Approved: January 28, 2020 MINUTES of the HOUSE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Approved: January 28, 2020 MINUTES of the HOUSE Approved: January 28, 2020 MINUTES OF THE HOUSE TAXATION COMMITTEE The meeting was called to order by Chairperson Steven Johnson at 3:30 pm on Tuesday, January 21, 2020, in room 112-N of the Capitol. All members were present except: Representative John Alcala – Excused Representative John Barker – Excused Representative Stephanie Clayton – Excused Representative John Eplee – Excused Representative Henry Helgerson – Excused Representative Les Mason – Excused Representative Jerry Stogsdill – Excused Representative Kathy Wolfe Moore – Excused Substitute members: Representative Elizabeth Bishop, appointed substitute member to the committee Representative Jeff Pittman, appointed substitute member to the committee Committee staff present: Adam Siebers, Office of Revisor of Statutes Amelia Kovar-Donohue, Office of Revisor of Statutes Chris Courtwright, Legislative Research Department J.G. Scott, Legislative Research Department Lea Gerard, Committee Assistant Reed Holwegner, Legislative Research Department Conferees appearing before the Committee: John Lee, Tax Simple Center Kathleen Smith, Department of Revenue Others in attendance: See Attached List Request for bill introductions Representative Croft requested a bill be introduced concerning income taxation; relating to corporations net operating loss (20-rs-2183). Without objection, the bill was approved for introduction by the Committee. Hearing on: HB2278 — Calculating income tax rates through the use of formulas. Adam Siebers provided an overview on HB2278 stating it was a bill from the 2019 session. He noted if the Committee moves forward, there will need to be a few technical amendments made to update to the current session. The contents of the bill amend the current income tax rate structure and the Unless specifically noted, the individual remarks recorded herein have not been transcribed verbatim. Individual remarks as reported herein have not been submitted to the individuals appearing before the committee for editing or corrections. Page 1 CONTINUATION SHEET MINUTES of the Committee on Taxation at 3:30 pm on Tuesday, January 21, 2020, in room 112-N of the Capitol. qualifying amounts for married, filing joint returns is $100,000 and individuals would be $50,000. The rate of the tax would be set by a formula that will determine tax liability. Kathleen Smith, Department Revenue stated the fiscal note for HB2278 is being revised. She noted the estimated fiscal note based on the 2018 tax returns would have an impact in FY2021 of $5.6 million, FY2022 $4.3 million and FY2023 $4.4 million. The administrative costs are currently being revised. She stated a revised fiscal note will be available with the key elements of how the change in the rate would be calculated, total receipts and amount for administrative costs. John Lee, Tax Simple Center provided an overview of the linear and gradual (LG) tax simplification that has been researched for 10 years and supported by their 12 publications. Mr. Lee noted the LG tax system has 15 benefits which can simplify the current tax system and save the State of Kansas money each year. He noted the current system is complex which is time consuming with many pages of withholding and tax tables. HB2278 can be used to simplify and match existing tax rates with two smooth tax ranges. The two tax rate ranges that could to reduce tax rate and tax calculation errors (Attachment 1). Mr. Lee introduced Doctor Robert Kao, Professor of Economics and Finance at Park University in Kansas City, Missouri who provided comments on the tax simplification formula. Mr. Lee stood for questions from the Committee. Michael Austin, Kansas Policy Institute submitted written testimony as an opponent to HB2278 (Attachment 2). Natasha Schamberger, CPA, Kansas Society of CPA's submitted written testimony as neutral to HB2278 (Attachment 3). After asking if there were any other conferees and seeing none, Chairperson Johnson closed the hearing on HB2278. Meeting adjourned at 4:05 pm. Next meeting scheduled January 22, 2020. Unless specifically noted, the individual remarks recorded herein have not been transcribed verbatim. Individual remarks as reported herein have not been submitted to the individuals appearing before the committee for editing or corrections. Page 2.
