone: 800-347-6647 x222. Vistas™ is commissioned by and is property of the American Counseling Association, 5999 Stevenson Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22304. No part of Vistas™ may be reproduced without express permission of the American Counseling Association. All rights reserved. Join ACA at: http://www.counseling.org/ Suggested APA style reference: Moe, J. L., Leggett, E. S., & Perera-Diltz, D. (2011). School counseling for systemic change: Bullying and suicide prevention for LGBTQ youth. Retrieved from http://counselingoutfitters.com/ vistas/vistas11/Article_81.pdf Article 81 School Counseling for Systemic Change: Bullying and Suicide Prevention for LGBTQ Youth Jeffry L. -
The Revolving Door: Rehired Employees
The Revolving Door: Rehired Employees Robert M. Richter, Esq., APM Vice President SunGard Relius 1 What Will Be Covered • Counting service • Break in service rules including the “rule of parity” • Entry requirements for rehires • Buy-back rights • Returning from military leave 2 Robert’s Rules of Rehires • Don’t rehire former employees • If the person was good enough to rehire, then why go to all this effort to keep the person out of the plan • In 95 percent of the cases, the person will be eligible on the date of rehire 3 Eligibility Requirements 4 410(a) Maximum • Code §410(a) limits maximum age and service condition plan can impose – Generally one year of service – Age 21 • Plan can’t impose higher service requirement – Even if plan would pass coverage 5 Two Years of Service • The law allows a plan to use a two-year eligibility condition • But pay the price – Full and immediate vesting • Exception: Can’t use two-year rule for elective deferrals • Can be years of service without an intervening break in service (first exception to rule that all service counts) 6 Entry Date • EE generally enters plan on entry date after satisfying eligibility requirements • Maximum entry date is earlier of: – First day of the first plan year beginning after the date requirements are met, or – Date that is six months after the date requirements are met • Roughly 182 entry dates – but January 1st and July 1st meet the maximum 7 Employment on Entry Date • Plan can require employment on entry date as condition to enter • If EE comes back after entry date, -
Rules for Shared Parental Leave
FEATURE Rules for shared parental leave By Alan Pitcaithley, practice management consultant arents will soon be legally their child’s first year. This will have an impact Written notice entitled to share statutory on employers and there are, therefore, precise To use these rights, eligible parents (Table leave following the birth procedures to be followed. 1) must give their employer proper written or adoption of a child. This The mother would normally be able to notice; in fact, three different notices. ‘shared parental leave’ will take up to 52 weeks’ maternity leave. Shared First, the mother must give notice to end apply to eligible parents of parental leave allows a mother to turn her her maternity leave and change over to shared Pbabies due, or children placed for adoption, maternity leave into shared parental leave. parental leave. Second, both parents must give on or after 5 April 2015. It allows employees The actual amount of shared parental leave their employers a notice of entitlement letter to break their absence from work into available depends on how much maternity that sets out their basic eligibility (Table 2). separate blocks and to share some of the leave is taken. Finally, each must provide a notice of leave leave with their spouse or partner. Potentially, Since a mother must take at least two letter that specifies the actual dates that the eligible parents, in the first year of a child’s weeks’ compulsory maternity leave following employee wishes to take as shared parental birth or adoption, will be able to dip in and the birth of their child, there could be up to leave. -
Conceptualizing Shame: Investigating Uses of the English Word Shame, 1418–1991
Conceptualizing Shame: Investigating Uses of the English Word Shame, 1418–1991 Heli Tissari1 University of Helsinki 1. Introduction This is a cognitive linguistic study on the English word shame since the early fifteenth century, as represented by data collected from several electronic corpora. Kövecses (1986, 1988, 1990) has written several books on emotion concepts in English, and Tissari (2003), in a study on the English word love in early modern and present-day English, used his research on the concept of love as a starting-point for looking at the metaphors of love. This paper continues in the same vein of diachronic research, turning to look at the word shame and the concept of shame. Because Kövecses (1986, 1990) does not pay special attention to the concept of shame, this study is modelled after his description of the concept of pride. Furthermore, it considers the possibility of using Kaufman’s theory of shame (1996 [1989]) as a basis for categorizing causes of shame. In addition to adding to our knowledge on the diachronic development of emotion words and concepts in English, this research forms part of a more general project concerning ‘positive’, as opposed to ‘negative’, emotion words. The terms ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ cannot be understood as unambiguously characterizing each emotion or emotion word, however. Shame can be considered a bad experience, but people also think that it is a proper reaction to a person’s own bad behaviour, necessary for the right kind of self-knowledge. The relationship between shame and pride is thus also not straightforward, but whether pride is the ‘positive’ counterpart of shame depends very much on circumstances and on beliefs concerning people’s rights and duties. -
