Butterflies of the Big Chico Creek Ecological Reserve

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Butterflies of the Big Chico Creek Ecological Reserve Common Name Scientific Name Hesperiidae: Skippers Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades Propertius Duskywing Erynnis propertius Pacuvius Duskywing Erynnis pacuvius Mournful Duskywing Erynnis tristis Common Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus communis Northern White-Skipper Heliopetes ericetorum Woodland Skipper Ochlodes sylvanoides Rural Skipper Ochlodes agrícola Sachem Atalopedes campestris Umber Skipper Poanes melane Common Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes vialis Juba Skipper Hesperia juba Papilionidae: Swallowtails Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor Anise Swallowtail Papilio zelicaon Western Tiger Swallowtail Papilio rutulus Two-tailed Swallowtail Papilio multicaudata Pale Swallowtail Papilio eurymedon Pieridae: Whites and Sulphurs Checkered White Pontia protodice Cabbage White Pieris rapae Margined White Pieris marginalis Sara Orangetip Anthocaris sara Orange Sulphur Colias eurytheme Lycaenidae: Gossamer-winged Butterflies Tailed Copper Lycaena arota Gorgon Copper Lycaena gorgon Golden Hairstreak Habrodais grunus Great Purple Hairstreak Atlides halesus California Hairstreak Satyrium californica Sylvan Hairstreak Satyrium sylvinus Gold-hunter’s Hairstreak Satyrium auretorum Mountain Mahogany Hairstreak Satyrium tetra Hedgerow Hairstreak Satyrium saepium Brown Elfin Callophrys augustinus Gray Hairstreak Strymon melinus Eastern Tailed-Blue Everes comyntas Echo Blue Celastrina ladon echo Silvery Blue Glaucopsyche lygdamus Boisduval’s Blue Plebejus icarioides Acmon Blue Plebejus acmon Nymphalidae: Brush-footed Butterflies Northern Checkerspot Chlosyne palla Mylitta Crescent Phyciodes mylitta Variable Checkerspot Euphydryas chalcedona Leanira Checkerspot Thessalia leanira California Tortoiseshell Nymphalis californica Mourning Cloak Nymphalis antiopa Painted Lady Vanessa cardui Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta American Painted Lady Vanessa virginiensis Common Buckeye Junonia coenia Lorquin’s Admiral Limenitis lorquini California Sister Adelpha californica California Ringlet Coenonympha tullia california Common Wood-Nymph Cercyonis pegala Monarch Danaus plexippus Updated 11/2018 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Family LYCAENIDAE: 268 Species GOSSAMERWINGS
Family LYCAENIDAE: 268 species GOSSAMERWINGS Subfamily Miletinae: 1 (hypothetical) species Harvesters Feniseca tarquinius tarquinius Harvester Hypothetical, should occur in N Tamaulipas, but currently unknown from Mexico Subfamily Lycaeninae: 6 species Coppers Iophanus pyrrhias Guatemalan Copper Lycaena arota arota Tailed Copper Lycaena xanthoides xanthoides Great Copper Lycaena gorgon gorgon Gorgon Copper Lycaena helloides Purplish Copper Lycaena hermes Hermes Copper Subfamily Theclinae: 236 species Hairstreaks Tribe Theclini: 3 species Hairstreaks Hypaurotis crysalus crysalus Colorado Hairstreak Habrodais grunus grunus Golden Hairstreak verification required for Baja California Norte Habrodais poodiae Baja Hairstreak Tribe Eumaeini: 233 Hairstreaks Eumaeus childrenae Great Cycadian (= debora) Eumaeus toxea Mexican Cycadian Theorema eumenia Pale-tipped Cycadian Paiwarria antinous Felders' Hairstreak Paiwarria umbratus Thick-tailed Hairstreak Mithras sp. undescribed Pale-patched Hairstreak nr. orobia Brangas neora Common Brangas Brangas coccineifrons Black-veined Brangas Brangas carthaea Green-spotted Brangas Brangas getus Bright Brangas Thaeides theia Brown-barred Hairstreak Enos thara Thara Hairstreak Enos falerina Falerina Hairstreak Evenus regalis Regal Hairstreak Evenus coronata Crowned Hairstreak Evenus batesii Bates’ Hairstreak Atlides halesus corcorani Great Blue Hairstreak Atlides gaumeri White-tipped Hairstreak Atlides polybe Black-veined Hairstreak Atlides inachus Spying Hairstreak Atlides carpasia Jeweled Hairstreak Atlides
[Show full text]
Specimen Records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895
Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 2019 Vol 3(2) Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895 Jon H. Shepard Paul C. Hammond Christopher J. Marshall Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 Cite this work, including the attached dataset, as: Shepard, J. S, P. C. Hammond, C. J. Marshall. 2019. Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 3(2). (beta version). http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.3.2.4594 Introduction These records were generated using funds from the LepNet project (Seltmann) - a national effort to create digital records for North American Lepidoptera. The dataset published herein contains the label data for all North American specimens of Lycaenidae and Riodinidae residing at the Oregon State Arthropod Collection as of March 2019. A beta version of these data records will be made available on the OSAC server (http://osac.oregonstate.edu/IPT) at the time of this publication. The beta version will be replaced in the near future with an official release (version 1.0), which will be archived as a supplemental file to this paper. Methods Basic digitization protocols and metadata standards can be found in (Shepard et al. 2018). Identifications were confirmed by Jon Shepard and Paul Hammond prior to digitization. Nomenclature follows that of (Pelham 2008). Results The holdings in these two families are extensive. Combined, they make up 25,743 specimens (24,598 Lycanidae and 1145 Riodinidae).