Recommended publications
  • Journal of the House
    FEBRUARY 23, 2017 331 Journal of the House THIRTY-THIRD DAY HALL OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, TOPEKA, KS, Thursday, February 23, 2017, 10:00 a.m. The House met pursuant to adjournment with Speaker Ryckman in the chair. The roll was called with 125 members present. Excused later: Rep. Pittman Prayer by guest chaplain, the Reverend Jason Carle, Overland Park Presbyterian Church, and guest of Rep. Ousley: Lord, You made the land Kansas is in: a place of hills, wildflowers, wind, plains and big sky. We are here as your people, shaped by the land, shaped by our communities: small towns and farming communities, suburbs and cities. We ask for your blessing on those gathered here as they seek to craft laws and enact policies that bring good governance for this part of your creation. But we confess that we are a stiff-necked people, O God, eager to be right rather than righteous. Help us to bend our necks to the needs of our people. May the work and deliberations this day be shaped by your values: humility before You and each other, a deep passion for justice, and care for the vulnerable, the orphan, the lost. Amen. The Pledge of Allegiance was led by Rep. Kessinger. 332 JOURNAL OF THE HOUSE INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS The following concurrent resolution was introduced and read by title: HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. HCR 5011— By Representatives Parker, Bishop, Brim, Carlin, Clayton, Crum, S., Curtis, Deere, Finney, Gallagher, Gartner, Good, Highberger, Hodge, Holscher, Koesten, Kuether, Lusk, Murnan, Neighbor, Ohaebosim, Ousley, Pittman, Rooker, Stogsdill, Terrell, Trimmer, Whipple and Wolfe Moore HCR 5011 – A PROPOSITION to revise article 10 of the constitution of the state of Kansas; relating to reapportionment of congressional districts, legislative districts and state board of education member districts.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Political Corporate Contributions 2-19-2015.Xlsx
    2014 POLITICAL CORPORATE CONTRIBUTIONS Last Name First Name Committee Name State Office District Party 2014 Total ($) Alabama 2014 PAC AL Republican 10,000 Free Enterprise PAC AL 10,000 Mainstream PAC AL 10,000 Collins Charles Charlie Collins Campaign Committee AR Representative AR084 Republican 750 Collins‐Smith Linda Linda Collins‐Smith Campaign Committee AR Senator AR019 Democratic 1,050 Davis Andy Andy Davis Campaign Committee AR Representative AR031 Republican 750 Dotson Jim Jim Dotson Campaign Committee AR Representative AR093 Republican 750 Griffin Tim Tim Griffin Campaign Committee AR Lt. Governor AR Republican 2,000 Rapert Jason Jason Rapert Campaign Committee AR Senator AR035 Republican 1,000 Rutledge Leslie Leslie Rutledge Campaign Committee AR Attorney General AR Republican 2,000 Sorvillo Jim Jim Sorvillo Campaign Committee AR Representative AR032 Republican 750 Williams Eddie Joe GoEddieJoePAC AR Senator AR029 Republican 5,000 Growing Arkansas AR Republican 5,000 Senate Victory PAC AZ Republican 2,500 Building Arizona's Future AZ Democratic 5,000 House Victory PAC AZ Republican 2,500 Allen Travis Re‐Elect Travis Allen for Assembly 2014 CA Representative CA072 Republican 1,500 Anderson Joel Tax Fighters for Joel Anderson, Senate 2014 CA Senator CA038 Republican 2,500 Berryhill Tom Tom Berryhill for Senate 2014 CA Senator CA008 Republican 2,500 Bigelow Frank Friends of Frank Bigelow for Assembly 2014 CA Representative CA005 Republican 2,500 Bonin Mike Mike Bonin for City Council 2013 Officeholder Account CA LA City Council