Perceived Social Rank, Social Expectation, Shame and General Emotionality Within Psychopathy
Perceived social rank, social expectation, shame and general emotionality within psychopathy Sarah Keen D. Clin.Psy. Thesis (Volume 1), 2008 University College London UMI Number: U591545 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U591545 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Overview Within the psychological literature, the self-conscious emotion of shame is proving to be an area of growing interest. This thesis addresses the application of this emotion, as well as self and social evaluative processes, to our understanding of offenders, specifically those high in psychopathic traits. Part 1 reviews the literature concerning emotionality within psychopathy, in order to assess the capabilities, as well as the deficits that people with psychopathic traits demonstrate. Emotions classified as ‘moral’ or ‘self-conscious’, namely empathy, sympathy, guilt, remorse, shame, embarrassment and pride, are investigated. From the review it is clear that psychopaths are not the truly unemotional individuals that they are commonly portrayed as being, but instead experience many emotions to varying degrees. This paper concludes by highlighting possible areas for further exploration and research. -
Bullying and Suicide, the 2X Development of Bullying Prevention More Likely to Attempt Suicide and Intervention Programs Is Vital (Hinduja & Patchin, 2010)
FACT SHEET 3 BULLYING What is it? Bullying Bullying is related to negative psychological, emotional and and suicide behavioural outcomes. These outcomes can eventually make youth feel as though they can no longer cope (Wade & Beran, 2011). Bullying is linked to several precursors to thoughts of suicide (Hinduja & Patchin, 2010): • depression and hopelessness; • low self-esteem; • loneliness and isolation; • anger and frustration; Bullying is a conscious, willful, deliberate, • humiliation; repeated and hostile activity marked by • embarrassment; or • trauma. an imbalance of power, intent to harm and/or threat of aggression.” % (Alberta Human Services, 2015) 85 of bullying takes place in front of Types of bullying other people (Craig & Pepler, 1997). VERBAL BULLYING CYBERBULLYING When bullying is accompanied • sarcasm; • Using electronic communication by other risk factors, it often causes • threats; (e.g., internet, social media suicidal ideation (Hinduja & Patchin, • negative, insulting, or text messaging) to: 2010; Olson, 2012; Holt et al., 2015). Risk or humiliating comments; or » intimidate; factors for suicidal ideation include: • unwanted sexual comments. » put-down; • bullying; » spread rumours; • sexual abuse; SOCIAL BULLYING » make fun of someone; or • physical abuse; • spreading rumours or damaging » disseminate private or • drug abuse; or someone’s reputation; embarrassing information • depression. • excluding others from a group; or images of a person without • humiliating others with Both bullying victims and those their permission (Alberta public gestures or graffiti; or who perpetuate bullying are at a higher Human Services, 2015). • damaging someone’s friendships. risk for suicide. Kids who are involved as both victims and perpetrators of PHYSICAL BULLYING Cyber bullying victims are bullying are at the highest risk for • intentional physical aggression suicide (Holt et al, 2015, Suicide towards another person; Prevention Resource Center, n.d). -
Workplace Bullying and the Association with Suicidal Ideation/Thoughts and Behaviour: a Systematic Review
Workplace bullying and the association with suicidal ideation/thoughts and behaviour: A systematic review Liana S Leach (PhD)1, Carmel Poyser (MPhil)2, Peter Butterworth (PhD)3,4 1 Centre for Research on Ageing, Health and Wellbeing, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, 2601, ACT, Australia 2 National Institute for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, 2601, ACT, Australia 3 Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, Victoria, Australia 4 Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, Victoria, Australia Keywords: workplace bullying, mobbing, suicide, suicidal ideation Running title: Workplace bullying and suicide WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: Research (including systematic reviews and meta-analyses) has established a prospective association between workplace bullying and increased risk of ill mental health. However, far less is known about the association between workplace bullying and suicidal thoughts and behaviour. This systematic review finds there is a lack of high quality epidemiological research identifying if and how workplace bullying uniquely contributes to increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviour – this is a substantial gap in the literature. Additional solid evidence identifying suicidal thoughts and behaviours as an outcome, would strengthen the case for prioritising workplace and public health policies and legislation against workplace bullying. *Corresponding Author: Liana Leach. Centre for Research on Ageing, Health and Wellbeing, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Tel: +61 2 61259725, Fax: +61 2 61250733, Email: [email protected] Funding and Acknowledgements: This work was supported by Australian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellowship #FT13101444, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Early Career Fellowship #1035803. -
Development and Persuasion Processing: an Investigation of Children's Advertising Susceptibility and Understanding