[Show full text]
NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY ASSOCIATION 4 Delaware Road, Morristown, NJ 07960
NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY ASSOCIATION 4 Delaware Road, Morristown, NJ 07960 tel. 973-285-0907 fax 973-285-0936 web: www.naba.org 41st ANNUAL NABA BUTTERFLY COUNT - 2015 INSTRUCTIONS (CANADA) COUNTERS & COUNT CIRCLES Please report your 2015 count results directly to NABA through Unless your count is an existing 1st of July count started before our online count form at www.naba.org. The online form 2008, at least 4 adult observers must participate. One or more allows compilers to enter all data for their counts through the groups of counters always produce better results. It is usually Web and also allows the regional editors to review and edit the desirable to visit several habitats and areas within a count circle, reports more efficiently. Most importantly, Butterfly Count which may be done best by several parties. Since counts are information will be entered and stored in a database which in the open for public participation, we encourage you to publicize future will allow it to be available online to NABA members your count plans! and the public. All compilers are now requested to enter the data A count is held at one or more selected sites within a for their counts through the online count form. If this presents 15-mile diameter CIRCLE. Groups starting a new count MUST any difficulty, please contact NABA for assistance. designate this 15-mile diameter circle. No count circles may overlap—that is, count centers must be a minimum of 15 miles COUNT PROGRAM OVERVIEW apart. Groups repeating a count held a previous year MUST use In order to encourage increased participation in the NABA the same circle, and count the same sites and habitats as before Butterfly Count Program and to encourage even more so far as practical.
[Show full text]
Introduction the Class Insecta (Phylum Arthropoda) Includes All Insects, Within Which Group We Find the Family Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Introduction The Class Insecta (Phylum Arthropoda) includes all insects, within which group we find the Family Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). Butterflies are mainly active in the day and have club-like antennae, whereas moths are most often noctural and have more complex featherlike (plumose) antennae. Moths and butterflies are seasonal, spending much of their lives obscured from view as eggs, pupae, or larva. Spring is a time when numerous species suddenly appear in flight during their respective “flight periods.” While butterflies have been relatively well studied, the study of moths involves a seemingly endless number of fascinating species, most of which have not been identified. Within the butterfly group of the Lepidoptera we find butterflies and skippers. Skippers, Family Hesperidae, are common in our area but are not covered in this guide. The skippers are best described as stout small butterflies that appear to be a cross between butterflies and moths. Skippers have antennae that are curved or hooked at the tip and often hold their forwings upward and the hindwings outward. The Lepidoptera consists of an estimated 112,000-165,000 butterflies and moths and up to 20,000 butterfly species worldwide. In North America (North of Mexico and including Hawaii), there are 725 species of butterflies and skippers, with 575 regularly occurring in the lower 48 states. In California we find somewhere in the range of 185 butterflies and 51 skipper species. In San Luis Obispo County we find a good representation of this diversity. This guide covers 34 species found along the coastal areas of Estero Bay.