    [Show full text]
  • Candidate Office District Position Division Party Title First Name
    Candidate Office District Position Division Party Title First Name Middle Last Name Suffix Home Address City Zip Mailing Address City Zip Home Phone Work Phone Cell Phone Email Web Address Date Filed Ballot City Running Mate Ballot City Joseph R. Biden / Kamala D. Harris President / Vice President 0 0 0 Democratic Mr. Joseph R. Biden 1209 Barley Mill Road Wilmington 19807 8/20/2020 Wilmington, DE Los Angeles, CA Donald J. Trump / Michael R. Pence President / Vice President 0 0 0 Republican Mr. Donald J. Trump 1100 S. Ocean Blvd. Palm Beach 33480 9/2/2020 Palm Beach, FL Indianapolis, IN Jo Jorgensen / Jeremy "Spike" Cohen President / Vice President 0 0 0 Libertarian Ms. Jo Jorgensen 7/21/2020 Greenville, SC Little River, SC Barbara Bollier United States Senate 0 0 0 Democratic Dr. Barbara Bollier 6910 Overhill Road Mission Hills 66208 [email protected] www.bollierforkansas.com 5/11/2020 Mission Hills Roger Marshall United States Senate 0 0 0 Republican Dr. Roger Marshall P.O Box 1588 Great Bend 67530 [email protected] kansansformarshall.com 5/18/2020 Great Bend Jason Buckley United States Senate 0 0 0 Libertarian Jason Buckley 8828 Marty Ln Overland Park 66212 (816) 678-7328 [email protected] 5/28/2020 Overland Park Kali Barnett United States House of Representatives 1 0 0 Democratic Ms. Kali Barnett 410 N 6th St #957 Garden City 67846 (620) 277-9422 [email protected] www.kaliforkansas.com 5/21/2020 Manhattan Tracey Mann United States House of Representatives 1 0 0 Republican Mr. Tracey Mann PO Box 1084 Salina 67402 (785) 236-7802 www.traceymann.com 5/27/2020 Salina Michelle De La Isla United States House of Representatives 2 0 0 Democratic Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • RECEIPTS and EXPENDITURES REPORT I~~L~SON OTHER THAN a CANDIDATE, PARTY COMMITTEE OR POLITICAL COMMITTEE
    RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES REPORT i~~l~SON OTHER THAN A CANDIDATE, PARTY COMMITTEE OR POLITICAL COMMITTEE (See .First Page Fur Instructions) Name; Family Policy Alliance of Kansas DATE REPORT DUE AND PERIOD COVERED Address; 4021 S~~th _Street, Suit~~1 _ _ July 30, 2018 (1·1·18 Ihrough 7·26-18) City; Topeka_. ._ V Ocl. 29, 2018 (7.27.18 through 10·25.18) State; KS Zip Code: 66604 Jllli. 10,2019 (10-26-18 through 12-31-18) REC(!;IPTS: Date Recelverl Name & Address Descriptlo.n Amount None Tutal this Period EXPENDITURES TO INFLVENCE THE NOMINATION OR ELECTION OF A CANDIDATE OR CANDIDATES TO STATE OR LOCAL OFFICE: Date Name & Address orVendor Calldidato or Committee Amount Supported ur Oppused See attached. Total this Period ~I.JI'/; 119 SIGNATURE: I understand that the Intentional failure to file this report as required by law or to intenllonally make IIny fals<' material statements herein is a elass A mlsclemellnor. 10-29-2018 (Ollie) KANSAS GOVERNMENTAL ETHICS COMMISSION Rev.2018 Attachment EXPENDITURES TO INFLUENCE THE NOIVIINATION OR. ELECTION OF A CANDIDATE OR CANDIDATES TO STATE OR LOCAL OFFICE Date Name & Address of Vendor Candidate or Committee Supported or Amount Paid Opposed 8/9/18 Singularis Group Paul Wag~oner (Supported) $1,727.74 6750 Antioch Road 600 E. 73( Overland Park, KS 66204 Hutchinson, KS 67502 Steven Becker (Opposed) 11309 E. 69th Ave. Buhler, KS 67522 Mailer 8/9/18 Singularls Group Wendy Bingesser (Supported) $1,034.89 6750 Antioch Road 12548 S. Brougham Dr. Overland Park, KS 66204 Olathe, KS 66062 Maller 8/9/18 Singularis Group Renee Erickson (Supported) $1,249.60 6750 Antioch Road 26 N.
