World Bank Document

TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized 0 ..-..-.. Issued for Approval A.S.Y. / B.E. / E.M.T. Z.H.G. M.Ş. C.A. / H.A. Public Disclosure Authorized F 18-02-13 Issued for review A.S.Y. / B.E. / E.M.T. Z.H.G. M.Ş. E 18-01-13 Issued for review B.K. / Z.Y. / B.E. Z.H.G. M.Ş. D 27-12-12 Issued for review B.K. / Z.Y. / B.E. Z.H.G. M.Ş. C 06-12-12 Issued for review B.K. / Z.Y. / B.E. Z.H.G. M.Ş. Inter-discipline B 04-12-12 B.K. / Z.Y. / B.E. Z.H.G. M.Ş. check Discipline internal A 03-12-12 B.K. / Z.Y. / B.E. Z.H.G. M.Ş. check Prepared Checked Approved BOTAŞ Rev.No. Date Description Public Disclosure Authorized SIGNATURE BOTAŞ PETROLEUM PIPELINE CORPORATION Document Title TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT II.ADDENDUM REPORT TO THE EIA Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT Total pages Document No. Rev. No. (without attachments) CINAR Engineering Org. Consultancy Inc. Doc. Type Disc. Code Geog. Area Ser. No. Code CNR REP ENM ADD 13/001 F 179 TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CONSULTING SERVICES WORKS Document Title: TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT II.ADDENDUM REPORT TO THE EIA REPORT Doc. no: CNR-REP-ENM-ADD-13/001 Page 1 of 179 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................................1 ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................3 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 10 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 14 1.1. Objective ............................................................................................................14 1.2. Scope .................................................................................................................15 1.3. Material and Method ..........................................................................................15 2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................... 20 2.1. Turkish Environmental Legislation ......................................................................21 2.1.1. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Procedure in Turkey .................24 2.1.2. The Turkish Legislation Associated with the Environmental Law .....................25 2.1.2.1. Air Quality ....................................................................................................25 2.1.2.2. Wastewater ..................................................................................................27 2.1.2.3. Soil Quality ...................................................................................................29 2.1.2.4. Noise ............................................................................................................29 2.1.2.5. Waste ...........................................................................................................31 2.1.2.6. Authorizations and Licenses Which Are Required to be Obtained As Per the Environmental Law ...................................................................................................38 2.1.2.7. Environmental Audit .....................................................................................39 2.1.3. Turkish Legislation on the Protection of Nature and Wild Life ..........................39 2.1.4 Turkish Legislation in connection with Labor Health and Safety .......................42 2.2. International Treaties Recognized by Turkey .....................................................44 3. THE LOCATION OF THE PROJECT AREA .................................................................... 46 3.1. Energy Transmission Lines ................................................................................48 3.1.1. Line 1 ..............................................................................................................48 3.1.2. Line 2 ..............................................................................................................52 3.1.3. Line 3 ..............................................................................................................53 1 TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CONSULTING SERVICES WORKS Document Title: TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT II.ADDENDUM REPORT TO THE EIA REPORT Doc. no: CNR-REP-ENM-ADD-13/001 Page 2 of 179 3.1.4. Line 4 ..............................................................................................................54 3.1.5. Line 5 ..............................................................................................................55 3.2. Access Roads Routes ........................................................................................56 3.2.1. The Access Road to the PIG Station ...............................................................56 3.2.2. The Access Road to the Pumping Station PS1................................................58 3.2.3. The Access Road to the Pumping Station PS2................................................60 3.2.4. The Access Road to the Pumping Station PS3................................................61 3.2.5. The Access Road to the Storage Tank ST4 ....................................................62 3.2.6. The Access Road to the Storage Tank ST5 ....................................................64 4. CHARACTERISTICS OF PROJECT SITE ....................................................................... 66 4.1. FLORA AND FAUNA .................................................................................................... 66 4.2. LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................... 108 4.3. GENERAL GEOLOGY ................................................................................................ 110 4.3.1. Geology of the Project Routes ....................................................................... 111 4.3.1.1. Geotechnical Assessments and Measures ................................................. 111 4.3.1.2. Stratigraphy ................................................................................................ 114 4.3.2. Tectonic ........................................................................................................ 121 4.3.3. Hydrologic - Hydrogeological Characteristics ................................................ 124 4.3.4. Natural Disaster Condition ............................................................................ 131 4.4. LAND STRUCTURE AND SOIL PROPERTIES .......................................................... 133 4.5. CULTURAL ASSETS AND PROTECTED AREAS ..................................................... 138 5. POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT AND THE MEASURES TO BE TAKEN .... 155 5.1 Excavation Operations ...................................................................................... 155 5.2. Impacts On Air Quality ..................................................................................... 157 5.3. Waste ............................................................................................................... 158 5.4. Noise And Vibration ......................................................................................... 163 5.5. Wastewater ...................................................................................................... 172 6. CUMULATIVE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ........................................................................ 174 2 TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CONSULTING SERVICES WORKS Document Title: TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT II.ADDENDUM REPORT TO THE EIA REPORT Doc. no: CNR-REP-ENM-ADD-13/001 Page 3 of 179 ABBREVIATIONS ATLAS : ATLAS Petroleum Gas Importation Exportation Marketing Trading Co. BOTAŞ : BOTAŞ Petroleum Pipeline Corporation ÇINAR : ÇINAR Engineering Consultancy Inc. DSİ : State Hydraulic Works (Devlet Su İşleri) EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment ETL : Energy Transmission Line GIS : Geographic Information Systems Ha : Hectare hm³ : Cubic hectometer IUCN : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources km : Kilometer Kw : Kilowatt LNG : Liquefied Natural Gas m : Meter MoEF : Ministry of Environment and Forestry MoEU : Ministry of Environment and Urbanization NGOs : Non-Governmental Organizations pH : Power of Hydrogen PS : Pump Station SPO : State Planning Organization ST : Storage Tank TDS : Total Dissolved Solids TPC : Turkish Petroleum Corporation UNGSP : Tuz Gölü Underground Natural Gas Storage Project WPCR : Water Pollution Control Regulation / Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği (SKKY) 3 TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CONSULTING SERVICES WORKS Document Title: TUZ GÖLÜ UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE PROJECT II.ADDENDUM REPORT TO THE EIA REPORT Doc. no: CNR-REP-ENM-ADD-13/001 Page 4 of 179 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.3.1. The field studies in the project area, a Pipe Stock Area and b Energy Transmission Line

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