[Show full text]
Nevada Butterflies and Their Biology to Forward Such for Inclusion in the Larger Study
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 39(2). 1985. 95-118 NEV ADA BUTTERFLIES: PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION GEORGE T. AUSTIN Nevada State Museum and Historical Society, 700 Twin Lakes Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89107 ABSTRACT. The distribution by county of the 189 species (over 300 taxa) of but terflies occurring in Nevada is presented along with a list of species incorrectly recorded for the state. There are still large areas which are poorly or not collected. Nevada continues as one of the remaining unknown areas in our knowledge of butterfly distribution in North America. Although a com prehensive work on the state's butterflies is in preparation, there is sufficient demand for a preliminary checklist to justify the following. It is hoped this will stimulate those who have any data on Nevada butterflies and their biology to forward such for inclusion in the larger study. Studies of Nevada butterflies are hampered by a paucity of resident collectors, a large number of mountain and valley systems and vast areas with little or no access. Non-resident collectors usually funnel into known and well worked areas, and, although their data are valu able, large areas of the state remain uncollected. Intensive collecting, with emphasis on poorly known areas, over the past seven years by Nevada State Museum personnel and associates has gone far to clarify butterfly distribution within the state. The gaps in knowledge are now more narrowly identifiable and will be filled during the next few sea sons. There is no all encompassing treatment of Nevada's butterfly fauna. The only state list is an informal recent checklist of species (Harjes, 1980).
[Show full text]
A SKELETON CHECKLIST of the BUTTERFLIES of the UNITED STATES and CANADA Preparatory to Publication of the Catalogue Jonathan P
A SKELETON CHECKLIST OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Preparatory to publication of the Catalogue © Jonathan P. Pelham August 2006 Superfamily HESPERIOIDEA Latreille, 1809 Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 Subfamily Eudaminae Mabille, 1877 PHOCIDES Hübner, [1819] = Erycides Hübner, [1819] = Dysenius Scudder, 1872 *1. Phocides pigmalion (Cramer, 1779) = tenuistriga Mabille & Boullet, 1912 a. Phocides pigmalion okeechobee (Worthington, 1881) 2. Phocides belus (Godman and Salvin, 1890) *3. Phocides polybius (Fabricius, 1793) =‡palemon (Cramer, 1777) Homonym = cruentus Hübner, [1819] = palaemonides Röber, 1925 = ab. ‡"gunderi" R. C. Williams & Bell, 1931 a. Phocides polybius lilea (Reakirt, [1867]) = albicilla (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) = socius (Butler & Druce, 1872) =‡cruentus (Scudder, 1872) Homonym = sanguinea (Scudder, 1872) = imbreus (Plötz, 1879) = spurius (Mabille, 1880) = decolor (Mabille, 1880) = albiciliata Röber, 1925 PROTEIDES Hübner, [1819] = Dicranaspis Mabille, [1879] 4. Proteides mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) a. Proteides mercurius mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) =‡idas (Cramer, 1779) Homonym b. Proteides mercurius sanantonio (Lucas, 1857) EPARGYREUS Hübner, [1819] = Eridamus Burmeister, 1875 5. Epargyreus zestos (Geyer, 1832) a. Epargyreus zestos zestos (Geyer, 1832) = oberon (Worthington, 1881) = arsaces Mabille, 1903 6. Epargyreus clarus (Cramer, 1775) a. Epargyreus clarus clarus (Cramer, 1775) =‡tityrus (Fabricius, 1775) Homonym = argentosus Hayward, 1933 = argenteola (Matsumura, 1940) = ab. ‡"obliteratus"
[Show full text]
A UNIDIRECTIONAL MASS MOVEMENT by Satyrium Saepium (LYCAENIDAE)
204 GARDINER: Periphoba hircia Vol. 21, no. 3 07109 from the United States National Institutes of Health. Thanks are especially due to Dr. Blest for information and for helpful criticism of the original manuscript; also for taking the photograph of the larva. The photograph of the adult moths is by Simon Frey of the A.R.C. Virus Research Unit, Cambridge. LITERATURE CITED BLEST, A. D., 1960a. The resting position of Cerodirphia speciosa (Cramer), (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae): The ritualization of a conflict posture. Zoologica, 45: 81-90. 1960b. A study of the biology of Saturniid moths in tht' Canal Zone Biological Area. Smithsonian Report for 1959: 447-464. DRAUDT, M., 1930. in: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the world. Vol. 6. Stuttgart. GARDINER, B. O. C., 1963. Breeding the south American silk-moth Dirphia cU1'itiba Draudt. Bull. amat. Ent. Soc., 22: 123--124. 1967. Notes on Eacles penelope (Saturniidae). J. Res. Lepid. (in press). KAYE, W. J., & N. LAMONT, 1923. A Catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Memoirs of the Dept. Agric. Trinidad & Tobago, No.3. A UNIDIRECTIONAL MASS MOVEMENT BY Satyrium saepium (LYCAENIDAE) On 12 July, 1967, near the site of the ghost town of Nortonville in Contra Costa County, California, a largc number of Satyrium sacpium (Bdv.) were observed in a rather continuous downslope flight. The flight was noted only along the steeply inclined bottom of a small dry ravine where it passed northwesterly through grazed oak woodland. A broken canopy of live oak and arboresccnt toyon (Hetero meles) partly shaded the dry oat-forb nnderstory.