    [Show full text]
  • John Deere Political Action Committee
    JDPAC John Deere Political Action Committee John Deere Political Action Committee Contributions Detail by State 2019-2020 Election Cycle STATE CANDIDATE NAME DISTRICT OFFICE PARTY DISBURSED ALABAMA AL Terri Sewell 07 U.S. House Democratic Party $ 5,000 AL Thomas Tuberville U.S. Senate Republican Party $ 5,000 ALASKA AK Dan Sullivan U.S. Senate Republican Party $ 5,000 ARIZONA AZ Martha McSally U.S. Senate Republican Party $ 10,000 ARKANSAS AR Rick Crawford 01 U.S. House Republican Party $ 5,000 AR Bruce Westerman 04 U.S. House Republican Party $ 10,000 CALIFORNIA CA Amerish Bera 07 U.S. House Democratic Party $ 5,000 CA Jim Costa 16 U.S. House Democratic Party $ 10,000 CA Jimmy Panetta 20 U.S. House Democratic Party $ 10,000 CA David Valadao 21 U.S. House Republican Party $ 10,000 CA Devin Nunes 22 U.S. House Republican Party $ 10,000 CA Kevin McCarthy 23 U.S. House Republican Party $ 10,000 CA Mike Garcia 25 U.S. House Republican Party $ 5,000 CA Young Kim 39 U.S. House Republican Party $ 2,500 COLORADO CO Scott Tipton 03 U.S. House Republican Party $ 5,000 CO Cory Gardner U.S. Senate Republican Party $ 7,000 DELAWARE DE Lisa Blunt Rochester At-Large U.S. House Democratic Party $ 10,000 GEORGIA GA Thomas McCall 33 State House Republican Party $ 2,000 GA Sam Watson 172 State House Republican Party $ 2,000 GA Sanford Bishop 02 U.S. House Democratic Party $ 5,000 GA Drew Ferguson 3 U.S. House Republican Party $ 10,000 GA Karen Handel 6 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas Senate
    In accordance with Kansas Statutes, the following candidates have been recommended by the Committee on Political Education of AFT-Kansas (KAPE COPE) for the 2016 General Election: Please note, where there is no candidate listed, a recommendation has not been made. Kansas Candidates below whose names are highlighted will face a general election opponent. A Union of Candidates below whose names are in blue are recommended Professionals but do NOT have a general election opponent. Kansas State Board of Education: District 2 Chris Cindric (D) District 4 Ann Mah (D) District 6 Aaron Estabrook (I) Deena Horst (R) District 8 District 10 Kansas Senate: SD 1 Jerry Henry (D) SD 15 Dan Goddard (R) SD 27 Tony Hunter (D) SD 2 Marci Francisco (D) Chuck Schmidt (D) SD 28 Keith Humphrey (D) SD 3 Tom Holland (D) SD 16 Gabriel Costilla (D) SD 29 Oletha Faust-Goudeau (D) SD 4 David Haley (D) SD 17 Susan Fowler (D) SD 30 Anabel Larumbe (D) SD 5 Bill Hutton (D) SD 18 Laura Kelly (D) SD 31 Carolyn McGinn (R) SD 6 Pat Pettey (D) SD 19 Anthony Hensley (D) SD 32 Don Shimkus (D) SD 7 Barbara Bollier (R) SD 20 Vicki Schmidt (R) SD 33 SD 8 Don McGuire (D) SD 21 Logan Heley (D) SD 34 SD 9 Chris Morrow (D) Dinah Sykes (R) SD 35 SD 10 Vicki Hiatt (D) SD 22 Tom Hawk (D) SD 36 Brian Angevine (D) SD 11 Skip Fannen (D) SD 23 Spencer Kerfoot (D) SD 37 SD 12 SD 24 Randall Hardy (R) SD 38 SD 13 Lynn Grant (D) SD 25 Lynn Rogers (D) SD 39 John Doll (R) SD 14 Mark Pringle (D) SD 26 Benjamin Poteete (D) SD 40 Alex Herman (D) Kansas House of Representatives: HD 1 HD 43 HD 85 Patty
    [Show full text]
  • Thu Apr 08 2021
    APRIL 8, 2021 667 Journal of the House FIFTY-EIGHTH DAY HALL OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, TOPEKA, KS, Thursday, April 8, 2021, 10:00 a.m. The House met pursuant to adjournment with Speaker Ryckman in the chair. The roll was called with 123 members present. Rep. Howard was excused on verified illness. Rep. Sutton was excused on excused absence by the Speaker. Excused later: Reps. Barker, Lynn and Victors. Present later: Reps. Barker and Sutton. Prayer by Chaplain Brubaker: Loving and Caring God, thank You for this day. As our leaders continue to travel through their work, be the wind in their sails. Help them to allow You to steer and guide them in the right direction. Give them strength to keep going. Watch over them as they navigate stormy issues. Be their harbor when they need rest. Be their encouragement when they begin to lose hope. Be the light when things seem the darkest. Be the hand that reaches out to them when they are overwhelmed and feel they are drowning. You are the lighthouse that provides them confidence and safety. For this, I thank You and pray in Your Name, Amen. The Pledge of Allegiance was led by Rep. Borjon. PERSONAL PRIVILEGE There being no objection, the following remarks of Rep. Ballard are spread upon the Journal: March is designated Women’s History Month, but we adjourned early for Easter before we could present our planned program. The 2021 theme is a continuation of 2020’s “Valiant Women of the Vote: Refusing to be Silenced.” This theme recognizes the battle for over 70 years for Women’s Right to Vote, which was gained with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920.