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Development and Persuasion Processing: An Investigation of Children's Advertising Susceptibility and Understanding Matthew Allen Lapierre University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Lapierre, Matthew Allen, "Development and Persuasion Processing: An Investigation of Children's Advertising Susceptibility and Understanding" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 770. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/770 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/770 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Development and Persuasion Processing: An Investigation of Children's Advertising Susceptibility and Understanding Abstract Over the past 40 years, research on children's understanding of commercial messages and how they respond to these messages has tried to explain why younger children are less likely to understand these messages and are more likely to respond favorably to them with varying success (Kunkel et al., 2004; Ward, Wackman, & Wartella, 1977), however this line of research has been criticized for not adequately engaging developmental research or theorizing to explain why/how children responde to persuasive messages (Moses & Baldwin, 2005; Rozendaal, Lapierre, Buijzen, van Reijmersdal, 2011). The current study attempts to change this by empirically testing whether children's developing theory of mind, executive function, and emotion regulation helps to bolster their reaction to advertisements and their understanding of commercial messages. With a sample of 79 children between the ages of 6 to 9 and their parents, this study sought to determine if these developmental mechanisms were linked to processing of advertisements and understanding of commercial intent. -
Facts About Bullying
MENU Home Facts About Bullying Facts About Bullying This section pulls together fundamental information about bullying, including: Definition State of the Science Statistics Bullying and Suicide Targeted Groups (e.g., LGBTQ) Laws Definition In 2014, the Centers for Disease Control and Department of Education released the first federal uniform definition of bullying for research and surveillance.1 The core elements of the definition include: unwanted aggressive behavior; observed or perceived power imbalance; and repetition of behaviors or high likelihood of repetition. There are many dierent modes and types of bullying. The current definition acknowledges two modes and four types by which youth can be bullied or can bully others. The two modes of bullying include direct (e.g., bullying that occurs in the presence of a targeted youth) and indirect (e.g., bullying not directly communicated to a targeted youth such as spreading rumors). In addition to these two modes, the four types of bullying include broad categories of physical, verbal, relational (e.g., eorts to harm the reputation or relationships of the targeted youth), and damage to property. Bullying can happen in any number of places, contexts, or locations. Sometimes that place is online or through a cellphone. Bullying that occurs using technology (including but not limited to phones, email, chat rooms, instant messaging, and online posts) is considered electronic bullying and is viewed as a context or location. Electronic bullying or cyberbullying involves primarily verbal aggression (e.g., threatening or harassing electronic communications) and relational aggression (e.g., spreading rumors electronically). Electronic bullying or cyberbullying can also involve property damage resulting from electronic attacks that lead to the modification, dissemination, damage, or destruction of a youth’s privately stored electronic information. -
Psychopathy and Physiological Response to Emotionally Evocative Sounds
Journal of Abnormal Psychology Copyright 2004 by the American Psychological Association, Inc. 2004, Vol. 113, No. 1, 99–108 0021-843X/04/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.99 Psychopathy and Physiological Response to Emotionally Evocative Sounds Edelyn Verona Christopher J. Patrick Kent State University University of Minnesota John J. Curtin Margaret M. Bradley and Peter J. Lang University of Wisconsin—Madison University of Florida Despite considerable evidence that psychopathic criminals are deviant in their emotional reactions, few studies have examined responses to both pleasurable and aversive stimuli or assessed the role of different facets of psychopathy in affective deviations. This study investigated physiological reactions to emo- tional sounds in prisoners selected according to scores on the 2 factors of Hare’s Psychopathy Check- list—Revised (PCL–R; R. D. Hare, 1991). Offenders high on the PCL-R emotional–interpersonal factor, regardless of scores on the social deviance factor, showed diminished skin conductance responses to both pleasant and unpleasant sounds, suggesting a deficit in the action mobilization component of emotional response. Offenders who scored high only on the social deviance factor showed a delay in heart rate differentiation between affective and neutral sounds. These findings indicate abnormal reactivity to both positive and negative emotional stimuli in psychopathic individuals, and suggest differing roles for the 2 facets of psychopathy in affective processing deviations. Cleckley (1976) characterized psychopathy as a “mask of san- A limitation of this existing literature is that most published ity” in which overtly normal intelligence and verbal presentation studies have assessed reactivity to unpleasant emotional cues only, disguise a severe underlying pathology.