[Show full text]
BULLETIN of the ALLYN MUSEUM 3701 Bayshore Rd
BULLETIN OF THE ALLYN MUSEUM 3701 Bayshore Rd. Sarasota, Florida 33,580 Published By The Florida State Museum University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611 Number ... 61 16 April1981 Chorionic Sculpturing in Eggs of Lycaenidae. Part I. John C. Downey Biology Department, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa and Research Associate, Allyn Museum of Entomology and Arthur C. Allyn Director, Allyn Museum of Entomology It has long been thought that the egg stage of butterflies has both an actual and. a potential value in determining or understanding the phylogeny and evolution of members of the order (Scudder, 1889; Chapman, 1896a, 1896b). * Within the Ly caenidae, several works beginning with Doherty (1886) and as recent as Clark and Dickson's (1956, 1971) excellent research in South Africa, have indicated the taxonomic usefulness of the egg stage. Recently, more life history studies of particular lycaenid genera (Shields, 1973, 1974)+ or species (Nakamura, 1976; Downey and Allyn, 1979) have included scan electron photographs of the egg stage, and provided a new and detailed ultrastructu,ral view. Most of these studies presented only the photographs or descriptions, but did not attempt to analyze similarities or differences of the included eggs with others. In our own ultrastructural studies, we have become increasingly aware of the lack of comparative details in order to assess the importance of observed differences. With this in mind, it was decided to reassess the chorionic sculpturing of available lycaenid eggs by means of scan electron microscopy. As incomplete as such a survey might be, it might still provide a comparative basis against which descriptions of single species in the future might be evaluated.
[Show full text]
Coastal Sage Scrub at University of California, Los Angeles
BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT: COASTAL SAGE SCRUB AT UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES Prepared by: Geography 123: Bioresource Management UCLA Department of Geography, Winter 1996 Dr. Rudi Mattoni Robert Hill Alberto Angulo Karl Hillway Josh Burnam Amanda Post John Chalekian Kris Pun Jean Chen Julien Scholnick Nathan Cortez David Sway Eric Duvernay Alyssa Varvel Christine Farris Greg Wilson Danny Fry Crystal Yancey Edited by: Travis Longcore with Dr. Rudi Mattoni, Invertebrates Jesus Maldonado, Mammals Dr. Fritz Hertel, Birds Jan Scow, Plants December 1, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER 2: PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................2 GEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK.....................................................................................................................................2 LANDFORMS AND SOILS ..........................................................................................................................................2 The West Terrace ...............................................................................................................................................3 Soil Tests.............................................................................................................................................................4 SLOPE, EROSION, AND RUNOFF ..............................................................................................................................4
[Show full text]
OC Butterfly Host Plants.Xlsx
plant scientific plant common butterfly scientific butterfly common Acmispon glaber Deerweed Callophrys perplexa Bramble Hairstreak Acmispon glaber Deerweed Colias eurytheme Orange Sulphur Acmispon glaber Deerweed Erynnis funeralis Funereal Duskywing Acmispon glaber Deerweed Glaucopsyche lygdamus Silvery Blue Acmispon glaber Deerweed Plebejus acmon Acmon Blue Acmispon glaber Deerweed Strymon avalona Avalon Hairstreak Amorpha californica False Indigo Leptotes marina Marine Blue Amorpha californica False indigo Strymon melinus Gray Hairstreak Amorpha californica False Indigo Zerene eurydice California Dogface Amsinckia sp. Fiddleneck Vanessa cardui Painted Lady Antirrhinum sp. Snapdragon Junonia coenia Buckeye Artemisia sp. Sagebrush Vanessa virginiensis American Lady Asclepias californica California Milkweed Danaus plexippus Monarch Asclepias eriocarpa Indian Milkweed Danaus plexippus Monarch Asclepias fascicularis Narrow-leafed Milkweed Danaus plexippus Monarch Astragalus douglasii Douglas's Milkvetch Colias alexandra harfordii Harford's Sulphur Astragalus douglasii Douglas's Milkvetch Cupido amyntula Western Tailed-Blue Atriplex sp. Saltbush Brephidium exilis Western Pygmy Blue Baccharis glutinosa Marsh Baccharis Calephelis nemesis Fatal Metalmark Bebbia juncea Sweetbush Calephelis wrighti Wright's Metalmark Castilleja sp. Indian Paintbrush Chlosyne leanira Leanira Checkerspot Caulanthus lasiophyllus California Mustard Pontia sisymbrii Spring White Ceanothus spp. Buckbrush Celastrina argiolus echo Echo Blue Ceanothus spp. Buckbrush Nymphalis