    [Show full text]
  • The Livestream Link for the Meeting Will Be Available on the Homepage of the Website
    Agenda Governmental Ethics Commission Video Conference November 18, 2020 1:00 p.m. The livestream link for the meeting will be available on the homepage of the website: https://ethics.kansas.gov/ 1:00 p.m. Call Meeting to Order Review and Approve Minutes of the October 28, 2020 Meeting Executive Director’s Report • Campaign Finance Update • Media contact • Annual Report Advisory Opinion: paid for by attribution • Consideration of an all interested persons opinion regarding placement of attribution statement for text messages. Civil Penalties: Candidates & Treasurers Ethan Caylor, Steve Huebert, candidate for state representative candidate for state representative J.C. Moore, Scott Morris, candidate for state representative candidate for district magistrate judge James Thompson, Julie Fletcher Cowell, candidate for district judge candidate District Magistrate Judge Trevor Jacobs, Courtney Mikesic, candidate for state representative candidate for district judge Josh Harris, Timothy Reed, candidate for state board of education candidate for state representative Harold Zajic, Gary Wilson, Candidate for state senate candidate for county commission Jay Bailey, candidate for county Kenneth Higley, commission candidate for sheriff Nicholas Noland, Sara Woods, candidate for county commission candidate for county commission Dustin Roths Adam Potts, Sheriff candidate candidate for county commissioner David Horner, Sheriff candidate Randall Eitzen, candidate for county commission Jenny Niblock, Michael Haley, candidate for county commission candidate
    [Show full text]
  • Community Bankers Association of Kansas January 6, 2017
    Community Bankers Association of Kansas Legislative Update January 6, 2017 Overview The 2017 session begins on Monday, January 9th; the Governor’s State of the State will occur on Tuesday, January 10th, and the Governor’s budget recommendations will be presented sometime later that week. The session should begin quickly with a mid-session break scheduled for February 25-March 6 and the regular session concludes on April 7th. The veto session begins May 1. A 90-day session should conclude on May 14th. There is much work to be done and this session will likely be the longest and most difficult in memory. New Leadership House of Representative In the House of Representatives, Democrats increased their numbers by twelve seats and a fair number of more conservative Republicans lost in the primary and general elections. The chamber has again elected a more conservative Speaker but the other leadership positions are fairly balanced between conservatives and moderate Republicans The 2017 House will have 85 Republicans and 40 Democrats, a change from the 2016 division of 97-28. Republicans: • House Speaker: Ron Ryckman Jr., (R-Olathe). • House Majority Leader: Rep. Don Hineman, (R-Dighton) • Assistant Majority Leader: Rep. Scott Schwab, (R-Olathe). • Assistant Majority Leader: Rep. Tom Phillips, (R-Manhattan). Democrats • Minority Leader: Rep. Jim Ward, (D-Wichita). • Assistant Minority: Leader: Rep. Stan Frownfelter, (D- Kansas City). Senate The Senate partisan split will be 31-9, with the Republican majority. The Democrat gain of one seat actually under-represents the amount of change in the Senate because fourteen incumbent conservative Republicans either chose not to run or were defeated.
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas House of Representatives 2014 Contact Information And
    Kansas House of Representatives 2015-16 Contact Information and Position on Choice Office Dist. First Last Party Choice? Address Office Phone Office Email 1 Michael Houser R AC 179-N (785) 296-7679 [email protected] 2 Adam Lusker D AC 43-S (785) 296-7698 [email protected] 3 Charles Smith R AC 559-W (785) 296-7522 [email protected] 4 Marty Read R AC 561-W (785) 296-7644 [email protected] 5 Kevin Jones R AC 512-N (785) 296-6287 [email protected] 6 Jene Vickrey R AC 372-W (785) 296-7662 [email protected] 7 Richard Proehl R AC 581-W (785) 296-7639 [email protected] 8 Craig McPherson R AC 268-W (785) 296-7695 [email protected] 9 Kent Thompson R AC 268-W (785) 296-7640 [email protected] 10 John Wilson D PC 54-S (785) 296-7652 [email protected] 11 Jim Kelly R AC 512-N (785) 296-6014 [email protected] 12 Virgil Peck R AC 187-N (785) 296-7641 [email protected] 13 Larry Paul Hibbard R AC 512-N (785) 296-7380 [email protected] 14 Keith Esau R AC 47-S (785) 296-7688 [email protected] 15 Erin Davis R AC 519-N (785) 296-3971 [email protected] [email protected] 16 Amanda Grosserode R AC 274-W (785) 296-7659 ov 17 Brett Hildabrand R AC 274-W (785) 296-7331 [email protected] 18 John Rubin R AC 151-S (785) 296-7690 [email protected] 19 Stephanie Clayton R PC 167-W (785) 296-7548 [email protected] 20 Rob Bruchman R AC 561-W (785) 296-7644 [email protected] 21 Barbara Bollier R PC 168-W (785)
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Directory 87Th Kansas Legislature 2017 Regular Session
    Legislative Directory 87th Kansas Legislature 2017 Regular Session Published by Kris W. Kobach Secretary of State Note: Information in this directory is current as of January 31, 2017. For updated information check the Excel version of the 2017 Legislative Directory at http://www.sos.ks.gov/pubs/pubs_legislative_directory.html. 2017 Legislative Directory Table of Contents United States Senators ........................................................................................................ 1 United States Representatives ............................................................................................. 2 Kansas State Officers .......................................................................................................... 4 State Board of Education .................................................................................................... 6 Legislative telephone numbers and websites ...................................................................... 8 Kansas Senate By district ..................................................................................................................... 9 Officers and standing committees .............................................................................. 11 Capitol office addresses and phone numbers ............................................................. 12 Home/business contact information .......................................................................... 14 Kansas House of Representatives By district ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • December 22, 2016 Published by the League of Kansas Municipalities
    Volume 21 - Number 49 - December 22, 2016 Published by the League of Kansas Municipalities Headlines 1 | Committee Leadership Appointed in the Senate and House 2 | Governor's State of the State Address 3 | Register for Local Government Day 4 | New KPERS 457 Roth Offering 1 | Committee Leadership Appointed in the Senate and House Following the elections of Senate and House Leadership, Senate President Susan Wagle and House Speaker Ron Ryckman, Jr. appointed chairs for legislative committees. Here’s a breakdown of Senate and House leadership, as well as those chairing committees for the 2017 legislative session. If committee chairs or vice-chairs filled out a candidate questionnaire for the League, their name is hyperlinked for you to view where they stand on city issues. Senate Leadership President: Susan Wagle (R-Wichita) Minority Leader: Anthony Hensley (D- Vice President: Jeff Longbine (R- Topeka) Emporia) Asst. Minority Leader: Laura Kelly (D- Majority Leader: Jim Denning (R- Topeka) Overland Park) Minority Agenda Chair: Marci Francisco (D- Asst. Majority Leader: Vicki Schmidt Lawrence) (R-Topeka) Minority Whip: Oletha Faust-Goudeau (D- Majority Whip: Elaine Bowers (R- Wichita) Concordia) Minority Caucus Chair: Tom Hawk (D- Manhattan) Senate Committee Chairs Committee Chair Vice-Chair Agriculture & Nat. Dan Kerschen (Garden Bud Estes (Dodge City) Resources Plains) Dan Kerschen (Garden Assessment & Taxation Caryn Tyson (Parker) Plains) Commerce Julia Lynn (Olathe) Gene Suellentrop (Wichita) Molly Baumgardner Education John Doll (Garden
    [Show full text]