[Show full text]
Papilio (New Series) # 31 2020 Issn 2372-9449
PAPILIO (NEW SERIES) # 31 2020 ISSN 2372-9449 BUTTERFLIES OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAINS AREA, AND THEIR NATURAL HISTORY AND BEHAVIOR: PHOTOS OF MOSTLY EGGS LARVAE PUPAE. PART IV LYCAENIDAE James A. Scott These four issues of Papilio (New Series) are photos for my book “Butterflies of the Southern Rocky Mts. Area, and their Natural History and Behavior”, showing some adults but mostly early stages (eggs, 1st-stage, mature larvae, and pupae) of as many of the species as possible, primarily from the Southern Rockies area (I added a few other interesting species that do not occur in the area). They have been cropped and downsized to illustrate just the butterflies and conserve kilobytes, rather than serve as artistic images. They are arranged by evolutionary relationship, as in the book text. Localities of photos are Colorado especially the Denver/Front Range area, unless noted. Most were taken by J. Scott, some by others. Abbreviations: M=male, F=female, A=adult (difficult to determine sex), E=egg, L=larva (L1=1st- stage, L2=2nd-stage, L3=3rd-stage, L4=4th-stage, L5=5th-stage usually mature, L6=6th stage mature), P=pupa Lycaenidae, Riodininae Apodemia mormo pueblo E, L1 Apodemia nais nais F, 2E, L1 1 Lycaenidae, Lycaeninae, Lycaenini Lycaena cupreus snowi M, E, L1, L4, L2-3, P dead dried Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas Ontario E, L4 Lycaena helloides helloides MF, E (too pale), L4 Chaffee Co., 7P Chaffee Co. Lycaena florus florus MF, M, M & dark F, E, E, L1, older L1, L1?, L4, L4, L4, P new, P fairly new, P, P 2 Lycaena hyllus=thoe F, E, L4, P new, P Lycaena heteronea gravenotata MF, M, E, L4 Lycaena rubidus M, E, L4 Sheridan Co.
[Show full text]
Acceptance of Lotus Scoparius (Fabaceae) by Larvae of Lycaenidae
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(3). 1991. 188-196 ACCEPTANCE OF LOTUS SCOPARIUS (FABACEAE) BY LARVAE OF LYCAENIDAE GORDON F. PRATT Entomology and Applied Ecology Department, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716 AND GREGORY R. BALLMER Entomology Department, University of California, Riverside, California 92521 ABSTRACT. Larvae of 49 species of Lycaenidae were fed Lotus scoparius (Nutt. in T. & G.) Ottley (Fabaceae). Twentyseven species grew normally and pupated; six others fed but exhibited retarded development. Sixteen species refused to feed, or fed but exhibited no growth. Fourteen of the species reared to adults on L. scoparius are not known to use food plants in the Fabaceae in nature. Additional key words: coevolution, food plant, host shift. The larvae of most butterfly genera feed specifically on either a single genus or family of plants (Ehrlich & Raven 1964, Ackery 1988). The host range of some genera of Lycaenidae is comparatively broad. For example, members of the genus Callophrys Billberg feed on a wide range of plants in the families Convolvulaceae, Crassulaceae, Cupres saceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Agavaceae, Pinaceae, Polygonaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, and Viscaceae (Powell 1968, Emmel & Emmel 1973, Scott 1986, Ballmer & Pratt 1989b). Some lycaenid species, such as Strymon melinus Hubner, are also extremely polyphagous, whereas others are monophagous or oligophagous. One of us (GFP) observed that Callophrys mcfarlandi (Ehrlich & Clench) which, in nature, is monophagous on Nolina texana var com pacta (Trel.) (Agavaceae), could be reared in the laboratory on Lotus scoparius with little or no retardation in development. This plasticity in larval feeding capacity could indicate a broader ancestral host range and might support the theory that ancestral butterflies fed on Fabaceae (Scott 1984).
[Show full text]